牛津上海（本地版）五四制七年级上册Module 3 Unit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong同步练习2
一、选择合适的词完成句子
1．
If you want to stay (health/healthy), you should go
to bed early and get up early.
【答案】healthy
【知识点】选词填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你想保持健康，你应该早睡早起。stay+形容词，保持某种状态，故此处是形容词，health是名词，健康，healthy是形容词，健康的，故填healthy 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意stay+形容词的用法。
2．
Shall we go (camp/camping) this weekend
【答案】camping
【知识点】选词填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个周末我们去露营好吗？ go doing，固定搭配，去做某事，故此处是动名词，故填camping。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意go doing的用法。
3．
Joe drank too. (much/many) soft drinks but too (little,
few) water.
【答案】many；little
【知识点】选词填空；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 乔也喝了太多的软饮料，但喝水太少。many修饰名词复数drinks，much修饰不可数名词，few修饰名词复数，little修饰不可数名词water，故填many little。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意many修饰名词复数，little修饰不可数名词的用法。
4．
Do you want to have some food, (like/as) fruit and vegetables
【答案】like
【知识点】选词填空；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你想吃点像水果和蔬菜的食物吗？like=such as，表示举例，像，故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意like=such as的用法。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
5．
It's good for children to drink eight of water every day. (glass)
【答案】glasses
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 每天喝八杯水对孩子们有好处。基数词eight修饰名词复数，glass作为可数名词的意思是杯子，故填glasses。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意基数词eight修饰名词复数的用法。
6．
You should have meals every day. (regular)
【答案】regularly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该每天规律地吃饭。副词修饰动词have，regular是形容词，规律的，regularly是副词，规律地，故填 regularly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
7．
The children have read an sheet from the camp. (inform)
【答案】information
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们读了一份来自营地的信息。an不定冠词后是名词，inform是动词，通知，information是名词，信息，故填 information。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定冠词后是名词的用法。
8．
Sue can swim at for ten minutes by herself.
(little)
【答案】least
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 苏可以至少独自游泳10分钟。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意at least的用法。
三、根据中文提示补全下列句子，每空格限填一词
9．
In the camp, you will learn how to (保持健康和强壮).
【答案】stay；healthy；and；strong
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 stay+形容词，保持某种状态，healthy and strong，是形容词，健康的和强壮的 ，故填stay healthy and strong。
【点评】考查翻译，注意healthy and strong和stay+形容词的用法。
10．
You should not eat (太多甜食).
【答案】too；much；sweet；food
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 太多，too much，修饰动词eat，食物，food，是不可数名词，其前是形容词，甜的，sweet，是形容词 ，故填too much sweet food。
【点评】考查翻译，注意too much修饰动词的用法。
11．
If you want to be a healthy child, you should (有规律地锻炼).
【答案】exercise；regularly
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】情态动词should后是动词原形，锻炼，exercise，是动词，副词修饰动词， 有规律地， regularly是副词，故填exercise regularly 。
【点评】考查翻译，注意should后是动词原形和副词修饰动词的用法。
四、按要求改写句子。每空格限填一词
12．
He did enough exercise last week. (改为否定句)
He enough
exercise last week.
【答案】didn't；do
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意： 上周他没有做足够的锻炼。last week是一般过去时标志，故否定形式是助动词didn't+动词原形，do exercise，做运动，故填didn't do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时否定句的用法。
13．
You should drink no less than eight glasses of water every day. (保持句意基本不变)
You
should drink eight glasses of water every
day.
【答案】at；least
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 你每天应该喝不少于八杯水。no less than ，不少于，at least，至少，故是同义词短语，故填at least。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意at least的用法。
14．
We need a little sugar and fat every day. (对划线部分提问)
sugar and fat we
need every day
【答案】How；much；do
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们每天都需要多少糖和脂肪。根据划线部分是a little，表示量，很少，修饰不可数名词，故提问用how much，主语是sugar and fat，表示两者，故相当于名词复数，故助动词是do，故填How much do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意how much的用法。
15．
Allan taught me how I should make a salad. (保持句意基本不变)
Allan
taught me make a salad.
【答案】how；to
【知识点】句型转换；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 艾伦教我如何做沙拉。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法，根据how I should make a salad ，可知特殊疑问词是how，故填how to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。
16．
I should get up early if I want to live in the suburbs. (对划线部分提问)
you if
you want to live in the suburbs
【答案】What；should；do
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你想住在郊区，你应该做什？根据划线部分是谓语get up early ，可知提问谓语动词是what+助动词+do，做什么，故填What should do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问词what的用法。
五、根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案
17．Choose the best answers.
More and more people are drinking soft
drinks with caffeine(咖啡因) in them. Some people
drink Coca Cola or Pepsi every day. They have stomach problems and can't stop drinking
these drinks. They are cola addicts.....人迷的人).
If you are a cola addict, you should stop
drinking these drinks. You can drink green tea or black tea. You can even drink
a little coffee. Soft drinks with caffeine will be bad for your bones. You also
may get teeth problems, headaches and even high blood pressure.
Energy(能量)drinks
are not healthy, either. They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink
energy drinks on an empty stomach.
Water is the healthiest drink you can have.
If you want to drink something tasty, you can add some slices of lemon. You can
also drink as much fresh natural juice as you want. There are lots of healthier
choices.
（1）According to the passage, all of the following drinks are healthy, EXCEPT .
A．black tea B．natural juice C．green tea D．Pepsi
（2）Unlike the other soft drinks with caffeine, energy drinks .
A．shouldn't be drunk on an empty stomach
B．may cause high blood pressure
C．will be bad for your health
D．may cause teeth problems
（3）If you want to drink something tasty, you can .
A．drink Coca Cola or Pepsi B．drink energy drinks
C．add some slices of lemon D．add some sugar
（4）Which is the writer's opinion about drinks
A．Soft drinks and energy drinks are not healthy drinks.
B．Soft drinks with caffeine are expensive.
C．You shouldn't drink too much fresh natural juice.
D．Cola addicts should see a doctor.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Soft drinks are not as good as green tea.
B．Healthy drinks and unhealthy drinks.
C．Coca Cola is bad for people's bones.
D．Water and juice are the healthiest drinks.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几款健康饮料和不健康饮料 。
（1）推理题。根据 You can drink green tea or black tea你可以喝绿茶或红茶和You can also drink as much fresh natural juice as you want你也可以喝很多新鲜的天然果汁，可知除了百事可乐以下所有的饮料都是健康的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Energy(能量)drinks are not healthy, either. They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink energy drinks on an empty stomach，可知不像其他含咖啡因的软饮料，能量饮料不应该空腹喝酒，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If you want to drink something tasty, you can add some slices of lemon，可知如果你想喝点好可口的，你可以加入一些柠檬片，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 If you are a cola addict, you should stop drinking these drinks如果你是个可乐迷，你应该停止喝这些饮料，you should never drink energy drinks on an empty stomach能量饮料不应该空腹喝酒，可知作者的看法是软饮料和能能量饮料是不健康的，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了几款健康饮料和不健康饮料，可知本文主要是关于健康饮料和不健康饮料，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1牛津上海（本地版）五四制七年级上册Module 3 Unit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong同步练习2
一、选择合适的词完成句子
1．
If you want to stay (health/healthy), you should go
to bed early and get up early.
2．
Shall we go (camp/camping) this weekend
3．
Joe drank too. (much/many) soft drinks but too (little,
few) water.
4．
Do you want to have some food, (like/as) fruit and vegetables
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
5．
It's good for children to drink eight of water every day. (glass)
6．
You should have meals every day. (regular)
7．
The children have read an sheet from the camp. (inform)
8．
Sue can swim at for ten minutes by herself.
(little)
三、根据中文提示补全下列句子，每空格限填一词
9．
In the camp, you will learn how to (保持健康和强壮).
10．
You should not eat (太多甜食).
11．
If you want to be a healthy child, you should (有规律地锻炼).
四、按要求改写句子。每空格限填一词
12．
He did enough exercise last week. (改为否定句)
He enough
exercise last week.
13．
You should drink no less than eight glasses of water every day. (保持句意基本不变)
You
should drink eight glasses of water every
day.
14．
We need a little sugar and fat every day. (对划线部分提问)
sugar and fat we
need every day
15．
Allan taught me how I should make a salad. (保持句意基本不变)
Allan
taught me make a salad.
16．
I should get up early if I want to live in the suburbs. (对划线部分提问)
you if
you want to live in the suburbs
五、根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案
17．Choose the best answers.
More and more people are drinking soft
drinks with caffeine(咖啡因) in them. Some people
drink Coca Cola or Pepsi every day. They have stomach problems and can't stop drinking
these drinks. They are cola addicts.....人迷的人).
If you are a cola addict, you should stop
drinking these drinks. You can drink green tea or black tea. You can even drink
a little coffee. Soft drinks with caffeine will be bad for your bones. You also
may get teeth problems, headaches and even high blood pressure.
Energy(能量)drinks
are not healthy, either. They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink
energy drinks on an empty stomach.
Water is the healthiest drink you can have.
If you want to drink something tasty, you can add some slices of lemon. You can
also drink as much fresh natural juice as you want. There are lots of healthier
choices.
（1）According to the passage, all of the following drinks are healthy, EXCEPT .
A．black tea B．natural juice C．green tea D．Pepsi
（2）Unlike the other soft drinks with caffeine, energy drinks .
A．shouldn't be drunk on an empty stomach
B．may cause high blood pressure
C．will be bad for your health
D．may cause teeth problems
（3）If you want to drink something tasty, you can .
A．drink Coca Cola or Pepsi B．drink energy drinks
C．add some slices of lemon D．add some sugar
（4）Which is the writer's opinion about drinks
A．Soft drinks and energy drinks are not healthy drinks.
B．Soft drinks with caffeine are expensive.
C．You shouldn't drink too much fresh natural juice.
D．Cola addicts should see a doctor.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Soft drinks are not as good as green tea.
B．Healthy drinks and unhealthy drinks.
C．Coca Cola is bad for people's bones.
D．Water and juice are the healthiest drinks.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】healthy
【知识点】选词填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你想保持健康，你应该早睡早起。stay+形容词，保持某种状态，故此处是形容词，health是名词，健康，healthy是形容词，健康的，故填healthy 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意stay+形容词的用法。
2．【答案】camping
【知识点】选词填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个周末我们去露营好吗？ go doing，固定搭配，去做某事，故此处是动名词，故填camping。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意go doing的用法。
3．【答案】many；little
【知识点】选词填空；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 乔也喝了太多的软饮料，但喝水太少。many修饰名词复数drinks，much修饰不可数名词，few修饰名词复数，little修饰不可数名词water，故填many little。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意many修饰名词复数，little修饰不可数名词的用法。
4．【答案】like
【知识点】选词填空；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你想吃点像水果和蔬菜的食物吗？like=such as，表示举例，像，故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意like=such as的用法。
5．【答案】glasses
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 每天喝八杯水对孩子们有好处。基数词eight修饰名词复数，glass作为可数名词的意思是杯子，故填glasses。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意基数词eight修饰名词复数的用法。
6．【答案】regularly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该每天规律地吃饭。副词修饰动词have，regular是形容词，规律的，regularly是副词，规律地，故填 regularly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
7．【答案】information
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们读了一份来自营地的信息。an不定冠词后是名词，inform是动词，通知，information是名词，信息，故填 information。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定冠词后是名词的用法。
8．【答案】least
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 苏可以至少独自游泳10分钟。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意at least的用法。
9．【答案】stay；healthy；and；strong
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 stay+形容词，保持某种状态，healthy and strong，是形容词，健康的和强壮的 ，故填stay healthy and strong。
【点评】考查翻译，注意healthy and strong和stay+形容词的用法。
10．【答案】too；much；sweet；food
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 太多，too much，修饰动词eat，食物，food，是不可数名词，其前是形容词，甜的，sweet，是形容词 ，故填too much sweet food。
【点评】考查翻译，注意too much修饰动词的用法。
11．【答案】exercise；regularly
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】情态动词should后是动词原形，锻炼，exercise，是动词，副词修饰动词， 有规律地， regularly是副词，故填exercise regularly 。
【点评】考查翻译，注意should后是动词原形和副词修饰动词的用法。
12．【答案】didn't；do
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意： 上周他没有做足够的锻炼。last week是一般过去时标志，故否定形式是助动词didn't+动词原形，do exercise，做运动，故填didn't do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时否定句的用法。
13．【答案】at；least
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 你每天应该喝不少于八杯水。no less than ，不少于，at least，至少，故是同义词短语，故填at least。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意at least的用法。
14．【答案】How；much；do
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们每天都需要多少糖和脂肪。根据划线部分是a little，表示量，很少，修饰不可数名词，故提问用how much，主语是sugar and fat，表示两者，故相当于名词复数，故助动词是do，故填How much do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意how much的用法。
15．【答案】how；to
【知识点】句型转换；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 艾伦教我如何做沙拉。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法，根据how I should make a salad ，可知特殊疑问词是how，故填how to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。
16．【答案】What；should；do
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你想住在郊区，你应该做什？根据划线部分是谓语get up early ，可知提问谓语动词是what+助动词+do，做什么，故填What should do。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问词what的用法。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几款健康饮料和不健康饮料 。
（1）推理题。根据 You can drink green tea or black tea你可以喝绿茶或红茶和You can also drink as much fresh natural juice as you want你也可以喝很多新鲜的天然果汁，可知除了百事可乐以下所有的饮料都是健康的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Energy(能量)drinks are not healthy, either. They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink energy drinks on an empty stomach，可知不像其他含咖啡因的软饮料，能量饮料不应该空腹喝酒，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If you want to drink something tasty, you can add some slices of lemon，可知如果你想喝点好可口的，你可以加入一些柠檬片，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 If you are a cola addict, you should stop drinking these drinks如果你是个可乐迷，你应该停止喝这些饮料，you should never drink energy drinks on an empty stomach能量饮料不应该空腹喝酒，可知作者的看法是软饮料和能能量饮料是不健康的，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了几款健康饮料和不健康饮料，可知本文主要是关于健康饮料和不健康饮料，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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