初中英语外研(新标准)版八年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、单项选择(共5小题)
1.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
2.My grandfather wants _____ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A.traveling; seeing B.to travel; to see
C.to travel; seeing D.traveling; to see
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父想周游世界,因为他喜欢看新的地方。travel旅行,实义动词;see看见,实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to travel,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用seeing,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配want to do sth.和enjoy doing sth.。
3.(2017·鄂州)—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我将离开很长时间。——别担心,她可以足够细心地照顾你的宠物。此处修饰动词短语look after,故用副词carefully;enough修饰形容词或副词是放在其后,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词的辨析,注意识记enough的位置。
4.They _____ the school to give free education to poor children.
A.look up B.grow up C.set up D.get up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们建立这所学校是为了给贫困的孩子们提供免费的教育。look up查阅;grow up长大;set up成立,建立;get up起来,起床。school学校,give free education to poor children.给贫困的孩子们提供免费的教育,结合选项可知讲的是建立学校的目的是给贫困的孩子们提供免费的教育,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句句意确定短语。
5.(2018·成都)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
二、句子填空(共11小题)
6.We take care of animals and plants. In fact we (保护) ourselves.
【答案】are protecting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们照看动物和植物。事实上我们在保护我们自己。take care of照顾,in fact事实上。“保护”是protect,根据句意“事实上我们在保护我们自己”和句子的结构可知,本句运用现在进行时态,现在进行时态的结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语we,be动词用are,protect的现在分词是protecting,故答案为:are protecting。
【点评】考查现在进行时态,注意平时认真学习时态,掌握现在进行时态的用法。
7.At the age of eight, the girl became (interest) in boating.
【答案】interested
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:八岁时,这个女孩开始对划船感兴趣。interest兴趣,不可数名词。become interested in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配become interested in。
8.Lisa decided (go) to Australia to learn English.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Lisa决定去澳大利亚学英语。go去,实义动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,所以用to go,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide to do sth.。
9.Which animals are in (危险) Do you know, Mike
【答案】danger
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 哪些动物是处于危险中的?你知道吗,迈克?in介词后是名词,in danger,固定搭配,处于危险 ,故填danger。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意in danger的用法。
10.They are doing a lot of (研究) to protect animals.
【答案】research
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在做很多研究来保护动物。研究用research,不可数名词,故填research。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后注意不可数名词。
11.His English teacher looks kind of (瘦的).
【答案】thin
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他的英语老师看起来有点瘦的。瘦的用thin,形容词,系动词looks后面用形容词,故填thin。
【点评】考查单词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记系动词后面用形容词。
12.I don't have (足够的) time to finish the work on time. I need more time.
【答案】enough
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有足够的时间准时完成工作。我需要更多的时间。足够的用enough,形容词,修饰名词time,故填enough。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
13.I am looking for a good place (study) for my English test.
【答案】to study
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在找一个好地方学习英语考试。study学习,实义动词。a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方,固定搭配,所以用to study,故填to study。
【点评】考查固定搭配a good place to do sth.。
14.These people seem (know) what they are doing now.
【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这些人似乎知道他们现在正在做什么。know知道,实义动词,seem to do sth.似乎做某事,固定搭配,所以用 to know,故答案为to know。
【点评】考查固定搭配seem to do sth.。
15.It's very sad (think) of the animals in danger.
【答案】to think
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:想到动物们处于危险之中,真是令人难过。think认为,实义动词。It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to think,故填to think。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's+adj.+to do sth.。
语法填空
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 16. (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 17. (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
Willows 18. (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 19. (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 20. (animal).
With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to 21. (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 22. (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 23. (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 24. (notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
"I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 25. (介词) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
【答案】16.them;17.because/ since/ as;18.love;19.an;20.animals;21.raise;22.successfully;23.stopping;24.noticed;25.in
【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个热爱小动物的美国小女孩的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:Willow Phelps是他们中的一个。they他们,主格,做主语。of是介词,后用宾格做介词宾语,they的宾语是them,故填them。
17.句意:因为她做的这些善事,她赢得美国防止虐待动物协会的年度儿童奖。根据she did these kind things她做的这些善事,she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year她赢得美国防止虐待动物协会的年度儿童奖,可知它们是因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because/since/as,连词,故填because/since/as。
18.句意:Willows对动物的爱早就开始了。love喜欢,不可数名词,故填love。
19.句意:当她三岁时,她的家人带回来一个18岁大的猫。cat猫,可数名词单数,18以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。
20.句意:所以Willows开始计划帮助更多的动物。animal动物,可数名词,more修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数animals,故填animals。
21.句意:在妈妈的帮助下,威洛开始跑步、游泳,甚至缝制玩具,为需要帮助的动物筹集资金。raise募捐,实义动词,结合句子可知讲的是目的是募捐,所以用to do不定式表目的,故填raise。
22.句意:在她年轻的时候,她成功地完成了三个项目。successful成功的,形容词,complete完成,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用successfully,成功地。故填successfully。
23.句意:她也成功的阻止了学校晚会上用活的金鱼作为奖品。stop阻止,实义动词。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,固定搭配,所以用stopping,故填stopping。
24.句意:她为金鱼所做的被美国防止虐待动物协会注意到给了奖励。notice注意,实义动词。主语what she did for goldfish是动作notice的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,notice的过去分词是noticed,故填noticed。
25.句意:Willow的梦想是未来成为一名兽医。in the future在未来,固定搭配,故填in。
三、句型运用(共5小题)
26.I will look after your pet dog very well. (改为同义句)
I will your pet dog.
【答案】take;good;care;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我将把你的宠物狗照顾好。look after照顾,固定搭配,同义短语是take good care of,固定搭配,情态动词will后面用动词原形,所以take用原形,故填take good care of。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配look after和take good care of,识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
27.To learn about food safety is necessary. (改为同义句)
learn about food safety.
【答案】It's;necessary;to
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:了解食品安全是必要的。It's+形容词+to do sth.,做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,necessary必要的,形容词,故填It's necessary to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配It's+形容词+to do sth.。
28.In the end, he told the teacher the truth. (改为同义句)
, he told the teacher the truth.
【答案】At;last
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,他告诉了老师事实。in the end,最后,固定搭配,同义短语是at last,注意句首首字母大写,故填At last。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配in the end的同义短语是at last,注意句首首字母大写。
29.You should run home to tell your mother the good news. (改为同义句)
You should run home to tell your mother the good news.
【答案】in;order
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。句子to tell your mother the good news中to do不定式表示目的,in order to do sth.目的是做某事,固定搭配,故填in order。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配in order to do sth.。
30.We don't know. What else can we do to help them (合并为一句)
We don't know to help them.
【答案】what;else;we;can;do
【知识点】句型转换;宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不知道。我们还能做什么来帮助他们?句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,what else是特殊疑问词,we是主语,can do是谓语,故填what else we can do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记宾语从句陈述语序的用法。
四、完成句子(共5小题)
31.为了有个好座位,她早早就到了。
She arrived early a good seat.
【答案】in;order;to;get
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“得到”用get,实义动词;“目的是做某事”用in order to do sth.,固定搭配,故填in order to get。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配in order to do sth.。
32.我们需要捡起地上的垃圾。
We need the litter on the ground.
【答案】to;pick;up
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“捡起”用pick up,固定搭配,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to pick,故填to pick up。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配pick up和need to do sth.。
33.工厂越来越多,侵占了农民的土地。
There are more and more factories farmers' land.
【答案】taking;away
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“侵占”用take away,固定搭配,there be+主语+动词ing,表示有......正在做某事,固定搭配,所以用taking,故填taking away。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配take away和there be+主语+动词ing。
34.他们正在制订计划成立一个野生动物俱乐部。
They are making a plan to a wildlife club.
【答案】set;up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“建立”用set up,固定搭配,make a plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,所以set用原形,故填set up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配set up和make a plan to do sth.。
35.我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。
We finally the truth of this event.
【答案】found;out
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“弄清楚”用find out,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以用find的过去式found,故填found out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配find out,注意句子时态。
1 / 1初中英语外研(新标准)版八年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、单项选择(共5小题)
1.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
2.My grandfather wants _____ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A.traveling; seeing B.to travel; to see
C.to travel; seeing D.traveling; to see
3.(2017·鄂州)—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
4.They _____ the school to give free education to poor children.
A.look up B.grow up C.set up D.get up
5.(2018·成都)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up
二、句子填空(共11小题)
6.We take care of animals and plants. In fact we (保护) ourselves.
7.At the age of eight, the girl became (interest) in boating.
8.Lisa decided (go) to Australia to learn English.
9.Which animals are in (危险) Do you know, Mike
10.They are doing a lot of (研究) to protect animals.
11.His English teacher looks kind of (瘦的).
12.I don't have (足够的) time to finish the work on time. I need more time.
13.I am looking for a good place (study) for my English test.
14.These people seem (know) what they are doing now.
15.It's very sad (think) of the animals in danger.
语法填空
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 16. (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 17. (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
Willows 18. (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 19. (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 20. (animal).
With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to 21. (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 22. (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 23. (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 24. (notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
"I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 25. (介词) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
三、句型运用(共5小题)
26.I will look after your pet dog very well. (改为同义句)
I will your pet dog.
27.To learn about food safety is necessary. (改为同义句)
learn about food safety.
28.In the end, he told the teacher the truth. (改为同义句)
, he told the teacher the truth.
29.You should run home to tell your mother the good news. (改为同义句)
You should run home to tell your mother the good news.
30.We don't know. What else can we do to help them (合并为一句)
We don't know to help them.
四、完成句子(共5小题)
31.为了有个好座位,她早早就到了。
She arrived early a good seat.
32.我们需要捡起地上的垃圾。
We need the litter on the ground.
33.工厂越来越多,侵占了农民的土地。
There are more and more factories farmers' land.
34.他们正在制订计划成立一个野生动物俱乐部。
They are making a plan to a wildlife club.
35.我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。
We finally the truth of this event.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父想周游世界,因为他喜欢看新的地方。travel旅行,实义动词;see看见,实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to travel,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用seeing,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配want to do sth.和enjoy doing sth.。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我将离开很长时间。——别担心,她可以足够细心地照顾你的宠物。此处修饰动词短语look after,故用副词carefully;enough修饰形容词或副词是放在其后,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词的辨析,注意识记enough的位置。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们建立这所学校是为了给贫困的孩子们提供免费的教育。look up查阅;grow up长大;set up成立,建立;get up起来,起床。school学校,give free education to poor children.给贫困的孩子们提供免费的教育,结合选项可知讲的是建立学校的目的是给贫困的孩子们提供免费的教育,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句句意确定短语。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
6.【答案】are protecting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们照看动物和植物。事实上我们在保护我们自己。take care of照顾,in fact事实上。“保护”是protect,根据句意“事实上我们在保护我们自己”和句子的结构可知,本句运用现在进行时态,现在进行时态的结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语we,be动词用are,protect的现在分词是protecting,故答案为:are protecting。
【点评】考查现在进行时态,注意平时认真学习时态,掌握现在进行时态的用法。
7.【答案】interested
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:八岁时,这个女孩开始对划船感兴趣。interest兴趣,不可数名词。become interested in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配become interested in。
8.【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Lisa决定去澳大利亚学英语。go去,实义动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,所以用to go,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide to do sth.。
9.【答案】danger
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 哪些动物是处于危险中的?你知道吗,迈克?in介词后是名词,in danger,固定搭配,处于危险 ,故填danger。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意in danger的用法。
10.【答案】research
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在做很多研究来保护动物。研究用research,不可数名词,故填research。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后注意不可数名词。
11.【答案】thin
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他的英语老师看起来有点瘦的。瘦的用thin,形容词,系动词looks后面用形容词,故填thin。
【点评】考查单词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记系动词后面用形容词。
12.【答案】enough
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有足够的时间准时完成工作。我需要更多的时间。足够的用enough,形容词,修饰名词time,故填enough。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
13.【答案】to study
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在找一个好地方学习英语考试。study学习,实义动词。a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方,固定搭配,所以用to study,故填to study。
【点评】考查固定搭配a good place to do sth.。
14.【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这些人似乎知道他们现在正在做什么。know知道,实义动词,seem to do sth.似乎做某事,固定搭配,所以用 to know,故答案为to know。
【点评】考查固定搭配seem to do sth.。
15.【答案】to think
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:想到动物们处于危险之中,真是令人难过。think认为,实义动词。It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to think,故填to think。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's+adj.+to do sth.。
【答案】16.them;17.because/ since/ as;18.love;19.an;20.animals;21.raise;22.successfully;23.stopping;24.noticed;25.in
【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个热爱小动物的美国小女孩的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:Willow Phelps是他们中的一个。they他们,主格,做主语。of是介词,后用宾格做介词宾语,they的宾语是them,故填them。
17.句意:因为她做的这些善事,她赢得美国防止虐待动物协会的年度儿童奖。根据she did these kind things她做的这些善事,she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year她赢得美国防止虐待动物协会的年度儿童奖,可知它们是因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because/since/as,连词,故填because/since/as。
18.句意:Willows对动物的爱早就开始了。love喜欢,不可数名词,故填love。
19.句意:当她三岁时,她的家人带回来一个18岁大的猫。cat猫,可数名词单数,18以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。
20.句意:所以Willows开始计划帮助更多的动物。animal动物,可数名词,more修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数animals,故填animals。
21.句意:在妈妈的帮助下,威洛开始跑步、游泳,甚至缝制玩具,为需要帮助的动物筹集资金。raise募捐,实义动词,结合句子可知讲的是目的是募捐,所以用to do不定式表目的,故填raise。
22.句意:在她年轻的时候,她成功地完成了三个项目。successful成功的,形容词,complete完成,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用successfully,成功地。故填successfully。
23.句意:她也成功的阻止了学校晚会上用活的金鱼作为奖品。stop阻止,实义动词。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,固定搭配,所以用stopping,故填stopping。
24.句意:她为金鱼所做的被美国防止虐待动物协会注意到给了奖励。notice注意,实义动词。主语what she did for goldfish是动作notice的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,notice的过去分词是noticed,故填noticed。
25.句意:Willow的梦想是未来成为一名兽医。in the future在未来,固定搭配,故填in。
26.【答案】take;good;care;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我将把你的宠物狗照顾好。look after照顾,固定搭配,同义短语是take good care of,固定搭配,情态动词will后面用动词原形,所以take用原形,故填take good care of。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配look after和take good care of,识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
27.【答案】It's;necessary;to
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:了解食品安全是必要的。It's+形容词+to do sth.,做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,necessary必要的,形容词,故填It's necessary to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配It's+形容词+to do sth.。
28.【答案】At;last
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,他告诉了老师事实。in the end,最后,固定搭配,同义短语是at last,注意句首首字母大写,故填At last。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配in the end的同义短语是at last,注意句首首字母大写。
29.【答案】in;order
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。句子to tell your mother the good news中to do不定式表示目的,in order to do sth.目的是做某事,固定搭配,故填in order。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配in order to do sth.。
30.【答案】what;else;we;can;do
【知识点】句型转换;宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不知道。我们还能做什么来帮助他们?句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,what else是特殊疑问词,we是主语,can do是谓语,故填what else we can do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记宾语从句陈述语序的用法。
31.【答案】in;order;to;get
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“得到”用get,实义动词;“目的是做某事”用in order to do sth.,固定搭配,故填in order to get。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配in order to do sth.。
32.【答案】to;pick;up
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“捡起”用pick up,固定搭配,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to pick,故填to pick up。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配pick up和need to do sth.。
33.【答案】taking;away
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“侵占”用take away,固定搭配,there be+主语+动词ing,表示有......正在做某事,固定搭配,所以用taking,故填taking away。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配take away和there be+主语+动词ing。
34.【答案】set;up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“建立”用set up,固定搭配,make a plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,所以set用原形,故填set up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配set up和make a plan to do sth.。
35.【答案】found;out
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“弄清楚”用find out,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以用find的过去式found,故填found out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配find out,注意句子时态。
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