Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元跟踪练习（含解析）

Unit 10单元跟踪练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
We often have practice for a fire (火) at school, and we all know the dangers of fires. But it’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions (建议).
Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes (引起) the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best is near the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready (准备好的) for a fire all the time.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．If the smoke alarm in the house goes off, we should ________.
A．stay at home B．leave the house
C．open the windows D．break the windows
2．When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door.
A．a fire policeman will stand in front of you B．you will be safe
C．the fire will grow more quickly D．the doctor will save you
3．If your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps (步骤) should be ________.
A．stop, run, roll B．stop, drop, roll
C．run, drop, roll D．roll, drop, stop
4．There are ________ suggestions given in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
5．The best title for the passage should be “________”.
A．Be Ready for a Fire B．The Causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D．A Smoke Alarm
B
Life is not always easy. We have all met difficulties or failures, and also the times when we feel that we are not good enough. We surely all want to accept and love ourselves, but sometimes it seems too difficult. Where do you start Here’re some ways that will set you in the right direction.
·Stop comparing yourself with others. Are you hoping that finally you will feel happy because your life is better than theirs You should know that your life is your own, and you are the only you in this world.
·Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. You may often feel sorry about your weaknesses, mistakes and failures. Remember that you are only human. You will make mistakes over and over again. Instead of thinking “how could I have done better” all the time, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心的) answer —although it didn’t go as planned, I tried my best.
·Get to know all of your strong points. Write them down in a diary. Begin to train your brain to look at your strong points before you look at weaknesses. List all of your skills and achievements. You can cook. You study hard, and you never get up late. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
·After you have listed your strong points, list your weaknesses. Turn the page in your diary. Write down the reasons why you feel difficult, or why you don’t feel good enough. Now read these reasons back to yourself. Feeling sad again Turn to the page in your diary where you have listed your strong points and see how wonderful you are.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．What does “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Feeling not good enough. B．To accept and love ourselves.
C．Meeting difficulties and failures. D．To accept love from other people.
7．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Thinking about our mistakes helps to make progress.
B．People that are excellent enough don’t make mistakes.
C．It is suggested that we treat our mistakes compassionately.
D．The author thinks that things in life seldom go as planned.
8．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Things that can be celebrated are not small at all.
B．Only things that are great should be celebrated by us.
C．Things are so small that they aren’t worth celebrating.
D．Although things are small, we can still be proud of them.
9．According to the passage, what may the author agree with
A．Trying to find that our life is better than others’.
B．Realizing both our advantages and disadvantages.
C．Keeping on thinking how we could have done better.
D．Always getting up early cannot be called a strong point.
10．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Few Tips on Loving Others. B．A Few Tips on Forgiving Yourself.
C．A Few Tips on Accepting Yourself. D．A Few Tips on Building up Confidence.
C
How can you be a healthy kid Here are some rules.
Eat all kinds of foods
You can have your favorite food, but you must eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you are more likely to get the nutrients(营养) your body need. Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables.
Drink water and milk
When you’re really thirsty, water is the best drink. And there’s a reason why your school offers milk. Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones, and milk can give kids much calcium.
Listen to your body
What does it feel like to be full When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.
Limit(限制) screen time
What’s screen time It’s a lot of time you spend watching TV, playing video games, and using a smart phone, tablet or computer. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you do sports. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11．We can learn ________ rules about how to be a healthy kid in the passage.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
12．If children want to build strong bones, they need enough ________.
A．time B．water C．limit D．calcium
13．You should eat ________ to get the nutrients your body needs according to the writer.
A．two kinds of fruits B．three kinds of vegetables
C．your favorite food D．different kinds of foods
14．If you spend more time on screen, you’ll ________.
A．need much more calcium B．build more strong bones
C．have less time to exercise D．eat less food than before
15．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to be a healthy kid B．how much food we should eat
C．why we shouldn’t watch TV D．how much milk a kid should drink
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some people don’t think high school boys worry about many things, but they do. And what worries them may 16 you! Now let’s have a look!
1. Their looks... mainly their hair.
This was a big surprise for me. It seems that they 17 their looks more than some of the girls I knew! As one mom put it, her high school daughter got her hair done maybe once a year. 18 her son made her crazy (疯狂的). He spent a long time making sure his hair looked 19 every day!
2. Parents talking with teachers or the headmaster.
A mom friend told me that her high school son had some worries. If he 20 anything with his teacher, his teacher will call his mom and tell her everything she knows. He’s also 21 that his mom often speaks to the headmaster because they are good friends.
3. Having friends.
Fitting in (融入) is still a real 22 in high schools. They are always worried that their friends will 23 them out of a group. The fear (害怕) of not fitting in 24 upsets many high school boys.
4. Doing well in schools.
Study is always important to students. Some may get a little nervous (紧张的), but that’s OK. It is quite 25 to worry about study and homework.
16．A．shake B．catch C．surprise D．help
17．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．write about
18．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
19．A．long B．right C．dark D．curly
20．A．misses B．understands C．hears D．shares
21．A．upset B．glad C．interested D．bored
22．A．reason B．laugh C．problem D．question
23．A．accept B．leave C．refuse D．dislike
24．A．certainly B．quietly C．comfortably D．hardly
25．A．difficult B．wrong C．cool D．normal
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容, 从方框中选择合适的词语填写, 使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。
glad, reply, wait, have, medicine, worry, after, minute, bad, he
One day, a woman wrote a letter to her doctor. She wanted to invite him to 26 dinner with her family on Thanksgiving Day. Then she looked forward to hearing from him.
Several days later, she received the letter from the doctor. But his handwriting was so 27 that the woman couldn’t read it at all.
The woman got very 28 . “What should I do ” she asked her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. But I don’t want to write again. And I don’t want to give 29 a call, either.”
Her husband thought for a while, and then he 30 , “Take it to the chemist (药剂师). He must be able to read it to you.”
“That is a good idea!” The woman was very 31 . Then she went to the chemist’s and gave the doctor’s letter to him.
“Could you 32 a moment, madam ” the chemist said 33 looking at the letter for a long time. Then he went to the back of the shop. A few 34 later, he came back with a large bottle and gave it to the woman, then said, “Take the 35 three times a day!”
The woman was so surprised at these words.
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
You can make a lot of friends in middle school. But h 36 can you make friends quickly here
Try to find some interesting clubs in your school. You will feel excited because you can meet students with the same h 37 . Also, if a student spends much time doing the things you love, maybe you can be friends.
Take part in dances and sports out of school. You’ll m 38 lots of people from other schools. They also like dancing and sports. You can dance and exercise together. These a 39 can help you know more people. Maybe you can make friends with some of them.
Be with people if they are k 40 to you. They are very friendly and always think about others. Make friends with them and you can h 41 each other. Look for students with a smile (微笑) on the face. A face full of smiles will make you f 42 happy.
Don’t close the d 43 when you feel sad. It will be difficult for other people to get to you. Get out of the room and f 44 some people to chat with. Tell them your problems (困难) and how you feel. You will become good friends.
Friends are like warm s 45 days. Go and try to make some!
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填写合适的句子
A: Hi, Peter. I want to have a garden party. Can you help me with it
B: Sure. When will 46 have the party
A: How about tomorrow
B: It will be rainy tomorrow. If we have it tomorrow, we will get wet.
A: OK. Let’s have it 47 Friday.
B: Friday is Tony’s birthday. Let’s 48 it on the weekend.
A: All right. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet 49 have a talk.
B: Sounds good. And we can organize some party games.
A: Can you 50 the party games
B: Sure, I can do that.
五、书面表达
每位同学都是自己健康的第一责任人，都应该养成健康的生活习惯， 请以My Health Life为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的健康生活。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名， 否则以零分记。
My Healthy Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【解析】本文讲述预防火灾的建议以及火灾发生时人们应该做的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“Smoke from a fire causes (引起) the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，火灾警报响了，人们应该马上离开房间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，如果你打开门，火会烧得更快。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可知，如果衣服着火了，首先，停下来，然后躺下，然后来回滚动。正确的顺序是“Stop, drop, roll”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house”，“Make escape (逃脱) plans.”，“Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house.”及“Practice for a fire.”可知文章给出了四点建议。故选C。
5．标题概括题。文章讲述如何防范火灾的知识，标题可概括为Be Ready for a Fire“为火灾做好准备”。故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
6．词句猜测题。根据“We surely all want to accept and love ourselves, but sometimes it seems too difficult”可知，我们当然都想要接受和爱自己，但有时这似乎太难了，故此处的it指代的是上文的accept and love ourselves。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Instead of thinking ‘how could I have done better’ all the time, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心的) answer”可知，作者认为与其总是想着“我怎样才能做得更好”，为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回答呢，故可推测出，作者建议我们以同情的态度对待自己的错误。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“List all of your skills and achievements. You can cook. You study hard, and you never get up late. Nothing is too small to celebrate.”可知，列出你所有的技能和成就。你会做饭。你学习努力，从不晚起。没有什么是不值得庆祝的。故可推测出，划线句子表示虽然事情很小，但我们仍然可以为它们感到自豪。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“Get to know all of your strong points”和“After you have listed your strong points, list your weaknesses”可知，在列出你的优点之后，再列出你的缺点，故可推测出，作者赞同要认识到我们的优点和缺点。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。故选项C“接受自己的几个建议”符合。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文就如何成为一位健康的孩子提出了一些规则。
11．细节理解题。根据“Eat all kinds of foods”，“Drink water and milk”，“Listen to your body”和“Limit(限制) screen time”可知，作者给出四条规则，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Kids need calcium (钙) to build strong bones”可知，孩子们需要钙来构建强壮的骨骼，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“If you eat different kinds of foods, you are more likely to get the nutrients(营养) your body need.”可知，如果你吃不同种类的食物，你就更有可能获得身体所需的营养。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you do sports.”可知，你花在这些活动上的时间越多，你做运动的时间就越少。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。本文就如何成为一位健康的孩子提出了一些规则，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了高中男生担心的一些事情。
16．句意：他们担心的事情可能会让你大吃一惊！
shake摇动；catch抓住；surprise使（某人）吃惊；help帮助。 根据“This was a big surprise for me”可知，此处应是说他们担心的事情会让你吃惊，故选C。
17．句意：似乎他们比一些女孩更在乎自己的外表。
care about关心，在意；talk about谈论；think about考虑；思考；write about写下。根据“what worries them” 可知，这里介绍的是他们担心的事情，所以应是很在意自己的外表，故选A。
18．句意：但是她的儿子把她发疯了。
And和；So因此；Or或者；But但是。 根据“her high school daughter got her hair done maybe once a year. ”和后文“He spent a long time making sure his hair looked...every day”可知，后文是那位妈妈在抱怨儿子，前后句意之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选D。
19．句意：他每天花很长时间使自己的头发看起来是卷的。
long长的；right正常的，合适的；dark黑暗的；curly卷曲的。 根据“making sure his hair looked...”可知，此处是关注发型是否合适，故选B。
20．句意：如果他和老师分享了什么，他的老师会打电话给他妈妈，告诉她她所知道的一切。
misses想念；understands明白；hears听见；shares分享。 根据“his teacher will call his mom and tell her everything she knows”可知，老师知道他的担忧后会告诉他妈妈，所以此处是他把自己的担忧分享给了老师，故选D。
21．句意：他还对他妈妈经常和校长说话感到不安，因为他们是好朋友。
upset心烦意乱的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。 这里说的是她上高中的儿子的担忧，所以用upset符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：在高中，融入群体仍然是一个真正的问题。
reason原因，理由；laugh笑，发笑；problem问题，难题，困难；question（提问的）问题，疑问。 根据“They are always worried that...”可知，讲的是担心的事情，所以这里指的应是难以解决的问题，故选C。
23．句意：他们总是担心他们的朋友会把他们排除在一个群体之外。
accept接受；leave离开，遗下；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢。根据“Fitting in (融入) is still a real... in high schools.”可知，这里说的是融入群体的问题，所以应是担心被朋友排斥，leave sb out of“把某人排除在外”，固定短语，故选B。
24．句意：对不合群的恐惧无疑使许多高中男生感到不安。
certainly无疑，确定；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；hardly几乎不。上文讲到高中生担心无法融入群体，担心被朋友排斥，所以这里是确定不合群使许多高中男生感到不安，故选A。
25．句意：担心学习和家庭作业是很正常的。
difficult困难的；wrong错误的；cool凉爽的；normal正常的。根据“Some may get a little nervous (紧张的), but that’s OK.”及语境可知，此处指这些担心是很正常的，故选D。
26．have 27．bad 28．worried 29．him 30．replied 31．glad 32．wait 33．after 34．minutes 35．medicine
【解析】本文主要讲述了由一封信引起的笑话。一个女人想邀请她的医生共进晚餐，由于看不清楚回信，就让药剂师帮忙看，结果引起误会。
26．句意：她想邀请他在感恩节那天和她的家人共进晚餐。have dinner“吃晚餐”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填have。
27．句意：但是他的字写得太糟糕了，女人根本看不清。根据“But his handwriting was so...that the woman couldn’t read it at all.”可知，字写得太糟糕了，bad“糟糕的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。
28．句意：女人非常担心。根据“The woman got very...”和前文可知，看不清楚字，所以很担心，worried“担心的”，在句中作表语，故填worried。
29．句意：我也不想给他打电话。根据“I don’t know whether he is coming or not.”可知，女士不想给医生打电话，用him作宾语，故填him。
30．句意：她丈夫想了一会儿，然后回答说：“把它拿到药剂师那里去。他一定能读给你听。”根据“Take it to the chemist (药剂师). He must be able to read it to you.”可知，是丈夫的回复，reply“回复”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。
31．句意：女人很高兴。根据“That is a good idea!”可知，认为是个好主意，所以很高兴，glad“高兴的”，在句中作表语，故填glad。
32．句意：“您能等一会儿吗，夫人？”药剂师看了很长时间后说。根据“Could you...a moment, madam ”可知，请对方等一下，wait“等待”，could后用动词原形，故填wait。
33．句意：“您能等一会儿吗，夫人？”药剂师看了很长时间后说。根据“the chemist said...looking at the letter for a long time”可知，药剂师看了很长时间后说，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。
34．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了，把药给了那个女人，然后说：“这种药一天吃三次！”根据“A few...later, he came back with a large bottle”可知，几分钟后药剂师拿着一个大瓶子回来了，minutes“分钟”符合语境，故填minutes。
35．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了，把药给了那个女人，然后说：“这种药一天吃三次！”根据“Take the...three times a day!”可知，是吃药，medicine“药”，在动词后作宾语，故填medicine。
36．(h)ow 37．(h)obbies 38．(m)eet 39．(a)lso 40．(k)ind 41．(h)elp 42．(f)eel 43．(d)oor 44．(f)ind 45．(s)unny
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些在学校可以快速交到朋友的方法。
36．句意：但是在这里你如何能很快交到朋友呢？根据下文“Try to find some interesting clubs in your school.”和“Take part in dances and sports out of school.”是一些快速交到朋友的方法可知，此处指如何快速交到朋友；how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。
37．句意：你会感到兴奋，因为你可以遇到有相同爱好的学生。根据“Also, if a student spends much time doing the things you love, maybe you can be friends.”可知，一个学生花很多时间做你喜欢的事情，说明他/她和你有相同的爱好；hobby“爱好”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(h)obbies。
38．句意：你会遇到很多来自其他学校的人。根据“You’ll ... lots of people from other schools.”可知，参加校外的舞蹈和运动，将会遇见其他学校的许多人；meet“遇见”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(m)eet。
39．句意：这些也可以帮助你认识更多的人。根据“These ... can help you know more people.”可知，参加校外的舞蹈和运动也可以帮助你认识更多的人；also“也”，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故填(a)lso。
40．句意：和对你好的人在一起。根据“They are very friendly and always think about others.”可知，此处指要和善良的人在一起；kind“善良的”，符合语境。故填(k)ind。
41．句意：和他们交朋友，你们可以互相帮助。根据“They are very friendly and always think about others.”可知，和友善的人交朋友可以互相帮助；help“帮助”，动词；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。
42．句意：一张充满微笑的脸会让你感到快乐。根据“happy”可知，是感到快乐；feel“感觉”，动词；再根据make sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)eel。
43．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，不要关上门。根据“It will be difficult for other people to get to you.”可知，此处指不要关上门；door“门”，名词。故填(d)oor。
44．句意：走出房间，找一些人聊聊天。根据上文“Don’t close the ... when you feel sad.”可知，伤心时不要紧闭房门，而是应该走出房间，去找一些人聊聊；find“找到”，动词；此处and连接的是两个祈使句，故应用动词原形。故填(f)ind。
45．句意：朋友就像温暖的晴天。根据“warm”可知，此处指晴天；sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)unny。
46．you 47．on 48．have 49．and 50．organize
【解析】本文主要介绍了彼得和B的对话，探讨了举办派对的日期及派对上的一些活动安排。
46．根据“Can you help me with it ”可知空处应是第二人称，表示“你什么时候举办派对？”，故填you。
47．根据“...Friday.”可知星期前用介词on，故填on。
48．根据“If we have it tomorrow, we will get wet.”及“Let’s...it on the weekend.”可知此处应是have，表示“举办”，故填have。
49．根据“We can all meet...have a talk.”可知此处是动词短语并列，用and表示并列。故填and。
50．根据“And we can organize some party games.”可知此处表示组织一些派对游戏，can后接动词原形，故填organize。
五．例文
My Health Life
As we all know, healthy life is very important to us. Good habits can keep us in good health.
First, we need to have a healthy eating habit. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so take them every day. Second, sports are good for our body and mind. It seems wonderful to have a strong body through fun activities, such as swimming, running and biking. What’s more, traveling is also a good way to keep fit, because it makes people feel relaxed.
Healthy life is important so get into good habits before it’s too late.
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述要点提示内容。重点写你的健康生活，养成健康生活的方法；
第三步，书写结语，重述健康生活的重要性，并提出期望。
①As we all know 众所周知
②keep sb. in good health 使某人保持健康
③be good for… 对……有益
④such as 例如
⑤What’s more 更多的是，并且
①It seems wonderful to have a strong body through fun activities, such as swimming, running and biking.（it作形式主语）
②Healthy life is important, so get into good habits before it’s too late.（so引导的结果状语从句）