外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 8 Unit 1 I always like birthday parties. 同步练习
一、单项选择
1.My grandmother________ up at 5 o'clock in the morning.
A.get always B.always get C.always gets D.gets always
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的奶奶早上五点起床。根据in the morning,可知时态用一般现在时,get up起床,主语是my grandmother,动词get用三单gets,频率副词always通常放在实意动词之前,系动词之后,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配get up,注意在一般现在时中主谓要保持一致。
2.We________ go to school at weekends.
A.not B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't
【答案】B
【知识点】助动词;表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:我们周末不上学。描述客观事实,可知用一般现在时,句子为否定句,谓语动词是实意动词,构成否定句由借助助动词don't/doessn't,主语是we,助动词用don't。故选B。
【点评】考查助动词辨析和用法,注意主谓一致。
3.My sister usually________ music at the weekend.
A.listen B.listen to C.listens D.listens to
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹通常在周末听音乐。根据usually,可知时态为一般现在时,listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配。主语是三单,动词listen用三单listens,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配listen to music,注意主谓一致。
4.—Eating carrots is good for your health.
—But I don't like them and I________ eat them.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——吃胡萝卜对你的身体有益。——但是我不喜欢它们。我从不吃它们。根据I don't like them,不喜欢它们,所以从不吃它们。因此用never,从不,故选C。
【点评】考查频率副词辨析。
5.—Happy birthday to you!
—________.
A.The same to you B.Thank you
C.That's OK D.You too
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——祝你生日快乐!——谢谢。the same to you你也一样;thank you谢谢;that'ok没关系;you too你也一样。根据 Happy birthday to you!可知对别人的祝贺,应该感谢,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
6.
He doesn't like apples, so he n eats them.
【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:他不喜欢苹果,因此他从不吃它们。根据 He doesn't like apples并结合所给单词首字母提示,可知他应该是从不吃它们,因此用never,从不,故填never。
【点评】考查never单词的拼写。
7.—What are these in the boxes
—Oh, it's a s . I can't tell you.
【答案】secret
【解析】【分析】根据 I can't tell you.可知这是个“秘密”,故填写单词 secret。句意是:——盒子里的这些是什么?——哦,这是个秘密,我不能告诉你。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解答此类题目,需要根据句意以及首字母写出相应单词。
8.Be careful not to c your hand! The knife(刀) is dangerous.
【答案】cut
【解析】【分析】句意是:当心别割破你的手!刀子和危险。根据句意填写单词 cut。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解答此类题目,需要根据句意以及首字母写出相应单词,注意单词的正确形式。
9.
Is there anything s in today's newspaper
【答案】special
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的报纸有什么特殊的东西吗?根据in today' newspaper,和anything后的单词首字母提示,可知应该是有没有什么特别的东西,因此用special,特别的,故填special。
【点评】考查形容词special的拼写。
三、阅读理解
10.阅读短文,选择正确的选项
It's
Charlie's birthday today, but he isn't feeling happy. No one wishes him a happy
birthday. Mother says nothing about his birthday. She just tells Charlie to
play outside. At lunch time, his mother calls, "Come in for lunch,
Charlie!" Charlie slowly walks into his house. But the living room looks
different. Charlie sees a big "Happy Birthday" banner (横幅). Then, he sees a birthday
cake, balloons, presents, and all of his friends. "Happy birthday!"
everyone shouts. Charlie's face lights up. He is happy and surprised (吃惊). No one forgets his birthday after all!
(1)What is this story about
A.Eating cake. B.Celebrating a special day.
C.Forgetting a birthday. D.Having fun at a friend's party
(2)Why is Charlie not happy
A.He doesn't like his party.
B.He doesn't like his presents.
C.He wants to eat cake.
D.He thinks people forgets his birthday.
(3)Why does the living room look different
A.There are many decorations (装饰).
B.The lights are on.
C.There is a birthday cake.
D.There are many presents.
(4)What does the underlined (划线的) word "light up" properly mean (意思是) here
A.点燃 B.容光焕发 C.抬起来 D.照亮
(5)Which of the following (下面的) is not right
A.There are many lovely things in the living room.
B.Charlie's mother plays a trick on Charlie.
C.Charlie is happy all day.
D.No one forgets Charlie's birthday.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍查理家给查理一个惊喜的生日。
(1)主旨题,本文主要是介绍查理家给查理一个难忘的生日。故选B。
(2)细节题,根据 No one wishes him a happy birthday.可知查理生日,但是没人向他祝贺,他认为别人忘记他的生日。故选D。
(3)细节题,根据 Charlie sees a big "Happy Birthday" banner (横幅). Then, he sees a birthday cake, balloons, presents, and all of his friends.可知他的房间有许多装饰,故选A。
(4)词句猜测题,根据 Charlie's face lights up. 结合上文可知他此时此刻应很高兴,脸上是荣光焕发,可推出light up,荣光焕发,故选B。
(5)推理题,根据 It's Charlie's birthday today, but he isn't feeling happy. 可知,刚开始他不开心,C选项描述错误,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题,推断题,主旨题和词句猜测题都是常考题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词句的意思。
四、完形填空
11.完形填空
Many children have a birthday cake (1) candles on their birthday. In some countries, (2) England
and Scotland (苏格兰), there is another custom (风俗), (3) .
There people spank (拍打) or hit the child (4) his/her birthday. This may hurt a little, but
they say it is (5) lucky (幸运的) for
the child. The child must (6) cry. The custom says that if you cry,
you will cry all year.
The reason (7) birthday spank is to make the bad spirits (情绪) go
away. The harder you spank, the better it is. In Belgium (比利时), (8) country in Europe, the custom is (9) different.
There a parent goes into the children's bedroom early in the morning with a
needle (针). As soon as the children wake up, the parent
pricks (刺) the children (10) the
needle. This is for good luck.
(1)A.on B.in C.with D.for
(2)A.unlike B.example C.for D.like
(3)A.too B.also C.either D.do
(4)A.in B.on C.with D.at
(5)A.a little B.little C.very D.few
(6)A.never B.ever C./ D.still
(7)A.as B.for C.with D.of
(8)A.the other B.other C.another D.others
(9)A.very B.little C.a little D.few
(10)A.in B.at C.of D.with
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】主要谈论孩子过生日的在一些国家的风俗。
(1)句意:许多孩在在生日上有一个带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。in在……里面;on在……上;with带有,a birthday cake with candles;for为了。由常识可知,生日蛋糕上一般都插蜡烛,因此用with,带有,故选C。
(2)句意:在一些国家,例如英国和苏格兰,也有另一个风俗。用于举例,用like,像,故选D。
(3)句意:在一些国家,例如英国和苏格兰,也有另一个风俗。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用否定句中;do助动词。故选A。
(4)句意:在那人们在他们孩子生日上拍打孩子。在具体某一天用on,on his/her birthday,在他/她生日上,固定搭配,故选B。
(5)句意:这可能有一点点伤害,但是他们说它会给孩子带来很好的运气,a little一点点;little几乎没有,very非常;few几乎没有。根据常识可知,父母做任何事,都希望尽量对孩子好,因此用very,非常,故选C。
(6)句意:孩子必须从不能哭。根据 The custom says that if you cry, you will cry all year. 可知,孩子必须从不哭,所以用never,从不,故选A。
(7)句意:生日拍打的原因是为了祛除不好的情绪。the reason for,……的原因,固定搭配,故选B。
(8)句意:在欧洲的另一个国家,风俗有一点点不同。the other(两者中的)另一个,other其它的,后接名词复数;another(三者或三者以上的)另一个,others别人。Belgium只是欧洲众多国家的一个,因此用another,故选C。
(9)句意:在欧洲的另一个国家,风俗有一点点不同,very非常;little几乎没有;a little一点点,副词,修饰形容词;few几乎没有。根据前文可知,英国和苏格兰是拍打,而比利时是用针刺,是有一点点不同,因此用a little,一点点,故选C。
(10)句意:父母用针刺孩子。with用,with the needle用针,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意,在根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
12.
桌子上有一张生日卡片。
There
is a on the table.
【答案】birthday;card
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】生日用birthday;卡片用card,根据a,可知card用单数形式,故填birthday,card。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,名词的单复数形式。
13.
我妈妈经常在我生日时为我做蛋糕。
My
mother often a cake me on my birthday.
【答案】makes;for
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】做用make;为了用for,make sth for sb,为某人做某物,主语是三单,动词make用其三单makes,故填makes,for。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
14.
“你想参加杰克的生日聚会吗?”
“是的,我想去”
—
you to come to Jack's birthday party
—Yes,
I'd .
【答案】Would;like;love;to
【知识点】汉译英;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】would like想(要),would like to do sth,想做某事,would you like to.... 你想……?,由would you like to构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes, I love to回答,否定回答用sorry,I afraid I can't.回答。故答案为Would,like,love,to。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
15.在生日晚宴上,我们吃了一个生日蛋糕。
the birthday , we eat a birthday cake.
【答案】At;party
【知识点】汉译英;名词辨析;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】宴会用party,在生日宴会上用at the birthday party,固定搭配,故填At,party。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
16.
过生日你想要什么(礼物)?
for your birthday
【答案】What;would;you;like
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】什么用what,would like 想要,would情态动词,would you like... 你想要……?;特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成,故填What,would,you,like。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 8 Unit 1 I always like birthday parties. 同步练习
一、单项选择
1.My grandmother________ up at 5 o'clock in the morning.
A.get always B.always get C.always gets D.gets always
2.We________ go to school at weekends.
A.not B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't
3.My sister usually________ music at the weekend.
A.listen B.listen to C.listens D.listens to
4.—Eating carrots is good for your health.
—But I don't like them and I________ eat them.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually
5.—Happy birthday to you!
—________.
A.The same to you B.Thank you
C.That's OK D.You too
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
6.
He doesn't like apples, so he n eats them.
7.—What are these in the boxes
—Oh, it's a s . I can't tell you.
8.Be careful not to c your hand! The knife(刀) is dangerous.
9.
Is there anything s in today's newspaper
三、阅读理解
10.阅读短文,选择正确的选项
It's
Charlie's birthday today, but he isn't feeling happy. No one wishes him a happy
birthday. Mother says nothing about his birthday. She just tells Charlie to
play outside. At lunch time, his mother calls, "Come in for lunch,
Charlie!" Charlie slowly walks into his house. But the living room looks
different. Charlie sees a big "Happy Birthday" banner (横幅). Then, he sees a birthday
cake, balloons, presents, and all of his friends. "Happy birthday!"
everyone shouts. Charlie's face lights up. He is happy and surprised (吃惊). No one forgets his birthday after all!
(1)What is this story about
A.Eating cake. B.Celebrating a special day.
C.Forgetting a birthday. D.Having fun at a friend's party
(2)Why is Charlie not happy
A.He doesn't like his party.
B.He doesn't like his presents.
C.He wants to eat cake.
D.He thinks people forgets his birthday.
(3)Why does the living room look different
A.There are many decorations (装饰).
B.The lights are on.
C.There is a birthday cake.
D.There are many presents.
(4)What does the underlined (划线的) word "light up" properly mean (意思是) here
A.点燃 B.容光焕发 C.抬起来 D.照亮
(5)Which of the following (下面的) is not right
A.There are many lovely things in the living room.
B.Charlie's mother plays a trick on Charlie.
C.Charlie is happy all day.
D.No one forgets Charlie's birthday.
四、完形填空
11.完形填空
Many children have a birthday cake (1) candles on their birthday. In some countries, (2) England
and Scotland (苏格兰), there is another custom (风俗), (3) .
There people spank (拍打) or hit the child (4) his/her birthday. This may hurt a little, but
they say it is (5) lucky (幸运的) for
the child. The child must (6) cry. The custom says that if you cry,
you will cry all year.
The reason (7) birthday spank is to make the bad spirits (情绪) go
away. The harder you spank, the better it is. In Belgium (比利时), (8) country in Europe, the custom is (9) different.
There a parent goes into the children's bedroom early in the morning with a
needle (针). As soon as the children wake up, the parent
pricks (刺) the children (10) the
needle. This is for good luck.
(1)A.on B.in C.with D.for
(2)A.unlike B.example C.for D.like
(3)A.too B.also C.either D.do
(4)A.in B.on C.with D.at
(5)A.a little B.little C.very D.few
(6)A.never B.ever C./ D.still
(7)A.as B.for C.with D.of
(8)A.the other B.other C.another D.others
(9)A.very B.little C.a little D.few
(10)A.in B.at C.of D.with
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
12.
桌子上有一张生日卡片。
There
is a on the table.
13.
我妈妈经常在我生日时为我做蛋糕。
My
mother often a cake me on my birthday.
14.
“你想参加杰克的生日聚会吗?”
“是的,我想去”
—
you to come to Jack's birthday party
—Yes,
I'd .
15.在生日晚宴上,我们吃了一个生日蛋糕。
the birthday , we eat a birthday cake.
16.
过生日你想要什么(礼物)?
for your birthday
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的奶奶早上五点起床。根据in the morning,可知时态用一般现在时,get up起床,主语是my grandmother,动词get用三单gets,频率副词always通常放在实意动词之前,系动词之后,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配get up,注意在一般现在时中主谓要保持一致。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】助动词;表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:我们周末不上学。描述客观事实,可知用一般现在时,句子为否定句,谓语动词是实意动词,构成否定句由借助助动词don't/doessn't,主语是we,助动词用don't。故选B。
【点评】考查助动词辨析和用法,注意主谓一致。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹通常在周末听音乐。根据usually,可知时态为一般现在时,listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配。主语是三单,动词listen用三单listens,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配listen to music,注意主谓一致。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——吃胡萝卜对你的身体有益。——但是我不喜欢它们。我从不吃它们。根据I don't like them,不喜欢它们,所以从不吃它们。因此用never,从不,故选C。
【点评】考查频率副词辨析。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——祝你生日快乐!——谢谢。the same to you你也一样;thank you谢谢;that'ok没关系;you too你也一样。根据 Happy birthday to you!可知对别人的祝贺,应该感谢,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
6.【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:他不喜欢苹果,因此他从不吃它们。根据 He doesn't like apples并结合所给单词首字母提示,可知他应该是从不吃它们,因此用never,从不,故填never。
【点评】考查never单词的拼写。
7.【答案】secret
【解析】【分析】根据 I can't tell you.可知这是个“秘密”,故填写单词 secret。句意是:——盒子里的这些是什么?——哦,这是个秘密,我不能告诉你。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解答此类题目,需要根据句意以及首字母写出相应单词。
8.【答案】cut
【解析】【分析】句意是:当心别割破你的手!刀子和危险。根据句意填写单词 cut。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解答此类题目,需要根据句意以及首字母写出相应单词,注意单词的正确形式。
9.【答案】special
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的报纸有什么特殊的东西吗?根据in today' newspaper,和anything后的单词首字母提示,可知应该是有没有什么特别的东西,因此用special,特别的,故填special。
【点评】考查形容词special的拼写。
10.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍查理家给查理一个惊喜的生日。
(1)主旨题,本文主要是介绍查理家给查理一个难忘的生日。故选B。
(2)细节题,根据 No one wishes him a happy birthday.可知查理生日,但是没人向他祝贺,他认为别人忘记他的生日。故选D。
(3)细节题,根据 Charlie sees a big "Happy Birthday" banner (横幅). Then, he sees a birthday cake, balloons, presents, and all of his friends.可知他的房间有许多装饰,故选A。
(4)词句猜测题,根据 Charlie's face lights up. 结合上文可知他此时此刻应很高兴,脸上是荣光焕发,可推出light up,荣光焕发,故选B。
(5)推理题,根据 It's Charlie's birthday today, but he isn't feeling happy. 可知,刚开始他不开心,C选项描述错误,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题,推断题,主旨题和词句猜测题都是常考题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词句的意思。
11.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】主要谈论孩子过生日的在一些国家的风俗。
(1)句意:许多孩在在生日上有一个带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。in在……里面;on在……上;with带有,a birthday cake with candles;for为了。由常识可知,生日蛋糕上一般都插蜡烛,因此用with,带有,故选C。
(2)句意:在一些国家,例如英国和苏格兰,也有另一个风俗。用于举例,用like,像,故选D。
(3)句意:在一些国家,例如英国和苏格兰,也有另一个风俗。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用否定句中;do助动词。故选A。
(4)句意:在那人们在他们孩子生日上拍打孩子。在具体某一天用on,on his/her birthday,在他/她生日上,固定搭配,故选B。
(5)句意:这可能有一点点伤害,但是他们说它会给孩子带来很好的运气,a little一点点;little几乎没有,very非常;few几乎没有。根据常识可知,父母做任何事,都希望尽量对孩子好,因此用very,非常,故选C。
(6)句意:孩子必须从不能哭。根据 The custom says that if you cry, you will cry all year. 可知,孩子必须从不哭,所以用never,从不,故选A。
(7)句意:生日拍打的原因是为了祛除不好的情绪。the reason for,……的原因,固定搭配,故选B。
(8)句意:在欧洲的另一个国家,风俗有一点点不同。the other(两者中的)另一个,other其它的,后接名词复数;another(三者或三者以上的)另一个,others别人。Belgium只是欧洲众多国家的一个,因此用another,故选C。
(9)句意:在欧洲的另一个国家,风俗有一点点不同,very非常;little几乎没有;a little一点点,副词,修饰形容词;few几乎没有。根据前文可知,英国和苏格兰是拍打,而比利时是用针刺,是有一点点不同,因此用a little,一点点,故选C。
(10)句意:父母用针刺孩子。with用,with the needle用针,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意,在根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.【答案】birthday;card
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】生日用birthday;卡片用card,根据a,可知card用单数形式,故填birthday,card。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,名词的单复数形式。
13.【答案】makes;for
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】做用make;为了用for,make sth for sb,为某人做某物,主语是三单,动词make用其三单makes,故填makes,for。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
14.【答案】Would;like;love;to
【知识点】汉译英;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】would like想(要),would like to do sth,想做某事,would you like to.... 你想……?,由would you like to构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes, I love to回答,否定回答用sorry,I afraid I can't.回答。故答案为Would,like,love,to。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
15.【答案】At;party
【知识点】汉译英;名词辨析;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】宴会用party,在生日宴会上用at the birthday party,固定搭配,故填At,party。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
16.【答案】What;would;you;like
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】什么用what,would like 想要,would情态动词,would you like... 你想要……?;特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成,故填What,would,you,like。
【点评】考查翻译句子,弄清楚句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
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