龙川一 中 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷
答卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读时间。请 根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第 1 ~2 题。
1. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
2. What can we know about the man
A. He likes watching and playing sports.
B. He takes sports nearly every day.
C. He doesn’t like playing sports.
听第二段对话，回答第 3~5 题。
3. What does the woman think of the man’s first idea
A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Hard
4. What does the man do when learning the word “film”
A. He connects it with a similar word.
B. He marks films in English.
C. He goes to the movies.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第三段对话，回答第 6~8 题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Reporting the man. B. Asking the man for advice. C. Writing an article for the man. 7. What does the man say about growing older
A. It makes life simple.
B. It makes people enjoy the past.
C. It helps people understand the world better.
8. How does the woman feel about growing older
A. It’s great. B. It’s natural. C. It’s hard to accept.
听第四段对话，回答第 9~ 11 题。
9. What is a visitor’s first impression of Liverpool
A. Its buildings. B. Its museums. C. Its art galleries.
10. In what way is Liverpool number one in Britain
A. Tradition. B. History. C. Music.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Various sports. B. A famous city. C. British festivals.
高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 1 页 共 12 页
听第五段独白，回答第 12 ~ 15 题。
12. What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
13. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 14. Which is the hardest for the speaker
A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. His plan to go for the gold.
B. His experience on the track.
C. His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Four Culturally Diverse Cities
New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most
diverse cities in the world. It has the largest population of immigrants on the planet. Over
35% of its residents are born outside the USA. You can hear over 800 languages in New
York City being spoken on a daily basis. Which is the most multicultural district in the city
Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban (城镇的) area in the world!
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for percentage of immigrant population. But it is easily the most diverse city in all of Europe. Bangladeshis, Pakistanis,
and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups, and a walk around the city will
uncover that they have definitely brought their culture with them. People from around the
world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia, but also one of
高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 2 页 共 12 页
the most diverse places on the planet. Singapore has four officiallanguages: Mandarin
Chinese, English, Malay, and Tamil. It is also a center for international residents. So, you
are sure to meet large communities of permanent (永久的) residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Following WorldWar II, Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has
continued into the present day, making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.
Although English is the official language spoken in Sydney, this city is home to more
than250 languages. Immigrants from places such as Vietnam, India, and South America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with them. You will be spoilt for
choice (多得挑花眼) when it comes to Sydney’s cultural diversity!
16. What do New York City and London have in common
A. More than 30% of their populations are foreign-born.
B. They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C. Over 800 languages are spoken daily in both cities.
D. They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
17. What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities
A. WorldWar II. B. Immigration. C. Economy. D. Education.
18. Where can you find the most ethnically diverse district
A. In Singapore. B. In Sydney. C. In New York City. D. In London.
B
Do you like running enough to make it a habit Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made
running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.
In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However, the
cross-country season wasn’t held until winter because of the coronavirus pandemic(疫情).
So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in 高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 3 页 共 12 页
California.
In November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. “I’m absolutely stunned,” said her assistant coach. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!” During the run, she once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World. “When I
finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happy,” Wolfgram said.
This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was able to do it. “I believed that I
would get faster as the distances got longer and I’m still glad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped her train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice
after school.
After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter. As for the marathon, Wolfgram will consider attending
the Olympics Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.
19. Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season
A. The two competitions were held on the same day.
B. She was not full prepared for the cross-country season.
C. Only adults could compete in the cross-country season.
D. The cross-country season was put off because of the pandemic.
20. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. D. Interested.
21. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon
A. Her coach’s support.
高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 4 页 共 12 页
B. Her parents ’ encouragement.
C. Her desire to prove her ability.
D. Her wish to break the national record.
22. Which of the following words best describes Wolfgram
A. Determined. B. Caring. C. Brave. D. Outgoing
C
A recent issue of National Geographic magazine described one of the wonders of the earth, the tiny silver ants of the Sahara desert. These ants live in areas where temperatures
reach up to 57℃, as the article described it, an environment “where shoes melt.”
These tiny ants are amazing. In the Sahara desert, where most creatures avoid going
out in the middle of the day to avoid high temperatures, the Saharan silver ants have
evolved(进化)a number of adaptations to do just that. Scientists have discovered that
several unique features of the Saharan silver ants permit them to grow well in a scorching
climate.
These ants have longer legs than other ants, which keep their bodies critically greater
distance away from the hot desert sand. The ants run 108 times the length of their own
bodies every second at a speed of just over 3kph. And they keep track of the position of the
sun, so that they always know the most direct route back to the nest, thus lowering their
time spent in extreme heat. Their bodies produce proteins that resist heat. Some other
creatures produce such proteins after they come in contact with extreme heat. But since the silver ants only exit the nest for a few minutes at a time — not long enough for the protein to take effect — they produce the protein while still in the nest before they go out, or they
would die before the protein could take effect.
Researchers also discovered that the ants are covered on their tops and sides with the
uniquely triangular(三角的)shape of the silver hairs, which enable them to dissipate(消
散)heat. The hairs help an ant's body exchange its heat to a cooler area, even under full sun
conditions. This discovery inspired the scientists, for it could lead to new materials and
高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 5 页 共 12 页
paints that can be applied to rooftops or cars to keep them cool. And it is also expected to
be applied in clinical care, wearable devices, protective clothing and other fields.
23. What does the underlined word “scorching” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. extremely cold B. extremely cool C. extremely mild D. extremely hot
24. Which statement can be inferred from the text
A. The Saharan silver ants' hairs act like a tiny air-heating system.
B. The Saharan silver ants are born with the ability to track the moon.
C. The Saharan silver ants' adaptations to the desert are to be discovered.
D. Inspiration from the Saharan silver ants will bring up more new inventions.
25. When do the Saharan silver ants produce the protein that resists heat
A. After coming in contact with extreme heat.
B. Before traveling in the sun.
C. While running under full sun condition.
D. After coming back to the nest from outside.
26. What would be the best title for the text
A. Small Ants Make a Big Difference
B. Small Ants Hunt for Food Easily
C. Small Ants Survive in the Saharan Desert
D. Small Ants Jump the Fastest in the World
D
To Friend or Not to Friend
We all love our parents and turn to them when we're in need, but would you like them
to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch
queue Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would
you add your parents as "friends” and allow them to view your online activities and
conversations with friends
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to 高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 6 页 共 12 页
date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology.
However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social
networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to
educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must
accept a "friend" request from a parent or family member.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online
lives. On the one hand we don't want to "reject" their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand ifyou do accept,
then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or
communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their child ignores their request: "When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that
they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they
want to be independent." Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help
soften the blow ifyou do choose not to add them to your friends list.
27. From Paragraph 2, we learn that
A. parents feel secure about the privacy online
B. social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C. parents have realized the importance of social networks
D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
28. Teenagers may refuse a parent's friend request because .
A. they hide something from their parents
B. they are unwilling to be watched by parents
高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 7 页 共 12 页
C. their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D. their parents make negative comments on them
29. The passage is mainly about
A. parents ’ friend requests B. social networks
C. privacy online D. the generation gap
30. The passage is written mainly for
A. Teachers B. parents C. teenagers D. researchers
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多
余选项。
Making a good first impression is important, especially in certain situations. Are you
trying to make a good impression on other people ___31___
Pay attention to your body language. It can convey (传递) a great deal of information, so it is important to make sure that your body language helps with the impression you are
trying to make.
___32___ Sit or stand straight and keep your arms at your sides and your legs straight.
Avoid crossing your arms or legs.
Watch your expressions. Besides using good body language, be sure to watch how you are responding ( 回应) with your facial expressions.___33___If you are feeling nervous ,
such as in the face of strangers or while speaking in public, try to keep a relaxed expression.
Dress properly. Appearance, including how you dress, can help give others information about who you are to others. If you are dressed correctly, it may help people form a good
impression of you. Choose clothing that looks neat (整洁的).___34___
Consider your words. When speaking to others, focus on using language that is polite and respectful. While there are certain opinions or subjects you might feel comfortable discussing with people who already know you well, it is best to try to be considerate of
other people’s feelings and backgrounds when you are first introduced.
高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 8 页 共 12 页
___35___ When you are speaking to someone new , practice active listening. Be truly interested in what they have to say and make sure that you are listening to their words. Noticing the other person is also a great way if you are feeling anxious about meeting new
people. By paying much attention to the other person, you’re less likely to be nervous.
A. Show interest in others.
B. Let others see the real you.
C. Here are some tips that can help.
D. What do you do to make a good impression
E. Make sure you keep your body towards the other person.
F. Smiling, for example, can help show warmth and interest.
G. It helps you feel comfortable and confident when meeting new people.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
My First Day of School
Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. My father decided that I
would have a better 36 , so I enrolled(登记) in the local high school in my new town.
I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had 37 my first. With 38 , I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without 39 attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice 40 me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements and asked me to 41 where I would sit. I didn't actually want to 42 a seat. In India we had 43 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 44 by the
overhead projector(投影仪).
It was noon. I was very 45 about when I would have lunch. I went to my next 高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 9 页 共 12 页
class and the bell rang as I 46 . I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. She said,
“It's still fourth period.”
“But the bell just rang,” I said. 47 from a gentle tone to a harsh(刺耳的) one,
she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man. ”
I apologized. Without another word I 48 the cafeteria. Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to 49 . At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn't have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside 50 . I was thinking,
today wasn't so bad.
36. A. route B. education C. value D. interest
37. A. dropped B. missed C. received D. expected
38. A. loneliness B. doubt C. anxiety D. excitement
39. A. passing B. asking C. paying D. showing
40. A. comforted B. raised C. taught D. brought
41. A. bring B. choose C. finish D. give
42. A. donate B. sell C. pick D. change
43. A. saved B. shared C. kept D. fixed
44. A. produced B. copied C. tried D. spread
45. A. happy B. confused C. excited D. intended
46. A. entered B. returned C. left D. headed
47. A. Forming B. Getting C. Changing D. Making
48. A. sent to B. headed for for C. hurried D. tried to
49. A. get through B. keep away C. make up D. give back
50. A. surprisedly B. amazedly C. intentionally D. happily
第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of
others. However, going from an unconfident speaker to 51 confident one is possible. 高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 10 页 共 12 页
Adopt a practice and repetition routine(惯例). When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently. So write down 52 you may talk about and then practise 53 (say) it
aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
Purposely speak more 54 (slow). You may lose confidence when your 55 (speak) English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy
56 (achieve).
Don't run away 57 uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. The secret is to be fully 58 (prepare), and then you will
overcome the uncomfortable situations.
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. It 59 (take) time and you need to make continuous efforts. As long as you make enough efforts, all your 60 (anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident of
speaking English in front of others.
第四部分 完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
61.This is the reason he was absent from school yesterday.
62.This is the reason he explained at the meeting.
63.I caught sight of the house roof was blown away by the typhoon last night.
64.He passed the math exam, came as a surprise to us.
65. A stay in the country will be (benefit) to his health.
66. I found useless trying to talk him out of buying the expensive toy.
67. It was in the dinning hall I met my first friend in senior high school.
68. Students shouldn't get （addict）to online games.
69. The boy's kindness left a deep （impress）on me.
70. （obvious）, what he said was right.
高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 11 页 共 12 页
第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分）
龙川一中近期举行了一次校运会。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文, 报道此
次校运会。内容包括:
1. 活动概况：时间、地点、参与人员；
2. 开展情况：开幕式、比赛项目；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1 ．词数 80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一年级期中考试 英语试卷第 12 页 共 12 页
龙川一中高一上学期英语期中考试参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
1-5 BCBAC 6- 10 BCCAC 11- 15 BBCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
16- 18. A B C 19-22. D B CA 23-26. D D B C 27-30. C BA C
31-35. C E F GA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
36—40 BBCCA 41—45 BCDAB 46—50 ACBAD
第二节 语篇填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
51. a 52. what 53. saying 54. slowly 55. spoken
56. to achieve 57. from 58.prepared 59. takes 60. anxiety
第四部分 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
61.why 62.which/that 63.whose 64 which 65.beneficial
66. it 67. that 68. addicted 69. impression 70. Obviously
第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分）
Sports Meet Fired Passion on Campus
The annual school sports meet for the year 2023 finally came/approached, and the whole school was plunged into a recreational, sporting atmosphere. The event began on the 24th and closed on the 25th of November.
On the morning of the 24th, all the teaching staffs and students in their sportswear gathered for the opening ceremony, where each class staged a creative and praise-worthy performance, a long awaited traditional highlight.（where 引导的定语 从句，其中包含名词短语做同位语）Immediately after that came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump, long-distance running and so on.
Challenging as these events were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits and enjoying the enthusiastic cheers from the audience. The sports meet was a great success, with nine records broken. （with 的复合结构运用） And it was also a success beyond winning competitions. Not only did it witness students ’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.（not only 引导的倒装句）
