北师大版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit8 Green Living单元测评（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）

第八单元测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the maths test
A.Today.　　
B.Tomorrow.　
C.Next week.
2.What does the man want to buy
A.A shirt.　 B.A suit.　 C.A tie.
3.What does the woman think of Linda’s brother
A.He is friendly.
B.He doesn’t like to talk.
C.He is not a pleasant person.
4.What time is it now
A.6:30 pm. B.7:00 pm. C.7:30 pm.
5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch
A.A horror movie.
B.A romantic movie.
C.An action movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long is each class period
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman worried about
A.The radio is expensive.
B.The radio won’t be loud enough.
C.The radio might break under the water.
9.When can the woman return the radio
A.Within 3 days.
B.Within 7 days.
C.Within 30 days.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think of the play
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Confusing.
11.When did the man read the play
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Read it out loud.
B.Act out the play.
C.Join a study group.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the man probably
A.A doctor.
B.The girl’s teacher.
C.The girl’s boss.
14.What is wrong with the girl
A.She hurt her leg.
B.She caught a cold.
C.She hurt her back.
15.What was the weather like yesterday
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
16.When will the girl be OK
A.In two days.
B.In a week.
C.In a month.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed
A.Ten.
B.A hundred.
C.Hundreds.
18.Who have tested the clothes
A.Top scientists.
B.Ordinary people.
C.Fashion experts.
19.What is TRUE about the clothes
A.They can keep away dirt.
B.They may smell bad.
C.They are made of very common materials.
20.How much are the socks
A.75 dollars a pair.
B.49 dollars a pair.
C.29 dollars a pair.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you really want to go green,here’s good news:eating green is good for you.The very foods with a high carbon cost—meat,pork,dairy products,processed snacks—also tend to be filled with fat and calories.A green diet would be mostly vegetables and fruits,whole grains (全谷物),fish and lean meats (瘦肉) like chicken—a diet that is good for the environment and your figure.Eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.
It may be hard to believe that a meal at a fast food restaurant produces more carbon than your trip to a faraway place.More than 37% of the world’s land is used for agriculture,much of which was once forested.Deforestation (砍伐森林) is a major source of carbon.The fertiliser (化肥) and machinery needed on a modern farm also have a large carbon footprint,as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to your plate.
The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat,especially beef.Raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent (相等的) amount of grains,fruits or vegetables.What’s more,the majority of cattle in the US are fed on grain and loads of it—670 million tons in 2002—and the fertiliser used to feed that creates separate environmental problems.
Focus on eating lower on the food chain,with more plants and fruits and less meat and dairy.It’s simple.We can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.
21.According to the passage,eating green will 　　　.
A.protect the animals from being killed
B.promote the development of agriculture
C.help us lose weight and gain confidence
D.be good for our health and make a change for the climate
22.What will not lead to carbon in the agriculture
A.Grains.　　　 B.Fertiliser.
C.Machinery. D.Deforestation.
23.What is the passage mainly about
A.The change of our menu.
B.How to reduce the carbon.
C.The benefits of eating green.
D.The ways of keeping healthy.
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to the US government reports,emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programmes;today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programmes for the environment.Today,it’s hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of programme.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
24.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about 　　　.
A.the social movement
B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems
D.the importance of Earth Day
25.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from
A.The grass roots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
26.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
27.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph
A.Education. B.Planning.
C.Green living. D.CO reduction.
C
After years of research and testing,the hybrid car was developed and put on the market.It’s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today’s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.
The quality of our air is affected by many different things.But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car’s engine.The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants released into the air,and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.
A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric,you have to plug it in to charge it.But that’s not how it works.The 144-volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car’s brakes are used.This is referred to as “regenerative braking”,because it generates electricity.
Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time,this helps it use less gas than a regular car.When the driver stops at a traffic light,the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel.Then,as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal,the engine starts back up.
Have you ever ridden in a car that ran out of gas That probably wouldn’t happen if you were riding in a hybrid car.It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says,“I am low on gas.” When it completely runs out,the warning reads,“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The hybrid car will be put on the market.
B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.
C.When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light,the driver will get a warning.
D.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.
29.According to the passage,the underlined word “hybrid” refers to “　　　”.
A.a high-tech discovery
B.energy saving
C.a new invention
D.a combination of two things
30.“Regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because 　　　.
A.it allows the car to come to a quick stop
B.it gives the driver a smoother ride
C.it produces energy to charge the battery
D.it can control the speed of the car
31.Which of the following is TRUE about the EPA
A.They designed hybrid cars.
B.They outlawed(宣布……不合法) the burning of fossil fuels.
C.They set important guidelines that help control pollution.
D.Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.
D
During the annual political meetings,environmental protection was definitely among the biggest concerns.Actually,it was also an issue that ancient Chinese paid great attention to.In fact,the world’s earliest environmental protection concept,ministry and laws were all born in China.So,what did the ancient Chinese do to protect the environment
In early ancient China,environmental protection was promoted to the political level.Xunzi,a famous thinker in Warring States Period,brought up the concept of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”.He stated in his book that vegetations (植被) should not be damaged at will.Guan Zhong,an official 400 years ahead of Xunzi,was also an environmental protection expert.During his term of office,he claimed that “a king who cannot protect his vegetations is not qualified to be a king”.
According to a record in the Qing Dynasty,the environmental protection ministry in early ancient China was called “Yu”,standing both for the institution and the official title.Although most functions were similar to such ministries today,the administration range of it was much larger,including the mountains,forests,rivers,lakes and so on.
The nine ministries established by Shun,an ancient Chinese king,already included “Yu”,the environmental protection ministry.The first “Yu” official was a man called Boyi,who was indeed an environmental protection expert.He was a capable assistant to Dayu,an ancient Chinese water-control expert.He invented wells,protecting people’s drinking water from pollution.He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
Environmental protection laws dated back to the ruling period of Dayu,which was more than 4,000 years ago.During his rule,he issued a ban,forbidding people to cut down wood in March or catch fish in June,the time when they were supposed to boom.
In Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period almost 3,000 years ago,“environmental protection laws” appeared in its true sense in Qin,which was recorded in Law of Fields and regarded as China’s earliest “environmental protection laws”.
32.Which statement would Xunzi probably agree with
A.Vegetations shouldn’t be damaged at all.
B.Much attention should be paid to people’s drinking water.
C.The king who failed to protect the environment should be removed.
D.Ruling a country and environmental protection should be combined.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto
A.TheQingDynasty.
B.TheministryofYu.
C.Theofficialtitle.
D.Themodernministry.
34.Whycouldn’tfishbecaughtinJuneduringDayu’srule
A.Fishdidn’ttastedeliciousinJune.
B.ItwastoohottocatchfishinJune.
C.FishhadaperiodofrapidgrowthinJune.
D.Fish-catchingtimehadalreadypassedinJune.
35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage
A.HowtheChineseProtecttheEnvironment
B.FamousEnvironmentalProtectionExpertsinAncientChina
C.ThreeAspectsofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChina
D.MeasuresoftheWorld’sEarliestEnvironmentalProtection
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FiveWaystoGoGreenandSaveGreen
Climate change is in the news.It seems like everyone’s “going green”.We’re glad you want to take action too.Luckily many of the steps we can take to stop climate change can make our lives better.Let’s start now.
Saveenergytosavemoney.
Set your thermostat (恒温器) degrees lower in the winter and a few degrees higher in the summer to save on heating and cooling costs.
　36　 As much as 85 percent of the energy used to machine-wash clothes goes to heat the water.
Unplug (拔掉……的电源插头) electrical equipment when you’re not using it.
Savewatertosavemoney.
Take shorter showers to reduce water use.This will lower your water and heating bills too.
Plant drought-tolerant (耐旱的) native plants in your garden.　37　Find out about these plants in your area.
Fix a low-flow showerhead.They don’t cost much and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back your money.
　38　
Walk or bike to work.This saves on gas and parking costs while improving your health and reducing your risk of being fat.
Eatsmartly.
If you eat meat,add one meatless meal a week.Meat costs a lot at the store and it’s even more expensive when you consider the related environmental and health costs.
　39　 Purchasing from local farmers keeps money in the local economy.
Avoidbottledwater.
　40　 Use a water filter (过滤器) to make drinking water instead of buying bottled water.Not only is bottled water expensive but it causes large amounts of container waste.
A.When speaking of something to eat,try local products whenever you can.
B.Our grandchildren and their children will thank us for living green.
C.Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work.
D.Wash clothes in cold water whenever possible.
E.Less gas=more money and better health!
F.Move a little nearer to your work.
G.Many plants need little watering.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa,they fell in love.Two years later,they 　41　 and settled down on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.
Graciela had many big 　42　 for the farm in her mind.One day when she was on a 　43　 over Pampa,Graciela suddenly 　44　 that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶).Graciela thought her family could create something even more 　45　 on their own farm—a huge forest 　46　 like her favourite musical instrument—the guitar.
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s 　47　 seriously,saying,“We’ll talk about it later.” Later 　48　 came.In 1977,Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 　49　 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child.After his wife’s death,Mr.Ureta 　50　 not satisfying her wish.A few years later,Ureta decided that the best way to honour his wife would be to 　51　 the big work of art.
After the local government 　52　 to help with the project,Ureta and his children took it on their own.One by one,they 　53　 about 7,000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”.It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Ureta’s hard work 　54　.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela’s children 　55　.“It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,”Maria Julia,Ureta’s second daughter,said.
41.A.got prepared
B.got married
C.became well-known
D.became stressed
42.A.tests B.tasks
C.reasons D.plans
43.A.train B.flight
C.cloud D.bridge
44.A.noticed B.remembered
C.recognised D.expected
45.A.expensive B.funny
C.attractive D.important
46.A.treated B.described
C.considered D.shaped
47.A.style B.personality
C.idea D.adventure
48.A.hardly B.never
C.still D.always
49.A.young B.old
C.common D.special
50.A.kept B.suggested
C.enjoyed D.regretted
51.A.copy B.paint
C.create D.change
52.A.promised B.decided
C.volunteered D.refused
53.A.planted B.carried
C.put D.collected
54.A.faded away B.paid off
C.went through D.tried out
55.A.pleasure B.comfort
C.support D.care
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveller to become 56.　　　　　　(educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 57.　　　　　　(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 58.　　　　　　(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 59.　　　　　　 the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 60.　　　　　　 growing popularity of environmentally related and adventure travel,various types 61.　　　　　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimise the impact of 62.　　　　　(visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 63.　　　　　　(finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park,officially recognised in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.64.　　　　　　(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 65.(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom看到你在网络上分享了你校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件,内容包括:
1.活动情况简介;
2.活动的意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。



第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When Susan told her 12 years old son Andy their family were visiting New Delhi,a dreamlike place for teenagers,his little face was shining with indescribably wild joy.He had long expected to explore the imaginative kingdom,especially the Stone Forest,three kilometres east of the town,where lay various stones in different colours and sizes.
The two-day trip was very tight—first met their old friends,the Millers and then met Andy’s expectation.When they reached their house it was already 3 pm.Miller and his wife were happy to meet them after a long time.They sat in the drawing room and chatted about old times.Their son soon bored with adult conversation,went out to play with the host’s children—Eric and Daisy—both of whom were around Andy’s age.
But Andy’s appetite seemed never to be satisfied.As his name Andy conveyed,he was courageous and adventurous.Andy was impatient to inspect the route to the Stone Forest ahead so as to be a tour guide for his parents the next day!He forgot the grand dinner the Millers prepared the evening.
Dinner time Eric and Daisy came running back,both excited about the special dinner,but Andy wasn’t with them.Alarmed,Miller asked them about Andy,but between their panicked questions and excited voices they became nervous,unable to convey anything.From the little they were able to explain,they guessed that the children were riding their bikes in the neighbourhood lanes (小巷),while Andy ran after them.At some point,Andy must have fallen behind,unable to keep pace,taken a wrong turn and lost his way.
Panic-stricken,they all ran out in search of Andy.At the same time,Susan’s mind raced with all sorts of horrible situations—a part of the road was dug up for some construction work;what if Andy had fallen in How far had he wandered How alone and scared he must be in a strange town!
Actually,AndynowwasenjoyinghimselfintheStoneForest.



Onthehalfwayback,Andyheardhismum’scalling.



答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Are you ready for today’s maths test
M:Are you serious Oh,no.I thought the test was tomorrow!
(Text2)
M:Excuse me,how much is this tie It looks very nice with my suit.
W:Yes.It does look nice!Would you like to try on a shirt as well
M:No,thanks.
(Text3)
M:Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.
W:Yes,you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
(Text4)
M:Are there any tables for dinner
W:Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 o’clock,we can seat you then.
M:Thank you,but I’ll just wait.I don’t mind standing here for 30 minutes.
(Text5)
M:Did you like the movie,Angela
W:Not really,to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.
M:You should have told me!Next time,we’ll watch an action movie.
(Text6)
W:All right,students,listen up.Next week,we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.
M:How long will the test be
W:It should take you the entire class period.
M:Two hours long If we don’t finish,can we stay after class
W:No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.
(Text7)
M:Can I help you,Miss
W:Yes,I’m looking for a small radio.I want to use it when I go to the gym.
M:Any of these would be great for that.Are you a swimmer,by any chance
W:Actually,I am.
M:We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.
W:It’s very nice...But I’m worried about putting it under the water.
M:If you’re not happy,you can return it within seven days.
W:That’s not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.
M:Look,our products are of very good quality.You’ll love it.Trust me.
(Text8)
M:What are you reading
W:This It’s a play called AMidsummerNight’sDream.It’s by William Shakespeare.Have you read it
M:Yeah,last year.Our class liked it a lot.
W:Really I find it hard to understand.
M:Well,if you are going to read Shakespeare,you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.
W:What He didn’t want anyone to read them
M:I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out!
W:Oh,I get it.So,you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it
M:Exactly!Find some students in your class and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.
(Text9)
M:Hello!May I speak to Jenny,please
W:Hi,Mr Smith!This is Jenny speaking.
M:You didn’t come to school today.What’s wrong
W:Oh,I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
M:I’m sorry to hear that.How did it happen
W:It was raining hard then,but I didn’t take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner,I fell down and hurt my leg.
M:Did you see a doctor
W:Yes.My father took me to a hospital,and luckily it wasn’t serious.The doctor said that I’d be OK in a month.
M:Have a good rest and I’ll come to see you in two days.
(Text10)
W:Ladies and gentlemen,we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes,that’s right!You can wear them 100 times in a row,and you will not need to wash them at all during that time.I know it is hard to believe,but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We can’t tell you where we found them,but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years.No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day,they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But don’t take my word for it!Try the shirts for $75 each!Try the pants for $49!Try the socks for $29 a pair,available at these low prices for this week only.
1~5 ACCAB　　　 6~10 BCCBC
11~15 ABBAA 16~20 CBCAC
21.D　细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“Agreendiet...—adietthatisgoodfortheenvironmentandyourfigure.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.”可知,吃绿色食品对我们的健康和环境都有利。
22.A　推理判断题。由第二、三段的介绍可知,只有谷物不会造成碳排放。
23.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。故选C项。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit”可知,当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识。故选C项。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.”可知,这里强调了这个运动的支持者主要是那些普通的美国民众,故选A项“Thegrassrootslevel.”。
26.D　推理判断题。文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1,030万吨降到了550万吨, 由此可排除A项;再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知,C项是错误的;根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知,这个问题还没有得到解决, 所以排除B项。本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施, 减少了环境污染。故选D项。
27.A　推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的“25年以前,在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目,而如今, 很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”,再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育,就无法改变环境问题!”等,我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要性。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.”可知应选D项。
29.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.”可知应选D项。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The144-voltbatterypackis...becauseitgenerateselectricity.”可知应选C项。
31.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantsreleasedintotheair...”可知应选C项。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xunzi,afamousthinkerinWarringStatesPeriod,broughtuptheconceptof ‘managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection’.Hestatedinhisbookthatvegetationsshouldnotbedamagedatwill.”可知,荀子认为治国应与环保相结合,植被不应被随意破坏。故选D项。
33.B　代词指代题。根据第三段可知,it指代上文被称为“Yu”的环保部。故选B项。
34.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Duringhisrule,heissuedaban,forbiddingpeopletocutdownwoodinMarchorcatchfishinJune,thetimewhentheyweresupposedtoboom.”可知,大禹规定六月不能捕鱼是因为六月是鱼类快速生长的一段时期。故选C项。
35.C　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionconcept,ministryandlawswereallborninChina.So,whatdidtheancientChinesedotoprotecttheenvironment ”和下文内容可知,文章介绍了中国古代对环保理念的重视以及各朝代政府设立环境保护部门和法律来保护环境。所以C项“ThreeAspectsofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChina”符合文意。故选C项。
36~40DGEAC
41.B　两年后,他们结了婚(gotmarried),在尤里塔长大的农场定居下来。getprepared“准备好”;getmarried“结婚”;becomewell-known“出名”;becomestressed“变得紧张”。根据settleddownonthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup可知,他们结婚了。故选B项。
42.D　格雷西拉对农场有很多宏伟的计划(plans)。test“测试”;task“任务”;reason“理由”;plan“计划”。根据“Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomething...”可知,格雷西拉对农场有很多宏伟的计划。故选D项。
43.B　有一天,在飞越潘帕的航班(flight)上,格雷西拉突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。根据overPampa和anotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail可知,只有搭乘航班时才能俯瞰地面观察到另一家农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。故选B项。
44.A　根据suddenly可知,此处是指乘坐飞机飞越潘帕时突然注意到(noticed)另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。故选A项。
45.C　格雷西拉认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力(attractive)的东西——一个巨大的森林,形状像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。根据ahugeforest...likeherfavouritemusicalinstrument—theguitar可知,此处是指更有吸引力的东西。故选C项。
46.D　根据anotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail可知,此处是指森林形状像她最喜欢的乐器。故选D项。
47.C　但尤里塔并没有把妻子的想法(idea)当回事。style“类型”;personality“个性”; idea“想法”;adventure“冒险”。根据hiswife’s可知,此处是指前文提到的在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西的想法。故选C项。
48.B　根据notsatisfyingherwish(没有满足她的愿望)可知,此处是指尤里塔说的后来再讨论从来没有兑现。故选B项。
49.A　1977年,格雷西拉在25岁(age)怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。根据of25可知,此处是指她很年轻。故选A项。
50.D　妻子死后,尤里塔先生后悔(regretted)没有满足她的愿望。根据Afterhiswife’sdeath和notsatisfyingherwish可知,此处是指妻子死后,尤里塔先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。故选D项。
51.C　几年后,尤里塔决定纪念他的妻子最好的方式是创造(create)这幅大型艺术品。根据后文about7,000treesintothe“shapeofaguitar”可知,此处是指创造大型艺术品。故选C项。
52.D　在当地政府拒绝(refused)帮助这个项目后,尤里塔和他的孩子们自己接手了这个项目。根据Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown可知,当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目。故选D项。
53.A　他们一棵接一棵地种下了大约7,000棵树来创造出“吉他形状”。根据about7,000trees可知,此处是指种树。故选A项。
54.B　过了几个春夏秋冬,这些树才生根发芽,但尤里塔的辛勤工作得到了回报(paidoff)。fadeaway“逐渐消失”;payoff“获得回报”;gothrough“经历”;tryout“试验”。根据Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive可知,尤里塔的辛勤工作得到了回报。故选B项。
55.B　这些年来,看着森林生长给了格雷西拉的孩子们安慰(comfort)。根据Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive可知,看着森林生长给了格雷西拉的孩子们安慰。故选B项。
56.educated　57.development　58.its 59.until　60.the　61.of　62.visiting
63.financial　64.Activities　65.to have
写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to learn that you are interested in our tree-planting activity.
The activity is held annually with different themes.This year’s theme is “Building a Green Home”.The activity was held on March 12,our National Tree-planting Day.Early in the morning,all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill,where we spent the whole morning digging,planting and watering.Eventually about 200 trees were planted.Seeing the trees waving in the warm wind,we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.
Undoubtedly,we benefit a lot from the activity,which not only brings us the pleasure of labour but also helps us to develop team spirit.Hopefully you can join us next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Actually,AndynowwasenjoyinghimselfintheStoneForest.He was overjoyed to come to the long-anticipated place!Everything in the kingdom was so magic that he could not take his eyes off.The stones here were really unique,one of which looked like a tiger,with two fierce eyes and sharp teeth.Andy stared curiously at it,lost in thought.He wondered how it came into being.Maybe...Suddenly,he realised it was late and he had to say goodbye to the Stone Forest.
Onthehalfwayback,Andyheardhismum’scalling.Then Andy quickened his steps,responding with greetings.The moment Susan caught sight of her son,she felt relieved with sparks in her eyes.Andy threw himself into Mum’s arms,saying in a thoughtful voice,“I’m sorry,Mum.I should have told you my plan earlier.” When Andy told his mother he was a brave boy,Susan realised Andy had grown up,a warm flow spreading inside.All the way,Andy shared what he discovered in the Stone Forest and volunteered to be the guide the next day!