中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 单元基础练习
一、根据首字母填空
1．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c and confidence.
2．Mr. Smith is a successful businessman. He is a man of great w .
3．The g gave the order to advance and fight the enemy.
4．He felt r after he passed the physics test finally.
5．Tara said she wanted to watch a movie. Her parents nodded in a .
6．Tom doesn’t like math. N do I.
7．Spring is here and the weather is n too hot nor too cold in our city.
8．The doctor c the boy just now. He has a toothache.
9．Although the rich man has lots of w he is unhappy every day.
10．There is something wrong with Tom. He looks p .
二、根据汉语提示填空
11．I don’t know how (克服) these problems. Can you give me some advice
12．What great the firemen have to face danger at the boundary between life and death! (勇气)
13．I often see an old man with （灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.
14．You can see some grass at the （底部）of the sea.
15． (财富) doesn’t mean everything, and health is more important.
16．We should collect used paper so that we can （再利用）it.
17．We should take cloth bags instead of (塑料) ones while shopping.
18．Many people put on (体重) because they eat too much.
19．We hope to continue to have her close support and (友谊).
20．He wouldn’t attend my birthday party, which (使失望) me a lot.
三、同义句转化
21．I will work hard and I won’t disappoint my parents. (改为同义句)
I will work hard and I won’t my parents .
22．The coffee became cold. I arrived at the coffee shop. (用before和正确时态连成一句话)
Before the coffee cold, I at the coffee shop.
23．The exercise is too difficult for me to work out. （改为同义句）
The exercise is difficult I work .
24．I gave my son several books besides a camera. (保持原意)
I gave my son several books and camera .
25．I’d rather go out for a meal than stay in and watch TV. （改为同义句）
I go out for a meal stay in and watch TV.
四、改写句子
26．Both Tom and Helen have been to Hong Kong. （改为否定句）
Tom Helen been to Hong Kong.
27．He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I that for him.
28．I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句）
Peter I like going on a picnic.
29．John isn’t interested in playing basketball. Peter isn’t interested in playing basketball. (neither…nor)
.
30．Both his parents and he have heard about the program before.（改为否定句）
his parents he heard about the program before.
五、短文汉语提示填空
Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’ This is just another way of saying that it’s n 31 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e 32 staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a 33 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks Is it your comfortable b 34 that you sleep on Maybe you like to have a q 35 place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s 36 about your day.
How do you help at home
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l 37 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house When families work t 38 to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h 39 lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w 40 you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 41 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 42 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 43 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 44 (he). Some plants made him feel 45 /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. 46 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 47 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 48 (heavy). Even after he 49 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 50 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
七、讲稿
51．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 单元基础练习
一、根据首字母填空
1．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c and confidence.
【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c...and confidence.”可知，失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
2．Mr. Smith is a successful businessman. He is a man of great w .
【答案】(w)ealth
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位成功的商人。他是一个非常富有的人。根据“Mr. Smith is a successful businessman.”可知成功的商人应是很富有，of great后接名词wealth表示“财富，富有”。故填(w)ealth。
3．The g gave the order to advance and fight the enemy.
【答案】(g)eneral
【详解】句意：将军下令前进与敌人作战。根据“gave the order to advance and fight the enemy”及首字母可知，下令与敌人作战的人是将军，general“将军”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(g)eneral。
4．He felt r after he passed the physics test finally.
【答案】(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：终于通过了物理考试，他感到轻松了。根据“after he passed the physics test finally”可知通过了考试会感到轻松，felt后用形容词relaxed表示“轻松的”，作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
5．Tara said she wanted to watch a movie. Her parents nodded in a .
【答案】(a)greement
【详解】句意：塔拉说她想看电影。她的父母点头表示同意。根据“Her parents nodded in a…”可知，此处指点头同意，in agreement“同意”，故填(a)greement。
6．Tom doesn’t like math. N do I.
【答案】(N)either
【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢数学。我也不喜欢。根据“Tom doesn’t like math...do I.”及首字母提示可知，此处是倒装句的结构，否定的倒装用neither，故填(N)either。
7．Spring is here and the weather is n too hot nor too cold in our city.
【答案】(n)either
【详解】句意：春天来了，我们城市的天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“too hot nor too cold”及首字母可知，既不太热也不太冷，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，故填(n)either。
8．The doctor c the boy just now. He has a toothache.
【答案】(c)hecked
【详解】句意：医生刚才给那个男孩做了检查。他牙痛。根据“He has a toothache.”可知男孩牙痛，要做检查，“检查”check，根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式checked。故填(c)hecked。
9．Although the rich man has lots of w he is unhappy every day.
【答案】(w)ealth
【详解】句意：尽管这个富人有很多财产，但他每天都不开心。lots of后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合句意和首字母，空处应为不可数名词“财产”wealth。故填(w)ealth。
10．There is something wrong with Tom. He looks p .
【答案】(p)ale
【详解】句意：汤姆有点不对劲。他看起来苍白。根据“There is something wrong with Tom”并结合首字母可知，pale“苍白的”，故填(p)ale。
二、根据汉语提示填空
11．I don’t know how (克服) these problems. Can you give me some advice
【答案】to overcome
【详解】句意：我不知道如何克服这些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？overcome“克服”，动词；根据句子结构，此处为疑问词how加to do的形式，所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to overcome。
12．What great the firemen have to face danger at the boundary between life and death! (勇气)
【答案】courage
【详解】句意：消防队员在生死关头面对危险时有多么大的勇气啊！由语境和汉语提示可知，“勇气”译成：courage，不可数名词。故填courage。
13．I often see an old man with （灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.
【答案】gray/grey
【详解】句意：我经常看到一个花白头发的老人在我学校附近的路上扫地。灰色：gray/grey，形容词，作定语。故填gray/grey。
14．You can see some grass at the （底部）of the sea.
【答案】bottom
【详解】句意：你可以在海底看到一些草。bottom“底部”，名词，表示位置，at the bottom of“在……底部”。故填bottom。
15． (财富) doesn’t mean everything, and health is more important.
【答案】Wealth
【详解】句意：财富并不意味着一切，健康更重要。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Wealth。
16．We should collect used paper so that we can （再利用）it.
【答案】recycle
【详解】句意：我们应该收集用过的纸，以便我们可以回收利用。情态动词can后加动词原形，“再利用”recycle。故填recycle。
17．We should take cloth bags instead of (塑料) ones while shopping.
【答案】plastic
【详解】句意：购物时我们应该带布袋而不是塑料袋。空格后为代词“ones”，故此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“ones”，plastic作形容词，意为“塑料”，符合句意，故填plastic。
18．Many people put on (体重) because they eat too much.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：很多人因为吃得太多而变胖。体重：weight，名词；put on weight体重增加。故填weight。
19．We hope to continue to have her close support and (友谊).
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意：我们希望继续得到她的密切支持和友谊。根据汉语意思可知，“友谊”英文表达是“friendship”，不可数名词，和support并列作have的宾语。故填friendship。
20．He wouldn’t attend my birthday party, which (使失望) me a lot.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意：他不愿参加我的生日聚会，这让我很失望。disappoint“使失望”，是动词，根据“wouldn’t ”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填disappointed。
三、同义句转化
21．I will work hard and I won’t disappoint my parents. (改为同义句)
I will work hard and I won’t my parents .
【答案】 let/make down/disappointed
【详解】句意：我会努力学习，不会让父母失望。disappoint sb.“让某人失望”的同义表达为let sb. down或者make sb. disappointed；助动词won’t后应用动词原形，所以动词let或make不做变形。故填let/make；down/disappointed。
22．The coffee became cold. I arrived at the coffee shop. (用before和正确时态连成一句话)
Before the coffee cold, I at the coffee shop.
【答案】 became had arrived
【详解】句意：咖啡变凉了。我到达了咖啡店。结合句意，表示在咖啡变凉之前，我到达了咖啡店。became是一般过去时，因此到达咖啡店是在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填became；had；arrived。
23．The exercise is too difficult for me to work out. （改为同义句）
The exercise is difficult I work .
【答案】 so that can’t it out
【详解】句意：这个练习对我来说太难了。too...to do sth.“太……而不能”，可改为“如此……以至于不能做某事”，用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。表示“不能”用情态动词can’t；work out“解决”，是动副短语，此处用it作宾语，代指“the exercise”，放work out之间。故填so；that；can’t；it；out。
24．I gave my son several books besides a camera. (保持原意)
I gave my son several books and camera .
【答案】 as well
【详解】句意：除了一台照相机，我还给了儿子几本书。对比两个句子可知，第一句用besides“除……之外（还）”，表示除了照相机还给了几本书；第二句应用as well“也，还”，表示给了几本书还给了照相机。故填as；well。
25．I’d rather go out for a meal than stay in and watch TV. （改为同义句）
I go out for a meal stay in and watch TV.
【答案】 prefer to rather than
【详解】句意：我宁愿出去吃饭也不愿待在家里看电视。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事也不愿做……”，可改为“prefer to do rather than do”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；to；rather；than。
四、改写句子
26．Both Tom and Helen have been to Hong Kong. （改为否定句）
Tom Helen been to Hong Kong.
【答案】 Neither nor has
【详解】句意：汤姆和海伦都去过香港。both…and表示“……和……都”，否定用neither…nor，连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的Helen是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填Neither；nor；has。
27．He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I that for him.
【答案】 was made to do
【详解】句意：他逼我这么做的。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用was；make的过去分词是made；make sb. do sth.的被动形式为be made to do sth.。故填was；made；to；do。
28．I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句）
Peter I like going on a picnic.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】句意：我不喜欢去野餐。彼得也不喜欢。题目要求合并为一句，即“彼得和我都不喜欢去野餐”。Neither … nor …意为“两者都不”，符合句意，故填Neither；nor。
29．John isn’t interested in playing basketball. Peter isn’t interested in playing basketball. (neither…nor)
.
【答案】Neither John nor Peter is interested in playing basketball
【详解】句意：约翰对打篮球不感兴趣。彼得对打篮球不感兴趣。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词是is，在句首首字母大写，故填Neither John nor Peter is interested in playing basketball。
30．Both his parents and he have heard about the program before.（改为否定句）
his parents he heard about the program before.
【答案】 Neither nor has
【详解】句意：他的父母和他以前都听说过这个节目。both...and“两者都”，其对应的否定形式为neither...nor“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”，第三空离he最近，助动词用三单形式has。故填Neither；nor；has。
五、短文汉语提示填空
Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’ This is just another way of saying that it’s n 31 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e 32 staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a 33 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks Is it your comfortable b 34 that you sleep on Maybe you like to have a q 35 place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s 36 about your day.
How do you help at home
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l 37 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house When families work t 38 to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h 39 lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w 40 you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
【答案】
31．nice 32．enjoy 33．another 34．bed 35．quiet 36．stories 37．like 38．together 39．help 40．when
【分析】文章介绍了谚语“回家真好”，人们喜欢家里的什么，以及在家能帮忙做什么家务事等等。
31．句意：这只是另一种方式说回家很好！
根据句意理解及前句Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home” 可知，这里表达的是“回家真好”，空格表示的是“好的”，在句中作表语，所以用形容词nice，故答案为nice。
32．句意：也许你喜欢和爸爸妈妈呆在一起。
根据句意理解及前句Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.可知，这里表达的是“喜欢”，英语是enjoy，前句用的是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，所以动词用原形，故答案为enjoy。
33．句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得特别的东西。
根据句意理解及前句Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，英语是another，表示不确定数目的另一个，故答案为another。
34．句意：这是你在上面睡的舒适的床吗？
根据句意理解及空格后that you sleep on可知，这里说的是“床”，英语是bed，而这里指的是“你睡觉的床”，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为bed。
35．句意：也许你喜欢有一个安静的地方看书或思考你的一天。
根据句意理解及后句to read a book or to think about your day可知，这里表达的是“安静的”，英语是quiet，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词place，故答案为quiet。
36．句意：现在是分享你一天中有趣故事的时候了。
根据句意理解及空格前的share interesting以及空格后的about your day可知，这里指的是“故事”，英语是story，是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式，表示很多有趣的故事，故答案为stories。
37．句意：你家里的家务活是谁干的，比如打扫卫生、做饭和庭院劳动？
根据句意理解及空格后面的cleaning, cooking, and yardwork可知，空格后面是举例家务，所以这里表达的是“像，比如”，英语是介词like，故答案为like。
38．句意：当一家人一起做家务时……
根据句意理解及后句it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.可知，这里表达的是“一起工作”，英语是work together，所以空格缺的是“一起”，故答案为together。
39．句意：也许你可以帮忙摆好餐桌或者清洁一下。
根据句意理解及后句lay the dinner table or clear the places可知，这里表达的是“帮助”，英语是help，而空格前有情态动词can，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为help。
40．句意：想想你能做些什么，这样当你每天回家时，你可以说，“家，温馨的家！”
根据句意理解可知，这里是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，所以空格缺的是时间状语从句的连词，表示的是“当……时”，所以空格应该用when来引导，故答案为when。
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 41 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 42 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 43 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 44 (he). Some plants made him feel 45 /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. 46 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 47 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 48 (heavy). Even after he 49 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 50 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
【答案】
41．an 42．death 43．to find 44．himself 45．sleepy 46．After 47．with 48．heavily 49．was given 50．thousands
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
41．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。
42．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。
43．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。
44．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。
45．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
46．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据“Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
47．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。
48．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
49．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。
50．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thousands。
七、讲稿
51．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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【答案】例文
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，写出最想感谢的人是谁；他/她的外表、性格；举例说明为何感谢他/她；以及对你的影响。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述内容；叙述想感谢的人的外表和性格时应用一般现在时，叙述具体的故事时应用一般过去时。同时写作时注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。
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