2024届高三英语一轮复习：非谓语动词作定语课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习：非谓语动词作定语课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 844.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-08 21:29:18 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
非谓语的功能
1.做修饰成分
定语
状语
补语
2.做主干成分
主语
宾语
表语
非谓语充当定语
to do
doing
done
前置定语
后置定语
一、to do 做后置定语
1.抽象名词＋ to do，如ability, chance/opportunity, idea, desire, decision, hope, wish,, effort, intention, need, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way等。
the way to do
the chance/opportunity to do
the desire to do
the ability to do
练一练：
1.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire ___________ (explore) the universe never died.
2.The best way （help） prevent the virus from spreading is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.
3.I find there’s no such chance (use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.
4.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society of real-life experience.
5.Happiness is the ability (make) the most of what we have.
to explore
to help
to use
to explore
to make
Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________ (go) into space.
Tu Youyou became the first Chinese scientist ________ (win) the Nobel Prize in medicine.
to go
to win
2.the＋序数词/only/形容词最高级＋名词(one) ＋to do
练一练：
1.He is the only worker （attend） the meeting.
他是唯一一个要参加会议的工人
to attend
3.to do 用于表将来
①I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch.
②He told me that he had a paper（论文） to write.
③.I have lots of task to do, I can’t hang out with my friends
二、doing作定语（可前置可后置，表主动、表进行）
①the shining moon
②the falling leaves
③the boiling water
④the rising sun
单个doing，做前置定语
发光的月亮
正在落下的叶子
正在沸腾的水
正在升起的太阳
（表主动）
（表主动、表进行）
（表进行）
（表进行）
二、doing作定语（可前置可后置，表主动、表进行）
=families who celebrate the Lunar New Year
doing短语，做后置定语
庆祝农历新年的家人们
①families celebrating the Lunar New Year
②travelers commencing their journey from this city
从这个城市开始旅行的旅行者们
=travelers who commence their journey from this city
练一练：
1.The little girl (wear) a Snow White costume is my daughter.
2. Tom is a great example of the young （take）action to right the wrong.
3.Travelers （stay）there were often attacked by criminals.
4.When we got a call (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.. 5.These first orbiters（人造卫星） are brighter than other
satellites（人造卫星） （circle围绕…转） earth.
wearing
taking
staying
saying
circling
三、done作定语（可前置可后置，表被动、表完成）
fallen leaves
the boiled water
the risen sun
单个done，做前置定语
落叶
煮沸的水
（表完成）
（表完成）
（表完成）
升起的太阳
不及物动词的过去分词done作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动
三、done作定语（可前置可后置，表被动、表完成）
used book
a polluted river
watered flowers
a widely-used language
单个done，做前置定语
被用过的书
一条被污染了的河流
被浇水的花
（表被动）
（表被动）
（表被动）
一种被广泛使用的语言
（表被动）
及物动词的过去分词done作定语，表示动作被动或完成
三、done作定语（可前置可后置，表被动、表完成）
①the guests invited by my parents
②a book written by Lu Xun
.
done短语，做后置定语
=the guests who are invited by my parents
=a book that is written by Lu Xun
被鲁旭写的一本书
被我父母邀请的客人们
注：①有些单个的过去分词，在习惯上往往放在被修饰词的后面
There is little time left. Let’s hurry up.
②过去分词修饰代词时，应置于被修饰词之后
He is one of those invited.
③有些过去分词做定语，前置与后置的意义不同
This is a used car.
The method used is very different.
这是一辆二手车。
被使用的方法非常不同。
（1）非谓语后置定语
名词/代词those （非谓语）
1. Clothes (produce)by the machine are of great quality. .
2. I am a mathematician （live） in London..
3. . The best way （help） prevent the virus from spreading is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.
4. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society.
5. She is always the first (come).
6.I have lots of task （do）, I can’t hang out with my friends.
7..Tom has created some 200 kinds of products （sell） in more than 50 countries.
8. Do you know the families （trap）in the mountain (be trapped in)
首先考虑是否固定用法直接去掉be动词，如be known as 这种结构做非谓语，直接把be动词去掉，
若不是，则判断填doing 还是done，
关键在于找逻辑主语，
（即被修饰的那个词），
→判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，主动填doing，被动填done
非谓语后置定语
名词/代词those （非谓语）
若不是，则考虑是否填to do 的三种情况
（1）非谓语后置定语
名词/代词those （非谓语）
1. Clothes (produce)by the machine are of great quality. .
2. I am a mathematician （live） in London..
3. . The best way （help） prevent the virus from spreading is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.
4. The students have an opportunity (explore) society.
5. She is always the first (come).
6.I have lots of task （do）, I can’t hang out with my friends.
7.Tom has created some 200 kinds of products （sell） in more than 50 countries.
8. Do you know the families （trap）in the mountain (be trapped in)
produced
living
to help
to explore
to come
to do
sold
trapped
9.An insect (know)for flight could push itself through water.
10. The boy has a desire （go ）to a famous university.
11. Tom is a great example of the young （take） action to right the wrong.
.
13. These first orbiters（人造卫星） are brighter than other
satellites（人造卫星） （circle围绕…转） earth.
14. A study （conduct做）in the lab（实验室）discovered these chemicals can improve people’s health.
15.The fiber纤维 （find）in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber.
known
to go
taking
circling
conducted
found
非谓语的功能
1.做修饰成分
定语
状语
补语
2.做主干成分
主语
宾语
表语
非谓语充当定语
to do
doing
done
前置定语
后置定语
一、to do 做后置定语
1.抽象名词＋ to do，如ability, chance/opportunity, idea, desire, decision, hope, wish,, effort, intention, need, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way等。
the way to do
the chance/opportunity to do
the desire to do
the ability to do
练一练：
1.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire ___________ (explore) the universe never died.
2.The best way （help） prevent the virus from spreading is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.
3.I find there’s no such chance (use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.
4.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society of real-life experience.
5.Happiness is the ability (make) the most of what we have.
to explore
to help
to use
to explore
to make
Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________ (go) into space.
Tu Youyou became the first Chinese scientist ________ (win) the Nobel Prize in medicine.
to go
to win
2.the＋序数词/only/形容词最高级＋名词(one) ＋to do
练一练：
1.He is the only worker （attend） the meeting.
他是唯一一个要参加会议的工人
to attend
3.to do 用于表将来
①I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch.
②He told me that he had a paper（论文） to write.
③.I have lots of task to do, I can’t hang out with my friends
二、doing作定语（可前置可后置，表主动、表进行）
①the shining moon
②the falling leaves
③the boiling water
④the rising sun
单个doing，做前置定语
发光的月亮
正在落下的叶子
正在沸腾的水
正在升起的太阳
（表主动）
（表主动、表进行）
（表进行）
（表进行）
二、doing作定语（可前置可后置，表主动、表进行）
=families who celebrate the Lunar New Year
doing短语，做后置定语
庆祝农历新年的家人们
①families celebrating the Lunar New Year
②travelers commencing their journey from this city
从这个城市开始旅行的旅行者们
=travelers who commence their journey from this city
练一练：
1.The little girl (wear) a Snow White costume is my daughter.
2. Tom is a great example of the young （take）action to right the wrong.
3.Travelers （stay）there were often attacked by criminals.
4.When we got a call (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.. 5.These first orbiters（人造卫星） are brighter than other
satellites（人造卫星） （circle围绕…转） earth.
wearing
taking
staying
saying
circling
三、done作定语（可前置可后置，表被动、表完成）
fallen leaves
the boiled water
the risen sun
单个done，做前置定语
落叶
煮沸的水
（表完成）
（表完成）
（表完成）
升起的太阳
不及物动词的过去分词done作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动
三、done作定语（可前置可后置，表被动、表完成）
used book
a polluted river
watered flowers
a widely-used language
单个done，做前置定语
被用过的书
一条被污染了的河流
被浇水的花
（表被动）
（表被动）
（表被动）
一种被广泛使用的语言
（表被动）
及物动词的过去分词done作定语，表示动作被动或完成
三、done作定语（可前置可后置，表被动、表完成）
①the guests invited by my parents
②a book written by Lu Xun
.
done短语，做后置定语
=the guests who are invited by my parents
=a book that is written by Lu Xun
被鲁旭写的一本书
被我父母邀请的客人们
注：①有些单个的过去分词，在习惯上往往放在被修饰词的后面
There is little time left. Let’s hurry up.
②过去分词修饰代词时，应置于被修饰词之后
He is one of those invited.
③有些过去分词做定语，前置与后置的意义不同
This is a used car.
The method used is very different.
这是一辆二手车。
被使用的方法非常不同。
（1）非谓语后置定语
名词/代词those （非谓语）
1. Clothes (produce)by the machine are of great quality. .
2. I am a mathematician （live） in London..
3. . The best way （help） prevent the virus from spreading is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.
4. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society.
5. She is always the first (come).
6.I have lots of task （do）, I can’t hang out with my friends.
7..Tom has created some 200 kinds of products （sell） in more than 50 countries.
8. Do you know the families （trap）in the mountain (be trapped in)
首先考虑是否固定用法直接去掉be动词，如be known as 这种结构做非谓语，直接把be动词去掉，
若不是，则判断填doing 还是done，
关键在于找逻辑主语，
（即被修饰的那个词），
→判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，主动填doing，被动填done
非谓语后置定语
名词/代词those （非谓语）
若不是，则考虑是否填to do 的三种情况
（1）非谓语后置定语
名词/代词those （非谓语）
1. Clothes (produce)by the machine are of great quality. .
2. I am a mathematician （live） in London..
3. . The best way （help） prevent the virus from spreading is by protecting yourself and staying healthy.
4. The students have an opportunity (explore) society.
5. She is always the first (come).
6.I have lots of task （do）, I can’t hang out with my friends.
7.Tom has created some 200 kinds of products （sell） in more than 50 countries.
8. Do you know the families （trap）in the mountain (be trapped in)
produced
living
to help
to explore
to come
to do
sold
trapped
9.An insect (know)for flight could push itself through water.
10. The boy has a desire （go ）to a famous university.
11. Tom is a great example of the young （take） action to right the wrong.
.
13. These first orbiters（人造卫星） are brighter than other
satellites（人造卫星） （circle围绕…转） earth.
14. A study （conduct做）in the lab（实验室）discovered these chemicals can improve people’s health.
15.The fiber纤维 （find）in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber.
known
to go
taking
circling
conducted
found