人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and expressions 词汇课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
Words and Expressions
1. _________ adj.复杂的;难懂的；复合的 →____________ n.复杂性→__________ adj.复杂的
2. _________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_____________ n.资格；学历
3.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →__________adj.有野心的；
4._______________ n.适应；改编本→_______________ v.适应；改编
→ ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的
5.__________vt.安慰；抚慰 n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服→ ____________ adj.舒服的
6. ______________n.参加；参与→ _____________vi.参加；参与
7._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →___________v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
adapted
adaptable
comfortable
comfort
participation
participate
presentation
present
complex
complexity
complexed
8. ____________vi.参加,参与(活动) ; vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
→ ______________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的
9. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的
10. ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次 → _______________v.编辑 → _______________n.主编
11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →___________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机
12._______________n.(also -ser)顾问→________________v.建议 →________________n.建议
13. __________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露
14._____________n.离开；启程；出发 →_____________v.启程；出发
engage
engaged
involve
involved
edition
editor
edit
motivate
motivated
motivation
advisor
advise
advice
exposure
expose
departure
depart
15._________ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧的 →____________adv. 戏剧性地，巨大地
16._________vt.表现；vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→__________n.行为
17.____________ adj.周围的；附近的→____________ n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物→__________v. 包围
18.__________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_________adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→____________n.沮丧；意志消沉
19. __________ n. 能力；胜任；本领→___________ adj.有能力的；称职的
depress
behavior
surrounding
dramatically
behave
surroundings
surround
depressed
depression
competence
competent
dramatic
qualification
acquire / gain qualifications
a business qualification / a qualification in business studies
n.［常用复数］（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历：
n.（通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格；资历
teaching/legal/medical/secretarial qualifications教师/法律/医学/秘书的资格证明
教师/法律/医学
qualify vt & vi （使）具有资格；（使）合格：
qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify as sth. 取得资格（或学历）；合格
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事
1. She hopes to qualify_________ a lawyer at the end of the year.
2. This training course will qualify you __________ a better job.
qualified adj. 有资格的；能胜任的
as
for
be qualified for / to do 有资格做……
have (no) qualifications for (doing) sth.（没）有（做）某事的资格
have (no) qualifications to do sth. (没）有做某事的资格
qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify as sth. 取得资格（或学历）；合格
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事
The test will qualify you________ drive heavy vehicles.
He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify _________ the scholarship because of his academic background.
The guides are qualified _________ (lead) groups into the mountains.
He got the job in spite of having no ___________ (qualify).
to
for
to lead
qualifications
A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.
ambition
燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。
ambitious adj.
有抱负心的；野心勃勃的：
an ambitious young lawyer
They were very ambitious for their children.
宏大的；艰巨的：
The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.
n [C] & [U] 野心；雄心；抱负：
achieved / realized one’s ambition to do/of doing
presentation
n. [U] & [C] 介绍；报告；展示；
give a presentation of the new project
n. [C] 授予；颁发：
the presentation ceremony
present
1. We do not have any more information at the present time.
2. All students are required to be present at the school meeting.
3.I’ve decided to live in the present and not spend my life regretting the past or dreading the future.
4. Did you get a present for your mother
5.The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States.
判断下列present的词性与含义
adj. 现在的；如今的
adj. 在场的；出席的
n. 目前；现在
n. 礼物
v. 颁发；授予
present
6.The young man presented the water to the old man.
7.We presented three options to the Students’ Union for discussion.
8. It may be an opportunity for the players to present themselves.
9. Large classes present great problems to many teachers.
10. The theater company presents a new production of King Lear.
判断下列present的词性与含义
v. 赠送
v. 提出；呈递
v. 表现
v. 带来
v. 上演；推出
颁发；授予；赠送
提出；呈递
呈现
授予；颁发
present1 & presentation 语义网络图
present v
presentation n
招致；带来
上演；推出
呈上
（基本义）
present1
把奖品、礼物等“呈上”
把报告、论文等“呈上”
把形象、信息等“呈上”
把问题、挑战、困难等“呈上”
把节目“呈上”
介绍；报告；展示
13
involve
不闻不如闻之，闻之不如见之，见之不如知之，知之不如行之；学至于行之而止矣。行之，明也。
——《荀子·儒效》
(Benjamin Franklin,
1706 — 1790)
1) if an activity or situation involves sth, that thing is part of it or a result of it
包含；需要
2) to include or affect sb or sth
涉及；影响
3) to take part actively in a particular activity
(使)参加
involve vt. 包含；需要, 涉及；影响, (使)参加
involvement n. 参与；投入
involved adj. 参与；有关联
involve vt. 包含；需要, 涉及；影响, (使)参加
involvement n. 参与；投入
involved adj. 参与；有关联
get / be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
eg. 1. As the secretary of the boss, what will your job involve
2. The job involves me travelling all over the country.
3. How many people were involved in the accident
4. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于
(expose) yourself to English as much as possible is the instrument of learning it well.
(expose) to the sunlight for too much time will make you get sunburnt.
(expose) to light , the birds become more active.
Exposing
Being exposed
Exposed
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于; (使)接触到
expense n. 支出；费用；代价
expensive adj.昂贵的
spare no expense 不惜成本；不惜一切代价
at sb’s expense 由某人付钱；以某人为代价；
at any expense 不管牺牲多大
at the expense of … 付出…的代价
living expenses 生活费
eg: I spare no expence to collect the paintings by Picasso.
We were taken out for a meal at the firm’s expense.
depress vt.将（某物）压下；推下；拉下：使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉:使萧条；削弱：
depressed adj 抑郁的；沮丧的 ；意志消沉的
depressing adj 令人沮丧的
depression n.沮丧；消沉；抑郁（症）；不景气；萧条期：
feel depressed about 对...感到沮丧
be depressed by 因...沮丧
Don’t get depressed about the spilt milk.
His family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. ______________
2. A war will depress the global economy. ______________
3. High interest rates may depress share prices. ______________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She felt very __________ (depress) about the future.
2. Looking for a job these days can be very __________ (depress).
3. The patient is suffering from __________ (depress).
depressed
depressing
depression
v.使沮丧
v.使萧条
v.降低