外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．— Please don't smoke here.
— Sorry, I______ do it again.
A．will B．may not C．may D．won't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——请不要在这里吸烟。——对不起，我将不再做它。A.将；B.可能不；C.可能；D.将不。根据句意可知讲的是将来不会做，所以用一般将来时，所以用will的否定won't，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.
A．at B．with C．for D．but
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的卧室里除了一张床没有什么。there is nothing but...，除了......没有......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
3．He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.
A．custom B．wedding C．story D．meeting
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他和他的女朋友下周一结婚。我计划参加他们的婚礼。A.习俗；B.婚礼；C.故事；D.会议。根据 marry ，可知朋友结婚，所以是参加婚礼，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
4．We mustn't drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.
A．food B．litter C．water D．snow
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们禁止到处扔垃圾，因为它将让我们的城市变脏。A.食物；B.垃圾；C.水；D.雪。根据句意可知乱扔垃圾会让城市变脏，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
5．You can _____ it in English. He can't ____English at all.
A．tells, say B．speak, speak C．say, speak D．talks, say
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以用英语说它，他一点也不会说英语。tell告诉，tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；say说，say sth.说......；speak说，一般指的是语言；talk交流。say it说它，it指的是说话内容；speak English说英语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
6．—Excuse me! ______ can I get to the bus station
—The bus station Oh, you can take a No. 2 Bus from here. Get off at Haining Building Stop. The bus station is next to a big supermarket.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我怎样可以到达公交车车站吗？——车站？噢，你可以从这里坐2路公交车。在海宁建筑车站下车，公交车车站在一个大超市附近。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.什么。根据答语可知讲的是到达公交车站的方式，所以用how怎样提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意根据答语确定疑问词，理解句意。
7．He ______ the street when he was hit by a car.
A．was going across B．is going across
C．crossed D．has crossed
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当他被车撞到时他正在通过街道。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。根据when，可知是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，该空所在的句子是主句，因此用过去进行时was going across，故选A。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
8．I was watching a TV play ______ a friend came into my room.
A．while B．when C．after D．before
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个朋友进我的房间时我正在看电视剧。主句was watching是过去进行时，根据came，可知时态是一般过去时，所以从句用when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
9．When my little son was learning to walk, I often saw him ______ down.
A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的小儿子学习走路时，我经常看见他跌倒。fall down，跌倒，see sb. do sth.，看见某人做某事，因此用动词原形fall，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
10．—Li Ming, you should come to school earlier next time.
—______ I will never be late again.
A．I see! B．Go on!
C．You're welcome! D．I don't believe it!
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，下次你应该更早来学校。——我明白了。我将永远不会再迟到。A.我明白了；B.继续；C.没关系；D.我不相信它。根据I will never be late again.我将永远不会再次迟到。可知李明明白了老师的话，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记选项意思，理解句意。
11．Is there ______ between the two pictures
A．something different B．different something
C．anything different D．different anything
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：两幅画间有任何不同吗？复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。句子是一般疑问句，所以用表示any的一类，故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
12．Tom hurried to school ______ breakfast. And soon he felt hungry.
A．of B．with C．without D．no
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom没吃早饭匆匆忙忙去学校。并且很快他感到饥饿了。A.......的......；B.有；C.没有；D.没。根据后句And soon he felt hungry.他感觉饿了，可知他没有吃早饭，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13．—What did you buy in the shop yesterday
—I bought ______ because I couldn't find anything I like.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你在商店里买了什么？——我没买东西，因为我没发现我喜欢的东西。A.任何东西；B.某物；C.没有东西；D.每件东西。根据后句because I couldn't find anything I like.因为我没发现我喜欢的东西，可知没有买东西，即bought nothing，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
14．I went to see my aunt ______ my stay in Shanghai.
A．in B．at C．on D．during
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我待在上海期间我去看望我的姑姑。A.在......里面；B.在；C.在......上面；D.在......期间。根据句意可知是在我在上海期间，看望了姑姑，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
15．About 100 million people ______ QQ to chat on line at 8 yesterday evening.
A．used B．was using C．were using D．are using
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点大约10亿人正在用QQ网上聊天。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时。根据at 8 yesterday evening，可知是过去进行时的标志词，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语people是复数，所以用were，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构，理解句意。
16．My mother decided _________ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈决定带我们去动物园，我们都高兴地跳起来。decide to do sth.决定做某事，因此用to take，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
17．—Where else would you like to visit
—I also want ______ the museum and the zoo.
A．visit B．visiting C．visitting D．to visit
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要参观其他哪个地方？——我也想参观博物馆和动物园。want to do sth.想要做某事，因此用to visit，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
18．I am going to the ______ to send a letter to my pen friend this morning.
A．school B．library C．bookshop D．post office
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今早我将去邮局给我的笔友发送一封信。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.书店；D.邮局。根据常识可知发送信件的地方是邮局，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
19．_____ down Park Street, _____ right after the bank, you'll ______ the market.
A．Go; see; turn B．Go; turn; see C．See, turn; go D．Turn; see; go
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着公园街走，在银行之后右转，你将看到市场。go down...，沿着......走；turn right，右转，最后找到市场，应该是看见，see，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
20．Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon _________ sound and music.
A．in B．with C．and D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：米老鼠是第一个带有声音和音乐的卡通。A.在......里面；B.和，带有；C.和；D.......的.......。根据句意可知是带有声音和音乐的卡通，所以用with，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
二、完型填空
21．完形填空
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter,
which is now one of the best sellers in the world. She （1） born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has
one sister who is two years （2） than her. Both girls loved （3） to
their father read bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magical
worlds. Rowling wrote her first story （4） the
age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came
to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he himself didn't
know it. In 1992, Rowling began （5） the first Harry Potter book for young （6） .It
appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in
November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is （7） with
people of all ages and about sixty （8） books were sold in 200 countries. In this
series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when
children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That's （9） the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J.K. Rowling is very （10） with the success. Now she's really enjoying
life. She says she will go on writing children's books.
（1）A．is B．was C．has D．had
（2）A．old B．young C．oldest D．younger
（3）A．listen B．speak C．listening D．speaking
（4）A．in B．at C．for D．to
（5）A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
（6）A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
（7）A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
（8）A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
（9）A．when B．where C．why D．what
（10）A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《哈利波特》的作者——J.K. Rowling。
（1）句意：她再1965年7月31日出生在波士顿。was/were born出生，主语是she，所以用was，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。A.老的；B.年轻的；C.最老的；D.更年轻的。than是比较级的标志词，所以用形容词比较级，younger是比较级，故选D。
（3）句意：两个女孩喜欢听她们的爸爸读睡前故事。listen to sb.听某人说，love doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以listen用listening，故选C。
（4）句意：Rowling在六岁时写了她的第一本故事。at the age of+基数词，表示在几岁时，故选B。
（5）句意：Rowling开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》。begin to do sth.开始做某事，故选C。
（6）句意：Rowling开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》。A.作家；B.司机；C.歌手；D.读者。根据句意可知作家Rowling给读者写《哈利波特》，故选D。
（7）句意：现在《哈利波特》系列是受各年龄段人们欢迎。A.最好的；B.受欢迎的；C.高兴的；D.忙碌的。根据the Harry Potter series has been so popular.可知是受欢迎的，故选B。
（8）句意：在200个国家里大约6千万书被卖。基数词+million表示几百万，millions of，表示数百万的，故选A。
（9）句意：那是为什么《哈利波特》已经如此受欢迎的原因。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么。根据So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.可知讲了人们喜欢《哈利波特》 的原因，故选C。
（10）句意：J.K. Rowling是非常满意成功。 A.难过的；B.担心的；C.不高兴的；D.高兴的。be happy with，满意......，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Books Information
Little
Bull Author:
Ellen James Main
idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about
the world around him Price:
24.0 yuan
TheTroublewithTeachers Author:
Barbara Calamari Main
idea: Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with her teachers.
She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished. Price:15.0
yuan
I've
Got a Secret Author:
Cathy West Main
idea: Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift
and she began to keep a diary every day. Price:30.0
yuan
Miss
Nobody Author:
Tomek Tryzna Main
idea: At the age of fifteen, Mary-sia moves with her parents to the nearest
big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach
her the secrets of life. Price:33.0
yuan
（1）Who is the author of the book LittleBull
A．Ellen James. B．Barbara Calamari.
C．Cathy West. D．Tomek Tryzna.
（2）How much does the book TheTroublewithTeachers cost you
A．24.0 yuan. B．33.0 yuan. C．30.0 yuan. D．15.0 yuan.
（3）Which book should you buy if you want to know about a kind of animal
A．I've Got a Secret. B．The Trouble with Teachers.
C．Little Bull. D．Miss Nobody.
（4）Cathy West's book is ______ yuan cheaper than Tomek Tryzna's.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the table
A．The book with the price of 30.0 yuan tells us how to keep a diary.
B．Barbara Calamari's book tells us the story in Angela's home.
C．MissNobody is about a fifteen year old girl.
D．If you pay 20.0 yuan, you can buy two books above.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据第一个中Author: Ellen James可知作者是Ellen James，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二个中Price:15.0 yuan可知价格是15元，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第一个中Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him可知主要讲了动物小象，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三个中Price:30.0 yuan和第四个中Price:33.0 yuan可知Cathy West的书的价格 比Tomek Tryzna书的价格便宜3元，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据第四个Main idea: At the age of fifteen, Mary-sia moves with her parents to the nearest big city.可知主要讲了一个15岁的小女孩——Mary-sia的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
23．阅读理解
Long long ago，the
youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. At first she
had a good time，but later on she was too tired to swim
when a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was
thus drowned, but her spirit turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the
sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.
Because she wanted to see her beloved
father again and hated the sea so much，she put some
stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to change the sea
into the land. From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying
to fill the sea”. The story was a little sad. But it tells us something
important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is
difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.
（1）Why was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan drowned
A．Because she was too tired to swim. B．Because she was happy.
C．Because she was sad. D．Because she was a little girl.
（2）What did she do when she changed into a bird？She ______.
A．had a wonderful time B．swam in the sea
C．put some stones into the sea D．played with her father
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word “land”？
A．大海 B．岛屿 C．陆地 D．操场
（4）From the saying，we know that the bird Jingwei was ______ minded in filling the sea.
A．weak B．blank C．absent D．firm
（5）What do we learn from the passage
A．We should change into a bird.
B．The girl loved her father very much.
C．Don't swim in the sea.
D．Learning English is easy.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《精卫填海》的故事。
（1）细节题。根据but later on she was too tired to swim when a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned可知被淹死的原因是她太疲惫了而不能游泳，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据she put some stones into the sea day after day可知她把一些石头填进大海里，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据句意可知是把大海变为陆地，所以land意思是陆地，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知精卫填海的故事告诉我们要坚持不懈，即firm坚定的，坚决的，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Because she wanted to see her beloved father again and hated the sea so much可知精卫是喜爱父亲的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
24．阅读理解
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk
with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins
travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school(一群).” They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are
mammals(哺乳动物)，not fish, but
they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the
school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.
They say” welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they
play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under
water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.
Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a
large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the
dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an
aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They
help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but
people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many
people believe this.
（1）The word “school” means .
A．a place for students to study B．a special kind of animals
C．a group of fish traveling together D．a place for training dolphins
（2）A dolphin makes a sound to .
A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad
C．let people know they are afraid D．give information to other dolphins
（3）People can't hear dolphins' sounds under the water .
A．because they are very, very low
B．because they are very, very high
C．because they only make a few sounds
D．because they want to keep it as a secret
（4）Dolphins would like to .
A．study at schools B．be away from their schools
C．stay with other dolphins D．be in shows
（5）The best title for this passage is .
A．The Dolphin B．Schools of Dolphins
C．Dolphin's Talk D．Man's Friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海豚可以用声音交流及海豚的故事。
（1）细节题。根据We call a group of fish “a school(一群).”可知school意思是一群鱼，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information.可知海豚通过制造声音来传递信息，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.可知人们不能听见水下海豚的声音，因为它们发出声音很大，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium.可知海豚不喜欢远离群，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海豚可以用声音交流及海豚的故事。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．阅读理解
Lion was the King of the Jungle(灌木丛). One day, Giraffe told Lion, "Rabbit says he is the new King
of the Jungle." "What " Lion was very angry. He went to meet
Rabbit. The other animals followed him to see what he would do. "Rabbit,"
said Lion, "Why do you say that you are the new King of the Jungle " "Oh,
but it's true," said Rabbit. "I'm faster and cleverer than you. We
can have a competition（竞赛）.""All right,"
said Lion.
Rabbit took Lion to a deep ravine (深谷). He said, "If I fly down to the ravine faster than you, I am
faster and cleverer than you. So I go, or you will go first " "Of
course I will go first," said Lion, "I am the King of the Jungle!"
He then threw himself into the deep ravine. Rabbit smiled and said to the other
animals. "I am your new king now. I am faster and cleverer than Lion."
The other animals didn't understand.
"Lion was stupid! Anyone will die
after jumping into the ravine!"
（1）_______ told Loin that Rabbit was the new King of the Jungle.
A．Elephant B．Giraffe C．Monkey D．Turtle
（2）Lion felt ______ when he heard the news.
A．interested B．sad C．angry D．excited
（3）Rabbit took Lion to ________ to have the competition.
A．a deep ravine B．a long river
C．a high mountain D．a big house
（4）According to the passage, what happened to Lion at last
A．He won the competition. B．He was still the King.
C．He died. D．He ran away.
（5）What can't we know from the story
A．Lion was stupid.
B．Rabbit was clever.
C．Rabbit became the King.
D．Lion was friendly to other animals.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兔子是怎样战胜狮子，成为“丛林之王”的。
（1）细节题。根据One day, Giraffe told Lion, "Rabbit says he is the new King of the Jungle."可知长颈鹿告诉狮子兔子是丛林之王，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Lion was very angry.可知狮子是非常生气，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Rabbit took Lion to a deep ravine (深谷).可知兔子把狮子带到深谷，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Anyone will die after jumping into the ravine!可知狮子跳进深谷死了，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知兔子是聪明的，狮子是愚蠢的，兔子成了丛林之王，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空
26．Are
we in a about the price
【答案】agreement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在价格上达成一致了吗？in agreement about，就……达成一致，故填agreement。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
27．Don't
p the door! You should push it.
【答案】pull
【知识点】动词原形；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要拉门！你应该推开它。根据后句push，推可知前句是对应词pull，don't后面用动词原形，故填pull。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．The
man is full of c to face the illness.
【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位男士面对疾病充满勇气。be full of，充满……，of是介词，后面用名词，根据句意可知是充满勇气，即courage，故填courage。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
29．—What's the w of the baby giant panda
—It's 100 grams.
【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——小熊猫的体重是多少？——100克。根据答语可知问的是体重，询问体重用What's the weight of...，故填weight。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记。
30．His
personal w is estimated(估计) at around
$100 million.
【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的个人财富被估计大约10亿。根据句意可知是财富大约是10亿左右，所以用wealth，不可数名词，故填wealth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
31．The
doctors always e their patients carefully.
【答案】examine
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：医生总是仔细检查他们的病人。根据常识可知医生检查病人，所以用examine，时态是一般现在时，主语是doctors，所以examine用原形，故填examine。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
32．The
little girl is too frightened, and her face turns p .
【答案】pale
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩太害怕了，她的脸色苍白。根据前句可知女孩是害怕的，所以她脸色苍白，turn pale，变得苍白，故填pale。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
33．The
chair is very hard. It's u to sit on.
【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个椅子是坚硬的。坐在上面不舒服。根据句意可知椅子是坚硬的，所以坐上去不舒服，be后面用形容词，所以用uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
34．It's
not my f , so I shouldn't say sorry.
【答案】fault
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：它不是我的错误，所以我不应该道歉。根据后句可知是我不应该道歉，可知表示我的错误，所以用fault，is表明用单数，故填fault。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
35．You
must k the ball, not throw the ball because you are a football
player.
【答案】kick
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须踢球，不是扔球，因为你是一名足球运动员。根据常识可知足球运动员是踢球，即kick the ball，情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填kick。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．What
your sister (do) at this time last Sunday
【答案】was；doing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日这个时候你的姐姐正在做什么？根据at this time last Sunday，可知是过去进行时的标志词，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语sister是单数，所以用was，do的ing是doing，故填was，doing。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
37．Look,
the dog (run) towards us.
【答案】is running
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看，这个狗正在朝我们跑来。look是现在进行时的标志，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语dog是单数，所以用is，run的ing是running，故填is running。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
38．
they (have) a tea party last night when I rang
【答案】Were；having
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上当我打电话时他们正在举行茶会吗？when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。根据句子可知前半句是主句，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语they是复数，所以用were，have的ing是having，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，其他部分按照原先位置照抄，故填Were，having。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
39．When
we were having a meeting last night, the light (go) off.
【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们昨晚正在开会时，等灭了。根据last night，可知时态是一般过去时，所以go用过去式went，故填went。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
40．The
girl (stop) to have a rest and then went on walking.
【答案】stopped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩停下来休息，然后继续步行。went表明时态是一般过去时，所以stop用过去式stopped，故填stopped。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记。
41．It
was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and (fly) kites.
【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天气晴朗炎热，我们去公园放风筝。and表并列的连词，前后动词用法一致，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记。
42．He
admires(羡慕) actors very much. He's going to take (act) lessons every
day.
【答案】acting
【知识点】动名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常羡慕演员，他每天去上表演课。lessons是名词，act是实义动词，所以用动名词修饰名词，即acting，故填acting。
【点评】考查动名词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
43． (final)
we worked out the math problem.
【答案】Finally
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，我们解决了这个数学问题。final，最后的，形容词；最后终于解决，表示先后顺序的“最后”，用finally，副词，通常位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
44．Here
is a letter of (invite) for you.
【答案】invitation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这是给你的一封邀请信。invite，邀请，动词，of是介词，后接名词，invitation，邀请，故填invitation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
45．今早从9点到11点我都在学习英语。
I
English from 9 to 11 this morning.
【答案】was；learning/studying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据from 9 to 11 this morning，可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是 I，所以用was，学习用learn/study，所以用learning/studying，故填was，learning/studying。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记。
46．肯德基？我和朋友去过那儿一两次。
KFC？I have been there with friends.
【答案】once；or；twice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一次用once，两次用twice，表达频率的数词，一两次，固定搭配，once or twice，故填once or twice。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
47．那天他觉得没事可做，因此去了附近的一家酒吧。
He
felt he that day so he went to a bar nearby.
【答案】had；nothing；to；do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】没事可做用have nothing to do，felt表明时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had nothing to do。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
48．你不能把书从图书馆里拿出来。
You
can't the library.
【答案】take；books；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】把......从......拿出来用take...out of...，can't后面用动词原形，所以take用原形，书用book，表示泛指，用复数形式books，故填take，books，out，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
49．迪莉亚走出房间，对每个人微笑。
Delia
walked out of the room and everyone.
【答案】smiled；at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对......微笑用smile at sb.，walked表明时态是一般过去时，所以smile用过去式smiled，故填smiled，at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
七、选词填空
50．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
twenty
common offer describe
actress
（1）Zhou Xun is a famous in China.
（2）Tomorrow is his birthday.
（3）Can you the film for me
（4）The car is so expensive. people
can't afford it.
（5）When I arrived in Hangzhou, my pen friend
Mary to take me around the West Lake.
【答案】（1）actress
（2）twentieth
（3）describe
（4）Common
（5）offered
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】twenty20；common普通的；offer提供；describe描述；actress女演员
（1）句意：周迅是中国的一个著名的女演员。根据常识可知周迅是女演员，a后面用单数名词，所以用actress，故填actress。
（2）句意：明天是他20岁生日。one's+序数词+birthday表示某人几岁生日，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
（3）句意：你能为我描述这个电影吗？描述describe，can后面用动词原形，故填describe。
（4）句意：这辆车是如此贵，普通人不能负担得起。common people，普通人，故填Common。
（5）句意：当我到达杭州时，我的笔友Mary主动带我去游览西湖。offer to do sth.主动做某事，arrived，表明时态是一般过去时，所以offer用offered，故填offered。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
八、书面表达
51．上周六，天气晴朗，玲玲和爷爷奶奶一起去公园游玩。请根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，描绘一下当天的情景。
提示：公园里许多孩子在湖里划船，两个男孩正为他们拍照；天空中有许多鸟儿和风筝；岸边一棵大树下有两名男子正在下象棋 (chess) ; 玲玲的爷爷奶奶坐在椅子上看她和她的小狗玩耍。
要求：正确使用过去进行时。
【答案】 Lingling went to the park with her grandparents last Saturday. It was a fine day. There were many people in the park. Some children were boating on the lake while two boys were taking photos of them. There were some birds and kites in the sky. On the bank, two men were playing chess under a big tree. And while Lingling was playing with her dog, her grandparents were sitting on the chair and watching them. What a wonderful day!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般过去时和过去进行时。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。先写玲玲和爷爷奶奶去公园玩这个故事背景，确定全文时态，再写了公园里的景象，最后写对这一天的看法。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be等。过去进行时和感叹句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Some children were boating on the lake while two boys were taking photos of them. What a wonderful day!等。连词while，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．— Please don't smoke here.
— Sorry, I______ do it again.
A．will B．may not C．may D．won't
2．There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.
A．at B．with C．for D．but
3．He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.
A．custom B．wedding C．story D．meeting
4．We mustn't drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.
A．food B．litter C．water D．snow
5．You can _____ it in English. He can't ____English at all.
A．tells, say B．speak, speak C．say, speak D．talks, say
6．—Excuse me! ______ can I get to the bus station
—The bus station Oh, you can take a No. 2 Bus from here. Get off at Haining Building Stop. The bus station is next to a big supermarket.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
7．He ______ the street when he was hit by a car.
A．was going across B．is going across
C．crossed D．has crossed
8．I was watching a TV play ______ a friend came into my room.
A．while B．when C．after D．before
9．When my little son was learning to walk, I often saw him ______ down.
A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt
10．—Li Ming, you should come to school earlier next time.
—______ I will never be late again.
A．I see! B．Go on!
C．You're welcome! D．I don't believe it!
11．Is there ______ between the two pictures
A．something different B．different something
C．anything different D．different anything
12．Tom hurried to school ______ breakfast. And soon he felt hungry.
A．of B．with C．without D．no
13．—What did you buy in the shop yesterday
—I bought ______ because I couldn't find anything I like.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
14．I went to see my aunt ______ my stay in Shanghai.
A．in B．at C．on D．during
15．About 100 million people ______ QQ to chat on line at 8 yesterday evening.
A．used B．was using C．were using D．are using
16．My mother decided _________ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
17．—Where else would you like to visit
—I also want ______ the museum and the zoo.
A．visit B．visiting C．visitting D．to visit
18．I am going to the ______ to send a letter to my pen friend this morning.
A．school B．library C．bookshop D．post office
19．_____ down Park Street, _____ right after the bank, you'll ______ the market.
A．Go; see; turn B．Go; turn; see C．See, turn; go D．Turn; see; go
20．Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon _________ sound and music.
A．in B．with C．and D．of
二、完型填空
21．完形填空
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter,
which is now one of the best sellers in the world. She （1） born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has
one sister who is two years （2） than her. Both girls loved （3） to
their father read bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magical
worlds. Rowling wrote her first story （4） the
age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came
to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he himself didn't
know it. In 1992, Rowling began （5） the first Harry Potter book for young （6） .It
appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in
November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is （7） with
people of all ages and about sixty （8） books were sold in 200 countries. In this
series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when
children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That's （9） the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J.K. Rowling is very （10） with the success. Now she's really enjoying
life. She says she will go on writing children's books.
（1）A．is B．was C．has D．had
（2）A．old B．young C．oldest D．younger
（3）A．listen B．speak C．listening D．speaking
（4）A．in B．at C．for D．to
（5）A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
（6）A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
（7）A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
（8）A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
（9）A．when B．where C．why D．what
（10）A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Books Information
Little
Bull Author:
Ellen James Main
idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about
the world around him Price:
24.0 yuan
TheTroublewithTeachers Author:
Barbara Calamari Main
idea: Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with her teachers.
She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished. Price:15.0
yuan
I've
Got a Secret Author:
Cathy West Main
idea: Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift
and she began to keep a diary every day. Price:30.0
yuan
Miss
Nobody Author:
Tomek Tryzna Main
idea: At the age of fifteen, Mary-sia moves with her parents to the nearest
big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach
her the secrets of life. Price:33.0
yuan
（1）Who is the author of the book LittleBull
A．Ellen James. B．Barbara Calamari.
C．Cathy West. D．Tomek Tryzna.
（2）How much does the book TheTroublewithTeachers cost you
A．24.0 yuan. B．33.0 yuan. C．30.0 yuan. D．15.0 yuan.
（3）Which book should you buy if you want to know about a kind of animal
A．I've Got a Secret. B．The Trouble with Teachers.
C．Little Bull. D．Miss Nobody.
（4）Cathy West's book is ______ yuan cheaper than Tomek Tryzna's.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the table
A．The book with the price of 30.0 yuan tells us how to keep a diary.
B．Barbara Calamari's book tells us the story in Angela's home.
C．MissNobody is about a fifteen year old girl.
D．If you pay 20.0 yuan, you can buy two books above.
23．阅读理解
Long long ago，the
youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. At first she
had a good time，but later on she was too tired to swim
when a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was
thus drowned, but her spirit turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the
sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.
Because she wanted to see her beloved
father again and hated the sea so much，she put some
stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to change the sea
into the land. From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying
to fill the sea”. The story was a little sad. But it tells us something
important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is
difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.
（1）Why was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan drowned
A．Because she was too tired to swim. B．Because she was happy.
C．Because she was sad. D．Because she was a little girl.
（2）What did she do when she changed into a bird？She ______.
A．had a wonderful time B．swam in the sea
C．put some stones into the sea D．played with her father
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word “land”？
A．大海 B．岛屿 C．陆地 D．操场
（4）From the saying，we know that the bird Jingwei was ______ minded in filling the sea.
A．weak B．blank C．absent D．firm
（5）What do we learn from the passage
A．We should change into a bird.
B．The girl loved her father very much.
C．Don't swim in the sea.
D．Learning English is easy.
24．阅读理解
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk
with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins
travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school(一群).” They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are
mammals(哺乳动物)，not fish, but
they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the
school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.
They say” welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they
play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under
water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.
Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a
large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the
dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an
aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They
help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but
people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many
people believe this.
（1）The word “school” means .
A．a place for students to study B．a special kind of animals
C．a group of fish traveling together D．a place for training dolphins
（2）A dolphin makes a sound to .
A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad
C．let people know they are afraid D．give information to other dolphins
（3）People can't hear dolphins' sounds under the water .
A．because they are very, very low
B．because they are very, very high
C．because they only make a few sounds
D．because they want to keep it as a secret
（4）Dolphins would like to .
A．study at schools B．be away from their schools
C．stay with other dolphins D．be in shows
（5）The best title for this passage is .
A．The Dolphin B．Schools of Dolphins
C．Dolphin's Talk D．Man's Friend
25．阅读理解
Lion was the King of the Jungle(灌木丛). One day, Giraffe told Lion, "Rabbit says he is the new King
of the Jungle." "What " Lion was very angry. He went to meet
Rabbit. The other animals followed him to see what he would do. "Rabbit,"
said Lion, "Why do you say that you are the new King of the Jungle " "Oh,
but it's true," said Rabbit. "I'm faster and cleverer than you. We
can have a competition（竞赛）.""All right,"
said Lion.
Rabbit took Lion to a deep ravine (深谷). He said, "If I fly down to the ravine faster than you, I am
faster and cleverer than you. So I go, or you will go first " "Of
course I will go first," said Lion, "I am the King of the Jungle!"
He then threw himself into the deep ravine. Rabbit smiled and said to the other
animals. "I am your new king now. I am faster and cleverer than Lion."
The other animals didn't understand.
"Lion was stupid! Anyone will die
after jumping into the ravine!"
（1）_______ told Loin that Rabbit was the new King of the Jungle.
A．Elephant B．Giraffe C．Monkey D．Turtle
（2）Lion felt ______ when he heard the news.
A．interested B．sad C．angry D．excited
（3）Rabbit took Lion to ________ to have the competition.
A．a deep ravine B．a long river
C．a high mountain D．a big house
（4）According to the passage, what happened to Lion at last
A．He won the competition. B．He was still the King.
C．He died. D．He ran away.
（5）What can't we know from the story
A．Lion was stupid.
B．Rabbit was clever.
C．Rabbit became the King.
D．Lion was friendly to other animals.
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空
26．Are
we in a about the price
27．Don't
p the door! You should push it.
28．The
man is full of c to face the illness.
29．—What's the w of the baby giant panda
—It's 100 grams.
30．His
personal w is estimated(估计) at around
$100 million.
31．The
doctors always e their patients carefully.
32．The
little girl is too frightened, and her face turns p .
33．The
chair is very hard. It's u to sit on.
34．It's
not my f , so I shouldn't say sorry.
35．You
must k the ball, not throw the ball because you are a football
player.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．What
your sister (do) at this time last Sunday
37．Look,
the dog (run) towards us.
38．
they (have) a tea party last night when I rang
39．When
we were having a meeting last night, the light (go) off.
40．The
girl (stop) to have a rest and then went on walking.
41．It
was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and (fly) kites.
42．He
admires(羡慕) actors very much. He's going to take (act) lessons every
day.
43． (final)
we worked out the math problem.
44．Here
is a letter of (invite) for you.
六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
45．今早从9点到11点我都在学习英语。
I
English from 9 to 11 this morning.
46．肯德基？我和朋友去过那儿一两次。
KFC？I have been there with friends.
47．那天他觉得没事可做，因此去了附近的一家酒吧。
He
felt he that day so he went to a bar nearby.
48．你不能把书从图书馆里拿出来。
You
can't the library.
49．迪莉亚走出房间，对每个人微笑。
Delia
walked out of the room and everyone.
七、选词填空
50．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
twenty
common offer describe
actress
（1）Zhou Xun is a famous in China.
（2）Tomorrow is his birthday.
（3）Can you the film for me
（4）The car is so expensive. people
can't afford it.
（5）When I arrived in Hangzhou, my pen friend
Mary to take me around the West Lake.
八、书面表达
51．上周六，天气晴朗，玲玲和爷爷奶奶一起去公园游玩。请根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，描绘一下当天的情景。
提示：公园里许多孩子在湖里划船，两个男孩正为他们拍照；天空中有许多鸟儿和风筝；岸边一棵大树下有两名男子正在下象棋 (chess) ; 玲玲的爷爷奶奶坐在椅子上看她和她的小狗玩耍。
要求：正确使用过去进行时。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——请不要在这里吸烟。——对不起，我将不再做它。A.将；B.可能不；C.可能；D.将不。根据句意可知讲的是将来不会做，所以用一般将来时，所以用will的否定won't，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的卧室里除了一张床没有什么。there is nothing but...，除了......没有......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他和他的女朋友下周一结婚。我计划参加他们的婚礼。A.习俗；B.婚礼；C.故事；D.会议。根据 marry ，可知朋友结婚，所以是参加婚礼，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们禁止到处扔垃圾，因为它将让我们的城市变脏。A.食物；B.垃圾；C.水；D.雪。根据句意可知乱扔垃圾会让城市变脏，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以用英语说它，他一点也不会说英语。tell告诉，tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；say说，say sth.说......；speak说，一般指的是语言；talk交流。say it说它，it指的是说话内容；speak English说英语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我怎样可以到达公交车车站吗？——车站？噢，你可以从这里坐2路公交车。在海宁建筑车站下车，公交车车站在一个大超市附近。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.什么。根据答语可知讲的是到达公交车站的方式，所以用how怎样提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意根据答语确定疑问词，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当他被车撞到时他正在通过街道。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。根据when，可知是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，该空所在的句子是主句，因此用过去进行时was going across，故选A。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个朋友进我的房间时我正在看电视剧。主句was watching是过去进行时，根据came，可知时态是一般过去时，所以从句用when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的小儿子学习走路时，我经常看见他跌倒。fall down，跌倒，see sb. do sth.，看见某人做某事，因此用动词原形fall，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，下次你应该更早来学校。——我明白了。我将永远不会再迟到。A.我明白了；B.继续；C.没关系；D.我不相信它。根据I will never be late again.我将永远不会再次迟到。可知李明明白了老师的话，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记选项意思，理解句意。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：两幅画间有任何不同吗？复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。句子是一般疑问句，所以用表示any的一类，故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom没吃早饭匆匆忙忙去学校。并且很快他感到饥饿了。A.......的......；B.有；C.没有；D.没。根据后句And soon he felt hungry.他感觉饿了，可知他没有吃早饭，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你在商店里买了什么？——我没买东西，因为我没发现我喜欢的东西。A.任何东西；B.某物；C.没有东西；D.每件东西。根据后句because I couldn't find anything I like.因为我没发现我喜欢的东西，可知没有买东西，即bought nothing，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我待在上海期间我去看望我的姑姑。A.在......里面；B.在；C.在......上面；D.在......期间。根据句意可知是在我在上海期间，看望了姑姑，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点大约10亿人正在用QQ网上聊天。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时。根据at 8 yesterday evening，可知是过去进行时的标志词，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语people是复数，所以用were，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构，理解句意。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈决定带我们去动物园，我们都高兴地跳起来。decide to do sth.决定做某事，因此用to take，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要参观其他哪个地方？——我也想参观博物馆和动物园。want to do sth.想要做某事，因此用to visit，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今早我将去邮局给我的笔友发送一封信。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.书店；D.邮局。根据常识可知发送信件的地方是邮局，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着公园街走，在银行之后右转，你将看到市场。go down...，沿着......走；turn right，右转，最后找到市场，应该是看见，see，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：米老鼠是第一个带有声音和音乐的卡通。A.在......里面；B.和，带有；C.和；D.......的.......。根据句意可知是带有声音和音乐的卡通，所以用with，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《哈利波特》的作者——J.K. Rowling。
（1）句意：她再1965年7月31日出生在波士顿。was/were born出生，主语是she，所以用was，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。A.老的；B.年轻的；C.最老的；D.更年轻的。than是比较级的标志词，所以用形容词比较级，younger是比较级，故选D。
（3）句意：两个女孩喜欢听她们的爸爸读睡前故事。listen to sb.听某人说，love doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以listen用listening，故选C。
（4）句意：Rowling在六岁时写了她的第一本故事。at the age of+基数词，表示在几岁时，故选B。
（5）句意：Rowling开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》。begin to do sth.开始做某事，故选C。
（6）句意：Rowling开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》。A.作家；B.司机；C.歌手；D.读者。根据句意可知作家Rowling给读者写《哈利波特》，故选D。
（7）句意：现在《哈利波特》系列是受各年龄段人们欢迎。A.最好的；B.受欢迎的；C.高兴的；D.忙碌的。根据the Harry Potter series has been so popular.可知是受欢迎的，故选B。
（8）句意：在200个国家里大约6千万书被卖。基数词+million表示几百万，millions of，表示数百万的，故选A。
（9）句意：那是为什么《哈利波特》已经如此受欢迎的原因。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么。根据So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.可知讲了人们喜欢《哈利波特》 的原因，故选C。
（10）句意：J.K. Rowling是非常满意成功。 A.难过的；B.担心的；C.不高兴的；D.高兴的。be happy with，满意......，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据第一个中Author: Ellen James可知作者是Ellen James，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二个中Price:15.0 yuan可知价格是15元，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第一个中Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him可知主要讲了动物小象，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三个中Price:30.0 yuan和第四个中Price:33.0 yuan可知Cathy West的书的价格 比Tomek Tryzna书的价格便宜3元，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据第四个Main idea: At the age of fifteen, Mary-sia moves with her parents to the nearest big city.可知主要讲了一个15岁的小女孩——Mary-sia的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《精卫填海》的故事。
（1）细节题。根据but later on she was too tired to swim when a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned可知被淹死的原因是她太疲惫了而不能游泳，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据she put some stones into the sea day after day可知她把一些石头填进大海里，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据句意可知是把大海变为陆地，所以land意思是陆地，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知精卫填海的故事告诉我们要坚持不懈，即firm坚定的，坚决的，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Because she wanted to see her beloved father again and hated the sea so much可知精卫是喜爱父亲的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海豚可以用声音交流及海豚的故事。
（1）细节题。根据We call a group of fish “a school(一群).”可知school意思是一群鱼，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information.可知海豚通过制造声音来传递信息，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.可知人们不能听见水下海豚的声音，因为它们发出声音很大，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium.可知海豚不喜欢远离群，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海豚可以用声音交流及海豚的故事。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兔子是怎样战胜狮子，成为“丛林之王”的。
（1）细节题。根据One day, Giraffe told Lion, "Rabbit says he is the new King of the Jungle."可知长颈鹿告诉狮子兔子是丛林之王，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Lion was very angry.可知狮子是非常生气，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Rabbit took Lion to a deep ravine (深谷).可知兔子把狮子带到深谷，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Anyone will die after jumping into the ravine!可知狮子跳进深谷死了，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知兔子是聪明的，狮子是愚蠢的，兔子成了丛林之王，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．【答案】agreement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在价格上达成一致了吗？in agreement about，就……达成一致，故填agreement。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
27．【答案】pull
【知识点】动词原形；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要拉门！你应该推开它。根据后句push，推可知前句是对应词pull，don't后面用动词原形，故填pull。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位男士面对疾病充满勇气。be full of，充满……，of是介词，后面用名词，根据句意可知是充满勇气，即courage，故填courage。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
29．【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——小熊猫的体重是多少？——100克。根据答语可知问的是体重，询问体重用What's the weight of...，故填weight。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记。
30．【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的个人财富被估计大约10亿。根据句意可知是财富大约是10亿左右，所以用wealth，不可数名词，故填wealth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
31．【答案】examine
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：医生总是仔细检查他们的病人。根据常识可知医生检查病人，所以用examine，时态是一般现在时，主语是doctors，所以examine用原形，故填examine。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
32．【答案】pale
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩太害怕了，她的脸色苍白。根据前句可知女孩是害怕的，所以她脸色苍白，turn pale，变得苍白，故填pale。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
33．【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个椅子是坚硬的。坐在上面不舒服。根据句意可知椅子是坚硬的，所以坐上去不舒服，be后面用形容词，所以用uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
34．【答案】fault
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：它不是我的错误，所以我不应该道歉。根据后句可知是我不应该道歉，可知表示我的错误，所以用fault，is表明用单数，故填fault。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
35．【答案】kick
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须踢球，不是扔球，因为你是一名足球运动员。根据常识可知足球运动员是踢球，即kick the ball，情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填kick。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
36．【答案】was；doing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日这个时候你的姐姐正在做什么？根据at this time last Sunday，可知是过去进行时的标志词，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语sister是单数，所以用was，do的ing是doing，故填was，doing。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
37．【答案】is running
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看，这个狗正在朝我们跑来。look是现在进行时的标志，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语dog是单数，所以用is，run的ing是running，故填is running。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
38．【答案】Were；having
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上当我打电话时他们正在举行茶会吗？when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。根据句子可知前半句是主句，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语they是复数，所以用were，have的ing是having，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，其他部分按照原先位置照抄，故填Were，having。
【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
39．【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们昨晚正在开会时，等灭了。根据last night，可知时态是一般过去时，所以go用过去式went，故填went。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
40．【答案】stopped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩停下来休息，然后继续步行。went表明时态是一般过去时，所以stop用过去式stopped，故填stopped。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记。
41．【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天气晴朗炎热，我们去公园放风筝。and表并列的连词，前后动词用法一致，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记。
42．【答案】acting
【知识点】动名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常羡慕演员，他每天去上表演课。lessons是名词，act是实义动词，所以用动名词修饰名词，即acting，故填acting。
【点评】考查动名词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
43．【答案】Finally
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，我们解决了这个数学问题。final，最后的，形容词；最后终于解决，表示先后顺序的“最后”，用finally，副词，通常位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
44．【答案】invitation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这是给你的一封邀请信。invite，邀请，动词，of是介词，后接名词，invitation，邀请，故填invitation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
45．【答案】was；learning/studying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据from 9 to 11 this morning，可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是 I，所以用was，学习用learn/study，所以用learning/studying，故填was，learning/studying。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记。
46．【答案】once；or；twice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一次用once，两次用twice，表达频率的数词，一两次，固定搭配，once or twice，故填once or twice。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
47．【答案】had；nothing；to；do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】没事可做用have nothing to do，felt表明时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had nothing to do。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
48．【答案】take；books；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】把......从......拿出来用take...out of...，can't后面用动词原形，所以take用原形，书用book，表示泛指，用复数形式books，故填take，books，out，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
49．【答案】smiled；at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对......微笑用smile at sb.，walked表明时态是一般过去时，所以smile用过去式smiled，故填smiled，at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
50．【答案】（1）actress
（2）twentieth
（3）describe
（4）Common
（5）offered
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】twenty20；common普通的；offer提供；describe描述；actress女演员
（1）句意：周迅是中国的一个著名的女演员。根据常识可知周迅是女演员，a后面用单数名词，所以用actress，故填actress。
（2）句意：明天是他20岁生日。one's+序数词+birthday表示某人几岁生日，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
（3）句意：你能为我描述这个电影吗？描述describe，can后面用动词原形，故填describe。
（4）句意：这辆车是如此贵，普通人不能负担得起。common people，普通人，故填Common。
（5）句意：当我到达杭州时，我的笔友Mary主动带我去游览西湖。offer to do sth.主动做某事，arrived，表明时态是一般过去时，所以offer用offered，故填offered。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．【答案】 Lingling went to the park with her grandparents last Saturday. It was a fine day. There were many people in the park. Some children were boating on the lake while two boys were taking photos of them. There were some birds and kites in the sky. On the bank, two men were playing chess under a big tree. And while Lingling was playing with her dog, her grandparents were sitting on the chair and watching them. What a wonderful day!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般过去时和过去进行时。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。先写玲玲和爷爷奶奶去公园玩这个故事背景，确定全文时态，再写了公园里的景象，最后写对这一天的看法。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be等。过去进行时和感叹句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Some children were boating on the lake while two boys were taking photos of them. What a wonderful day!等。连词while，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1
