牛津上海版(试用本)2918-2019学年小学英语五年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 Food and drinks同步练习
一、按听到的顺序用1—5给下列图片编号
1.按听到的顺序用1—5给下列图片编号
二、根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句。
2.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.They're circles.
B.It's a circle.
C.Yes, they're circles.
3.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.Here's a camera. B.Yes, it's a camera. C.She's got a camera.
4.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.It's 12 yuan. B.They are 12 yuan. C.There is 12 yuan.
5.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.I'm sorry. B.That's all right. C.Thank you.
6.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.She's my teacher. B.He's a teacher. C.Yes, he's a teacher.
7.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.Yes, it's my football.
B.It's my football.
C.No, it's a basketball.
三、根据你所听到的内容和问题,选出正确的应答句
8.How does Jack usually come to school
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.
9.Where did Danny study last year
A.At No. 7 Middle School.
B.At No. 17 Middle School.
C.At No. 13 Middle School.
10.Where does the woman work
A.In a factory. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop.
11.What's wrong with Mrs. Li
A.She wants to have a rest.
B.She's happy.
C.She's ill.
12.Why does the man say sorry
A.Because he is speaking too fast.
B.Because he is speaking too slowly.
C.Because he can't understand it.
四、听短文,选出正确答案
13.听短文,选出正确答案
(1)John is form .
A.Britain. B.The United States. C.Spain.
(2) are Chinese.
A.Chen and Huang. B.Emma. C.John.
(3)Emma is from .
A.Malaysia B.USA C.Spain
(4)There are foreign student in my class.
A.many. B.no C.some
(5)John and I are .
A.friends B.cousins C.brother
五、听短文,判断下列句子是否符合录音内容
14.听短文,判断下列句子是否符合录音内容
(1)Today Ben is going to
Shanghai Zoo.
(2)The Shanghai Zoo is
near Ben's home.
(3)Ben and his classmates
will take a bus to go to the zoo.
(4)The children can't see
many animals.
(5)Ben and his classmates
are happy because the animals can play football.
六、听录音,将你听到的单词填入短文的空格处
15.听录音,将你听到的单词填入短文的空格处
Look at this photograph. It is Uncle Li's
farm. We can see many animals on his farm. There are chicks on his farm. They are little
and yellow. The pigs are fat. They like to have corn and . Count them. There are eight. How
many There are
four. Two are and the
others are black. Look at the hens. They are big. We can see a big . We can't chase the animals. We
can't the animals. There
is a big apple tree, too. The apple tree has got a thick and many long branches. The leaves are
green and beautiful. The apples are and red. The farm is a nice place.
七、翻译下列词组
16.翻译下列词组
(1)住在一个洞里
(2)吃许多水果
(3)看太多的电视
(4)听老师的话
(5)不让医生靠近
(6)两大片牛肉
(7)整天整夜
(8)听起来很健康
(9)保持身体健康
(10)进行锻炼
八、选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词
17.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.meat B.bread C.head D.guess
18.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.milk B.drink C.night D.This
19.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.rice B.ninth C.bike D.kill
20.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.look B.cook C.balloon D.bathroom
21.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.potato B.clock C.tomato D.today
22.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.small B.short C.pork D.orange
23.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.map B.cabbage C.safe D.have
24.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.thank B.thirteen C.healthy D.father
25.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.pupil B.puppy C.shut D.unhealthy
26.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.game B.table C.away D.cage
九、用适当的介词填空
27.The little kids have a snack two meals.(介词)
28.I usually have bread and milk my breakfast. What about you (介词)
29.Mr. Obama is the president the USA today. (介词)
30.—What's the fridge (介词)
—Some potatoes and tomatoes.
31.Look at the hole the wall. It's the home for the mouse family. (介词)
32.If you listen the
doctor, you'll be better soon. (介词)
33.—What happened
Cinderella (介词)
— She became the wife of the prince.
34.The Green Apple Team won the game the end. (介词)
十、用动词的适当形式填空
35.Look! Grandpa (read)
today's newspapers.
36.Sue (go)
to the park last Sunday. She likes (walk) in the park.
37.Peter (paint)
well. He is good at (paint)
birds.
38.—What you (do) last Saturday
— I (fly) the kite in the park.
39.—What (be)under the bench a moment ago
—There (be) two cats.
十一、选择正确的答案
40.—What did you have breakfast
— I had an egg and some noodles.
A.for B.in C.on
41.There are milk on the table.
A.many B.two glasses of C.two
42.We our supper at 6:30 yesterday.
A.have B.has C.had
43.Do the lions like eating meat hay
A.too B.or C.Either
44.An apple a day the doctor away.
A.keeping B.keep C.keeps
45.Ben, eat too much meat. It is unhealthy.
A.don't B.doesn't C.Not
46.What time your father usually have lunch
A.do B.does C.did
47.Healthy children often .
A.do sports B.do homework C.watch TV
48.Breakfast is very for a person to keep healthy.
A.important B.beautiful C.Safe
49.He coughs . He is so ill.
A.day and evening B.day and night C.night and day
十二、按要求改写句子:
50.That doesn't sound healthy. (改写句子,但句子意思不变)
That .
51.I had a glass of milk for my breakfast. (根据划线部分提问)
What you for your breakfast
52.Jane always does some exercise in the morning. (改为否定句)
Jane does exercise in the morning.
53.The lions eat meat
at half past eight. (改为一般疑问句)
54.The mouse family
leave the hole every evening. (改为否定句)
55.The horses ate hay
last year. (对划线部分提问)
56.The parrots eat 3
kilos of com. (对划线部分提问)
57.The taxi driver sleep
in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
58.Tom goes to bed at
9:30 every evening. (对划线部分提问)
59.Danny goes to
school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
十三、看图,选择最恰当的答案
60.看图,选择最恰当的答案
(1)—Where are the children
— They are .
A.at home B.in the shop C.in the park
(2)—Where is the rabbit
— It is .
A.in the grass B.on the tree C.on the bridge
(3)—Where is the bird
— It is .
A.in the sky B.on the grass C.on the tree
(4)—How many girls are there in the picture
— There .
A.are two B.is one C.are three
(5)—Where is Jenny walking
— She is walking .
A.on the grass B.on the bridge C.on the road
(6)Can you see any mushrooms
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.Yes, I do
(7)—What's in the sky
— There is a .
A.bird B.butterfly C.plane
(8)Are there any flowers in the picture
A.No, there aren't B.Yes, there are C.No, there isn't
十四、阅读短文。选择正确的答案:
61.阅读理解
Today is Sunday. Kitty and Alice are in a
bookshop. The bookshop is very large. There are many students in it. There are
many picture-books, exercise-books, storybooks and so on. Kitty has got ten
yuan and Alice has got twenty yuan. Alice wants two picture-books and a
story-book. One picture-book is five yuan. One story-book is 4 yuan. Kitty
wants a rubber and 3 exercise-books. One exercise-book is two yuan. And one
rubber is one yuan. They buy the books and the rubber. Kitty and Alice like
drawing. They are good at drawing insects. They want to buy some crayons, too.
The big box is 12 yuan and the small box is 8 yuan. What crayons can they buy
(1)There are many students in the .
A.library B.bookshop C.supermarket
(2)Kitty and Alice have got yuan in all.
A.twenty B.thirty C.ten
(3)Kitty wants three exercise-books. They're yuan.
A.six B.two C.four
(4)Alice wants to buy .
A.two pictures and a rubber
B.two picture-books
C.two picture-books and a story-book
(5)Kitty and Alice can buy . of crayons with the money left(剩下).
A.a small box B.a bi~ box C.no box
十五、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容
62.阅读理解
Last week we talked about growing potatoes. Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots. Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素). When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A).
When we think of carrots, we usually say carrots are long, thin and orange. But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Sometimes we have green carrots with yellow inside.
Carrots should be planted in the sand. The soil also should have no rocks.
(1)Carrots are a kind of
root vegetable.
(2)Carrots are easy to
grow but don't taste nice.
(3)Carrots have a lot of
vitamin A in themselves.
(4)All the carrots are
long thin and orange.
(5)We should plant
carrots in dry places like sand.
十六、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给:
63.单词拼写
Shanghai is a b city in C . There are four bridges over the Huangpu
River. They l nice. There
are m people in it. People in
Shanghai are working very hard. They l Shanghai.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】2;5;3;1;4
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】⑴My uncle often goes fishing at weekends.
⑵People like to visit Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
⑶Santa Claus is brings presents to children at Christmas.
⑷We are going to go skiing this Saturday.
⑸I am going to see a film Police Story.
【分析】(1)图片:上海东方明珠塔,与听力原文2.人们喜欢参观东方明珠塔。相匹配,故答案为2。
(2)图片:手铐,与听力原文5.我要去看这部电影《警察故事》。相匹配,故答案为5。
(3)图片:圣诞老人,与听力原文3.圣诞老人在圣诞节给孩子们礼物。相匹配,故答案为3。
(4)图片:一个人在钓鱼,与听力原文1.我叔叔经常周末去钓鱼。相匹配,故答案为1。
(5)图片:滑雪,与听力原文4.本周六我们将去滑雪。相匹配,故答案为4。
【点评】考查单词听力排序,注意听原文单词理解词意,快速做出标记。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What shape are the biscuits
【分析】听力原文句意是:饼干是什么形状的?选项A它们是圆圈。选项B它是一个圆。选项C是的,它们是圆。特殊疑问句中biscuits是复数名词,因此用they回答,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,注意特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的回答。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What's Kitty got in her bag
【分析】听力原文句意是:Kitty的书包里有什么?选项A这儿有一个相机。选项B是的,它是一个相机。选项C她有一个相机。询问她有什么,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听某人拥有。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】How much is your pen
【分析】听力原文句意是:你的钢笔多少钱?选项A它12元。选项B它们12元。选项C有12元。pen是单数名词,因此用it回答,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听句子中的名词。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Don't chase the hens!
【分析】听力原文句意是:不要追这些母鸡。选项A对不起。选项B没关系。选项C谢谢你。当别人制止干某事时,要表达歉意,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听祈使句
Don't……。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What does Mr. Li do
【分析】听力原文句意是:李先生是干什么的?选项A她是一名教师。选项B他是一名教师。选项C是的,他是一名教师。Mr.先生,是男性,特殊疑问句不能用yes回答,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听特殊疑问句及判断性别
。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Whose football is this
【分析】听力原文句意是:这是谁的足球?选项A是的,它是我的足球。选项B它是我的足球。选项C不,它是一个蓝球。询问谁的足球,回答是谁的,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点辨别特殊疑问句与一般疑问句
。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you usually come to school, Jack
M: I usually come to school by bus. Sometimes I come to school on foot.
【分析】听力原文句意是:W: 杰克,你通常怎么去上学?M:我通常坐公交车去上学。有时我步行去上学。问题:杰克通常怎么去上学?选项A骑自行车。选项B坐公交车。选项C步行。询问通常去上学的交通方式,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点词是usually。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you study last year, Danny
W: I studied at No. 17 Middle School last year. But now I study at No. 13 Middle
【分析】听力原文句意是:W:Danny,去年你在哪儿学习?M:去年我在第17中学学习。但是现在我在第13中学学习。问题:去年Danny在哪儿学习?选项A在第7中学。选项B在第17中学。选项C在第13中学。询问去年学习的地方,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点是时间词last year。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I'm looking for a pair of shoes. Are these shoes comfortable
W: Of course. They're our best shoes.
【分析】听力原文句意是:W:先生,我能帮你什么?M:我正在找双鞋。这些鞋舒适吗?W:当然。它们是最好的鞋。问题:这位妇女在哪儿上班?选项A在工厂。选项B在饭馆。选项C在商店。通过男士回答买鞋子可知女士是商店的服务员,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听相关工作地点的内容。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】M: You'd better go to see the doctor, Mrs. Li.
W: I think I have to.
【分析】听力原文句意是:W:李夫人,你最好去看医生。M:我想我必须去。问题:李夫人怎么了?选项A她想休息。选项B她很开心。选项C她病了。通过see the doctor看医生,可知生病了,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听对话中的动词短语。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Li. Would you please speak a little more slowly
M: Sorry! If you can't follow me, please let me know.
【分析】听力原文句意是:W:打扰了,李先生。请你说得再慢一点好吗?M:对不起!如果你听不懂,请告诉我。问题:这个人为什么说对不起?选项A因为他说得太快。选项B因为他说得太慢。选项C因为他听不懂它。通过问句要求说得慢一点,可知他说得太快,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听问句。
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 There are several foreign students in my class. John is American. He's from the United States: Emma is Spanish. She's from Spain.
Chen and Huang are Chinese, but they are not from China. They're from Malaysia. They're overseas Chinese.
We're from different countries, but we all get along well.
【分析】(1)听力原文He's from the United States句意:他来自美国。 故选B。
(2)听力原文Chen and Huang are Chinese句意:陈和华是中国人。 故选A。
(3)听力原文She's from Spain.句意:她来自西班牙。 故选C。
(4)听力原文There are several foreign students in my class. 句意:我们班里有几个外国学生。 故选C。
(5)听力原文We're from different countries, but we all get along well.句意:我们来自不同的国家,但是我们相处得很好。 因此我和约翰是朋友。故选A。
【点评】考查短文听力,听前先快速浏览所给选项内容,掌握大意,然后集中精力听录音,做出选择。
14.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Today is Sunday. Ben is going to the Shanghai Zoo with his classmates. He is going to meet his classmates at the bus stop. The bus stop is near his home. The Shanghai Zoo is not very far. In the morning Ben and his classmates are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo. In the afternoon they are going to play football. So they are very happy.
【分析】(1)句意:今天Ben将去上海动物园。根据听到的句子Ben is going to the Shanghai Zoo with his classmates.可知他跟同学们将去上海动物园。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:上海动物园在Ben 的家附近。根据听到的句子
The bus stop is near his home.可知公交车站在他家附近。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:Ben和他的同学将坐公交车去动物园。根据听到的句子
He is going to meet his classmates at the bus stop.可知他们将坐公交车去。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:孩子们不能看见很多动物。根据听到的句子
Ben and his classmates are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo. 可知他们将看见很多动物。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:Ben和他的同学们很开心因为动物会踢足球。根据听到的句子
In the afternoon they are going to play football. So they are very happy.可知他们下午及将去踢足球,因此他们很开心。故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查短文听力,听之前快速浏览各选项,通过题目对文章有个大概的了解,接着仔细听原文,抓住关键词,然后作出正确判断。
15.【答案】twenty;water;horses;white;sign;feed;trunk;round
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Look at this photograph. It is Uncle Li's farm. We can see many animals on his farm. There are
twenty chicks on his farm. They are little and yellow. The pigs are fat. They like to have corn and
water. Count them. There are eight. How many
horses There are four. Two are
white and the others are black. Look at the hens. They are big. We can see a big
sign. We can't chase the animals. We can't
feed the animals. There is a big apple tree, too. The apple tree has got a thick
trunk and many long branches. The leaves are green and beautiful. The apples are
round and red. The farm is a nice place.
【分析】根据听到的句子There are twenty chicks on his farm.在他的农场有20只小鸡。得知填写“20”twenty,故答案为twenty。
(2)根据听到的句子
They like to have corn and water. 它们喜欢玉米和水。得知填写“水”water,故答案为water。
(3)根据听到的句子
How many horses 几匹马?得知填写“马”horses,故答案为horses。
(4)根据听到的句子
Two are white and the others are black. 两匹是白色的并且其他的是黑色的。得知填写“白色的”white,故答案为white。
(5)根据听到的句子
We can see a big sign.我们能看见一个指示牌。得知填写“指示牌”sign,故答案为sign。
(6)根据听到的句子
We can't feed the animals.我们不能喂动物。得知填写“喂”feed,故答案为feed。
(7)根据听到的句子
The apple tree has got a thick trunk and many long branches.这棵苹果树you一个大树干和许多长枝条。得知填写“树干”trunk,故答案为trunk。
(8)根据听到的句子
The apples are round and red. 苹果又圆又红。得知填写“圆的”round,故答案为round。
【点评】考查短文听力,听之前快速浏览这篇短文,通过题目对文章有个大概的了解,然后认真听写出正确单词。
16.【答案】(1)live in a hole
(2)eat a lot of fruit
(3)watch too much TV
(4)listen to the teacher
(5)keep the doctor away
(6)two big pieces of beef
(7)all day and all night
(8)sound healthy
(9)keep healthy
(10)do some exercise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)住在……里live in,一个洞a hole,故答案为live in a hole。
(2)吃eat,许多a lot of,水果fruit。故答案为eat a lot of fruit。
(3)看电视watch TV,太多的too much ,故答案为watch too much TV。
(4)听……listen to,老师the teacher,故答案为listen to the teacher。
(5)远离keep……away,医生the doctor ,故答案为keep the doctor away。
(6)两two 。大片big pieces of,牛肉beef,故答案为two big pieces of beef。
(7) 整天整夜all day and all night(固定短语),故答案为all day and all night。
(8) 听起来sound,健康的healthy,故答案为sound healthy。
(9)保持keep,健康的healthy,故答案为keep healthy。
(10)进行锻炼do some exercise(固定短语),故答案为do some exercise。
【点评】本题是汉译英,注意固定短语。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项B/C/D划线部分都发/e/,选项A划线部分发音/i:/,A与其它选项不同,故选A。
【点评】考查元音字母组合ea的发音。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/D划线部分都发/i/;选项C划线部分发音/ai/;C与其它选项不同,故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母i的发音。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/C划线部分都发/ai/;选项D划线部分发音/i/;D与其它选项不同,故选D。
【点评】考查元音字母i的发音。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/D划线部分都发/u/;选项C划线部分发音/u:/;C与其它选项不同,故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母组合oo的发音。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/C/D划线部分都发/ /;选项B划线部分发音/ /;B与其它选项不同,故选B。
【点评】考查元音字母o的发音。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/C划线部分都发/ :/;选项D划线部分发音/ /;D与其它选项不同,故选D。
【点评】考查元音字母o的发音。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/D划线部分都发/ /;选项C划线部分发音/ei/;C与其它选项不同,故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母a的发音。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/C划线部分都发/θ/;选项D划线部分发音/δ/;D与其它选项不同,故选D。
【点评】考查字母组合th的发音。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项B/C/D划线部分都发/ju:/;选项A划线部分发音/∧/;A与其它选项不同,故选A。
【点评】考查元音字母u的发音。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/D划线部分都发/ei/;选项C划线部分发音/ /;C与其它选项不同,故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母a的发音。
27.【答案】between
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子们在两餐之间吃零食。介词between的意思是“两者之间”,故答案为between。
【点评】考查介词between的用法。
28.【答案】for
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:早餐我通常吃面包和牛奶。你呢?for+三餐名词是固定用法,故答案为for。
【点评】考查介词for的用法。
29.【答案】of
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:奥巴马先生是当今美国的总统 。of……的,是名词所有格,故答案为of。
【点评】考查介词of的用法。
30.【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——冰箱里有什么?——一些土豆和西红柿 。在冰箱里面,介词用in,在……里,故答案为in。
【点评】考查介词in的用法。
31.【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:看墙上这个洞。它是老鼠的家。洞在墙里面,因此需要介词in,故答案为in。
【点评】考查介词in的用法。
32.【答案】to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你听医生的话,你不久就好了。listen to sb听某人的话,故答案为to。
【点评】考查固定短语listen to。
33.【答案】to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——灰姑娘发生了什么?——她成了王子的妻子。sth happens to sb某人发生某事,是固定结构,故答案为to。
【点评】考查固定结构sth happens to sb。
34.【答案】in
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:最后绿苹果队赢得这场比赛。in the end最后,是固定短语,故答案为in。
【点评】考查介词固定短语in the end。
35.【答案】is reading
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!爷爷正在看报纸。根据Look!可知,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be+doing,主语grandpa是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故答案为is reading。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握其构成。
36.【答案】went;walking
【知识点】一般过去时;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天苏去公园了。她喜欢在公园里散步。由时间词last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时。go的过去式是went,like doing sth(喜欢干某事)是固定结构,故答案为went,walking。
【点评】考查一般过去时及like doing sth固定结构。
37.【答案】paints;painting
【知识点】一般现在时;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Peter画得很好。他擅长画鸟。叙述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时。Peter是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用单三式,be good at doing sth(擅长干某事)是固定结构,故答案为paints,painting。
【点评】考查一般现在时的单三式及be good at doing sth固定结构。
38.【答案】did;do;flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周六你干什么了?——我在公园放风筝了。由时间词last Saturday可知句子是一般过去时。疑问句需要助动词did+主语+动词原形,答语也用一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew,故答案为did,do,flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。
39.【答案】was;were
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才凳子下有什么?——有两只猫。由时间词a moment ago可知该句子是一般过去时。主语是what,因此be动词用was,答语中cats是复数名词,因此be动词用were,故答案为was,were。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意主谓一致。
40.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——早饭你吃什么?——我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些面条。A为,B在……里,C在……上,for+三餐,是固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辩词及固定用法。
41.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。A许多(后跟复数名词),B两杯,C二,milk是不可数名词,不能直接用many和基数词修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查修饰不可数名词数量的固定结构。
42.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们6点半吃晚饭。由时间词yesterday可知该句子是一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。
43.【答案】B
【知识点】普通连词;其他疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子喜欢吃肉还是干草?A也(常用在肯定句中),B还是,C也(常用在否定句中),在一般疑问句中表达选择用or,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时区分记忆。
44.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。这是常见谚语,该句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用单三式,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意单三式。
45.【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:Ben,不要吃太多肉。它不健康。该句子是否定的祈使句,don't后跟动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句,注意其构成。
46.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲通常几点吃午饭?根据副词usually可知该句子是一般现在时,主语father是第三人称单数,因此疑问句中助动词需要does,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意助动词的单三式。
47.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:健康的孩子经常做运动。A做运动,B做作业,C看电视。运动能够让人健康,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨别,注意根据句意选择合适的动词短语。
48.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:早餐对一个人保持健康很重要。A重要的,B漂亮的,C安全的。砸早餐对健康很重要,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨别,注意理解句意。
49.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他日夜咳嗽。他病得如此严重。day and night“日夜”是固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语day and night。
50.【答案】sounds unhealthy
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那听上去不健康。not healthy=unhealthy,sound用单三式,故答案为sounds unhealthy。
【点评】考查同义句转换,注意句子结构。
51.【答案】did;have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我早餐喝了一杯牛奶。划线部分是have的宾语,用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,一般过去时,主语变成you,需要助动词did放句首,had改为动词原形have,故答案为did ,have。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。
52.【答案】never;any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Jane在早上总是锻炼
。 根据下句提示词可知always“总是”改为never“从不”变成否定句,否定句中some改为any。故答案为never,any。
【点评】本题考查否定句,注意副词的转换。
53.【答案】Do the lions eat meat at half past eight
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子在八点半吃肉。一般现在时,具有行为动词,需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,故答案为Do the lions eat meat at half past eight
【点评】考查句型转换,疑问句的转化要注意助动词。
54.【答案】The mouse family don't leave their hole every morning.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:老鼠一家每晚离开这个洞。 leave是动词原形,变为否定句时,需要加助动词do构成否定,缩写成don't ,其结构是:主语+don't+动词原形+其他成分。故答案为The mouse family don't leave their hole every morning.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意时态及需要的助动词。
55.【答案】What did the horses eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:去年这些马吃干草。划线部分是eat的宾语,用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,一般过去时,主语变成you,需要助动词did放句首,ate改为动词原形eat,故答案为What did the horses eat
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。
56.【答案】How much corn do the parrots eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鹦鹉吃了三公斤玉米。划线部分是数量,修饰不可数名词corn,用how much+不可数名词提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语parrots需要助动词do放句首,故答案为How much corn do the parrots eat
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。
57.【答案】What does the taxi driver do in the morning
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这位出租车司机早上睡觉。划线部分干什么,用what……do引导特殊疑问句,行为动词sleeps是单三式,需要助动词does构成问句,故答案为What does the taxi driver do in the morning
【点评】考查句型转换,询问干的事情,用what……do提问。
58.【答案】When does Tom go to bed every evening
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆每天晚上9点30睡觉。划线部分是时间,时间用when提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语Tom第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形,故答案为When does Tom go to bed every evening
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问时间用疑问词when。
59.【答案】How does Danny go to school every morning
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Danny早上坐公交车去上学。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语Danny第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形,故答案为How does Danny go to school every morning
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问方式用疑问词how。
60.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
(6)A
(7)C
(8)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】图片大意:公园里的人及动物等的事情。
(1)句意:孩子们在哪儿?根据图片看出他们在公园里。故选C。
(2)句意:兔子在哪儿?根据图片看出兔子在草地里。故选A。
(3)句意:鸟在哪儿?根据图片看出鸟在树上。故选C。
(4)句意:图片中有几个孩子?根据图片看出公园里有三个孩子。故选C。
(5)句意:Jenny正在哪儿走?根据图片看出Jenny正在桥上走 。故选B。
(6)句意:你能看见蘑菇吗?根据图片看出有一些蘑菇,因此做肯定回答。故选A。
(7)句意:天空中有什么?根据图片看出天空中有一架飞机。故选C。
(8)句意:图片中有些花吗?根据图片看出有一些花。因此做肯定回答。故选B。
【点评】考查对图片的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣图片内容,做出正确选择。
61.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:星期天Kitty和Alice在书店的事情。
(1)根据There are many students in it.可知书店里有很多学生,故选B。
(2)根据Kitty has got ten yuan and Alice has got twenty yuan. 可知她俩总共30元。故选B。
(3)根据One exercise-book is two yuan.可知一个练习本2元,三本就是6元,故选A。
(4)根据Alice wants two picture-books and a story-book.可知爱丽丝想要两本图画书和一本故事书,故选C。
(5)根据The big box is 12 yuan and the small box is 8 yuan.可知大盒蜡笔12元。小盒蜡笔8元。他们只剩下9元,因此只能买小盒蜡笔。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
62.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍种植胡萝卜的事情。
(1)句意:胡萝卜是一种根类蔬菜。根据
Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots.可知我们将讨论另一种根类蔬菜,胡萝卜,故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:胡萝卜很容易种植但是不好吃。根据
Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good.可知胡萝卜容易种植和收获。它们很好吃。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:胡萝卜本身含有丰富的维生素A。根据
When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A).可知当我们吃胡萝卜的时候,我们的身体能把胡萝卜素变成维生素A,故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:所有的胡萝卜都是又长又瘦并且是橙色的。根据
But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.可知胡萝卜有不同的形状。并且不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:我们应该在像沙子一样的干地方中胡萝卜。根据
Carrots should be planted in the sand. 可知胡萝卜应该被种植在沙地里,故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
63.【答案】big;China;look;many;love(like)
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:上海在中国是一个大城市。big city大城市,in China在中国,故答案为big,China。
(2)句意:它们看上去很好。look看上去。故答案为look。
(3)句意:在上海有许多人。many people许多人。故答案为many。
(4)句意:他们喜欢上海。love/like喜欢。故答案为love/like。
【点评】考查单词拼写,整体理解文章,注意平时记忆单词。
1 / 1牛津上海版(试用本)2918-2019学年小学英语五年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 Food and drinks同步练习
一、按听到的顺序用1—5给下列图片编号
1.按听到的顺序用1—5给下列图片编号
【答案】2;5;3;1;4
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】⑴My uncle often goes fishing at weekends.
⑵People like to visit Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
⑶Santa Claus is brings presents to children at Christmas.
⑷We are going to go skiing this Saturday.
⑸I am going to see a film Police Story.
【分析】(1)图片:上海东方明珠塔,与听力原文2.人们喜欢参观东方明珠塔。相匹配,故答案为2。
(2)图片:手铐,与听力原文5.我要去看这部电影《警察故事》。相匹配,故答案为5。
(3)图片:圣诞老人,与听力原文3.圣诞老人在圣诞节给孩子们礼物。相匹配,故答案为3。
(4)图片:一个人在钓鱼,与听力原文1.我叔叔经常周末去钓鱼。相匹配,故答案为1。
(5)图片:滑雪,与听力原文4.本周六我们将去滑雪。相匹配,故答案为4。
【点评】考查单词听力排序,注意听原文单词理解词意,快速做出标记。
二、根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句。
2.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.They're circles.
B.It's a circle.
C.Yes, they're circles.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What shape are the biscuits
【分析】听力原文句意是:饼干是什么形状的?选项A它们是圆圈。选项B它是一个圆。选项C是的,它们是圆。特殊疑问句中biscuits是复数名词,因此用they回答,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,注意特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的回答。
3.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.Here's a camera. B.Yes, it's a camera. C.She's got a camera.
【答案】C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What's Kitty got in her bag
【分析】听力原文句意是:Kitty的书包里有什么?选项A这儿有一个相机。选项B是的,它是一个相机。选项C她有一个相机。询问她有什么,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听某人拥有。
4.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.It's 12 yuan. B.They are 12 yuan. C.There is 12 yuan.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】How much is your pen
【分析】听力原文句意是:你的钢笔多少钱?选项A它12元。选项B它们12元。选项C有12元。pen是单数名词,因此用it回答,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听句子中的名词。
5.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.I'm sorry. B.That's all right. C.Thank you.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Don't chase the hens!
【分析】听力原文句意是:不要追这些母鸡。选项A对不起。选项B没关系。选项C谢谢你。当别人制止干某事时,要表达歉意,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听祈使句
Don't……。
6.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.She's my teacher. B.He's a teacher. C.Yes, he's a teacher.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What does Mr. Li do
【分析】听力原文句意是:李先生是干什么的?选项A她是一名教师。选项B他是一名教师。选项C是的,他是一名教师。Mr.先生,是男性,特殊疑问句不能用yes回答,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听特殊疑问句及判断性别
。
7.根据听到的内容,选出正确的应答句( )
A.Yes, it's my football.
B.It's my football.
C.No, it's a basketball.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Whose football is this
【分析】听力原文句意是:这是谁的足球?选项A是的,它是我的足球。选项B它是我的足球。选项C不,它是一个蓝球。询问谁的足球,回答是谁的,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点辨别特殊疑问句与一般疑问句
。
三、根据你所听到的内容和问题,选出正确的应答句
8.How does Jack usually come to school
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.
【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you usually come to school, Jack
M: I usually come to school by bus. Sometimes I come to school on foot.
【分析】听力原文句意是:W: 杰克,你通常怎么去上学?M:我通常坐公交车去上学。有时我步行去上学。问题:杰克通常怎么去上学?选项A骑自行车。选项B坐公交车。选项C步行。询问通常去上学的交通方式,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点词是usually。
9.Where did Danny study last year
A.At No. 7 Middle School.
B.At No. 17 Middle School.
C.At No. 13 Middle School.
【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you study last year, Danny
W: I studied at No. 17 Middle School last year. But now I study at No. 13 Middle
【分析】听力原文句意是:W:Danny,去年你在哪儿学习?M:去年我在第17中学学习。但是现在我在第13中学学习。问题:去年Danny在哪儿学习?选项A在第7中学。选项B在第17中学。选项C在第13中学。询问去年学习的地方,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点是时间词last year。
10.Where does the woman work
A.In a factory. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop.
【答案】C
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I'm looking for a pair of shoes. Are these shoes comfortable
W: Of course. They're our best shoes.
【分析】听力原文句意是:W:先生,我能帮你什么?M:我正在找双鞋。这些鞋舒适吗?W:当然。它们是最好的鞋。问题:这位妇女在哪儿上班?选项A在工厂。选项B在饭馆。选项C在商店。通过男士回答买鞋子可知女士是商店的服务员,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听相关工作地点的内容。
11.What's wrong with Mrs. Li
A.She wants to have a rest.
B.She's happy.
C.She's ill.
【答案】C
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】M: You'd better go to see the doctor, Mrs. Li.
W: I think I have to.
【分析】听力原文句意是:W:李夫人,你最好去看医生。M:我想我必须去。问题:李夫人怎么了?选项A她想休息。选项B她很开心。选项C她病了。通过see the doctor看医生,可知生病了,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听对话中的动词短语。
12.Why does the man say sorry
A.Because he is speaking too fast.
B.Because he is speaking too slowly.
C.Because he can't understand it.
【答案】A
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Li. Would you please speak a little more slowly
M: Sorry! If you can't follow me, please let me know.
【分析】听力原文句意是:W:打扰了,李先生。请你说得再慢一点好吗?M:对不起!如果你听不懂,请告诉我。问题:这个人为什么说对不起?选项A因为他说得太快。选项B因为他说得太慢。选项C因为他听不懂它。通过问句要求说得慢一点,可知他说得太快,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的意思,重点听问句。
四、听短文,选出正确答案
13.听短文,选出正确答案
(1)John is form .
A.Britain. B.The United States. C.Spain.
(2) are Chinese.
A.Chen and Huang. B.Emma. C.John.
(3)Emma is from .
A.Malaysia B.USA C.Spain
(4)There are foreign student in my class.
A.many. B.no C.some
(5)John and I are .
A.friends B.cousins C.brother
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 There are several foreign students in my class. John is American. He's from the United States: Emma is Spanish. She's from Spain.
Chen and Huang are Chinese, but they are not from China. They're from Malaysia. They're overseas Chinese.
We're from different countries, but we all get along well.
【分析】(1)听力原文He's from the United States句意:他来自美国。 故选B。
(2)听力原文Chen and Huang are Chinese句意:陈和华是中国人。 故选A。
(3)听力原文She's from Spain.句意:她来自西班牙。 故选C。
(4)听力原文There are several foreign students in my class. 句意:我们班里有几个外国学生。 故选C。
(5)听力原文We're from different countries, but we all get along well.句意:我们来自不同的国家,但是我们相处得很好。 因此我和约翰是朋友。故选A。
【点评】考查短文听力,听前先快速浏览所给选项内容,掌握大意,然后集中精力听录音,做出选择。
五、听短文,判断下列句子是否符合录音内容
14.听短文,判断下列句子是否符合录音内容
(1)Today Ben is going to
Shanghai Zoo.
(2)The Shanghai Zoo is
near Ben's home.
(3)Ben and his classmates
will take a bus to go to the zoo.
(4)The children can't see
many animals.
(5)Ben and his classmates
are happy because the animals can play football.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Today is Sunday. Ben is going to the Shanghai Zoo with his classmates. He is going to meet his classmates at the bus stop. The bus stop is near his home. The Shanghai Zoo is not very far. In the morning Ben and his classmates are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo. In the afternoon they are going to play football. So they are very happy.
【分析】(1)句意:今天Ben将去上海动物园。根据听到的句子Ben is going to the Shanghai Zoo with his classmates.可知他跟同学们将去上海动物园。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:上海动物园在Ben 的家附近。根据听到的句子
The bus stop is near his home.可知公交车站在他家附近。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:Ben和他的同学将坐公交车去动物园。根据听到的句子
He is going to meet his classmates at the bus stop.可知他们将坐公交车去。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:孩子们不能看见很多动物。根据听到的句子
Ben and his classmates are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo. 可知他们将看见很多动物。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:Ben和他的同学们很开心因为动物会踢足球。根据听到的句子
In the afternoon they are going to play football. So they are very happy.可知他们下午及将去踢足球,因此他们很开心。故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查短文听力,听之前快速浏览各选项,通过题目对文章有个大概的了解,接着仔细听原文,抓住关键词,然后作出正确判断。
六、听录音,将你听到的单词填入短文的空格处
15.听录音,将你听到的单词填入短文的空格处
Look at this photograph. It is Uncle Li's
farm. We can see many animals on his farm. There are chicks on his farm. They are little
and yellow. The pigs are fat. They like to have corn and . Count them. There are eight. How
many There are
four. Two are and the
others are black. Look at the hens. They are big. We can see a big . We can't chase the animals. We
can't the animals. There
is a big apple tree, too. The apple tree has got a thick and many long branches. The leaves are
green and beautiful. The apples are and red. The farm is a nice place.
【答案】twenty;water;horses;white;sign;feed;trunk;round
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Look at this photograph. It is Uncle Li's farm. We can see many animals on his farm. There are
twenty chicks on his farm. They are little and yellow. The pigs are fat. They like to have corn and
water. Count them. There are eight. How many
horses There are four. Two are
white and the others are black. Look at the hens. They are big. We can see a big
sign. We can't chase the animals. We can't
feed the animals. There is a big apple tree, too. The apple tree has got a thick
trunk and many long branches. The leaves are green and beautiful. The apples are
round and red. The farm is a nice place.
【分析】根据听到的句子There are twenty chicks on his farm.在他的农场有20只小鸡。得知填写“20”twenty,故答案为twenty。
(2)根据听到的句子
They like to have corn and water. 它们喜欢玉米和水。得知填写“水”water,故答案为water。
(3)根据听到的句子
How many horses 几匹马?得知填写“马”horses,故答案为horses。
(4)根据听到的句子
Two are white and the others are black. 两匹是白色的并且其他的是黑色的。得知填写“白色的”white,故答案为white。
(5)根据听到的句子
We can see a big sign.我们能看见一个指示牌。得知填写“指示牌”sign,故答案为sign。
(6)根据听到的句子
We can't feed the animals.我们不能喂动物。得知填写“喂”feed,故答案为feed。
(7)根据听到的句子
The apple tree has got a thick trunk and many long branches.这棵苹果树you一个大树干和许多长枝条。得知填写“树干”trunk,故答案为trunk。
(8)根据听到的句子
The apples are round and red. 苹果又圆又红。得知填写“圆的”round,故答案为round。
【点评】考查短文听力,听之前快速浏览这篇短文,通过题目对文章有个大概的了解,然后认真听写出正确单词。
七、翻译下列词组
16.翻译下列词组
(1)住在一个洞里
(2)吃许多水果
(3)看太多的电视
(4)听老师的话
(5)不让医生靠近
(6)两大片牛肉
(7)整天整夜
(8)听起来很健康
(9)保持身体健康
(10)进行锻炼
【答案】(1)live in a hole
(2)eat a lot of fruit
(3)watch too much TV
(4)listen to the teacher
(5)keep the doctor away
(6)two big pieces of beef
(7)all day and all night
(8)sound healthy
(9)keep healthy
(10)do some exercise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)住在……里live in,一个洞a hole,故答案为live in a hole。
(2)吃eat,许多a lot of,水果fruit。故答案为eat a lot of fruit。
(3)看电视watch TV,太多的too much ,故答案为watch too much TV。
(4)听……listen to,老师the teacher,故答案为listen to the teacher。
(5)远离keep……away,医生the doctor ,故答案为keep the doctor away。
(6)两two 。大片big pieces of,牛肉beef,故答案为two big pieces of beef。
(7) 整天整夜all day and all night(固定短语),故答案为all day and all night。
(8) 听起来sound,健康的healthy,故答案为sound healthy。
(9)保持keep,健康的healthy,故答案为keep healthy。
(10)进行锻炼do some exercise(固定短语),故答案为do some exercise。
【点评】本题是汉译英,注意固定短语。
八、选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词
17.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.meat B.bread C.head D.guess
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项B/C/D划线部分都发/e/,选项A划线部分发音/i:/,A与其它选项不同,故选A。
【点评】考查元音字母组合ea的发音。
18.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.milk B.drink C.night D.This
【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/D划线部分都发/i/;选项C划线部分发音/ai/;C与其它选项不同,故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母i的发音。
19.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.rice B.ninth C.bike D.kill
【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/C划线部分都发/ai/;选项D划线部分发音/i/;D与其它选项不同,故选D。
【点评】考查元音字母i的发音。
20.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.look B.cook C.balloon D.bathroom
【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/D划线部分都发/u/;选项C划线部分发音/u:/;C与其它选项不同,故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母组合oo的发音。
21.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.potato B.clock C.tomato D.today
【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/C/D划线部分都发/ /;选项B划线部分发音/ /;B与其它选项不同,故选B。
【点评】考查元音字母o的发音。
22.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.small B.short C.pork D.orange
【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/C划线部分都发/ :/;选项D划线部分发音/ /;D与其它选项不同,故选D。
【点评】考查元音字母o的发音。
23.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.map B.cabbage C.safe D.have
【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/D划线部分都发/ /;选项C划线部分发音/ei/;C与其它选项不同,故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母a的发音。
24.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.thank B.thirteen C.healthy D.father
【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/C划线部分都发/θ/;选项D划线部分发音/δ/;D与其它选项不同,故选D。
【点评】考查字母组合th的发音。
25.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.pupil B.puppy C.shut D.unhealthy
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项B/C/D划线部分都发/ju:/;选项A划线部分发音/∧/;A与其它选项不同,故选A。
【点评】考查元音字母u的发音。
26.选出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的单词( )
A.game B.table C.away D.cage
【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/B/D划线部分都发/ei/;选项C划线部分发音/ /;C与其它选项不同,故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母a的发音。
九、用适当的介词填空
27.The little kids have a snack two meals.(介词)
【答案】between
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子们在两餐之间吃零食。介词between的意思是“两者之间”,故答案为between。
【点评】考查介词between的用法。
28.I usually have bread and milk my breakfast. What about you (介词)
【答案】for
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:早餐我通常吃面包和牛奶。你呢?for+三餐名词是固定用法,故答案为for。
【点评】考查介词for的用法。
29.Mr. Obama is the president the USA today. (介词)
【答案】of
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:奥巴马先生是当今美国的总统 。of……的,是名词所有格,故答案为of。
【点评】考查介词of的用法。
30.—What's the fridge (介词)
—Some potatoes and tomatoes.
【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——冰箱里有什么?——一些土豆和西红柿 。在冰箱里面,介词用in,在……里,故答案为in。
【点评】考查介词in的用法。
31.Look at the hole the wall. It's the home for the mouse family. (介词)
【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:看墙上这个洞。它是老鼠的家。洞在墙里面,因此需要介词in,故答案为in。
【点评】考查介词in的用法。
32.If you listen the
doctor, you'll be better soon. (介词)
【答案】to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你听医生的话,你不久就好了。listen to sb听某人的话,故答案为to。
【点评】考查固定短语listen to。
33.—What happened
Cinderella (介词)
— She became the wife of the prince.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——灰姑娘发生了什么?——她成了王子的妻子。sth happens to sb某人发生某事,是固定结构,故答案为to。
【点评】考查固定结构sth happens to sb。
34.The Green Apple Team won the game the end. (介词)
【答案】in
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:最后绿苹果队赢得这场比赛。in the end最后,是固定短语,故答案为in。
【点评】考查介词固定短语in the end。
十、用动词的适当形式填空
35.Look! Grandpa (read)
today's newspapers.
【答案】is reading
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!爷爷正在看报纸。根据Look!可知,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be+doing,主语grandpa是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故答案为is reading。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握其构成。
36.Sue (go)
to the park last Sunday. She likes (walk) in the park.
【答案】went;walking
【知识点】一般过去时;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天苏去公园了。她喜欢在公园里散步。由时间词last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时。go的过去式是went,like doing sth(喜欢干某事)是固定结构,故答案为went,walking。
【点评】考查一般过去时及like doing sth固定结构。
37.Peter (paint)
well. He is good at (paint)
birds.
【答案】paints;painting
【知识点】一般现在时;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Peter画得很好。他擅长画鸟。叙述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时。Peter是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用单三式,be good at doing sth(擅长干某事)是固定结构,故答案为paints,painting。
【点评】考查一般现在时的单三式及be good at doing sth固定结构。
38.—What you (do) last Saturday
— I (fly) the kite in the park.
【答案】did;do;flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周六你干什么了?——我在公园放风筝了。由时间词last Saturday可知句子是一般过去时。疑问句需要助动词did+主语+动词原形,答语也用一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew,故答案为did,do,flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。
39.—What (be)under the bench a moment ago
—There (be) two cats.
【答案】was;were
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才凳子下有什么?——有两只猫。由时间词a moment ago可知该句子是一般过去时。主语是what,因此be动词用was,答语中cats是复数名词,因此be动词用were,故答案为was,were。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意主谓一致。
十一、选择正确的答案
40.—What did you have breakfast
— I had an egg and some noodles.
A.for B.in C.on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——早饭你吃什么?——我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些面条。A为,B在……里,C在……上,for+三餐,是固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辩词及固定用法。
41.There are milk on the table.
A.many B.two glasses of C.two
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。A许多(后跟复数名词),B两杯,C二,milk是不可数名词,不能直接用many和基数词修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查修饰不可数名词数量的固定结构。
42.We our supper at 6:30 yesterday.
A.have B.has C.had
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们6点半吃晚饭。由时间词yesterday可知该句子是一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。
43.Do the lions like eating meat hay
A.too B.or C.Either
【答案】B
【知识点】普通连词;其他疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子喜欢吃肉还是干草?A也(常用在肯定句中),B还是,C也(常用在否定句中),在一般疑问句中表达选择用or,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时区分记忆。
44.An apple a day the doctor away.
A.keeping B.keep C.keeps
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。这是常见谚语,该句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用单三式,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意单三式。
45.Ben, eat too much meat. It is unhealthy.
A.don't B.doesn't C.Not
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:Ben,不要吃太多肉。它不健康。该句子是否定的祈使句,don't后跟动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句,注意其构成。
46.What time your father usually have lunch
A.do B.does C.did
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲通常几点吃午饭?根据副词usually可知该句子是一般现在时,主语father是第三人称单数,因此疑问句中助动词需要does,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意助动词的单三式。
47.Healthy children often .
A.do sports B.do homework C.watch TV
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:健康的孩子经常做运动。A做运动,B做作业,C看电视。运动能够让人健康,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨别,注意根据句意选择合适的动词短语。
48.Breakfast is very for a person to keep healthy.
A.important B.beautiful C.Safe
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:早餐对一个人保持健康很重要。A重要的,B漂亮的,C安全的。砸早餐对健康很重要,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨别,注意理解句意。
49.He coughs . He is so ill.
A.day and evening B.day and night C.night and day
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他日夜咳嗽。他病得如此严重。day and night“日夜”是固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语day and night。
十二、按要求改写句子:
50.That doesn't sound healthy. (改写句子,但句子意思不变)
That .
【答案】sounds unhealthy
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那听上去不健康。not healthy=unhealthy,sound用单三式,故答案为sounds unhealthy。
【点评】考查同义句转换,注意句子结构。
51.I had a glass of milk for my breakfast. (根据划线部分提问)
What you for your breakfast
【答案】did;have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我早餐喝了一杯牛奶。划线部分是have的宾语,用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,一般过去时,主语变成you,需要助动词did放句首,had改为动词原形have,故答案为did ,have。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。
52.Jane always does some exercise in the morning. (改为否定句)
Jane does exercise in the morning.
【答案】never;any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Jane在早上总是锻炼
。 根据下句提示词可知always“总是”改为never“从不”变成否定句,否定句中some改为any。故答案为never,any。
【点评】本题考查否定句,注意副词的转换。
53.The lions eat meat
at half past eight. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Do the lions eat meat at half past eight
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子在八点半吃肉。一般现在时,具有行为动词,需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,故答案为Do the lions eat meat at half past eight
【点评】考查句型转换,疑问句的转化要注意助动词。
54.The mouse family
leave the hole every evening. (改为否定句)
【答案】The mouse family don't leave their hole every morning.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:老鼠一家每晚离开这个洞。 leave是动词原形,变为否定句时,需要加助动词do构成否定,缩写成don't ,其结构是:主语+don't+动词原形+其他成分。故答案为The mouse family don't leave their hole every morning.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意时态及需要的助动词。
55.The horses ate hay
last year. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What did the horses eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:去年这些马吃干草。划线部分是eat的宾语,用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,一般过去时,主语变成you,需要助动词did放句首,ate改为动词原形eat,故答案为What did the horses eat
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。
56.The parrots eat 3
kilos of com. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】How much corn do the parrots eat
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鹦鹉吃了三公斤玉米。划线部分是数量,修饰不可数名词corn,用how much+不可数名词提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语parrots需要助动词do放句首,故答案为How much corn do the parrots eat
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。
57.The taxi driver sleep
in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What does the taxi driver do in the morning
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这位出租车司机早上睡觉。划线部分干什么,用what……do引导特殊疑问句,行为动词sleeps是单三式,需要助动词does构成问句,故答案为What does the taxi driver do in the morning
【点评】考查句型转换,询问干的事情,用what……do提问。
58.Tom goes to bed at
9:30 every evening. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】When does Tom go to bed every evening
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆每天晚上9点30睡觉。划线部分是时间,时间用when提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语Tom第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形,故答案为When does Tom go to bed every evening
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问时间用疑问词when。
59.Danny goes to
school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】How does Danny go to school every morning
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Danny早上坐公交车去上学。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语Danny第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形,故答案为How does Danny go to school every morning
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问方式用疑问词how。
十三、看图,选择最恰当的答案
60.看图,选择最恰当的答案
(1)—Where are the children
— They are .
A.at home B.in the shop C.in the park
(2)—Where is the rabbit
— It is .
A.in the grass B.on the tree C.on the bridge
(3)—Where is the bird
— It is .
A.in the sky B.on the grass C.on the tree
(4)—How many girls are there in the picture
— There .
A.are two B.is one C.are three
(5)—Where is Jenny walking
— She is walking .
A.on the grass B.on the bridge C.on the road
(6)Can you see any mushrooms
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.Yes, I do
(7)—What's in the sky
— There is a .
A.bird B.butterfly C.plane
(8)Are there any flowers in the picture
A.No, there aren't B.Yes, there are C.No, there isn't
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
(6)A
(7)C
(8)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】图片大意:公园里的人及动物等的事情。
(1)句意:孩子们在哪儿?根据图片看出他们在公园里。故选C。
(2)句意:兔子在哪儿?根据图片看出兔子在草地里。故选A。
(3)句意:鸟在哪儿?根据图片看出鸟在树上。故选C。
(4)句意:图片中有几个孩子?根据图片看出公园里有三个孩子。故选C。
(5)句意:Jenny正在哪儿走?根据图片看出Jenny正在桥上走 。故选B。
(6)句意:你能看见蘑菇吗?根据图片看出有一些蘑菇,因此做肯定回答。故选A。
(7)句意:天空中有什么?根据图片看出天空中有一架飞机。故选C。
(8)句意:图片中有些花吗?根据图片看出有一些花。因此做肯定回答。故选B。
【点评】考查对图片的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣图片内容,做出正确选择。
十四、阅读短文。选择正确的答案:
61.阅读理解
Today is Sunday. Kitty and Alice are in a
bookshop. The bookshop is very large. There are many students in it. There are
many picture-books, exercise-books, storybooks and so on. Kitty has got ten
yuan and Alice has got twenty yuan. Alice wants two picture-books and a
story-book. One picture-book is five yuan. One story-book is 4 yuan. Kitty
wants a rubber and 3 exercise-books. One exercise-book is two yuan. And one
rubber is one yuan. They buy the books and the rubber. Kitty and Alice like
drawing. They are good at drawing insects. They want to buy some crayons, too.
The big box is 12 yuan and the small box is 8 yuan. What crayons can they buy
(1)There are many students in the .
A.library B.bookshop C.supermarket
(2)Kitty and Alice have got yuan in all.
A.twenty B.thirty C.ten
(3)Kitty wants three exercise-books. They're yuan.
A.six B.two C.four
(4)Alice wants to buy .
A.two pictures and a rubber
B.two picture-books
C.two picture-books and a story-book
(5)Kitty and Alice can buy . of crayons with the money left(剩下).
A.a small box B.a bi~ box C.no box
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:星期天Kitty和Alice在书店的事情。
(1)根据There are many students in it.可知书店里有很多学生,故选B。
(2)根据Kitty has got ten yuan and Alice has got twenty yuan. 可知她俩总共30元。故选B。
(3)根据One exercise-book is two yuan.可知一个练习本2元,三本就是6元,故选A。
(4)根据Alice wants two picture-books and a story-book.可知爱丽丝想要两本图画书和一本故事书,故选C。
(5)根据The big box is 12 yuan and the small box is 8 yuan.可知大盒蜡笔12元。小盒蜡笔8元。他们只剩下9元,因此只能买小盒蜡笔。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
十五、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容
62.阅读理解
Last week we talked about growing potatoes. Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots. Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素). When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A).
When we think of carrots, we usually say carrots are long, thin and orange. But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Sometimes we have green carrots with yellow inside.
Carrots should be planted in the sand. The soil also should have no rocks.
(1)Carrots are a kind of
root vegetable.
(2)Carrots are easy to
grow but don't taste nice.
(3)Carrots have a lot of
vitamin A in themselves.
(4)All the carrots are
long thin and orange.
(5)We should plant
carrots in dry places like sand.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍种植胡萝卜的事情。
(1)句意:胡萝卜是一种根类蔬菜。根据
Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots.可知我们将讨论另一种根类蔬菜,胡萝卜,故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:胡萝卜很容易种植但是不好吃。根据
Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good.可知胡萝卜容易种植和收获。它们很好吃。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:胡萝卜本身含有丰富的维生素A。根据
When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A).可知当我们吃胡萝卜的时候,我们的身体能把胡萝卜素变成维生素A,故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:所有的胡萝卜都是又长又瘦并且是橙色的。根据
But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.可知胡萝卜有不同的形状。并且不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:我们应该在像沙子一样的干地方中胡萝卜。根据
Carrots should be planted in the sand. 可知胡萝卜应该被种植在沙地里,故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
十六、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给:
63.单词拼写
Shanghai is a b city in C . There are four bridges over the Huangpu
River. They l nice. There
are m people in it. People in
Shanghai are working very hard. They l Shanghai.
【答案】big;China;look;many;love(like)
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:上海在中国是一个大城市。big city大城市,in China在中国,故答案为big,China。
(2)句意:它们看上去很好。look看上去。故答案为look。
(3)句意:在上海有许多人。many people许多人。故答案为many。
(4)句意:他们喜欢上海。love/like喜欢。故答案为love/like。
【点评】考查单词拼写,整体理解文章,注意平时记忆单词。
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