2024年中考英语二轮复习课件 简单句 宾语从句(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
简单句
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型
主+谓 (S+VI)
She danced.
They smiled.
The students came.
主+谓+宾 S+Vt+O
He plays computer games every day.
I like/love guitar.
He gave me a present.
She teaches English.
She teaches us English.
主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+O+O)
主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+OC)
Our English teacher asks us to read English.
John asked me to help him.
I found him standing at the gate .
We must keep the room clean.
They made him captain of the ship .
宾补
补充说明宾语
宾语+ 宾补叫复合宾语，复合宾语有以下几种类型：
1 名词（代词）+ 不定式
2 名词（代词）+ 分词
3 名词（代词）+ 名词
4 名词（代词）+ 形容词
主+系+表 (S+V+P)
The flower looks beautiful.
I am a student.
主语
是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或者是什么
简单来说：动作的发出者
谓语
表明主语动作或者状态；
宾语
动作的对象，是动作的承受者，一般在及物动词和介词后面
表语
跟在系动词后面的词语,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.
1.My sister is a nurse.
2.The trees turn green.
3.The flower is beautiful .
预备知识
Subject主语
Predicate谓语
Object
宾语
adverbial
状语
attribute
定语
complement
补语
还 “简单句”呢----
分不清了耶!!! 郁闷死!
定语
用来修饰名词或代词的词.一般翻译成“...的”
1. This is a red car.
2. The building is their teaching building.
3. The woman doctor is my wife.
4. I have something to tell you.
5. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li.
状语
说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式、和伴随状况
1. You are quite right.
2. They often draw in the park.
3. We came here in order to learn English.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
题模精选
题模一：句子结构
例1.1.1 分析下列句子成分
1. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
___主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语____________________
2. The old man lives a lonely life.
___主语+谓语+宾语_________________________
3. Trees turn green when spring comes.
___主语+系词+表语+时间状语_______________________
4. They pushed the door open.
__主语+谓语+宾语+宾补_____________________
5. Our school is not far from my home.
__主语+系词+表语______________________________
6. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
__主语+系词+表语（it形式主语）_____________________
7. He made it clear that he would leave the city.
___主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（it形式宾语）_____________
8. I love you more than her child.
___主语+谓语+宾语+比较状语__________________
9. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
____主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+时间状语________
10. He wrote some letters to his friends carefully.
__主语+谓语+双宾语______________________
宾语从句
三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序:陈述句语序 3:时态
1.连接词 ：
(1)陈述句的引导词用that
that在从句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。
(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether
if/whether在句中有词义，“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or not，而if 一般不与or not连用。
(3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词
who，whom，whose，what，which，where，why, how, when在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的成分主语、宾语、表语、定语
She said that he could finish his work before supper.
I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.
I wonder if you can help me.
He didn't tell me when we would meet again.
Could you please show me how you use the new computer
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
2．宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，
即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。如：
He asked me what I did yeaterday afternoon.
He asked me what did I yeaterday afternoon
Do you know why winter is colder than summer
Do you know why is winter colder than summer
3.宾语从句的时态
(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。
I hear he will be back in a few days.
I hear he came back a few days ago.
Please tell me whom you went to the garden with this morning.
(2)当主句是一般过去时，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。
She said she was much better than before.
She said she was reading a book at seven yesterday.
She said she would go to take care of the baby.
She said they had seen this film several times.
(3)当宾语从句陈述的是某一客观真理或者事实时，宾语从句仍用一般现在时
They said that the earth is round.
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
You can get to know ____ your children really want by communicating with them.
A.whether B.what C.how D.which
—Richard is studying in Germany.I wonder______．
—On the phone．
A.how his parents keep in touch with him
B.why his parents keep in touch with him
C.how do his parents keep in touch with him
D.why do his parents keep in touch with him
—Do you know ______
—Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here
B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here
D.when they moved here
—Could you tell me ______
—Oh， no.The place is a secret before we get there.
A. when we will start
B.where we will go
C.when will we start
D.where will we go
--Could you tell me___you'll go to Paris
--Next month
A.why B.where C.when D.how
--Can you tell me___
--He lives in Shanghai
A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live
—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ______.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight
19.My deskmate asked me ______.
A.when would I go to the zoo
B.whom I would play tennis with
C.how did I get home that evening
D.whether I have been to Singapore