湖南省长沙市湘郡未来学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Let's learn English Can you speak English Do you want to learn English Join the English Club now. Time: 9:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. (From Monday to Friday) Please contact Henry. Telephone: 531-2486 Email: henry@ Address: Room 22, King Building
1．You CANNOT go to the English Club at ____.
A．10:00 a.m. on Tuesday
B．11:00 a.m. on Saturday
C．9:30 a.m. on Monday
2．We can't find Henry's ____ in the poster(海报).
A．e-mail B．phone number C．age
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个英语俱乐部的招募信息，包括时间，联系方式和地址等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
1．细节题。根据表格中Time: 9:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. (From Monday to Friday)可知时间：上午 9:00 至 11:30（周一至周五），因此周六十一点不能去，故选B。
2．细节题。根据表格中Please contact Henry. Telephone: 531-2486 Email: henry@可知请联系亨利。电话：531-2486，电子邮件：henry@，不包括年龄，故选C。
阅读理解
A Telephone Message From: Jessica To: Lucas Date: August 7th Time: 15:00 p.m. Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, cap and sunglasses! Bring some food and drink at the school gate at 8:00 am tomorrow. Tel: 8467-6352 Taken by: Jim
3．Who made the phone call
A．Jim. B．Jessica. C．Lucas.
4．When will Jessica and Lucas meet
A．At 15:00 pm on August 7th.
B．At 8:00 am on August 7th.
C．At 8:00 am on August 8th.
5．What will Jessica and Lucas do
A．They will read books in the library.
B．They will take a trip to Yuelu Mountain.
C．They will buy some sports things in the store.
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则杰西卡给卢卡斯的电话留言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
3．细节题。根据表格中From: Jessica可知来自杰西卡，故选B。
4．细节题。根据表格中Date: August 7th 可知留言日期是八月七号，以及Bring some food and drink at the school gate at 8:00 am tomorrow.可知明天早上 8:00 在学校门口带些食物和饮料，故选C。
5．推断题。根据表格中She says that you must put on your sports shoes, cap and sunglasses! 可知她说你必须穿上运动鞋、帽子 和 太阳镜！因此很可能是去爬山，故选B。
阅读理解
It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That night, he went home by the path(小路) that went across the fields(田野). He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, "What is the matter, Davy "
He did not speak, but tears(眼泪) began to start. Then he told her all his trouble.
When his story ended, she said, "I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant "
"And make money " said Davy. "That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers " "Right in the fields," said his teacher. "Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful."
So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.
6．Why was Davy feeling sad after class
A．Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B．Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C．Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
7．What is a merchant
A．a person whose job is to buy and sell things
B．a bottle that people can put flowers in
C．a shop that mainly sells flowers
8．Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers
A．From his mother.
B．He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
C．He sold his old clothes and made money.
9．What does the underlined word "arrange" mean
A．整理 B．应对 C．售卖
10．What does the story tell us
A．We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
B．Don't care too much about clothes.
C．We can change our life with our own hands.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了戴维在老师的帮助下挣钱，买到了新衣服的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．细节题。根据第二段的He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. 可知他最后一个出来，而且非常缓慢，但他并没有笑。他正在想着同学们关于他旧衣服的坏话，故选B。
7．细节题。根据第六段的And make money 还能赚钱吗，以及第七段的He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.他很快就挣够了钱，买了一套新衣服，可知是能够买东西挣钱的人，故选A。
8．细节题。根据第六段的But where shall I get my flowers " "Right in the fields,可知但是我要从哪里得到我的花呢？” “就在田野里”，因此不需要花钱买，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第六段的Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful.可知采摘并把它们都带到我的家，我会帮你……它们，让它们变得更漂亮，因此是整理，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，戴维在老师的帮助下挣钱，买到了新衣服，我们能够通过自己的努力改变生活，故选C。
阅读理解
A person comes towards you and says "hi". But you have no idea who he or she is. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness(脸盲).
A new study showed that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have it. Some have serious problems. They cannot even recognize friends or families. But some just have smaller problems. They spend a long time remembering faces. People could be born with face blindness, or develop(患...病) it if they hurt their brain.
Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But according to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with it may have a bad social(社交的) life. "Recognizing someone is a social signal(信号). It means ‘you are important to me'." DeGutis told Harvard Medicine News. Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding and then fewer friends. Worry about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.
In the past, people paid little attention to this. The studies on face blindness only began in the 1990s. Today more scientists and organizations are working to tell more people about face blindness and its effects(影响) on our social life.
11．What does the new study tell us about face blindness
A．It may happen to about 3 percent of people.
B．It causes more serious problems than we thought.
C．It makes most people forget their families faces.
12．What does "recognize friends or families" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．get along with friends or families.
B．talk face-to-face with friends or families.
C．pick out the faces of friends or families.
13．According to Joseph DeGutis, how might other people feel when you can't remember their faces
A．They might think it is just a small problem.
B．They might think you don't care about them.
C．They might want to know more about face blindness.
14．According to Paragraph 3, what might people with face blindness do
A．Study other people's social life.
B．Pay more attention to their looks.
C．Stop taking part in social activities.
15．What might the writer go on to write about in the fifth paragraph
A．Why some people have face blindness.
B．How people with face blindness help each other.
C．What scientists and organizations are doing to help people know more about face blindness.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了脸盲症及其对生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节题。根据第二段的A new study showed that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have it. 可知一项新研究发现，脸盲症可能比我们想象的更为普遍。每 33 个人中就有 1 个（3.08%）可能患有脸盲症，故选A。
12．细节题。根据第二段的Some have serious problems. They cannot even recognize friends or families.可知有些人问题严重。他们甚至无法认出朋友或家人，因此是不能够认出他们的脸，故选C。
13．细节题。根据第三段的Recognizing someone is a social signal(信号). It means ‘you are important to me'.可知认出某个人是一种社交信号。这意味着‘你对我来说很重要'，因此脸盲可能意味着他们觉得你不在乎他们，故选B。
14．推断题。根据第三段的Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding and then fewer friends. Worry about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life. 可知不认识其他人可能导致误解，进而导致朋友减少，因此可能会减少参加社交活动，担心认不出脸也可能让人们远离社交生活，故选C。
15．推断题。根据最后一段的Today more scientists and organizations are working to tell more people about face blindness and its effects(影响) on our social life.可知如今，更多的科学家和组织正努力让更多的人了解脸盲症以及它对社交生活的影响，因此很有可能讲述科学家和组织所做的事情，故选C。
二、阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! 16． , but I knew it was difficult to come true, because my parents didn't have much money to buy one for me.
On my birthday, my parents told me they put my gift in front of our house. I ran outside. 17． , but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink and old with age. I thought I hurt(伤害) my parents' feelings because they could see the disappointment(失望) on my face.
18． , feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way, so I put on a smile and rode as fast as I could. When I was older, I knew my parents gave me something more than just an old bike. 19． . When you give something to the one you love, it's not important what it is. 20． . I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It's about the love you can feel from it.
A. I got on the old bike and rode it B. It was my birthday wish C. What's important is the love in it D. There was my bike E. They taught me a life lesson about love
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候父母送了一辆旧的自行车给自己，自己不开心导致父母失望，告诫读者赠送礼物不仅仅关于金钱，重要的是它是什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
16．根据前文的When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike!可知当我大约 12 岁的时候，我真的想要一辆新自行车！此处介绍自己的心愿，故选B。
17．根据后文的but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. 可知但这不是我想象中的自行车，因此是看到了一辆自行车，故选D。
18．根据后文的feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way, so I put on a smile and rode as fast as I could. 可知我觉得很糟糕，因为我让父母感受到了这种失望，所以我挂上微笑，尽可能快地骑车，因此是骑上了车，故选A。
19．根据前文的When I was older, I knew my parents gave me something more than just an old bike. 可知当我年纪更大时，我知道我的父母不仅仅给了我一辆旧自行车，此处解释父母给的礼物的深远含义，故选E。
20．根据前文的When you give something to the one you love, it's not important what it is. 可知当你给所爱的人一件礼物时，重要的是它是什么，此处应解释重要的原因，是因为里面包含着爱，故选C。
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a tiger there. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David's birthday is next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him.
Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them.
Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but lazy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six years old and she is healthy.
21．When is David's birthday
22．Are David and Lily very lazy
23．Where does Lily come from
24．What does Lily usually do at night
25．What is Anna
【答案】21．Next Sunday.
22．Yes (, they are).
23．Australia.
24．She usually gets up and eats food.
25．An elephant.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只老虎，大象和考拉的特性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。8提高词汇量，学习语法和句型，为阅读理解打下坚实的基础。
21．根据第一段的David's birthday is next Sunday. 可知大卫的生日是下周日，故填 Next Sunday.
22．根据第一段的He is very scary and also kind of lazy. 可知他非常吓人，而且有点懒惰，以及第三段的She is cute but lazy. 可知她很可爱，但是懒惰，因此莉莉和大卫懒，故填Yes (, they are).
23．根据第三段的Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. 可知莉莉是一只考拉。她来自澳大利亚，故填 Australia.
24．根据第三段的But at night she usually gets up and eats food. 可知但是到了晚上，她通常会起床吃东西，故填 She usually gets up and eats food.
25．根据第二段的She is an elephant. 可知她是一只大象，故填 An elephant.
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get 26． of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the 27． of its nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make 28． with them. It's good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be 29． . It may be 30． when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves 31． steal(偷) your money. All these may 32． to a tourist.
When you go 33． a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can 34． each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere. If you do this, you will surely 35． your traveling.
26．A． happy B． tired C． afraid
27．A． weather B． air C． beauty
28．A． friends B． classmates C． dreams
29．A． fine B． favorite C． changeable
30．A． cloudy B． rainy C． sunny
31．A． should B． must C． may
32．A． want B． go C． happen
33．A． on B． to C． with
34．A． visit B． help C． call
35．A． find B． enjoy C． hope
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行的好处以及旅行可能会遇到的事情，和旅行应做的准备。
【点评】考查完形填空。做好完形填空需要考生具备较强的词汇、语法和阅读理解能力，同时要注意文章的整体把握和前后文的联系。
26．句意：当你工作或学习累的时候。A开心的，B疲劳的，C害怕的，工作或学习累的时候去旅游，故选B。
27．句意：你可以去一个地方享受大自然的美好。A天气，B空气，C美丽，因为是去旅游，因此是享受美好的景色，故选C。
28．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，结识不同的人并与他们朋友。A朋友，B同学，C梦想，短语make friends with sb与某人交友，固定搭配，故选A。
29．句意：天气是多变的。A好的，B最爱的，C可改变的，因为是天气，因此是会变化的，故选C。
30．句意：旅行时可能会下雨。A多云的，B下雨的，C晴朗的，根据 You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. 可知你可能会在旅行过程中感冒或生病，因此是下雨，故选B。
31．句意：最糟糕的是，小偷可能会偷走你的钱。A应该，B必须，C可能，此处表示猜测，偷钱可能性的存在，应用may表示有一定可能性的推测，故选C。
32．句意：所有这些事情都可能发生在旅客身上。A想要，B去，C发生，从前文可知，旅客有可能被偷钱，因此会发生在旅客身上，故选C。
33．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须做好一切准备。A在上面，B朝，C和，短语go on a trip去旅行，固定搭配，故选A。
34．句意：其次，找一个朋友一起去，这样你们可以互相帮助。A拜访，B帮助，C打电话，根据交朋友一起，可知是能够互相帮助，故选B。
35．句意：如果你做到了这些，你一定会享受你的旅行。A发现，B享受，C希望，该段介绍要做的准备，做好了就可以享受旅行，故选B。
五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eric is my good friend. He studied hard and 36． (be) an excellent student when he was in middle school. His parents were farmers and ran(经营) a big farm. There were a lot 37． cows and horses on the firm. Erie often helped his parents 38． (work) on the farm after school. He fed chickens and 39． (milk) cows. He really enjoyed 40． (farm). After Eric finished his study at college, he 41． (go) back to the farm and helped his parents run the farm. Now they grow different kinds of 42． (fruit). Many visitors come 43． their farm. They can pick fruit like strawberries and eat 44． (they) for free, but they have to pay for them if they want to take them home. Eric is very busy every day, 45． he likes his country life and everything on the farm.
【答案】36．was；37．of；38．(to) work；39．milked；40．farming；41．went；42．fruit / fruits；43．to；44．them；45．but
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友埃里克，包括其家庭和学业。
【点评】考查语法填空。确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
36．句意：他在中学时学习努力，成为一名优秀的学生。连词and连接和studied并列的过去式，主语he是第三人称单数，应用was，故填was。
37．句意：农场上有很多牛和马。短语a lot of很多，固定搭配，后接可数名词复数，故填of。
38．句意：埃里克经常在放学后帮助他的父母在农场工作。短语help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，故填 (to) work 。
39．句意：他喂鸡和挤牛奶。连词and连接和fed并列的过去式，故填milked。
40．句意：他真的喜欢务农。短语enjoy doing sth享受做某事，后接动名词，故填farming。
41．句意：埃里克完成大学学业后，他回到了农场，帮助他的父母经营农场。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填went。
42．句意：现在，他们种植各种水果。 different kinds of 不同种类的，后接可数名词复数，fruit水果，其复数形式是fruit/fruits，故填 fruit / fruits 。
43．句意：许多游客来到他们的农场。短语come to来到，固定搭配，故填to。
44．句意：他们可以免费采摘草莓等水果，并免费吃它们。动词eat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
45．句意：埃里克每天都忙忙碌碌的，但他喜欢他的农村生活以及农场的一切。空格前后句子是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
六、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
England is in Europe. It is not hot in summer and not cold in winter. The weather in England is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. 46． It's raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon.
In England, people like talking about the weather. 47． If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while,他或她将会认为你很友好。 48．
In England, stores are open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.但是很多商店星期天都不开门。 49． Banks and other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. 50． So please remember when you can buy some things and where you can go. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. Welcome to England!
【答案】46．一天中的任何时候都可能是晴天、雨天或刮风。；47．在英国，人们喜欢谈论天气。；48．he or she will think you are very friendly. (注意小写)；49．But many shops are closed on Sundays.；50．如果你想去公园，你可以在一天中的任何时候去。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的相关信息，包括天气，商店营业信息等。
【点评】考查英汉互译。需要理解词汇和句型的含义，并注意翻译时候时态的准确。
46．sunny晴朗的，rainy下雨的，windy刮风的，at any time of a day一天中的任何一天，故填 一天中的任何时候都可能是晴天、雨天或刮风。
47．In England在英国，talk about谈论，the weather天气，故填在英国，人们喜欢谈论天气。
48．他或她he or she，将会will，认为think，你很友好you are very friendly，故填 he or she will think you are very friendly.
49．但是but，句首字母需大写，很多商店many shops，不开门即关门，be closed，在星期天on Sundays，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用on，故填 But many shops are closed on Sundays.
50．want to想要，go to the parks去公园，get there去那里，at any time of the day一天中的任何时候，故填如果你想去公园，你可以在一天中的任何时候去。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51． 上个星期五，天气晴朗炎热，你们班乘巴士去橘子洲进行了一次郊游，请写一篇短文结合出行方式、具体活动、感受等描述这一次郊游。
要点：1. 骑了自行车，参观了毛泽东雕像，了解毛泽东的故事；2. 买了很多礼品，拍了很多照片。
参考词汇：Orange Island 橘子洲 Statue of Mao Zedong 毛泽东雕像
注意：(1) 80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My school trip
【答案】My School Trip
Last Friday, the sun shone brightly, and the weather was quite hot. Our class went on a school trip to Orange Island by bus. We had a fantastic time there.
Once we arrived, we rented bikes and visited the Statue of Mao Zedong. We learned about Mao Zedong's story, which was both interesting and inspiring. After that, we strolled around the island, enjoying the beautiful scenery. We also bought lots of souvenirs as mementos of our trip. Moreover, we took numerous photos with our classmates, capturing the wonderful moments we spent together.
The trip was a great opportunity for us to relax and bond with our classmates. It was an unforgettable experience that we will cherish forever.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，描述一次去橘子洲的校园出游，写作中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥，注意时态是一般过去时，主语以第一人称为主，合理使用连接词，使得行文连贯，语句通顺。
【点评】写作时可适当补充自己的感受等信息，使得文章更加充实，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，可能用到的短语：take a trip旅行，have a good time玩的开心，learn about了解，a lot of很多，等等。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市湘郡未来学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Let's learn English Can you speak English Do you want to learn English Join the English Club now. Time: 9:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. (From Monday to Friday) Please contact Henry. Telephone: 531-2486 Email: henry@ Address: Room 22, King Building
1．You CANNOT go to the English Club at ____.
A．10:00 a.m. on Tuesday
B．11:00 a.m. on Saturday
C．9:30 a.m. on Monday
2．We can't find Henry's ____ in the poster(海报).
A．e-mail B．phone number C．age
阅读理解
A Telephone Message From: Jessica To: Lucas Date: August 7th Time: 15:00 p.m. Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, cap and sunglasses! Bring some food and drink at the school gate at 8:00 am tomorrow. Tel: 8467-6352 Taken by: Jim
3．Who made the phone call
A．Jim. B．Jessica. C．Lucas.
4．When will Jessica and Lucas meet
A．At 15:00 pm on August 7th.
B．At 8:00 am on August 7th.
C．At 8:00 am on August 8th.
5．What will Jessica and Lucas do
A．They will read books in the library.
B．They will take a trip to Yuelu Mountain.
C．They will buy some sports things in the store.
阅读理解
It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That night, he went home by the path(小路) that went across the fields(田野). He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, "What is the matter, Davy "
He did not speak, but tears(眼泪) began to start. Then he told her all his trouble.
When his story ended, she said, "I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant "
"And make money " said Davy. "That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers " "Right in the fields," said his teacher. "Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful."
So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.
6．Why was Davy feeling sad after class
A．Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B．Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C．Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
7．What is a merchant
A．a person whose job is to buy and sell things
B．a bottle that people can put flowers in
C．a shop that mainly sells flowers
8．Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers
A．From his mother.
B．He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
C．He sold his old clothes and made money.
9．What does the underlined word "arrange" mean
A．整理 B．应对 C．售卖
10．What does the story tell us
A．We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
B．Don't care too much about clothes.
C．We can change our life with our own hands.
阅读理解
A person comes towards you and says "hi". But you have no idea who he or she is. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness(脸盲).
A new study showed that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have it. Some have serious problems. They cannot even recognize friends or families. But some just have smaller problems. They spend a long time remembering faces. People could be born with face blindness, or develop(患...病) it if they hurt their brain.
Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But according to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with it may have a bad social(社交的) life. "Recognizing someone is a social signal(信号). It means ‘you are important to me'." DeGutis told Harvard Medicine News. Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding and then fewer friends. Worry about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.
In the past, people paid little attention to this. The studies on face blindness only began in the 1990s. Today more scientists and organizations are working to tell more people about face blindness and its effects(影响) on our social life.
11．What does the new study tell us about face blindness
A．It may happen to about 3 percent of people.
B．It causes more serious problems than we thought.
C．It makes most people forget their families faces.
12．What does "recognize friends or families" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．get along with friends or families.
B．talk face-to-face with friends or families.
C．pick out the faces of friends or families.
13．According to Joseph DeGutis, how might other people feel when you can't remember their faces
A．They might think it is just a small problem.
B．They might think you don't care about them.
C．They might want to know more about face blindness.
14．According to Paragraph 3, what might people with face blindness do
A．Study other people's social life.
B．Pay more attention to their looks.
C．Stop taking part in social activities.
15．What might the writer go on to write about in the fifth paragraph
A．Why some people have face blindness.
B．How people with face blindness help each other.
C．What scientists and organizations are doing to help people know more about face blindness.
二、阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! 16． , but I knew it was difficult to come true, because my parents didn't have much money to buy one for me.
On my birthday, my parents told me they put my gift in front of our house. I ran outside. 17． , but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink and old with age. I thought I hurt(伤害) my parents' feelings because they could see the disappointment(失望) on my face.
18． , feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way, so I put on a smile and rode as fast as I could. When I was older, I knew my parents gave me something more than just an old bike. 19． . When you give something to the one you love, it's not important what it is. 20． . I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It's about the love you can feel from it.
A. I got on the old bike and rode it B. It was my birthday wish C. What's important is the love in it D. There was my bike E. They taught me a life lesson about love
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a tiger there. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David's birthday is next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him.
Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them.
Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but lazy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six years old and she is healthy.
21．When is David's birthday
22．Are David and Lily very lazy
23．Where does Lily come from
24．What does Lily usually do at night
25．What is Anna
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get 26． of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the 27． of its nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make 28． with them. It's good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be 29． . It may be 30． when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves 31． steal(偷) your money. All these may 32． to a tourist.
When you go 33． a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can 34． each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere. If you do this, you will surely 35． your traveling.
26．A． happy B． tired C． afraid
27．A． weather B． air C． beauty
28．A． friends B． classmates C． dreams
29．A． fine B． favorite C． changeable
30．A． cloudy B． rainy C． sunny
31．A． should B． must C． may
32．A． want B． go C． happen
33．A． on B． to C． with
34．A． visit B． help C． call
35．A． find B． enjoy C． hope
五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eric is my good friend. He studied hard and 36． (be) an excellent student when he was in middle school. His parents were farmers and ran(经营) a big farm. There were a lot 37． cows and horses on the firm. Erie often helped his parents 38． (work) on the farm after school. He fed chickens and 39． (milk) cows. He really enjoyed 40． (farm). After Eric finished his study at college, he 41． (go) back to the farm and helped his parents run the farm. Now they grow different kinds of 42． (fruit). Many visitors come 43． their farm. They can pick fruit like strawberries and eat 44． (they) for free, but they have to pay for them if they want to take them home. Eric is very busy every day, 45． he likes his country life and everything on the farm.
六、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
England is in Europe. It is not hot in summer and not cold in winter. The weather in England is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. 46． It's raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon.
In England, people like talking about the weather. 47． If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while,他或她将会认为你很友好。 48．
In England, stores are open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.但是很多商店星期天都不开门。 49． Banks and other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. 50． So please remember when you can buy some things and where you can go. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. Welcome to England!
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51． 上个星期五，天气晴朗炎热，你们班乘巴士去橘子洲进行了一次郊游，请写一篇短文结合出行方式、具体活动、感受等描述这一次郊游。
要点：1. 骑了自行车，参观了毛泽东雕像，了解毛泽东的故事；2. 买了很多礼品，拍了很多照片。
参考词汇：Orange Island 橘子洲 Statue of Mao Zedong 毛泽东雕像
注意：(1) 80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My school trip
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个英语俱乐部的招募信息，包括时间，联系方式和地址等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
1．细节题。根据表格中Time: 9:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. (From Monday to Friday)可知时间：上午 9:00 至 11:30（周一至周五），因此周六十一点不能去，故选B。
2．细节题。根据表格中Please contact Henry. Telephone: 531-2486 Email: henry@可知请联系亨利。电话：531-2486，电子邮件：henry@，不包括年龄，故选C。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则杰西卡给卢卡斯的电话留言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
3．细节题。根据表格中From: Jessica可知来自杰西卡，故选B。
4．细节题。根据表格中Date: August 7th 可知留言日期是八月七号，以及Bring some food and drink at the school gate at 8:00 am tomorrow.可知明天早上 8:00 在学校门口带些食物和饮料，故选C。
5．推断题。根据表格中She says that you must put on your sports shoes, cap and sunglasses! 可知她说你必须穿上运动鞋、帽子 和 太阳镜！因此很可能是去爬山，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了戴维在老师的帮助下挣钱，买到了新衣服的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．细节题。根据第二段的He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. 可知他最后一个出来，而且非常缓慢，但他并没有笑。他正在想着同学们关于他旧衣服的坏话，故选B。
7．细节题。根据第六段的And make money 还能赚钱吗，以及第七段的He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.他很快就挣够了钱，买了一套新衣服，可知是能够买东西挣钱的人，故选A。
8．细节题。根据第六段的But where shall I get my flowers " "Right in the fields,可知但是我要从哪里得到我的花呢？” “就在田野里”，因此不需要花钱买，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第六段的Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful.可知采摘并把它们都带到我的家，我会帮你……它们，让它们变得更漂亮，因此是整理，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，戴维在老师的帮助下挣钱，买到了新衣服，我们能够通过自己的努力改变生活，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了脸盲症及其对生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节题。根据第二段的A new study showed that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have it. 可知一项新研究发现，脸盲症可能比我们想象的更为普遍。每 33 个人中就有 1 个（3.08%）可能患有脸盲症，故选A。
12．细节题。根据第二段的Some have serious problems. They cannot even recognize friends or families.可知有些人问题严重。他们甚至无法认出朋友或家人，因此是不能够认出他们的脸，故选C。
13．细节题。根据第三段的Recognizing someone is a social signal(信号). It means ‘you are important to me'.可知认出某个人是一种社交信号。这意味着‘你对我来说很重要'，因此脸盲可能意味着他们觉得你不在乎他们，故选B。
14．推断题。根据第三段的Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding and then fewer friends. Worry about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life. 可知不认识其他人可能导致误解，进而导致朋友减少，因此可能会减少参加社交活动，担心认不出脸也可能让人们远离社交生活，故选C。
15．推断题。根据最后一段的Today more scientists and organizations are working to tell more people about face blindness and its effects(影响) on our social life.可知如今，更多的科学家和组织正努力让更多的人了解脸盲症以及它对社交生活的影响，因此很有可能讲述科学家和组织所做的事情，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候父母送了一辆旧的自行车给自己，自己不开心导致父母失望，告诫读者赠送礼物不仅仅关于金钱，重要的是它是什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
16．根据前文的When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike!可知当我大约 12 岁的时候，我真的想要一辆新自行车！此处介绍自己的心愿，故选B。
17．根据后文的but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. 可知但这不是我想象中的自行车，因此是看到了一辆自行车，故选D。
18．根据后文的feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way, so I put on a smile and rode as fast as I could. 可知我觉得很糟糕，因为我让父母感受到了这种失望，所以我挂上微笑，尽可能快地骑车，因此是骑上了车，故选A。
19．根据前文的When I was older, I knew my parents gave me something more than just an old bike. 可知当我年纪更大时，我知道我的父母不仅仅给了我一辆旧自行车，此处解释父母给的礼物的深远含义，故选E。
20．根据前文的When you give something to the one you love, it's not important what it is. 可知当你给所爱的人一件礼物时，重要的是它是什么，此处应解释重要的原因，是因为里面包含着爱，故选C。
【答案】21．Next Sunday.
22．Yes (, they are).
23．Australia.
24．She usually gets up and eats food.
25．An elephant.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只老虎，大象和考拉的特性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。8提高词汇量，学习语法和句型，为阅读理解打下坚实的基础。
21．根据第一段的David's birthday is next Sunday. 可知大卫的生日是下周日，故填 Next Sunday.
22．根据第一段的He is very scary and also kind of lazy. 可知他非常吓人，而且有点懒惰，以及第三段的She is cute but lazy. 可知她很可爱，但是懒惰，因此莉莉和大卫懒，故填Yes (, they are).
23．根据第三段的Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. 可知莉莉是一只考拉。她来自澳大利亚，故填 Australia.
24．根据第三段的But at night she usually gets up and eats food. 可知但是到了晚上，她通常会起床吃东西，故填 She usually gets up and eats food.
25．根据第二段的She is an elephant. 可知她是一只大象，故填 An elephant.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行的好处以及旅行可能会遇到的事情，和旅行应做的准备。
【点评】考查完形填空。做好完形填空需要考生具备较强的词汇、语法和阅读理解能力，同时要注意文章的整体把握和前后文的联系。
26．句意：当你工作或学习累的时候。A开心的，B疲劳的，C害怕的，工作或学习累的时候去旅游，故选B。
27．句意：你可以去一个地方享受大自然的美好。A天气，B空气，C美丽，因为是去旅游，因此是享受美好的景色，故选C。
28．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，结识不同的人并与他们朋友。A朋友，B同学，C梦想，短语make friends with sb与某人交友，固定搭配，故选A。
29．句意：天气是多变的。A好的，B最爱的，C可改变的，因为是天气，因此是会变化的，故选C。
30．句意：旅行时可能会下雨。A多云的，B下雨的，C晴朗的，根据 You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. 可知你可能会在旅行过程中感冒或生病，因此是下雨，故选B。
31．句意：最糟糕的是，小偷可能会偷走你的钱。A应该，B必须，C可能，此处表示猜测，偷钱可能性的存在，应用may表示有一定可能性的推测，故选C。
32．句意：所有这些事情都可能发生在旅客身上。A想要，B去，C发生，从前文可知，旅客有可能被偷钱，因此会发生在旅客身上，故选C。
33．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须做好一切准备。A在上面，B朝，C和，短语go on a trip去旅行，固定搭配，故选A。
34．句意：其次，找一个朋友一起去，这样你们可以互相帮助。A拜访，B帮助，C打电话，根据交朋友一起，可知是能够互相帮助，故选B。
35．句意：如果你做到了这些，你一定会享受你的旅行。A发现，B享受，C希望，该段介绍要做的准备，做好了就可以享受旅行，故选B。
【答案】36．was；37．of；38．(to) work；39．milked；40．farming；41．went；42．fruit / fruits；43．to；44．them；45．but
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友埃里克，包括其家庭和学业。
【点评】考查语法填空。确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
36．句意：他在中学时学习努力，成为一名优秀的学生。连词and连接和studied并列的过去式，主语he是第三人称单数，应用was，故填was。
37．句意：农场上有很多牛和马。短语a lot of很多，固定搭配，后接可数名词复数，故填of。
38．句意：埃里克经常在放学后帮助他的父母在农场工作。短语help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，故填 (to) work 。
39．句意：他喂鸡和挤牛奶。连词and连接和fed并列的过去式，故填milked。
40．句意：他真的喜欢务农。短语enjoy doing sth享受做某事，后接动名词，故填farming。
41．句意：埃里克完成大学学业后，他回到了农场，帮助他的父母经营农场。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填went。
42．句意：现在，他们种植各种水果。 different kinds of 不同种类的，后接可数名词复数，fruit水果，其复数形式是fruit/fruits，故填 fruit / fruits 。
43．句意：许多游客来到他们的农场。短语come to来到，固定搭配，故填to。
44．句意：他们可以免费采摘草莓等水果，并免费吃它们。动词eat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
45．句意：埃里克每天都忙忙碌碌的，但他喜欢他的农村生活以及农场的一切。空格前后句子是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
【答案】46．一天中的任何时候都可能是晴天、雨天或刮风。；47．在英国，人们喜欢谈论天气。；48．he or she will think you are very friendly. (注意小写)；49．But many shops are closed on Sundays.；50．如果你想去公园，你可以在一天中的任何时候去。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的相关信息，包括天气，商店营业信息等。
【点评】考查英汉互译。需要理解词汇和句型的含义，并注意翻译时候时态的准确。
46．sunny晴朗的，rainy下雨的，windy刮风的，at any time of a day一天中的任何一天，故填 一天中的任何时候都可能是晴天、雨天或刮风。
47．In England在英国，talk about谈论，the weather天气，故填在英国，人们喜欢谈论天气。
48．他或她he or she，将会will，认为think，你很友好you are very friendly，故填 he or she will think you are very friendly.
49．但是but，句首字母需大写，很多商店many shops，不开门即关门，be closed，在星期天on Sundays，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用on，故填 But many shops are closed on Sundays.
50．want to想要，go to the parks去公园，get there去那里，at any time of the day一天中的任何时候，故填如果你想去公园，你可以在一天中的任何时候去。
51．【答案】My School Trip
Last Friday, the sun shone brightly, and the weather was quite hot. Our class went on a school trip to Orange Island by bus. We had a fantastic time there.
Once we arrived, we rented bikes and visited the Statue of Mao Zedong. We learned about Mao Zedong's story, which was both interesting and inspiring. After that, we strolled around the island, enjoying the beautiful scenery. We also bought lots of souvenirs as mementos of our trip. Moreover, we took numerous photos with our classmates, capturing the wonderful moments we spent together.
The trip was a great opportunity for us to relax and bond with our classmates. It was an unforgettable experience that we will cherish forever.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，描述一次去橘子洲的校园出游，写作中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥，注意时态是一般过去时，主语以第一人称为主，合理使用连接词，使得行文连贯，语句通顺。
【点评】写作时可适当补充自己的感受等信息，使得文章更加充实，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，可能用到的短语：take a trip旅行，have a good time玩的开心，learn about了解，a lot of很多，等等。
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