中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
单元基础练习
一、根据首字母填空
1．We v the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
2．We’re the c of clocks and watches, after all!
3．When you go abroad, it is supposed to bring your p .
4．It is w the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
5．I’m having a great time on my student e program in France.
6．My biggest challenge is learning how to b at the dinner table.
7．Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands e bread, not even fruit!
8．My cousin went to America, and she said that learning b table m was her biggest challenge.
9．In France, you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands e bread.
10．All of my classmates attended the party yesterday e Mia. She caught a bad cold.
二、根据汉语提示填空
11．You need to know some (基本的) information about the country before you go there.
12．You should learn to look after yourself. you aren’t a child any longer.（毕竟）
13．Thanks for your good （建议）. They are all helpful to me.
14．This book is very useful and it’s (值得) reading.
15．If you travel abroad, you must carry your （护照）.
16．Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical (价值) of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule(胶囊).
17．The library is open every day （除了）Mondays. You can read there if you want.
18．Oct. 1st is the start of the vacation (度假旺季).
19．All the students went out and the classroom was (空的).
20．There is no (理由) for you to talk back to your parents.
三、完成句子
21．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。
The lady .
22．下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦掉。
After class, students are expected to the chalk the blackboard.
23．如果你认为这部纪录片值得一看那你就大错特错了。
You may make a big mistake if you think the documentary .
24．他似乎是特意为医护人员写的这首诗。
He seemed to write the poem for the medical workers.
25．这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting .
26．尽管 Angela 没有做好准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好。
Angela was not , she seemed and did really .
27．毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。(完成译句)
, there is no man who does no err.
28．为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习。(完成译句)
To enter a senior high school, we should an to study hard.
29．他昨天提出了一些很有用的建议。
He offered some yesterday.
30．每个人都应该为抗击疫情做努力。
Everyone should to fight against the epidemic.
四、课内填空
31．Unit 10 Section A 2d
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy (call) Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s (polite) if you don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I (hold) out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. (late) I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
32．Unit 10 Section A 3a
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time (slow). We value the time we spend our family and friends in our everyday (life). We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing many of our friends as we can!
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re (expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early (avoid) heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others (wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house (with) calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
33．Unit 10 Section B 2b
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she (actual) learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a (teenager) granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has (improve) because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not (suppose) to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is (polite) to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember (something), but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
五、电子邮件
34．假设你是李菲，你的美国笔友Cindy下周到中国来参观，她向你询问有关中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给她回一封邮件，告诉她相关情况。
词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
单元基础练习
一、根据首字母填空
1．We v the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【答案】(v)alue
【详解】句意：我们珍惜每天与家人和朋友在一起的时间。根据“the time we spend with our family and friends”及首字母v可推出是珍惜与家人朋友在一起的时间，value珍惜；陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“We”后接动词原形。故填(v)alue。
2．We’re the c of clocks and watches, after all!
【答案】(c)apital
【详解】句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都！根据“the c... of clocks and watches”可推出是钟表之都，capital首都，此处特指的钟表之都瑞士，用单数。故填(c)apital。
3．When you go abroad, it is supposed to bring your p .
【答案】(p)assport
【详解】句意：当你出国时，应该带上你的护照。根据“When you go abroad”及首字母p可推出是出国要带护照，passport护照，一个人只有一个护照，用单数。故填(p)assport。
4．It is w the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意：如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦是值得的。根据“if you want to understand another culture”及首字母w可推出麻烦是值得的，be worth sth.值得……。故填(w)orth。
5．I’m having a great time on my student e program in France.
【答案】(e)xchange
【详解】句意：我在法国的交换生项目中玩得很开心。根据“on my student e... program in France”可推出是在法国的交换生项目，exchange交换，名词作定语。故填(e)xchange。
6．My biggest challenge is learning how to b at the dinner table.
【答案】(b)ehave
【详解】句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。根据“at the dinner table”及首字母b可推出是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体，behave表现得体，有礼貌；“疑问词+动词不定式”作learning的宾语。故填(b)ehave。
7．Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands e bread, not even fruit!
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果都不行。根据“you’re not supposed to eat anything”及“not even fruit”，并结合首字母，可知，除了面包，不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果都不行，except表示“除了……以外”，不包括面包在内，故填(e)xcept。
8．My cousin went to America, and she said that learning b table m was her biggest challenge.
【答案】 (b)asic (m)anners
【详解】句意：我表妹去了美国，她说学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的挑战。根据“b... table m...”可推出是基本的餐桌礼仪，basic基本的，形容词作定语；manners礼仪，只能用复数形式。故填(b)asic；(m)anners。
9．In France, you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands e bread.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：在法国，你不应该用手吃除了面包之外的任何东西。根据“you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands...bread.”和首字母可知，除了面包之外，你不应该用手吃任何东西；except“除了”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
10．All of my classmates attended the party yesterday e Mia. She caught a bad cold.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：昨天除了米娅，我所有的同学都参加了聚会。她得了重感冒。根据“All of my classmates attended the party yesterday...Mia. She caught a bad cold.”和首字母提示可知，米娅得了重感冒，可推测此处是除了米娅，我所有的同学都参加聚会了，名词Mia前需填介词，介词except“除……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
二、根据汉语提示填空
11．You need to know some (基本的) information about the country before you go there.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：在你去那个国家之前，你需要了解一些这个国家的基本信息。基本的：basic，形容词作定语，修饰名词information。故填basic。
12．You should learn to look after yourself. you aren’t a child any longer.（毕竟）
【答案】After all
【详解】句意：你应该学着照顾自己，毕竟你不再是个孩子了。after all“毕竟”，句首开头字母大写。故填After all。
13．Thanks for your good （建议）. They are all helpful to me.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：谢谢你的好建议。它们都对我有帮助。“建议”advice（不可数），suggestion（可数）。根据后面的they可知，此处用suggestions。故填suggestions。
14．This book is very useful and it’s (值得) reading.
【答案】worth
【详解】句意：这本书很有用，值得一读。结合句意和中文提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填worth。
15．If you travel abroad, you must carry your （护照）.
【答案】passport
【详解】句意：如果你出国旅行，你必须携带你的护照。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处需要填意为“护照”的名词，passport“护照”，由“your”可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填passport。
16．Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical (价值) of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule(胶囊).
【答案】value
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注中药的医疗价值，比如莲花清瘟胶囊。“价值”value，不可数名词，故填value。
17．The library is open every day （除了）Mondays. You can read there if you want.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了周一，图书馆每天都开放。如果你愿意，你可以在那里阅读。根据“The library is open every day...Mondays”可知此处不包括周一，用介词except“除了”。故填except。
18．Oct. 1st is the start of the vacation (度假旺季).
【答案】season
【详解】句意：10月1日是假期的开始。根据汉语可知，“季节”英文表达是season，为可数名词。the vacation season“度假旺季”，固定搭配，此处特指旺季，所以用名词用单数形式，故填season。
19．All the students went out and the classroom was (空的).
【答案】empty
【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。
20．There is no (理由) for you to talk back to your parents.
【答案】reason
【详解】句意：你没有理由和父母顶嘴。理由：reason，根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填reason。
三、完成句子
21．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。
The lady .
【答案】didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision.
【详解】not ... until“直到……才”；feel relaxed“感到放松”；make the final decision“做出最后的决定”；successfully或succeed in doing sth.或be successful in doing sth.都可以表示“成功做某事”。根据语境可知，这里用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision。
22．下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦掉。
After class, students are expected to the chalk the blackboard.
【答案】 clean off
【详解】“把……擦掉”clean sth. off。to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填clean；off。
23．如果你认为这部纪录片值得一看那你就大错特错了。
You may make a big mistake if you think the documentary .
【答案】is worth watching
【详解】“某事值得做”可用短语be worth doing来表示，根据“may”和“think”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语the documentary为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，“看”此处应用动词watch表示，其动名词为watching，在句中作宾语。故填is worth watching。
24．他似乎是特意为医护人员写的这首诗。
He seemed to write the poem for the medical workers.
【答案】to go out of his way
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“特意”译成：go out of one’s way；主语是he，因此这里的one’s用his；seem to do sth.似乎在做某事。故填to go out of his way。
25．这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting .
【答案】has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”；因此：so；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；保存：keep。故填has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。
26．尽管 Angela 没有做好准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好。
Angela was not , she seemed and did really .
【答案】 Although/Though prepared/ready relaxed well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为although/though引导的让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写；prepared或ready意为“准备好”，形容词作表语；relaxed“放松的”；well“好地”，副词修饰动词did。故填Although/Though；prepared/ready；relaxed；well。
27．毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。(完成译句)
, there is no man who does no err.
【答案】 After all
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“毕竟”，“毕竟”after all，且句首字母需大写。故填After；all。
28．为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习。(完成译句)
To enter a senior high school, we should an to study hard.
【答案】 make effort
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“努力”，“努力”make an effort，且should后加动词原形，故填make；effort。
29．他昨天提出了一些很有用的建议。
He offered some yesterday.
【答案】helpful advice/helpful suggestions/useful advice/useful suggestions
【详解】helpful和useful都可以表示“有用的”，形容词作定语；advice和suggestion可以表示“建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数。故填helpful/useful advice/suggestions。
30．每个人都应该为抗击疫情做努力。
Everyone should to fight against the epidemic.
【答案】make an effort
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“做努力”make an effort，此处放在情态动词should后，应使用动词原形。故填make an effort。
四、课内填空
31．Unit 10 Section A 2d
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy (call) Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s (polite) if you don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I (hold) out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. (late) I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
【答案】 called how impolite with when held Later
32．Unit 10 Section A 3a
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time (slow). We value the time we spend our family and friends in our everyday (life). We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing many of our friends as we can!
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re (expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early (avoid) heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others (wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house (with) calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
【答案】 relaxed If slowly with lives on as on expected an to avoid waiting without
33．Unit 10 Section B 2b
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she (actual) learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a (teenager) granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has (improve) because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not (suppose) to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is (polite) to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember (something), but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
【答案】 but actually teenage in improved biggest As supposed impolite everything
五、电子邮件
34．假设你是李菲，你的美国笔友Cindy下周到中国来参观，她向你询问有关中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给她回一封邮件，告诉她相关情况。
词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Cindy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. As you know, different countries have different customs. There are many different eating habits between China and Western countries. Now let me tell you something you need to know about table manners when you are in China.
At first, you are supposed to eat with chopsticks. It’s not polite to eat with your hands. Second, you shouldn’t make noise while eating. It’s not polite to do that. Finally, you are not expected to point at anyone with your chopsticks. I believe you will get used to these table manners. Hope you will have a good time in China.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国和西方国家的餐桌礼仪不同；
第二步，具体阐述中国的餐桌礼仪。
[亮点词汇]
①let sb do sth 让某人做某事
②be supposed to do 应该做
③get used to 习惯
[高分句型]
①Now let me tell you something you need to know about table manners when you are in China.（省略that的定语从句）
②I believe you will get used to these table manners.（省略that的宾语从句）
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