中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected单元提升练习
一、单项选择
1．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
2．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．but C．because D．so
3．It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
4．—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
5．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
6．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．against B．among C．across D．above
7．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised. will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
8．You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A．across B．below C．over D．through
9．—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
10．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course you can.
A: 11
B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
A: 12
B: It is on next Monday.
A: 13
B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon.
A: Why do you celebrate it 14
B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.
A: 15
B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A: How touching the story is!
B: Yes, you are right,
三、完形填空
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 16 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man 17 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 18 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 19 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 20 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 21 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 22 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 23 magpies would fly up to make 24 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 25 love.
16．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally
17．A．name B．names C．is named D．named
18．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh
19．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
20．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily
21．A．With B．On C．At D．For
22．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers
23．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands
24．A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
四、阅读判断
Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival, called La Tomatina.
It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.
There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
26．La Tomatina is a festival in a big city Bunol of Spain.
27．The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight.
28．The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage.
29．On the fighting day, people can throw everything all the time.
30．This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain.
五、阅读单选
Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours ” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
31．The weather will _______ after Qingming.
A．be much warmer B．rain heavily C．be snowy D．be windy
32．When is Qingming Festival this year
A．On April 1. B．On April 2. C．On April 3. D．On April 4.
33．The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English.
A．things for children B．things for the poor C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old
34．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival.
C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people.
35．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______.
A．at home B．in the open air C．on the Internet D．by the forests
六、阅读回答问题
读下面的文章，请根据问题提示回答下列小题。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
36．Who and where is the speech given about the graduation ceremony
37．What were the students like in Grade 7
38．Who should the students thank
39．What will senior high be like
40．What will students do in a few years’ time
七、短文首字母填空
In order to make drivers keep their hands on the wheel（方向盘）and their eyes on the road, a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee to drivers who don’t check their phones for at least 100km.
In the past 13 years, there were about 443, 691 traffic a 41 in towns of Japan, and 50, 101 deaths happened because of u 42 smartphones while driving. So a Japanese company invented a new app which could give drivers some awards if they didn’t check their phones while d 43 . By doing this, it can greatly reduce the n 44 of traffic accidents.
Toyota Motor Company, Komodo Coffee and KDDI Company have worked t 45 to make this driving app. It can use GPS to calculate（计算）the number of k 46 a driver has traveled with the Smartphone facing down.
When the app finds that the smartphone has not been used for at 1 47 100 kilometers, it will reward（奖励）the driver with a cup of iced c 48 . The reward can be earned for every 100 kilometers w 49 checking the phone.
Toyota says that this is the first smartphone app that can help s 50 the problems of driving safety. This app has been in use since September 20, 2016, and it it is for both IOS and Android system. Up to now, it has only worked in Japan.
八、材料作文
51．假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇文章来描述你的一次尴尬经历。
内容提示：
1.上周日你去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会，你决定买一张CD送给他作为生日礼物；
2.付款时，你发现自己没带钱包；
3.你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了；
4.已经十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.参照以上内容提示，可适当发挥。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected单元提升练习
一、单项选择
1．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
2．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．but C．because D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
3．It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“It won’t be long… we leave our junior middle school”可知，此处是用“It is+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。
4．—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
5．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
6．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．against B．among C．across D．above
【答案】C
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。
7．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised. will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。
考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。
8．You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A．across B．below C．over D．through
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过；根据“when you swim...the lake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。
9．—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。
考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。
10．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course you can.
A: 11
B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
A: 12
B: It is on next Monday.
A: 13
B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon.
A: Why do you celebrate it 14
B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.
A: 15
B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A: How touching the story is!
B: Yes, you are right,
【答案】11．What’s your favorite festival 12．When is it 13．How do you celebrate it 14．Is there a story about it 15．Can you tell me about it
【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，A问了B一些关于最喜欢的节日的问题。
11．根据“My favorite festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival.”可知，回答的是最喜欢的节日，故应问你最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What’s your favorite festival
12．根据前文及“It is on next Monday.”可知，回答的是中秋节的时间，故应问它是什么时候。故填When is it
13．根据“We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families.”可知，回答的是庆祝中秋节的方式，故应问你怎么庆祝它。故填How do you celebrate it
14．根据“Yes, there is a story about it.”可知，是对there be句型的一般疑问句作肯定回答，故应问有关于它的故事吗。故填Is there a story about it
15．根据“Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back...”可知，讲述的是嫦娥与后裔的故事，故应问你能给我讲讲这个故事吗。故填Can you tell me about it
三、完形填空
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 16 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man 17 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 18 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 19 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 20 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 21 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 22 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 23 magpies would fly up to make 24 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 25 love.
16．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally
17．A．name B．names C．is named D．named
18．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh
19．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
20．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily
21．A．With B．On C．At D．For
22．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers
23．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands
24．A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。
16．句意：七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。
tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditions传统，名词复数；traditionally传统地，副词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语。故选B。
17．句意：很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎。
name命名，动词原形；names动词单三；is named一般现在时的被动语态；named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was，此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。
18．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。
the seven定冠词加基数词；seventh第七；seven七；the seventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”，用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词。故选B。
19．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。
tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。
20．句意：不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家。
Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚，让她回家，这是不幸的事。故选C。
21．句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。
with和；on在……上；at在；for为了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
22．句意：于是，她拿出了自己的魔簪，在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个情人分开。
love爱，动词或名词；lover爱人，名词；loves动词单三；lovers爱人，名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。
23．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。
thousand千，前有具体数字；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千的，前无具体数字；thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字，用thousands of。故选C。
24．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
25．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
四、阅读判断
Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival, called La Tomatina.
It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.
There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
26．La Tomatina is a festival in a big city Bunol of Spain.
27．The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight.
28．The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage.
29．On the fighting day, people can throw everything all the time.
30．This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲西班牙的西红柿节日的来历及人们如何庆祝西红柿节。
26．细节理解题。根据“It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.”可知这个节日发生在一个小镇，并不在大城市。故该表述错误。故填B。
27．细节理解题。根据“but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知最令人兴奋的活动是番茄大战。故该表述正确。故填A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.”可知关于节日的起源有很多不同的故事。故该表述错误。故填B。
29．细节理解题。根据“You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.”可知在番茄大战中人们只能扔番茄。故该表述错误。故填B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节。故该表述正确。故填A。
五、阅读单选
Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours ” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
31．The weather will _______ after Qingming.
A．be much warmer B．rain heavily C．be snowy D．be windy
32．When is Qingming Festival this year
A．On April 1. B．On April 2. C．On April 3. D．On April 4.
33．The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English.
A．things for children B．things for the poor C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old
34．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival.
C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people.
35．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______.
A．at home B．in the open air C．on the Internet D．by the forests
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息，
31．细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知，清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知，今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知，许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment”可知，绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C。
六、阅读回答问题
读下面的文章，请根据问题提示回答下列小题。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
36．Who and where is the speech given about the graduation ceremony
37．What were the students like in Grade 7
38．Who should the students thank
39．What will senior high be like
40．What will students do in a few years’ time
【答案】36．The headmaster, at No. 3 Junior High School. 37．They were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 38．Their parents, teachers and friends. 39．The life will be harder. 40．They will come back to visit their school.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，校长对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定，对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
36．根据文中第一段“Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.”可知谢谢你今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。可知是校长在第三中学做的演讲。故填The headmaster, at No.3 Junior High School.
37．根据文中第二段“I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.”可知我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候，我见过你们所有人。你们都是如此精力充沛，渴望知识。故填They were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
38．根据文中第二段“I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.”可知我希望你能记住生活中帮助和支持你的重要人物——你的父母、老师、朋友。故填Their parents, teachers and friends.
39．根据文中第三段“I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder.”可知我不需要告诉你高中生活会更艰难。可见高中生活会更艰难。故填The life will be harder.
40．根据文中第三段“I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.”可知我希望几年后，你会回来参观我们的学校。故填They will come back to visit their school.
七、短文首字母填空
In order to make drivers keep their hands on the wheel（方向盘）and their eyes on the road, a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee to drivers who don’t check their phones for at least 100km.
In the past 13 years, there were about 443, 691 traffic a 41 in towns of Japan, and 50, 101 deaths happened because of u 42 smartphones while driving. So a Japanese company invented a new app which could give drivers some awards if they didn’t check their phones while d 43 . By doing this, it can greatly reduce the n 44 of traffic accidents.
Toyota Motor Company, Komodo Coffee and KDDI Company have worked t 45 to make this driving app. It can use GPS to calculate（计算）the number of k 46 a driver has traveled with the Smartphone facing down.
When the app finds that the smartphone has not been used for at 1 47 100 kilometers, it will reward（奖励）the driver with a cup of iced c 48 . The reward can be earned for every 100 kilometers w 49 checking the phone.
Toyota says that this is the first smartphone app that can help s 50 the problems of driving safety. This app has been in use since September 20, 2016, and it it is for both IOS and Android system. Up to now, it has only worked in Japan.
【答案】
41．(a)ccidents 42．(u)sing 43．(d)riving 44．(n)umber 45．(t)ogether 46．(k)ilometers 47．(l)east 48．(c)offee 49．(w)ithout 50．(s)olve
【分析】本文主要讲述为了减少交通事故，日本公司研发了一款只要在一定路程内不使用手机就可以获得奖励的手机应用软件。
41．句意：在过去的13年中，日本城镇发生了大约443691起交通事故，有50101人因开车时使用智能手机而失去生命。根据“and 50, 101 deaths happened because of...smartphones while driving”可知，此处指发生交通事故，traffic accidents表示“交通事故”。故填(a)ccidents。
42．句意：在过去的13年中，日本城镇发生了大约443691起交通事故，有50101人因开车时使用智能手机而失去生命。根据“and 50, 101 deaths happened because of...smartphones while driving”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开车时使用手机导致车祸身亡，“use”表示“使用”，空前有because of，此处填动名词形式。故填(u)sing。
43．句意：因此，一家日本公司发明了一种新的应用程序，如果司机在开车时不查看手机，它可以给司机一些奖励。根据“could give drivers some awards if they didn’t check their phones while”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开车时不看手机，“drive”表示“开车”，while是连词，后面时态一般为进行时，此处填动词现在分词形式。故填(d)riving。
44．句意：这样可以大大减少交通事故的数量。the number of表示“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。
45．句意：丰田汽车公司、科莫多咖啡公司和KDDI公司共同研发了这款驾驶应用程序。根据“Toyota Motor Company, Komodo Coffee and KDDI Company have worked...to make this driving app.”可知，此处指三个公司共同合作，“together”表示“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
46．句意：通过GPS它能计算出司机带着智能手机所走的公里数。根据“When the app finds that the smartphone has not been used for at...100 kilometers”可知，此处指计算公里数，“kilometer”表示“公里”，the number of后接名词复数。故填(k)ilometers。
47．句意：当应用程序发现至少100公里没有使用智能手机时，它会给司机一杯冰咖啡作为奖励。at least表示“至少”，此处表示至少100公里没有使用智能手机。故填(l)east。
48．句意：当应用程序发现至少100公里没有使用智能手机时，它会给司机一杯冰咖啡作为奖励。根据“a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee to drivers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指给司机一杯冰咖啡作为奖励。“coffee”表示“咖啡”，符合语境。故填(c)offee。
49．句意：每100公里不查看手机就可以获得这样的奖励。根据“a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee to drivers who don’t check their phones for at least 100km”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不查看手机，“without”表示“没有”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
50．句意：丰田公司表示，这是第一款可以帮助解决驾驶安全问题的智能手机应用程序。solve the problems表示“解决问题”，help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填(s)olve。
八、材料作文
51．假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇文章来描述你的一次尴尬经历。
内容提示：
1.上周日你去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会，你决定买一张CD送给他作为生日礼物；
2.付款时，你发现自己没带钱包；
3.你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了；
4.已经十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.参照以上内容提示，可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
Last Sunday I had an embarrassing experience. I was going to my friend Wang Jun’s birthday party. I decided to buy him a CD as a birthday present. By the time I paid for the CD, I found that I had left my wallet at home. Then I hurried back home. However, by the time I arrived at my house,I realized that I had locked my keys in my room. It was half past eleven. So I had to go to his party with nothing.
It was really an embarrassing day!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时应按内容提示要求写完整。
2.写作指导：本文是描写自己的经历，应以第一人称为主；经历是过去发生的事情，应以一般过去时为主，适当用过去完成时；描述故事时，描写要细致，条理要清晰，内容要完整；同时应注意使用then，by the time等词衔接文章，增加文章的得分亮点。
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