北师大版(2019)高中英语必修三Unit 9 Learning单元基础训练3
一、选词填空
1.exist; existence
Pakistan came into as an independent country after the war.
Most scientists believe that water doesn't on the surface of the moon.
【答案】existence;exist
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】exist动词“存在”; existence不可数名词,“存在”。
(1)句意:战后巴基斯坦作为一个独立国家成立。此处名词作介词宾语,come into existence固定短语,“形成”,故填existence。
(2)句意:大多数科学家认为月球表面不存在水。doesn't 后接动词原形,故填exist。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
2.impress; impressive; impression
What is the most ad you have ever read
Both his teacher and classmates with his excellent performance in the match.
He seems to be giving the that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. On the contrary, he had a wonderful time.
【答案】impressive;were impressed;impression
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】impress动词“给.....留下印象”; impressive形容词,“印象深刻的”; impression名词,“印象”。
(1)句意:你看过的最令人印象深刻的广告是什么?此处形容词最高级作定语,故填impressive。
(2)句意: 他在比赛中的出色表现给他的老师和同学留下了深刻的印象。此处是谓语动词,both his teacher and classmates和impress之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合句意可知用一般过去时,故填were impressed 。
(3)句意:他似乎给人的印象是,他在巴黎过得并不愉快。恰恰相反,他玩得很开心。此处名词作宾语,故填impression。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
3.promote; promotion
I have every confidence that he'll get a soon.
The area is being as a tourist destination.
【答案】promotion;promoted
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】promote动词,“促进,宣传”; promotion不可数名词,“提升,宣传”。
(1)句意:我完全相信他很快就会升职。不定冠词后接单数名词,此处作宾语,故填 promotion。
(2)句意:这个地区被宣传为旅游胜地。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的is being,可知应用现在进行时的被动语态,故填promoted。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
4.memory; memorise
All the details of the meeting are fresh in my .
Of course you have to learn a lot and you have to a lot of characters.
【答案】memory;memorise
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】memory不可数名词,“记忆,记忆力”; memorise动词,“记住”
(1)句意:会议的所有细节我都记得很清楚。形容词性物主代词后接名词,此处作介词宾语,故填memory。
(2)句意:当然你要学很多东西,还要记住很多字符。此处是谓语动词,故填memorise。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
5.effective; effectively
I can solve the problems in working .
Their efforts to improve the production have been very .
【答案】effectively;effective
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】effective形容词,“有效的”; effectively副词,“有效地”。
(1)句意:我能有效地解决工作中的问题。此处副词修饰谓语动词solve,作状语,故填 effectively。
(2)句意:他们提高产量的努力非常有效。此处形容词作表语,故填effective。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
6.normal; normally
When do you get home from work
Slowly, her heartbeat returned to .
【答案】normally;normal
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 normal形容词,“正常的”; normally 副词,“正常地”。
(1)句意:你通常什么时候下班回家?此处副词修饰整个句子,作状语,故填normally 。
(2)句意:慢慢地,她的心跳恢复正常。return to normal固定短语,“恢复正常”,故填normal。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
7.recommend; recommendation
I had the operation on the of the doctor.
He strongly reporting the accident to the police.
【答案】recommendation;recommended
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】recommend动词,“推荐,建议”; recommendation名词,“推荐”。
(1)句意:我是在医生的建议下做的手术。此处名词作介词宾语,故填recommendation。
(2)句意:他强烈建议向警方报案。此处是谓语动词,根据句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时,故填recommended。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
8.simple; simply; simplified
These are versions of some classic English novels.
Completing the race is not just a matter of physical fitness.
Some students lose marks because they don't read the questions properly.
【答案】simplified;simple;simply
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】simple形容词,“简单的,简朴的”; simply副词,“简单地,简直”; simplified形容词,“被简化的”。
(1)句意:这些是一些经典英文小说的简化版本。此处形容词作定语,小说的简化版,用simplified,故填simplified。
(2)句意:完成比赛不仅仅是身体健康的问题。此处形容词作定语,故填simple。
(3)句意:有些学生仅仅是因为没有正确解答问题而丢分。此处副词修饰谓语动词,作状语,故填 simply。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
9.argue; argument
I got into an with the other driver.
I am not going to with you, but I think you are wrong.
【答案】argument;argue
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】argue动词“争论”; argument名词,“争论”。
(1)句意:我和另一个司机发生了争执。不定冠词后接单数名词,此处作宾语,故填argument。
(2)句意:我不想和你争论,但我觉得你错了。be going to后接动词原形,故填argue。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
10.assume; assumption
I won't make an that is not based on facts.
It is that most drivers obey speed limits.
【答案】assumption;assumed
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】assume动词,“假设”; assumption名词,“设想”。
(1)句意:我不会做没有事实根据的假设。不定冠词后接单数名词,此处名词作宾语,故填assumption。
(2)句意:大多数司机都会遵守限速规定。此处是谓语动词,根据句意以及空前的is,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,故填assumed。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
11.选词填空
odd; cell; input; curve; soccer; honour; classic; acquire; helicopter; context; sufficient; periodically; worldwide; as a result; in one way or another
(1)The money I have saved is for buying a car.
(2)We've all have experienced static electricity .
(3)I don't think he is mad but he is certainly very .
(4)The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing .
(5)We were deeply to have dinner with the president.
(6)His books have sold more than 20 million copies .
(7)There has been a big of resources into the project from industry.
(8)It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given .
(9)Middle school students should be encouraged to read more literature.
(10)But when I believe I can, then I the ability to do it even if I didn't have it in the beginning.
(11)He was rushed to the hospital by .
(12)All animals and plants are composed of .
(13)The falling star described a long in the sky.
(14)Teachers meet to discuss the progress of the students.
(15)The computer was used in teaching. , not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
【答案】(1)sufficient
(2)in one way or another
(3)odd
(4)soccer
(5)honoured
(6)worldwide
(7)input
(8)context
(9)classic
(10)acquire
(11)helicopter
(12)cells
(13)curve
(14)periodically
(15)As a result
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】odd形容词,“奇特的,古怪的”; cell名词,“细胞”; input名词,“输入,投入”; curve名词,“曲线,弧”; soccer名词,“足球”; honour动词“尊敬,致敬”; classic形容词,“古典的”; acquire动词,“获得,取得”; helicopter名词,“直升机”; context名词,“背景”; sufficient形容词,“足够的”; periodically副词,“周期性地,定期地”; worldwide副词,“世界范围”; as a result“结果”; in one way or another“以以这样或那样的方式”。
(1)句意:我存的钱足够买辆车了。此处形容词作表语,be sufficient for固定短语,“对......是足够的”,故填 sufficient。
(2)句意:我们都以这样或那样的方式经历过静电现象。in one way or another“以以这样或那样的方式”,此处介词短语作状语,故填in one way or another。
(3)句意:我不认为他疯了,但他确实很古怪。此处形容词作表语,odd形容词,“奇特的,古怪的”符合语境,故填odd。
(4)句意:和海伦说话的男孩喜欢踢足球。play soccer固定短语,“踢足球”,故填soccer。
(5)句意:我们很荣幸能与总统共进晚餐。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的were,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填honoured。
(6)句意:他的书在全世界已经卖了两千多万本。此处副词作地点状语,故填worldwide。
(7)句意:工业界为这个项目投入了大量资源。不定冠词后接单数名词,结合句意,可知填input。
(8)句意:在给定的上下文中,通常更容易理解一个短语的意思。不定冠词后接单数名词,结合语境故填 context。
(9)句意:应该鼓励中学生多读经典文学作品。此处形容词作定语,修饰名词literature,classic literature“古典文学”,故填classic。
(10)句意:但是当我相信我可以的时候,我就会获得这种能力即使我一开始没有。此处是谓语动词,根据句意acquire“获得”符合题意,故填acquire。
(11)句意:他被直升机紧急送往医院。by helicopter固定短语,“乘坐直升机”,故填helicopter。
(12)句意:所有的动植物都是由细胞组成的。此处名词作介词宾语,cell可数名词,“细胞”,根据语境应用复数形式,故填cells。
(13)句意:流星在天空中形成了一条很长的曲线。不定冠词后接单数名词,故填curve。
(14)句意:老师们定期开会讨论学生的进步。此处副词修饰动词,作状语,故填periodically。
(15)句意:电脑被用于教学。结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,而且学生们对课程更感兴趣了。as a result介词短语,“结果”,故填as a result。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
12.选词填空
comic; gender; seafood; surfing; outcome; identical; moreover; reflection
(1)The male and female are equal.
(2)There's an excellent restaurant near here.
(3)The audience burst into laughter at his performance.
(4)The simple fact is that, for most people, is too expensive to do on a regular basis.
(5)A week off would give him time for .
(6)Her dress is almost to mine.
(7)The proposal was not well thought out; , it wouldn't be practical.
(8)This book was the of a large amount of scientific work.
【答案】(1)genders
(2)seafood
(3)comic
(4)surfing
(5)reflection
(6)identical
(7)moreover
(8)outcome
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】comic形容词,“喜剧的,幽默的”; gender名词“性别”; seafood名词,“海鲜”; surfing名词,“冲浪”; outcome名词,“结果”; identical形容词,“完全相同的,一致的” moreover副词,“而且”; reflection名词,“反映”。
(1)句意:男性和女性是平等的。此处名词作主语,gender名词“性别”,根据谓语动词are,可知用复数,故填genders。
(2)句意:这附近有家很棒的海鲜餐厅。此处名词作定语,seafood restaurant“海鲜餐厅”,故填seafood。
(3)句意:观众对他的滑稽表演大笑不止。此处形容词修饰名词作定语,comic performance“滑稽表演。故填comic 。
(4)句意:简单的事实是对大多数人来说,定期上网太贵了。此处名词作主语,根据句意和谓语动词is,可知填surfing。
(5)句意:一个星期的休假可以让他有时间反思。此处名词作介词宾语,reflection不可数名词,“反映”,故填reflection。
(6)句意:她的裙子和我的差不多。此处形容词作表语,be identical to固定短语,“与......一致”,故填identical。
(7)句意:这个建议没有经过深思熟虑,而且不切实际。前后句是递进关系,故填moreover。
(8)句意:这本书是大量科学工作的成果。此处名词作表语,结合句意故填 outcome。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
13.选词填空
partner; geometry; automatic; work out; reflect on;
brush up; be based on; end up; in short; at the heart of
(1)I feel that is a difficult subject.
(2)Breathing is an function of the body.
(3)I've your share of the expense at $10.
(4)Our customers are everything we do.
(5)As people get older, they will the past.
(6)Spain has been one of Cuba's major trading .
(7)He on some language points before the exam.
(8)Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy.
(9)At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising.
(10)He hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges— , a lasting peace.
【答案】(1)geometry
(2)automatic
(3)worked out
(4)at the heart of
(5)reflect on
(6)partners
(7)brushed up
(8)is based on
(9)ended up
(10)in short
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】partner名词,“伙伴”; geometry名词,“几何”; automatic形容词,“自动的”; work out动词短语,“计算出,制定”; reflect on动词短语,“反映”; brush up动词短语“擦亮,温习”; be based on动词短语,“以.......为基础”; end up动词短语,“结束”; in short介词短语,“简而言之”; at the heart of介词短语,“在..... 的中心”。
(1)句意:我觉得几何学是个很难的学科。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词is,故填geometry。
(2)句意:呼吸是身体的自动功能。此处形容词修饰名词作定语,故填automatic。
(3)句意:我已经算出你的那份费用是10美元。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的have,可知用现在完成时,故填 worked out。
(4)句意:我们的顾客是我们所有工作的核心。 at the heart of介词短语,“在..... 的中心”,此处介词短语作表语,故填 at the heart of。
(5)句意:随着年龄的增长,人们会反思过去。reflect on动词短语,“反映”,will后接动词原形,故填reflect on。
(6)句意:西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。此处名词作介词宾语,trading partners“贸易伙伴”,one of后接复数名词,故填partners。
(7)句意:考试前他复习了一些语言要点。此处是谓语动词, brush up动词短语“复习,温习”,结合句意可知用一般过去时,故填 brushed up。
(8)句意:科幻小说是一种基于幻想的作品。be based on动词短语,“以.......为基础”,that指代a type of writing,属于第三人称单数,故填is based on.
(9)句意:起初他拒绝承认自己的错误,但最终还是道歉了。 end up动词短语,“结束”,根据 he refused to admit his fault 的时态,可知用一般过去时,故填 ended up。
(10)句意:他希望两国之间有更多的信任,更多的贸易,更多的文化交流——简而言之,持久的和平。in short介词短语,“简而言之”符合语境,故填in short。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
二、补全句子
14.我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。
I have the novel my pen pal.
【答案】recommended;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“推荐给.......”,固定短语,“recommend...to....” 根据空前的have,可知应用现在完成时,故答案为:recommended;to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语recommend...to....。
15.这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。
The novel is considered .
【答案】a classic work
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“一部经典作品”, 意为“a classic work”,此处作主语补足语,故答案为:a classic work。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及名词作宾语补足语。
16.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。
This is of the former game.
【答案】a simplified version
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“一个……的简化版本” ,应用过去分词作定语,译为“a simplified version” ,作表语,故答案为:a simplified version。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
17.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。
Students examined how children .
【答案】acquire language
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“习得语言” , 译为“acquire language”,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词和宾语,故答案为:acquire language。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时。
18.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。
The news has attracted .
【答案】worldwide attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“全世界的关注” , 译为“worldwide attention”,作宾语,故答案为:worldwide attention。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及名词短语作宾语。
19.虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的,但它也会阻碍你的学习。
Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get learning.
【答案】in the way of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“阻碍……” , 固定短语,译为“in the way of...”故答案为:in the way of。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语in the way of...。
20.你通常做什么来记住新单词?
What do you do to
【答案】normally;memorise new words
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“通常” ,副词作状语,应用normally;以及“记住新单词”动词短语,译为“memorise new words”,此处不定式作目的状语, 故答案为:normally;memorise new words。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词以及动词不定式作目的状语。
21.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。
Today, we're two special guests with us to tell us about this.
【答案】honoured to have
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“很荣幸邀请” , 固定短语,be honoured to do,故答案为 honoured to have。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语be honoured to do。
22.有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。
, I'm sure you can learn English effectively.
【答案】With sufficient language input
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“有了足够的语言输入” , 此处是with介词短语作状语,故答案为:With sufficient language input。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及介词短语作状语。
23.我们的记忆在25岁时达到了全盛时期。
Our memory at the age of 25.
【答案】reaches its full power
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“达到了全盛时期”,固定短语,译为“reach one's full power”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是our memory,故答案为:reaches its full power。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定短语reach one's full power。
24.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I couldn't where the music was coming from.
【答案】work out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“弄清楚”, 是动词短语,译为“work out”,couldn't 后接动词原形,故答案为:work out。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语work out。
25.观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
your opinions and you might with the speaker/writer after all.
【答案】Be flexible in;end up agreeing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在......上灵活”,固定短语,“be flexible in”,这是一个祈使句,用动词原形,填Be flexible in;以及“最终同意”,应用动词短语“end up doing ”故填end up agreeing。故答案为:Be flexible in;end up agreeing。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语be flexible in和end up doing。
26.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
Asking questions is the easiest way to .
【答案】promote active learning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“促进主动学习”,译为“promote active learning”,此处不定式作定语,故答案为:promote active learning。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作定语。
27.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
They find the truth each idea.
【答案】attempt to;at the heart of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“努力做”, 动词短语,译为“attempt to do”;以及“以......为核心”是介词短语,译为“at the heart of”,故答案为:attempt to;at the heart of。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语attempt to do和at the heart of。
28.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
Active learners do not judge people or personal feelings.
【答案】based on first impressions
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“根据第一印象” 应用固定短语based on ,结合句意, 可知答案为:based on first impressions。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
1 / 1北师大版(2019)高中英语必修三Unit 9 Learning单元基础训练3
一、选词填空
1.exist; existence
Pakistan came into as an independent country after the war.
Most scientists believe that water doesn't on the surface of the moon.
2.impress; impressive; impression
What is the most ad you have ever read
Both his teacher and classmates with his excellent performance in the match.
He seems to be giving the that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. On the contrary, he had a wonderful time.
3.promote; promotion
I have every confidence that he'll get a soon.
The area is being as a tourist destination.
4.memory; memorise
All the details of the meeting are fresh in my .
Of course you have to learn a lot and you have to a lot of characters.
5.effective; effectively
I can solve the problems in working .
Their efforts to improve the production have been very .
6.normal; normally
When do you get home from work
Slowly, her heartbeat returned to .
7.recommend; recommendation
I had the operation on the of the doctor.
He strongly reporting the accident to the police.
8.simple; simply; simplified
These are versions of some classic English novels.
Completing the race is not just a matter of physical fitness.
Some students lose marks because they don't read the questions properly.
9.argue; argument
I got into an with the other driver.
I am not going to with you, but I think you are wrong.
10.assume; assumption
I won't make an that is not based on facts.
It is that most drivers obey speed limits.
11.选词填空
odd; cell; input; curve; soccer; honour; classic; acquire; helicopter; context; sufficient; periodically; worldwide; as a result; in one way or another
(1)The money I have saved is for buying a car.
(2)We've all have experienced static electricity .
(3)I don't think he is mad but he is certainly very .
(4)The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing .
(5)We were deeply to have dinner with the president.
(6)His books have sold more than 20 million copies .
(7)There has been a big of resources into the project from industry.
(8)It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given .
(9)Middle school students should be encouraged to read more literature.
(10)But when I believe I can, then I the ability to do it even if I didn't have it in the beginning.
(11)He was rushed to the hospital by .
(12)All animals and plants are composed of .
(13)The falling star described a long in the sky.
(14)Teachers meet to discuss the progress of the students.
(15)The computer was used in teaching. , not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
12.选词填空
comic; gender; seafood; surfing; outcome; identical; moreover; reflection
(1)The male and female are equal.
(2)There's an excellent restaurant near here.
(3)The audience burst into laughter at his performance.
(4)The simple fact is that, for most people, is too expensive to do on a regular basis.
(5)A week off would give him time for .
(6)Her dress is almost to mine.
(7)The proposal was not well thought out; , it wouldn't be practical.
(8)This book was the of a large amount of scientific work.
13.选词填空
partner; geometry; automatic; work out; reflect on;
brush up; be based on; end up; in short; at the heart of
(1)I feel that is a difficult subject.
(2)Breathing is an function of the body.
(3)I've your share of the expense at $10.
(4)Our customers are everything we do.
(5)As people get older, they will the past.
(6)Spain has been one of Cuba's major trading .
(7)He on some language points before the exam.
(8)Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy.
(9)At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising.
(10)He hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges— , a lasting peace.
二、补全句子
14.我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。
I have the novel my pen pal.
15.这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。
The novel is considered .
16.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。
This is of the former game.
17.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。
Students examined how children .
18.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。
The news has attracted .
19.虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的,但它也会阻碍你的学习。
Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get learning.
20.你通常做什么来记住新单词?
What do you do to
21.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。
Today, we're two special guests with us to tell us about this.
22.有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。
, I'm sure you can learn English effectively.
23.我们的记忆在25岁时达到了全盛时期。
Our memory at the age of 25.
24.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I couldn't where the music was coming from.
25.观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
your opinions and you might with the speaker/writer after all.
26.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
Asking questions is the easiest way to .
27.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
They find the truth each idea.
28.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
Active learners do not judge people or personal feelings.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】existence;exist
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】exist动词“存在”; existence不可数名词,“存在”。
(1)句意:战后巴基斯坦作为一个独立国家成立。此处名词作介词宾语,come into existence固定短语,“形成”,故填existence。
(2)句意:大多数科学家认为月球表面不存在水。doesn't 后接动词原形,故填exist。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
2.【答案】impressive;were impressed;impression
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】impress动词“给.....留下印象”; impressive形容词,“印象深刻的”; impression名词,“印象”。
(1)句意:你看过的最令人印象深刻的广告是什么?此处形容词最高级作定语,故填impressive。
(2)句意: 他在比赛中的出色表现给他的老师和同学留下了深刻的印象。此处是谓语动词,both his teacher and classmates和impress之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合句意可知用一般过去时,故填were impressed 。
(3)句意:他似乎给人的印象是,他在巴黎过得并不愉快。恰恰相反,他玩得很开心。此处名词作宾语,故填impression。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
3.【答案】promotion;promoted
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】promote动词,“促进,宣传”; promotion不可数名词,“提升,宣传”。
(1)句意:我完全相信他很快就会升职。不定冠词后接单数名词,此处作宾语,故填 promotion。
(2)句意:这个地区被宣传为旅游胜地。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的is being,可知应用现在进行时的被动语态,故填promoted。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
4.【答案】memory;memorise
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】memory不可数名词,“记忆,记忆力”; memorise动词,“记住”
(1)句意:会议的所有细节我都记得很清楚。形容词性物主代词后接名词,此处作介词宾语,故填memory。
(2)句意:当然你要学很多东西,还要记住很多字符。此处是谓语动词,故填memorise。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
5.【答案】effectively;effective
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】effective形容词,“有效的”; effectively副词,“有效地”。
(1)句意:我能有效地解决工作中的问题。此处副词修饰谓语动词solve,作状语,故填 effectively。
(2)句意:他们提高产量的努力非常有效。此处形容词作表语,故填effective。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
6.【答案】normally;normal
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 normal形容词,“正常的”; normally 副词,“正常地”。
(1)句意:你通常什么时候下班回家?此处副词修饰整个句子,作状语,故填normally 。
(2)句意:慢慢地,她的心跳恢复正常。return to normal固定短语,“恢复正常”,故填normal。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
7.【答案】recommendation;recommended
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】recommend动词,“推荐,建议”; recommendation名词,“推荐”。
(1)句意:我是在医生的建议下做的手术。此处名词作介词宾语,故填recommendation。
(2)句意:他强烈建议向警方报案。此处是谓语动词,根据句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时,故填recommended。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
8.【答案】simplified;simple;simply
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】simple形容词,“简单的,简朴的”; simply副词,“简单地,简直”; simplified形容词,“被简化的”。
(1)句意:这些是一些经典英文小说的简化版本。此处形容词作定语,小说的简化版,用simplified,故填simplified。
(2)句意:完成比赛不仅仅是身体健康的问题。此处形容词作定语,故填simple。
(3)句意:有些学生仅仅是因为没有正确解答问题而丢分。此处副词修饰谓语动词,作状语,故填 simply。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
9.【答案】argument;argue
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】argue动词“争论”; argument名词,“争论”。
(1)句意:我和另一个司机发生了争执。不定冠词后接单数名词,此处作宾语,故填argument。
(2)句意:我不想和你争论,但我觉得你错了。be going to后接动词原形,故填argue。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
10.【答案】assumption;assumed
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】assume动词,“假设”; assumption名词,“设想”。
(1)句意:我不会做没有事实根据的假设。不定冠词后接单数名词,此处名词作宾语,故填assumption。
(2)句意:大多数司机都会遵守限速规定。此处是谓语动词,根据句意以及空前的is,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,故填assumed。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
11.【答案】(1)sufficient
(2)in one way or another
(3)odd
(4)soccer
(5)honoured
(6)worldwide
(7)input
(8)context
(9)classic
(10)acquire
(11)helicopter
(12)cells
(13)curve
(14)periodically
(15)As a result
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】odd形容词,“奇特的,古怪的”; cell名词,“细胞”; input名词,“输入,投入”; curve名词,“曲线,弧”; soccer名词,“足球”; honour动词“尊敬,致敬”; classic形容词,“古典的”; acquire动词,“获得,取得”; helicopter名词,“直升机”; context名词,“背景”; sufficient形容词,“足够的”; periodically副词,“周期性地,定期地”; worldwide副词,“世界范围”; as a result“结果”; in one way or another“以以这样或那样的方式”。
(1)句意:我存的钱足够买辆车了。此处形容词作表语,be sufficient for固定短语,“对......是足够的”,故填 sufficient。
(2)句意:我们都以这样或那样的方式经历过静电现象。in one way or another“以以这样或那样的方式”,此处介词短语作状语,故填in one way or another。
(3)句意:我不认为他疯了,但他确实很古怪。此处形容词作表语,odd形容词,“奇特的,古怪的”符合语境,故填odd。
(4)句意:和海伦说话的男孩喜欢踢足球。play soccer固定短语,“踢足球”,故填soccer。
(5)句意:我们很荣幸能与总统共进晚餐。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的were,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填honoured。
(6)句意:他的书在全世界已经卖了两千多万本。此处副词作地点状语,故填worldwide。
(7)句意:工业界为这个项目投入了大量资源。不定冠词后接单数名词,结合句意,可知填input。
(8)句意:在给定的上下文中,通常更容易理解一个短语的意思。不定冠词后接单数名词,结合语境故填 context。
(9)句意:应该鼓励中学生多读经典文学作品。此处形容词作定语,修饰名词literature,classic literature“古典文学”,故填classic。
(10)句意:但是当我相信我可以的时候,我就会获得这种能力即使我一开始没有。此处是谓语动词,根据句意acquire“获得”符合题意,故填acquire。
(11)句意:他被直升机紧急送往医院。by helicopter固定短语,“乘坐直升机”,故填helicopter。
(12)句意:所有的动植物都是由细胞组成的。此处名词作介词宾语,cell可数名词,“细胞”,根据语境应用复数形式,故填cells。
(13)句意:流星在天空中形成了一条很长的曲线。不定冠词后接单数名词,故填curve。
(14)句意:老师们定期开会讨论学生的进步。此处副词修饰动词,作状语,故填periodically。
(15)句意:电脑被用于教学。结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,而且学生们对课程更感兴趣了。as a result介词短语,“结果”,故填as a result。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
12.【答案】(1)genders
(2)seafood
(3)comic
(4)surfing
(5)reflection
(6)identical
(7)moreover
(8)outcome
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】comic形容词,“喜剧的,幽默的”; gender名词“性别”; seafood名词,“海鲜”; surfing名词,“冲浪”; outcome名词,“结果”; identical形容词,“完全相同的,一致的” moreover副词,“而且”; reflection名词,“反映”。
(1)句意:男性和女性是平等的。此处名词作主语,gender名词“性别”,根据谓语动词are,可知用复数,故填genders。
(2)句意:这附近有家很棒的海鲜餐厅。此处名词作定语,seafood restaurant“海鲜餐厅”,故填seafood。
(3)句意:观众对他的滑稽表演大笑不止。此处形容词修饰名词作定语,comic performance“滑稽表演。故填comic 。
(4)句意:简单的事实是对大多数人来说,定期上网太贵了。此处名词作主语,根据句意和谓语动词is,可知填surfing。
(5)句意:一个星期的休假可以让他有时间反思。此处名词作介词宾语,reflection不可数名词,“反映”,故填reflection。
(6)句意:她的裙子和我的差不多。此处形容词作表语,be identical to固定短语,“与......一致”,故填identical。
(7)句意:这个建议没有经过深思熟虑,而且不切实际。前后句是递进关系,故填moreover。
(8)句意:这本书是大量科学工作的成果。此处名词作表语,结合句意故填 outcome。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
13.【答案】(1)geometry
(2)automatic
(3)worked out
(4)at the heart of
(5)reflect on
(6)partners
(7)brushed up
(8)is based on
(9)ended up
(10)in short
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】partner名词,“伙伴”; geometry名词,“几何”; automatic形容词,“自动的”; work out动词短语,“计算出,制定”; reflect on动词短语,“反映”; brush up动词短语“擦亮,温习”; be based on动词短语,“以.......为基础”; end up动词短语,“结束”; in short介词短语,“简而言之”; at the heart of介词短语,“在..... 的中心”。
(1)句意:我觉得几何学是个很难的学科。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词is,故填geometry。
(2)句意:呼吸是身体的自动功能。此处形容词修饰名词作定语,故填automatic。
(3)句意:我已经算出你的那份费用是10美元。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的have,可知用现在完成时,故填 worked out。
(4)句意:我们的顾客是我们所有工作的核心。 at the heart of介词短语,“在..... 的中心”,此处介词短语作表语,故填 at the heart of。
(5)句意:随着年龄的增长,人们会反思过去。reflect on动词短语,“反映”,will后接动词原形,故填reflect on。
(6)句意:西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。此处名词作介词宾语,trading partners“贸易伙伴”,one of后接复数名词,故填partners。
(7)句意:考试前他复习了一些语言要点。此处是谓语动词, brush up动词短语“复习,温习”,结合句意可知用一般过去时,故填 brushed up。
(8)句意:科幻小说是一种基于幻想的作品。be based on动词短语,“以.......为基础”,that指代a type of writing,属于第三人称单数,故填is based on.
(9)句意:起初他拒绝承认自己的错误,但最终还是道歉了。 end up动词短语,“结束”,根据 he refused to admit his fault 的时态,可知用一般过去时,故填 ended up。
(10)句意:他希望两国之间有更多的信任,更多的贸易,更多的文化交流——简而言之,持久的和平。in short介词短语,“简而言之”符合语境,故填in short。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
14.【答案】recommended;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“推荐给.......”,固定短语,“recommend...to....” 根据空前的have,可知应用现在完成时,故答案为:recommended;to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语recommend...to....。
15.【答案】a classic work
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“一部经典作品”, 意为“a classic work”,此处作主语补足语,故答案为:a classic work。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及名词作宾语补足语。
16.【答案】a simplified version
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“一个……的简化版本” ,应用过去分词作定语,译为“a simplified version” ,作表语,故答案为:a simplified version。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去分词作定语。
17.【答案】acquire language
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“习得语言” , 译为“acquire language”,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词和宾语,故答案为:acquire language。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时。
18.【答案】worldwide attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“全世界的关注” , 译为“worldwide attention”,作宾语,故答案为:worldwide attention。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及名词短语作宾语。
19.【答案】in the way of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“阻碍……” , 固定短语,译为“in the way of...”故答案为:in the way of。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语in the way of...。
20.【答案】normally;memorise new words
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“通常” ,副词作状语,应用normally;以及“记住新单词”动词短语,译为“memorise new words”,此处不定式作目的状语, 故答案为:normally;memorise new words。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词以及动词不定式作目的状语。
21.【答案】honoured to have
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“很荣幸邀请” , 固定短语,be honoured to do,故答案为 honoured to have。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语be honoured to do。
22.【答案】With sufficient language input
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“有了足够的语言输入” , 此处是with介词短语作状语,故答案为:With sufficient language input。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及介词短语作状语。
23.【答案】reaches its full power
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“达到了全盛时期”,固定短语,译为“reach one's full power”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是our memory,故答案为:reaches its full power。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定短语reach one's full power。
24.【答案】work out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“弄清楚”, 是动词短语,译为“work out”,couldn't 后接动词原形,故答案为:work out。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语work out。
25.【答案】Be flexible in;end up agreeing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在......上灵活”,固定短语,“be flexible in”,这是一个祈使句,用动词原形,填Be flexible in;以及“最终同意”,应用动词短语“end up doing ”故填end up agreeing。故答案为:Be flexible in;end up agreeing。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语be flexible in和end up doing。
26.【答案】promote active learning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“促进主动学习”,译为“promote active learning”,此处不定式作定语,故答案为:promote active learning。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作定语。
27.【答案】attempt to;at the heart of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“努力做”, 动词短语,译为“attempt to do”;以及“以......为核心”是介词短语,译为“at the heart of”,故答案为:attempt to;at the heart of。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语attempt to do和at the heart of。
28.【答案】based on first impressions
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“根据第一印象” 应用固定短语based on ,结合句意, 可知答案为:based on first impressions。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及过去分词作状语。
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