外研版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit6 Nature in words 知识点同步练
一、一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
一词多义练
launch
A. 推出，发布，新产品 B. 发射 C. 发动
1．We will launch the moon rocket next week.
2．He plans to launch a big attack on the enemy.
3．If a company launches a new product，it makes it
available to the public.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】launch动词，其含义有“推出，发布新产品 发射 发动”。
【点评】考查一词多义，掌握launch的应用。
1．句意：我们将在下周发射月球火箭。launch“发射”之意，故选B。
2．句意：他计划对敌人发动大规模进攻。launch此处是“发动”之意，故选C。
3．句意：如果一家公司推出一种新产品，它就会向公众开放。launch此处是“推出，发布新产品”之意，故选A。
二、核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
4．The singer is regarded a representative as the youth of her
generation.
【答案】as
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。 regard...as...固定短语，“把......看作......”，故填as。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 regard...as...。
5．I went off and the sound of the cheering (fade) away in the
distance.
【答案】faded
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我走开了，欢呼的声音消失在远处。此处是谓语动词，根据I went off 的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填faded 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
6．John, rather than his roommates, (be) to blame for the pollution of the pond.
【答案】is
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：池塘的污染是约翰造成的，而不是他的室友。此处是谓语动词，与John一致，属于第三人称单数，故填is。
【点评】考查主谓一致，掌握rather than的用法。
7．James insisted that she (come) downtown to explain this.
【答案】（should）come
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯坚持要她来市中心解释这件事。insist作“坚持认为”解时，宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“（should）动词原形”，故填（should）come。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
8．In my opinion, keeping dogs should not (ban), but limited to certain areas.
【答案】be banned
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，而应该仅限于某些地区。此处是谓语动词，结合句意可知应用被动语态，should后接动词原形，故填be banned。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
9．With more forests (destroy), a lot of good earth is being washed away each year.
【答案】destroyed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，每年都有很多美好的土地被冲走。forests与destroy在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填destroyed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
10．That was really a (puzzle) problem; no wonder the architect looked (puzzle).
【答案】puzzling；puzzled
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这真是一个令人费解的问题；难怪建筑师看起来很困惑。第一空修饰problem，作定语，应用-ing形式的形容词，即puzzling；第二空形容词作表语，修饰the architect“建筑师”，应用-ed形式的形容词，即puzzled，故答案为：puzzling；puzzled。
【点评】考查形容词，掌握puzzling和puzzled的应用。
11．After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand among the candidates.
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在无数次的采访和演讲之后，我在候选人中脱颖而出。stand out固定短语，“突出，显眼”，故填out。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语stand out。
12．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble) with cold.
【答案】trembling
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面太冷了，女孩站在小屋前，冻得发抖。the girl与tremble在逻辑上时是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填trembling。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
三、写作增分练——提升语用能力
13．他决定依靠自己，而不是向朋友寻求帮助。(rather than)
【答案】He decided to rely on himself rather than (to) seek help from his friends.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“他决定依靠自己”应用动词短语decide to do“决定做.....”，以及rely on“依靠”，根据汉语提示，谓语动词用一般过去时，因此译为：he decided to rely on himself；“而不是向朋友寻求帮助”应用固定短语 rather than （to）do“而不是做.....”，以及seek help from“向......寻求帮助”因此译为：rather than (to) seek help from his friends。故答案为：He decided to rely on himself rather than (to) seek help from his friends.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语decide to do，rely on，rather than （to）do和seek help from。
14．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist)
【答案】Although not knowing the best way of getting to some places，she insisted that she (should) organize the trip perfectly.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知这是although引导的让步状语从句的省略，“她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚”应用现在分词的否定式作状语，即not knowing,"去某些地方的最佳路线"应用固定短语the best way of doing“去.......最佳路线”，译为：the best way of getting to some places；“她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美”应用动词insist其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“（should）动词原形”，“旅游安排”译为organize the trip，“尽善尽美”应用副词perfectly，结合汉语提示主句用一般过去时，故答案为：Although not knowing the best way of getting to some places，she insisted that she (should) organize the trip perfectly.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作状语，一般过去时，宾语从句和虚拟语气。
15．全班同学都盯着他，他感到有点紧张。(with 的复合结构)
【答案】He felt a little nervous with the whole class staring at him.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求，用with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，此句中表示原因，“全班同学都盯着他”应用with的复合结构，宾语是“全班同学”用the whole class表达，“盯着他”应以动词短语stare at sb.与the whole class在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，作宾补，因此译为：with the whole class staring at him；“他感到有点紧张”应用形容词nervous作表语，“有点”译为a little,结合汉语提示用一般过去时，译为：he felt a little nervous ，故答案为：He felt a little nervous with the whole class staring at him.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，with的复合结构以及固定短语stare at。
16．我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。(stand)
【答案】I can't stand working with Jane at the same office.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“忍受”应用固定短语stand doing "容忍做.....”，“和简工作”应用动词短语work with sb“和某人一起工作”，“ 在同一个办公室”应用介词短语at the same office，故答案为： I can't stand working with Jane at the same office.
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语stand doing和work with sb。
四、请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：非谓语作定语、状语和补语)
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：非谓语作定语、状语和补语)
prospect，dozen，bend，tremble，puzzled
Known as an inspector, Mike insisted that he should make a weekly examination on the production procedure of the factory carefully. One morning he got up, washed, shaved and then he went out to work. Suddenly, there was something on the ground so he 17． down and found some feathers of goose. In the distance, he heard the rhyme being sung from the church. What a 18． ! He sighed and continued his way to his company. There he saw some cleaners sweeping the ground thoroughly and other employees were busy unloading some piles of wheat from the wagon. He was 19． ; therefore, he questioned them gently what they were doing. The workers answered with 20． that they did nothing wrong. However, Mike was alert to that and he found 21． of faults in what they had said. He thought it was his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any mistakes that would happen.
【答案】17．bent；18．prospect；19．puzzled；20．tremble；21．dozens
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】prospect名词，“前景，展望”；dozen数词，“打”；bend动词，“弯腰”；tremble名词，“颤抖，发抖”；puzzled形容词，“感到困惑的”。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．句意：突然，地上有东西，所以他弯下腰，发现了一些鹅毛。bend down固定短语，“弯腰”，根据there was something on the ground的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填bent。
18．句意：在远处，他听到教堂里有人在唱这首歌。多好的前景啊！prospect名词，“前景，展望”，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填prospect。
19．句意：他很困惑。puzzled形容词，“感到困惑的”，此处形容词作表语，修饰人，故填puzzled。
20．句意：工人们颤抖着回答说，他们没有做错任何事。tremble不可数名词，“颤抖，发抖”，此处名词作介词with的宾语，故填tremble。
21．句意：但是，Mike 对此很警觉，他发现他们说的话有很多缺点。dozen数词，“打”，dozens of固定短语，“许多”，故填dozens。
五、练基础——单句语法填空
22． (live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite
well.
【答案】Having lived
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京住了这么多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。live与主语I在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，结合时间状语for years，可知用现在分词的完成式，故填Having lived。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
23．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)
with his students.
【答案】spent
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们在一起的快乐时光。time和spend在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填spent。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
24．（2017高二上·郸城月考）He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself (understand).
【答案】understood
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】understood 考查动词形式。make oneself understood让某人自己被别人理解，done作宾补。故填understood。
【点评】此题考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构。答好此题，需会判断宾语补足语和宾语间的关系，此题understand和 himself 为被动关系，故填过去分词。
六、微写作
25．
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在我家附近有一个游泳池。完成工作后，我的兄弟们在那里放松自己。半小时后，当我赶到时，我看到他们正在池子里愉快地游泳。在泳池的另一边，一些正在兴奋地玩水的孩子吸引了我的注意力。
【答案】范文：
There is a swimming pool near my home. Having finished their work，my brothers went there to relax themselves. When I arrived half an hour later，I saw them swimming happily in the pool. On the other side of the pool，some children playing with water drew my attention.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“在我家附近有一个游泳池。”应用there be句式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“游泳池”用a swimming pool ，因此本句译为：There is a swimming pool near my home.；“完成工作后，我的兄弟们在那里放松自己。”应用现在分词的完成式作时间状语，即having finished their work，“我的兄弟们在那里放松自己”应用不定式作目的状语，“放松自己”用relax oneself，叙述的是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，因此本句译为： Having finished their work，my brothers went there to relax themselves. ；“半小时后，当我赶到时，我看到他们正在池子里愉快地游泳。”这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，“半小时后”译为half an hour later，“我看到他们正在池子里愉快地游泳”应用固定短语see sb doing，“在池子里愉快地游泳”译为swim happily in the pool，叙述的是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，因此本句译为：When I arrived half an hour later，I saw them swimming happily in the pool. ；“在泳池的另一边，一些正在兴奋地玩水的孩子吸引了我的注意力。”应用固定短语on the other side of "在......的另一边“，”一些正在兴奋地玩水的孩子“用现在分词作定语，译为some children playing with water，”吸引了我的注意力“应用固定短语draw one's attention,应用一般过去时，因此本句译为：On the other side of the pool，some children playing with water drew my attention.故答案为：There is a swimming pool near my home. Having finished their work，my brothers went there to relax themselves. When I arrived half an hour later，I saw them swimming happily in the pool. On the other side of the pool，some children playing with water drew my attention.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，一般过去时，时间状语从句，现在分词作状语以及固定短语on the other side of，draw one's attention。
1 / 1外研版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit6 Nature in words 知识点同步练
一、一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
一词多义练
launch
A. 推出，发布，新产品 B. 发射 C. 发动
1．We will launch the moon rocket next week.
2．He plans to launch a big attack on the enemy.
3．If a company launches a new product，it makes it
available to the public.
二、核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
4．The singer is regarded a representative as the youth of her
generation.
5．I went off and the sound of the cheering (fade) away in the
distance.
6．John, rather than his roommates, (be) to blame for the pollution of the pond.
7．James insisted that she (come) downtown to explain this.
8．In my opinion, keeping dogs should not (ban), but limited to certain areas.
9．With more forests (destroy), a lot of good earth is being washed away each year.
10．That was really a (puzzle) problem; no wonder the architect looked (puzzle).
11．After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand among the candidates.
12．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble) with cold.
三、写作增分练——提升语用能力
13．他决定依靠自己，而不是向朋友寻求帮助。(rather than)
14．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist)
15．全班同学都盯着他，他感到有点紧张。(with 的复合结构)
16．我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。(stand)
四、请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：非谓语作定语、状语和补语)
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：非谓语作定语、状语和补语)
prospect，dozen，bend，tremble，puzzled
Known as an inspector, Mike insisted that he should make a weekly examination on the production procedure of the factory carefully. One morning he got up, washed, shaved and then he went out to work. Suddenly, there was something on the ground so he 17． down and found some feathers of goose. In the distance, he heard the rhyme being sung from the church. What a 18． ! He sighed and continued his way to his company. There he saw some cleaners sweeping the ground thoroughly and other employees were busy unloading some piles of wheat from the wagon. He was 19． ; therefore, he questioned them gently what they were doing. The workers answered with 20． that they did nothing wrong. However, Mike was alert to that and he found 21． of faults in what they had said. He thought it was his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any mistakes that would happen.
五、练基础——单句语法填空
22． (live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite
well.
23．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)
with his students.
24．（2017高二上·郸城月考）He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself (understand).
六、微写作
25．
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在我家附近有一个游泳池。完成工作后，我的兄弟们在那里放松自己。半小时后，当我赶到时，我看到他们正在池子里愉快地游泳。在泳池的另一边，一些正在兴奋地玩水的孩子吸引了我的注意力。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】launch动词，其含义有“推出，发布新产品 发射 发动”。
【点评】考查一词多义，掌握launch的应用。
1．句意：我们将在下周发射月球火箭。launch“发射”之意，故选B。
2．句意：他计划对敌人发动大规模进攻。launch此处是“发动”之意，故选C。
3．句意：如果一家公司推出一种新产品，它就会向公众开放。launch此处是“推出，发布新产品”之意，故选A。
4．【答案】as
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。 regard...as...固定短语，“把......看作......”，故填as。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 regard...as...。
5．【答案】faded
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我走开了，欢呼的声音消失在远处。此处是谓语动词，根据I went off 的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填faded 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
6．【答案】is
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：池塘的污染是约翰造成的，而不是他的室友。此处是谓语动词，与John一致，属于第三人称单数，故填is。
【点评】考查主谓一致，掌握rather than的用法。
7．【答案】（should）come
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯坚持要她来市中心解释这件事。insist作“坚持认为”解时，宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“（should）动词原形”，故填（should）come。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
8．【答案】be banned
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，而应该仅限于某些地区。此处是谓语动词，结合句意可知应用被动语态，should后接动词原形，故填be banned。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
9．【答案】destroyed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，每年都有很多美好的土地被冲走。forests与destroy在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填destroyed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
10．【答案】puzzling；puzzled
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这真是一个令人费解的问题；难怪建筑师看起来很困惑。第一空修饰problem，作定语，应用-ing形式的形容词，即puzzling；第二空形容词作表语，修饰the architect“建筑师”，应用-ed形式的形容词，即puzzled，故答案为：puzzling；puzzled。
【点评】考查形容词，掌握puzzling和puzzled的应用。
11．【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在无数次的采访和演讲之后，我在候选人中脱颖而出。stand out固定短语，“突出，显眼”，故填out。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语stand out。
12．【答案】trembling
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面太冷了，女孩站在小屋前，冻得发抖。the girl与tremble在逻辑上时是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填trembling。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
13．【答案】He decided to rely on himself rather than (to) seek help from his friends.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“他决定依靠自己”应用动词短语decide to do“决定做.....”，以及rely on“依靠”，根据汉语提示，谓语动词用一般过去时，因此译为：he decided to rely on himself；“而不是向朋友寻求帮助”应用固定短语 rather than （to）do“而不是做.....”，以及seek help from“向......寻求帮助”因此译为：rather than (to) seek help from his friends。故答案为：He decided to rely on himself rather than (to) seek help from his friends.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语decide to do，rely on，rather than （to）do和seek help from。
14．【答案】Although not knowing the best way of getting to some places，she insisted that she (should) organize the trip perfectly.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知这是although引导的让步状语从句的省略，“她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚”应用现在分词的否定式作状语，即not knowing,"去某些地方的最佳路线"应用固定短语the best way of doing“去.......最佳路线”，译为：the best way of getting to some places；“她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美”应用动词insist其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“（should）动词原形”，“旅游安排”译为organize the trip，“尽善尽美”应用副词perfectly，结合汉语提示主句用一般过去时，故答案为：Although not knowing the best way of getting to some places，she insisted that she (should) organize the trip perfectly.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作状语，一般过去时，宾语从句和虚拟语气。
15．【答案】He felt a little nervous with the whole class staring at him.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求，用with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，此句中表示原因，“全班同学都盯着他”应用with的复合结构，宾语是“全班同学”用the whole class表达，“盯着他”应以动词短语stare at sb.与the whole class在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，作宾补，因此译为：with the whole class staring at him；“他感到有点紧张”应用形容词nervous作表语，“有点”译为a little,结合汉语提示用一般过去时，译为：he felt a little nervous ，故答案为：He felt a little nervous with the whole class staring at him.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，with的复合结构以及固定短语stare at。
16．【答案】I can't stand working with Jane at the same office.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“忍受”应用固定短语stand doing "容忍做.....”，“和简工作”应用动词短语work with sb“和某人一起工作”，“ 在同一个办公室”应用介词短语at the same office，故答案为： I can't stand working with Jane at the same office.
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语stand doing和work with sb。
【答案】17．bent；18．prospect；19．puzzled；20．tremble；21．dozens
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】prospect名词，“前景，展望”；dozen数词，“打”；bend动词，“弯腰”；tremble名词，“颤抖，发抖”；puzzled形容词，“感到困惑的”。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．句意：突然，地上有东西，所以他弯下腰，发现了一些鹅毛。bend down固定短语，“弯腰”，根据there was something on the ground的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填bent。
18．句意：在远处，他听到教堂里有人在唱这首歌。多好的前景啊！prospect名词，“前景，展望”，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填prospect。
19．句意：他很困惑。puzzled形容词，“感到困惑的”，此处形容词作表语，修饰人，故填puzzled。
20．句意：工人们颤抖着回答说，他们没有做错任何事。tremble不可数名词，“颤抖，发抖”，此处名词作介词with的宾语，故填tremble。
21．句意：但是，Mike 对此很警觉，他发现他们说的话有很多缺点。dozen数词，“打”，dozens of固定短语，“许多”，故填dozens。
22．【答案】Having lived
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京住了这么多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。live与主语I在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，结合时间状语for years，可知用现在分词的完成式，故填Having lived。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
23．【答案】spent
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们在一起的快乐时光。time和spend在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填spent。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
24．【答案】understood
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】understood 考查动词形式。make oneself understood让某人自己被别人理解，done作宾补。故填understood。
【点评】此题考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构。答好此题，需会判断宾语补足语和宾语间的关系，此题understand和 himself 为被动关系，故填过去分词。
25．【答案】范文：
There is a swimming pool near my home. Having finished their work，my brothers went there to relax themselves. When I arrived half an hour later，I saw them swimming happily in the pool. On the other side of the pool，some children playing with water drew my attention.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“在我家附近有一个游泳池。”应用there be句式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“游泳池”用a swimming pool ，因此本句译为：There is a swimming pool near my home.；“完成工作后，我的兄弟们在那里放松自己。”应用现在分词的完成式作时间状语，即having finished their work，“我的兄弟们在那里放松自己”应用不定式作目的状语，“放松自己”用relax oneself，叙述的是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，因此本句译为： Having finished their work，my brothers went there to relax themselves. ；“半小时后，当我赶到时，我看到他们正在池子里愉快地游泳。”这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，“半小时后”译为half an hour later，“我看到他们正在池子里愉快地游泳”应用固定短语see sb doing，“在池子里愉快地游泳”译为swim happily in the pool，叙述的是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，因此本句译为：When I arrived half an hour later，I saw them swimming happily in the pool. ；“在泳池的另一边，一些正在兴奋地玩水的孩子吸引了我的注意力。”应用固定短语on the other side of "在......的另一边“，”一些正在兴奋地玩水的孩子“用现在分词作定语，译为some children playing with water，”吸引了我的注意力“应用固定短语draw one's attention,应用一般过去时，因此本句译为：On the other side of the pool，some children playing with water drew my attention.故答案为：There is a swimming pool near my home. Having finished their work，my brothers went there to relax themselves. When I arrived half an hour later，I saw them swimming happily in the pool. On the other side of the pool，some children playing with water drew my attention.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，一般过去时，时间状语从句，现在分词作状语以及固定短语on the other side of，draw one's attention。
1 / 1
