外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Miss Wang told me to (锁上)the door when I leave.
【答案】lock
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:王小姐告诉我走的时候把门锁上。这里是动词不定式,应该用动词原形,lock,动词“锁”,结合汉语提示,故答案为lock。
【点评】考查动词原形。牢记单词是关键。
2.
How (兴奋的)we feel!
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们感到多么的兴奋啊!这里是感叹句,谓语动词是feel,这里应该用形容词做表语,excited,兴奋的,结合汉语提示,故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并牢记单词。
3.
Please keep your (嗓音)up. I can't hear you.
【答案】voice
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请大声点。我听不见。voice,意为“声音”,结合所给汉语提示,故答案为voice。
【点评】考查名词。牢记单词。
4.
—Is there (任何人)else sitting here
—No. You can take the seat.
【答案】anyone/anybody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——还有其他人坐这里吗 ——没有。你可以坐这个座位。这里是疑问句,anyone/anybody,表示“任何人”,用于疑问句或否定句,结合所给汉语提示,故答案为anyone/anybody 。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并牢记单词的拼写和用法。
5. (虽然)Mr Brown has got a bad cold, he doesn't want to take the afternoon off.
【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然布朗先生得了重感冒,但他不想下午请假。感冒和不想请假之间是转折关系,虽然,尽管,although,引导让步状语从句,故答案为Although 。
【点评】考查连词。理解句意并牢记单词拼写。
二、选择适合的选项
6.— Who helped Jessie with her English?
— ____. She taught herself.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁帮助杰西学英语的?——没人,他自学的。A.任何人;B.某个人;C.没有人;D.每个人。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
7.Maria ________ at 4:30 this morning and couldn't fall asleep.
A.woke up B.was woken up C.wakes up D.is woken up
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽亚今天早上四点半醒来,睡不着。根据时间状语和下文的couldn't fall asleep 可知是一般过去时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时。理解句意并掌握动词的一般过去式。
8.—Next week, my family are going to Austria and stay there for half a month.
—________.
A.Good luck B.I agree with you
C.I'm very sorry D.Have a good trip
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——句意:下周,我的家人要去奥地利,并在那里呆半个月。——旅途愉快! Good luck,祝好运;I agree with you 我同意你的看法;I'm very sorry 我很抱歉;Have a good trip 祝旅途愉快。根据上文的句子要去旅游可知下文应该是祝旅途愉快。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情境交际。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
9.—I think your father is very busy.
—So he is . ________ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.
A.So B.And C.Or D.But
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想你父亲很忙吧。——确实是的。但是他有时候仍然带我们散步。so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。根据句意可知D正确。
【点评】考查并列连词的辨析。
10.It's dangerous ________ with the wild animals.
A.of us to play B.of us playing
C.for us playing D.for us to play
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:和野生动物玩耍对我们来说是危险的。It's +形容词+for/of sb to do sth 意为“对某人来说做某事......”这里dangerous是说事情危险的,形容词描述事情,介词用for,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的意义和用法。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.
Last Sunday, Susan (say) goodbye
to her parents at the station.
【答案】said
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天,苏珊在车站向她的父母告别。根据时间状语lat Sunday 可知应该用动词的过去式,结合所给单词say,故答案为said。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。理解句意并牢记不规则动词的过去式。
12.
You must be (care) with the knife while
you are cutting things.
【答案】careful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你切东西的时候一定要小心。be动词之后应该用形容词做表语,be careful with意为“小心......”,结合所给单词,故答案为careful。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并掌握名词与形容词的转换。
13.
My father always helps me (do) my homework.
【答案】do/to do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸总是帮助我做作业。help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。这里的不定式to可以省略,故答案为do/to do 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的动词不定式的用法。
14.
They are planning to fly to Paris for
the holiday and are busy (prepare) for it.
【答案】preparing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假,正忙着为假期做准备。be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,因此prepare-preparing,故答案为preparing。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配中的动名词的用法。
15.I think the clock can (certain) wake me up.
【答案】certainly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想这钟一定能把我叫醒。修饰动词wake应该用副词,结合所给单词certain,它的副词形式为certainly,故答案为certainly。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意并掌握副词的意义和用法。
四、补全对话
16.补全对话,其中有两项多余
A. Two
months. B. When are
you leaving C. Have you
got any plans for the summer holidays D. When did
you leave E. I will
go to different parts of the country with the family. F. Which city are you going to
Lingling:
Hello, Daming,
Daming:
Hi, Lingling. Yes, I have. I am going to stay with an American family.
Lingling:
Wow! That's a good way to improve your English.
Daming:
I'm flying to San Francisco. The family live there.
Lingling:
How long are you going to stay with them
Daming:
Lingling:
Two months! That's really a long time.
Daming:
Well, there's a lot to do in America.
Lingling:
Daming:
On July 1st.
【答案】C;F;A;E;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
A.Two months.两个月。
B. When are you leaving 你什么时候走
C. Have you got any plans for the summer holidays 你暑假有什么计划吗
D. When did you leave 你什么时候离开的
E. I will go to different parts of the country with the family.我将和家人去这个国家的不同地方。
F. Which city are you going to 你要去哪个城市
(1)根据下文答语 Hi, Lingling. Yes, I have. I am going to stay with an American family. 可知上文是have开头的一般疑问句形式询问假期计划的,结合所给选项可知C符合,故答案为C。
(2)根据答语 I'm flying to San Francisco. 可知问句应该是问去什么地方,结合所给选项,可知F 符合题意,故答案为F。
(3)根据问句 How long are you going to stay with them 和下文句子 Two months! That's really a long time. 可知答语应该是两个月,结合所给选项,故答案为A。
(4) 根据上文句子Well, there's a lot to do in America. 可知下文是介绍可以在那里做的事情,结合所给选项,故答案为E。
(5) 根据答语On July 1st. 可知上文问句应该是问时间,这里有两个when开头的句子,结合上文可知这里是将来时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题,根据上下文的逻辑关系进行准确判断,给出答案。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Miss Wang told me to (锁上)the door when I leave.
2.
How (兴奋的)we feel!
3.
Please keep your (嗓音)up. I can't hear you.
4.
—Is there (任何人)else sitting here
—No. You can take the seat.
5. (虽然)Mr Brown has got a bad cold, he doesn't want to take the afternoon off.
二、选择适合的选项
6.— Who helped Jessie with her English?
— ____. She taught herself.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
7.Maria ________ at 4:30 this morning and couldn't fall asleep.
A.woke up B.was woken up C.wakes up D.is woken up
8.—Next week, my family are going to Austria and stay there for half a month.
—________.
A.Good luck B.I agree with you
C.I'm very sorry D.Have a good trip
9.—I think your father is very busy.
—So he is . ________ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.
A.So B.And C.Or D.But
10.It's dangerous ________ with the wild animals.
A.of us to play B.of us playing
C.for us playing D.for us to play
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.
Last Sunday, Susan (say) goodbye
to her parents at the station.
12.
You must be (care) with the knife while
you are cutting things.
13.
My father always helps me (do) my homework.
14.
They are planning to fly to Paris for
the holiday and are busy (prepare) for it.
15.I think the clock can (certain) wake me up.
四、补全对话
16.补全对话,其中有两项多余
A. Two
months. B. When are
you leaving C. Have you
got any plans for the summer holidays D. When did
you leave E. I will
go to different parts of the country with the family. F. Which city are you going to
Lingling:
Hello, Daming,
Daming:
Hi, Lingling. Yes, I have. I am going to stay with an American family.
Lingling:
Wow! That's a good way to improve your English.
Daming:
I'm flying to San Francisco. The family live there.
Lingling:
How long are you going to stay with them
Daming:
Lingling:
Two months! That's really a long time.
Daming:
Well, there's a lot to do in America.
Lingling:
Daming:
On July 1st.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】lock
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:王小姐告诉我走的时候把门锁上。这里是动词不定式,应该用动词原形,lock,动词“锁”,结合汉语提示,故答案为lock。
【点评】考查动词原形。牢记单词是关键。
2.【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们感到多么的兴奋啊!这里是感叹句,谓语动词是feel,这里应该用形容词做表语,excited,兴奋的,结合汉语提示,故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并牢记单词。
3.【答案】voice
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请大声点。我听不见。voice,意为“声音”,结合所给汉语提示,故答案为voice。
【点评】考查名词。牢记单词。
4.【答案】anyone/anybody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——还有其他人坐这里吗 ——没有。你可以坐这个座位。这里是疑问句,anyone/anybody,表示“任何人”,用于疑问句或否定句,结合所给汉语提示,故答案为anyone/anybody 。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并牢记单词的拼写和用法。
5.【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然布朗先生得了重感冒,但他不想下午请假。感冒和不想请假之间是转折关系,虽然,尽管,although,引导让步状语从句,故答案为Although 。
【点评】考查连词。理解句意并牢记单词拼写。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁帮助杰西学英语的?——没人,他自学的。A.任何人;B.某个人;C.没有人;D.每个人。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽亚今天早上四点半醒来,睡不着。根据时间状语和下文的couldn't fall asleep 可知是一般过去时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时。理解句意并掌握动词的一般过去式。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——句意:下周,我的家人要去奥地利,并在那里呆半个月。——旅途愉快! Good luck,祝好运;I agree with you 我同意你的看法;I'm very sorry 我很抱歉;Have a good trip 祝旅途愉快。根据上文的句子要去旅游可知下文应该是祝旅途愉快。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情境交际。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想你父亲很忙吧。——确实是的。但是他有时候仍然带我们散步。so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。根据句意可知D正确。
【点评】考查并列连词的辨析。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:和野生动物玩耍对我们来说是危险的。It's +形容词+for/of sb to do sth 意为“对某人来说做某事......”这里dangerous是说事情危险的,形容词描述事情,介词用for,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的意义和用法。
11.【答案】said
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天,苏珊在车站向她的父母告别。根据时间状语lat Sunday 可知应该用动词的过去式,结合所给单词say,故答案为said。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。理解句意并牢记不规则动词的过去式。
12.【答案】careful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你切东西的时候一定要小心。be动词之后应该用形容词做表语,be careful with意为“小心......”,结合所给单词,故答案为careful。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并掌握名词与形容词的转换。
13.【答案】do/to do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸总是帮助我做作业。help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。这里的不定式to可以省略,故答案为do/to do 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的动词不定式的用法。
14.【答案】preparing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假,正忙着为假期做准备。be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,因此prepare-preparing,故答案为preparing。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配中的动名词的用法。
15.【答案】certainly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想这钟一定能把我叫醒。修饰动词wake应该用副词,结合所给单词certain,它的副词形式为certainly,故答案为certainly。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意并掌握副词的意义和用法。
16.【答案】C;F;A;E;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
A.Two months.两个月。
B. When are you leaving 你什么时候走
C. Have you got any plans for the summer holidays 你暑假有什么计划吗
D. When did you leave 你什么时候离开的
E. I will go to different parts of the country with the family.我将和家人去这个国家的不同地方。
F. Which city are you going to 你要去哪个城市
(1)根据下文答语 Hi, Lingling. Yes, I have. I am going to stay with an American family. 可知上文是have开头的一般疑问句形式询问假期计划的,结合所给选项可知C符合,故答案为C。
(2)根据答语 I'm flying to San Francisco. 可知问句应该是问去什么地方,结合所给选项,可知F 符合题意,故答案为F。
(3)根据问句 How long are you going to stay with them 和下文句子 Two months! That's really a long time. 可知答语应该是两个月,结合所给选项,故答案为A。
(4) 根据上文句子Well, there's a lot to do in America. 可知下文是介绍可以在那里做的事情,结合所给选项,故答案为E。
(5) 根据答语On July 1st. 可知上文问句应该是问时间,这里有两个when开头的句子,结合上文可知这里是将来时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题,根据上下文的逻辑关系进行准确判断,给出答案。
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