牛津译林版2018-2019学年小学英语六年级下册Unit 5 A party同步练习3

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牛津译林版2018-2019学年小学英语六年级下册Unit 5 A party同步练习3
一、英汉互译。
1.英汉互译
(1)举行一个派对    
(2)和…一起玩    
(3)at Mike's house    
(4)put on a play    
(5)have fun    
(6)play the piano    
(7)在儿童节    
(8)在我们的聚会上    
(9)零食和饮料   
(10)一些气球   
二、单项选择。
2.I eat a few noodles _______.
A.in breakfast B.of breakfast C.for breakfast
3.Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday.
A.is, isn't doing B.did, didn't do C.was, didn't do
4.Willy told a story ______ the party.
A.in B.on C.at
5.Mr. Smith ______swimming every weekends. But he ______do it last week.
A.goes; didn't B.goes; doesn't C.went; didn't
6.Nancy is _______ in the next room now.
A.sing B.going to sing C.singing
7.He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow.
A.going to B.going C.going to be
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
8.—Can I have some    (mango) juice
—Sure, here you are.
9.
The boy was not     (excited) at the party.
10.
Helen     (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.
11.The boy   (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
12.The film usually    (begin) at eight in the evening.
四、根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
13.
The children are going to visit Shanghai this holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
   
the children        visit Shanghai this holiday
14.
We are going to have a party on Friday. (对划线部分提问)
          going to have a party
15.
Liu Tao is at Mike's house. (对划线部分提问)
   
Liu Tao
16.
We must cross the road now. (改为否定句)
We
    cross the road now.
17.
Let's go to the farm. (改为同义句)
       go to the farm
五、阅读理解。
18.根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.
The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one "
“One.” Answers Jane.
“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”
“Do you think a dead bird can fly ” Asks the little girl.
The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.
(1)Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A.grandpa B.teacher C.grandma D.mother
(2)How many teachers are there in the story
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
(3)Who is clever
A.Mrs. John B.The rich woman
C.Jane D.The boy
(4)Jane is a ______________.
A.boy B.school boy C.girl D.school girl
(5)Why is the rich woman angry with Jane
A.Jane laughs at her son.
B.Jane is a girl.
C.Her son can't answer the questions.
D.Jane answers all the questions.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)have a party
(2)play… with
(3)在迈克家
(4)表演一个戏剧
(5)玩得开心点
(6)弹钢琴
(7)on Children's Day
(8)at our party
(9)snacks and drinks
(10)some balloons
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1) 举行一个派对have a party,故答案为have a party.
(2) 和…一起玩play… with ,故答案为play… with 。
(3) at在,Mike's house迈克家 ,故答案为在迈克家 。
(4) put on表演,a play一个戏剧 ,故答案为表演一个戏剧 。
(5) have fun玩得开心点 ,故答案为玩得开心点 。
(6) play the piano弹钢琴 ,故答案为弹钢琴 。
(7) 在on,儿童节Children's Day,故答案为on Children's Day .
(8) 在at,我们的our,聚会上party ,故答案为at our party .
(9) 零食和饮料 snacks and drinks ,故答案为snacks and drinks .
(10) 一些some,气球balloons ,故答案为some balloons .
【点评】本题考查了英汉互译,注意平时牢记固定词组。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】介词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:早餐我吃了一些面条。for+三餐,表示目的,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查介词的用法及固定搭配。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Tim的妈妈很生气因为Tim没做作业。因为句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间词,因此该句子是一般过去时,angry形容词前面需要be动词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时掌握。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 威利……晚会上讲了一个故事。at the part在晚会上,故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词;一般现在时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:每个周末史密斯先生去游泳。但是上周他没有做。根据时间词every weekend判断该句子是一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,根据时间词last week得知该句子是一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时中的三单式和一般过去时,注意平时的积累。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】动词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:现在Nancy正在隔壁房间唱歌。now是现在进行时的时间词,因此该句子是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,知道其构成,注意平时的积累。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意: 他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。 根据tomorrow明天,是一般将来时,构成be going to, 根据名词king,to be成为,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时,注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。
8.【答案】mango
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: —我能喝点……汁吗?—当然,给你。 mango juice芒果汁,故答案为 mango.
【点评】本题考查了名词用法。
9.【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 那男孩在聚会上并不……。 excited兴奋的,是形容人的, 根据boy指男孩,故答案为excited.
【点评】本题考查了形容词用法。
10.【答案】caught
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意: 海伦上星期天早上……一条大鱼。根据last Sunday morning上星期天早上,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词过去式, catch捉,过去式是caught,故答案为caught.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式。
11.【答案】is going to fly
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩明天下午在公园里......风筝。tomorrow afternoon明天下午,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to+动词原形,本句主语是单数,be用is,故答案为is going to fly.
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时,注意平时牢记一般将来时的构成。
12.【答案】begins
【知识点】动词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:电影通常晚上八点.......。in the evening在晚上,是一般现在时的时间状语,本句主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,begins-begins,故答案为begins.
【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意平时牢记动词的三单规则。
13.【答案】Are;going;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个假期孩子们要去参观上海。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,开头字母大写,句意为这个假期孩子们要去参观上海吗?故答案为Are,going,to.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般将来时的一般疑问句结构句式。
14.【答案】When;are;you
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们星期五要举行一个聚会。根据划线部分指时间,用疑问词when什么时候引导,变一般疑问句,将we变you你们,be用are,句意为你们什么时候要举行一个聚会?故答案为When,are,you.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
15.【答案】Where is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 刘涛在迈克的房子里。根据划线部分指地点,用疑问词where在哪引导,be用is,故答案为 Where is.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句结构句式。
16.【答案】mustn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们必须过马路。含有情态动词的句子,变否定句, must否定形式 mustn't不准,句意为现在我们不准过马路。故答案为 mustn't.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记含有情态动词的否定句结构句式。
17.【答案】Shall;we
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 让我们去农场吧。 Let'+动词原形+其它。/Shall we+动词原形+其它?表示建议做某事,句意为我们去农场好吗? 故答案为Shall we.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义句。
18.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
(1)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多,故答案为A.
(2)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师,故答案为B.
(3)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的,故答案为C.
(4)根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩,没有去上学。故答案为C.
(5)根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
1 / 1牛津译林版2018-2019学年小学英语六年级下册Unit 5 A party同步练习3
一、英汉互译。
1.英汉互译
(1)举行一个派对    
(2)和…一起玩    
(3)at Mike's house    
(4)put on a play    
(5)have fun    
(6)play the piano    
(7)在儿童节    
(8)在我们的聚会上    
(9)零食和饮料   
(10)一些气球   
【答案】(1)have a party
(2)play… with
(3)在迈克家
(4)表演一个戏剧
(5)玩得开心点
(6)弹钢琴
(7)on Children's Day
(8)at our party
(9)snacks and drinks
(10)some balloons
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1) 举行一个派对have a party,故答案为have a party.
(2) 和…一起玩play… with ,故答案为play… with 。
(3) at在,Mike's house迈克家 ,故答案为在迈克家 。
(4) put on表演,a play一个戏剧 ,故答案为表演一个戏剧 。
(5) have fun玩得开心点 ,故答案为玩得开心点 。
(6) play the piano弹钢琴 ,故答案为弹钢琴 。
(7) 在on,儿童节Children's Day,故答案为on Children's Day .
(8) 在at,我们的our,聚会上party ,故答案为at our party .
(9) 零食和饮料 snacks and drinks ,故答案为snacks and drinks .
(10) 一些some,气球balloons ,故答案为some balloons .
【点评】本题考查了英汉互译,注意平时牢记固定词组。
二、单项选择。
2.I eat a few noodles _______.
A.in breakfast B.of breakfast C.for breakfast
【答案】C
【知识点】介词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:早餐我吃了一些面条。for+三餐,表示目的,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查介词的用法及固定搭配。
3.Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday.
A.is, isn't doing B.did, didn't do C.was, didn't do
【答案】C
【知识点】动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Tim的妈妈很生气因为Tim没做作业。因为句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间词,因此该句子是一般过去时,angry形容词前面需要be动词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时掌握。
4.Willy told a story ______ the party.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 威利……晚会上讲了一个故事。at the part在晚会上,故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法。
5.Mr. Smith ______swimming every weekends. But he ______do it last week.
A.goes; didn't B.goes; doesn't C.went; didn't
【答案】A
【知识点】动词;一般现在时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:每个周末史密斯先生去游泳。但是上周他没有做。根据时间词every weekend判断该句子是一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,根据时间词last week得知该句子是一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时中的三单式和一般过去时,注意平时的积累。
6.Nancy is _______ in the next room now.
A.sing B.going to sing C.singing
【答案】C
【知识点】动词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:现在Nancy正在隔壁房间唱歌。now是现在进行时的时间词,因此该句子是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,知道其构成,注意平时的积累。
7.He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow.
A.going to B.going C.going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意: 他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。 根据tomorrow明天,是一般将来时,构成be going to, 根据名词king,to be成为,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时,注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
8.—Can I have some    (mango) juice
—Sure, here you are.
【答案】mango
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: —我能喝点……汁吗?—当然,给你。 mango juice芒果汁,故答案为 mango.
【点评】本题考查了名词用法。
9.
The boy was not     (excited) at the party.
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 那男孩在聚会上并不……。 excited兴奋的,是形容人的, 根据boy指男孩,故答案为excited.
【点评】本题考查了形容词用法。
10.
Helen     (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.
【答案】caught
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意: 海伦上星期天早上……一条大鱼。根据last Sunday morning上星期天早上,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词过去式, catch捉,过去式是caught,故答案为caught.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式。
11.The boy   (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】is going to fly
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩明天下午在公园里......风筝。tomorrow afternoon明天下午,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to+动词原形,本句主语是单数,be用is,故答案为is going to fly.
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时,注意平时牢记一般将来时的构成。
12.The film usually    (begin) at eight in the evening.
【答案】begins
【知识点】动词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:电影通常晚上八点.......。in the evening在晚上,是一般现在时的时间状语,本句主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,begins-begins,故答案为begins.
【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意平时牢记动词的三单规则。
四、根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
13.
The children are going to visit Shanghai this holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
   
the children        visit Shanghai this holiday
【答案】Are;going;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个假期孩子们要去参观上海。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,开头字母大写,句意为这个假期孩子们要去参观上海吗?故答案为Are,going,to.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般将来时的一般疑问句结构句式。
14.
We are going to have a party on Friday. (对划线部分提问)
          going to have a party
【答案】When;are;you
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们星期五要举行一个聚会。根据划线部分指时间,用疑问词when什么时候引导,变一般疑问句,将we变you你们,be用are,句意为你们什么时候要举行一个聚会?故答案为When,are,you.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
15.
Liu Tao is at Mike's house. (对划线部分提问)
   
Liu Tao
【答案】Where is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 刘涛在迈克的房子里。根据划线部分指地点,用疑问词where在哪引导,be用is,故答案为 Where is.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句结构句式。
16.
We must cross the road now. (改为否定句)
We
    cross the road now.
【答案】mustn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们必须过马路。含有情态动词的句子,变否定句, must否定形式 mustn't不准,句意为现在我们不准过马路。故答案为 mustn't.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记含有情态动词的否定句结构句式。
17.
Let's go to the farm. (改为同义句)
       go to the farm
【答案】Shall;we
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 让我们去农场吧。 Let'+动词原形+其它。/Shall we+动词原形+其它?表示建议做某事,句意为我们去农场好吗? 故答案为Shall we.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义句。
五、阅读理解。
18.根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.
The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one "
“One.” Answers Jane.
“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”
“Do you think a dead bird can fly ” Asks the little girl.
The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.
(1)Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A.grandpa B.teacher C.grandma D.mother
(2)How many teachers are there in the story
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
(3)Who is clever
A.Mrs. John B.The rich woman
C.Jane D.The boy
(4)Jane is a ______________.
A.boy B.school boy C.girl D.school girl
(5)Why is the rich woman angry with Jane
A.Jane laughs at her son.
B.Jane is a girl.
C.Her son can't answer the questions.
D.Jane answers all the questions.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
(1)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多,故答案为A.
(2)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师,故答案为B.
(3)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的,故答案为C.
(4)根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩,没有去上学。故答案为C.
(5)根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
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