Welcome Unit
Reading and thinking 习题检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1 ．He is (外向), and likes talking with others.
2 ．They (勘探) the land to the south of the Huai River.
3 ．I see some Chinese national flags on the (校园) and in front of the main building.
4 ．I felt very (尴尬的) when I found I had mistaken Mr Smith for Mr Black.
5 ．He wrote a very (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.
6 ．Many people do not like the idea of （实验） on animals.
7 ．There’s a lot to e in senior high, and I believe I can learn much as well as make new friends.
8 ．Though she felt unsure of herself, she managed to put on a c look when giving the lecture.
9 ．More f than males are employed in the factory.
10 ．My mother always gets a bit a if we don't arrive when we say we will.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11 ．I have the (confident) that you will have a good time here.
12 ．This project was designed (help) the students in need.
13 ． (Nation) Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.
14 ．Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep (impress) .
15 ．He was (annoy) to find himself going red.
16 ．My brother is quite (confidence) that he will pass the exam.
17 ．You should concentrate your attention your homework.
18 ．Before (graduate), students exchange wishes with each other.
19 ．She is not outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know how she truly feels.
20 ．He couldn't fall asleep because of the (annoy) noises.
三、英汉互译
21 ．向 ……解释
22 ．实现
23 ．交朋友
24 ．欢迎到……来
25 ．盼望;期待
________
26 ．leave...alone
27 ．concentrate on
28 ．what if
29 ．make an impression
30 ．at last
四、阅读下面短文，选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。
exchange, former, frightened, opportunity, particular, special, struggle
Entering high school can be especially challenging for students. Not only are they faced with unknowns, such as new classmates, new teachers, and new schedules, but they also may still feel sad and even 31 about leaving their 32 schools. However, that doesn’t mean they won’t 33 to adjust (适应) to these
changes.
To make students feel easy at their new school, students and their parents will be invited to attend orientation weeks or days before school begins. It helps students get to know one another and start to build a community. Orientation is also a safe space where they can 34 ideas about their hopes and fears about the new school
life.
Parents have the chance to meet their children’s teachers there. They can take the 35 to ask the
teacher about 36 projects that might be planned throughout the year.
Besides, if any student has a(n) 37 hard time adjusting to a new school, it is necessary to ask for
professional (专业的) help.
五、七选五
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a child’s base，where they learn to succeed. 38 When you go to a new school，you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might get lost ，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to
help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school ，go with your parents to visit the school. 39
Preparing for the First Day
40 Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to
9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. 41 Arriving
early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making friends
Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama ，sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 42 You might even be able to teach some other kids
about how to do something.
A ．Find out where your classroom will be ，as well as other important places.
B ．Start off your first day of school with a goodnight’s sleep.
C ．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
D ．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E ．You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.
F ．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.
G ．Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.Welcome Unit
Reading and thinking 习题检测
一、根据汉语意思或首字母完成句子
1 ．He is (外向), and likes talking with others.
【答案】outgoing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很外向，喜欢和别人交谈。设空处在句中作表语，形容词 outgoing“外向的”
符合句意。故填 outgoing。
2 ．They (勘探) the land to the south of the Huai River.
【答案】explored
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们勘探了淮河以南的土地。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词 explore“勘
探” ，满足句意要求。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填 explored。
3 ．I see some Chinese national flags on the (校园) and in front of the main building.
【答案】 campus
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在校园里和主楼前看到了一些中国国旗。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名
词 campus“校园” ，满足句意要求。故填 campus。
4 ．I felt very (尴尬的) when I found I had mistaken Mr Smith for Mr Black.
【答案】awkward/ embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我发现我把史密斯先生误认为布莱克先生时，我感到非常尴尬。设空处在 句中作表语， 主语为“I”，形容词 awkward 意为“难为情的， 尴尬的”符合句意；此外， 形容词 embarrassed“尴
尬的”也符合句意。故填 awkward/embarrassed。
5 ．He wrote a very (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.
【答案】formal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给道格拉斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为
形容词 formal“正式的” ，满足句意要求。故填 formal。
6 ．Many people do not like the idea of （实验） on animals.
【答案】 experiments
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人不喜欢在动物身上进行的实验。表达：实验，英语用 experiment；空格处
是宾语，因为在不同动物身上进行试验，因此要用复数名词。故填 experiments。
7 ．There’s a lot to e in senior high, and I believe I can learn much as well as make new friends.
【答案】 explore/xplore
【详解】考查动词。句意：高中还有很多可以探索的东西，我相信我可以学很多也可以交到很多新朋友。 分析句子结构可知，此处使用不定式作为 a lot 的后置定语，故空格处用动词原形，再结合句意和首字母，
此处应为“探索，发现” 。故填 explore。
8 ．Though she felt unsure of herself, she managed to put on a c look when giving the lecture.
【答案】confident/onfident
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她对自己不确定， 但是在做讲座时她成功表现出自信的样子。根据名词 look
判断此处用形容词，再结合句意，此处应译为“ 自信的” 。故填 confident。
9 ．More f than males are employed in the factory.
【答案】females/emales
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在工厂，比起男性来更多的女性被雇佣。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句
子主语，故用名词，再结合句意, 此处应译为“女性” ，根据 more 判断用复数形式。故填 females。
10 ．My mother always gets a bit a if we don't arrive when we say we will.
【答案】 anxious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们没有在约定的时间到达，我妈妈总是会变得有点着急。根据所给句
子和首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词 anxious“焦虑的，着急的” ，此处作为主句表语。故填 anxious。
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11 ．I have the (confident) that you will have a good time here.
【答案】 confidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你在这里会过得很愉快。由空前定冠词 the 可知，此处为名词形式。故填
confidence。
12 ．This project was designed (help) the students in need.
【答案】 to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目旨在帮助有需要的学生。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，
作目的状语，应填 help 的不定式形式。故填to help。
13 ． (Nation) Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.
【答案】National
【详解】考查形容词。句意：国庆节那天，人们在街上欢快地唱歌跳舞。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词
“Day”，形容词 national 意为“ 国家的，全国的” ，短语 National Day 意为“ 国庆节”符合句意，故填 National。
14 ．Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep (impress) .
【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的艺术水平非常优秀，令人钦佩，给我留下了深刻的印象。根据空格前的不
定冠词 a 可知，此处填入可数名词的单数形式来作动词 leave 的宾语。故填 impression。
15 ．He was (annoy) to find himself going red.
【答案】annoyed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现自己脸红了，很生气。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用形容词
annoyed“生气的” ，作表语，修饰人的感情。故填 annoyed。
16 ．My brother is quite (confidence) that he will pass the exam.
【答案】confident
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的哥哥很有信心通过考试。根据下文“ he will pass the exam”可知他很自信，
结合空前 is 可知，空处应为形容词作表语，故填 confident。
17 ．You should concentrate your attention your homework.
【答案】 on
【详解】考查介词。句意：你应该把注意力集中在家庭作业上。 concentrate...on...把……集中在…… 。根据
句意，故填 on。
18 ．Before (graduate), students exchange wishes with each other.
【答案】graduation/graduating
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：在毕业之前，学生们相互交换了祝愿。介词 before 后接名词或动名词
作宾语，结合句意“毕业”是 graduation，且 graduation 为不可数名词，或填动名词 graduating。故填
graduation/graduating。
19 ．She is not outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know how she truly feels.
【答案】 an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不让任何人知道她的真实感受。 person 是可数名词，表
泛指，前面要加不定冠词， outgoing 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an ，故填 an。
20 ．He couldn't fall asleep because of the (annoy) noises.
【答案】annoying
【详解】考查形容词。句意：恼人的噪音使他无法入睡。修饰名词 noises，前用形容词形式。修饰物， 一般
用-ing 形式形容词。根据句意，故填 annoying。
三、英汉互译
21 ．向 ……解释
22 ．实现
23 ．交朋友
24 ．欢迎到……来
25 ．盼望;期待
________
26 ．leave...alone
27 ．concentrate on
28 ．what if
29 ．make an impression
30 ．at last
【答案】
21 ．explain...to... 22 ．come true 23 ．make friends 24 ．welcome to 25 ．look forward to
26 ．不打扰；不惊动 27 ．集中精力于 28 ．要是……会怎么样呢 29 ．留下好印象 30 ．终于；
最终
【解析】21 ．向 ……解释， “解释”explain ，“ 向 ……”用介词 to ，故答案是 explain...to...。
22 ．实现，英文表达是 come true ，故答案是 come true。
23 ．交朋友，英文表达是 make friends，故答案是 make friends。
24 ．欢迎到…… 来， “欢迎”welcome ，“到 ……”用介词 to ，故答案是 welcome to。
25 ．盼望;期待，英文表达是 look forward to，故答案是 look forward to。
26 ．leave...alone 意为“不打扰；不惊动” 。故填“不打扰；不惊动”。
27 ．concentrate on 意为“集中精力于” 。故填“集中精力于”。
28 ．what if 意为“要是……会怎么样呢 ”。故填“要是……会怎么样呢 ”。
29 ．impression 印象， make an impression 意为“ 留下好印象” 。故填“ 留下好印象”。
30 ．at last 意为“终于；最终” 。故填“终于；最终”。
四、阅读下面短文，选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。
exchange, former, frightened, opportunity, particular, special, struggle
Entering high school can be especially challenging for students. Not only are they faced with unknowns, such as new classmates, new teachers, and new schedules, but they also may still feel sad and even 31 about leaving their 32 schools. However, that doesn’t mean they won’t 33 to adjust (适应) to these
changes.
To make students feel easy at their new school, students and their parents will be invited to attend orientation weeks or days before school begins. It helps students get to know one another and start to build a community. Orientation is also a safe space where they can 34 ideas about their hopes and fears about the new school
life.
Parents have the chance to meet their children’s teachers there. They can take the 35 to ask the
teacher about 36 projects that might be planned throughout the year.
Besides, if any student has a(n) 37 hard time adjusting to a new school, it is necessary to ask for
professional (专业的) help.
【答案】31．frightened 32．former 33．struggle 34．exchange 35．opportunity 36．special
37 ．particularly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新高一学生进入新阶段会感到难过和恐惧，本文提出了一些缓解的
方法。
31 ．考查形容词。句意：他们不仅面临着未知的事情，比如新同学、新老师和新的时间表，而且他们可能 仍然对离开以前的学校感到难过甚至恐惧。说明主语 they 的状态，用-ed 形容词 frightened (恐惧的)符合句
意，作表语。故填 frightened。
32 ．考查形容词。句意：他们不仅面临着未知的事情，比如新同学、新老师和新的时间表，而且他们可能 仍然对离开以前的学校感到难过甚至恐惧。形容词 former (以前的)符合句意，作定语，修饰名词 schools。
故填 former。
33 ．考查动词原形。句意：然而，这并不意味着他们不会努力适应这些变化。动词 struggle (努力)符合句意，
该空用动词原形形式和前面助动词 won’t 构成一般将来时。故填 struggle。
34 ．考查动词原形。句意：迎新日也是一个安全的空间，他们可以在这里交流对新学校生活的希望和恐惧。
动词 exchange (交流)符合句意，情态动词 can 后，该空用动词原形形式。故填 exchange。
35 ．考查名词。句意：他们可以借此机会向老师询问全年可能计划的特殊项目。名词 opportunity (机会)符合
句意，作宾语。故填 opportunity。
36 ．考查形容词。句意：他们可以借此机会向老师询问全年可能计划的特殊项目。形容词 special (特殊的)
符合句意，作定语，修饰名词 projects。故填 special。
37 ．考查副词。句意：此外，如果任何学生在适应新学校方面特别困难，那么就有必要寻求专业帮助。副
词 particularly (特别)符合句意，作状语，修饰形容词 hard。故填 particularly。
五、七选五
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a child’s base，where they learn to succeed. 38 When you go to a new school，you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might get lost ，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to
help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school ，go with your parents to visit the school. 39
Preparing for the First Day
40 Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to
9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. 41 Arriving
early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making friends
Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama ，sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 42 You might even be able to teach some other kids
about how to do something.
A ．Find out where your classroom will be ，as well as other important places.
B ．Start off your first day of school with a goodnight’s sleep.
C ．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
D ．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E ．You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.
F ．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.
G ．Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
【答案】38 ．D 39 ．A 40 ．B 41 ．E 42 ．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于如何适应一所新学校的方法。
38 ．上文提示“学校是孩子的基础，在那里他们学会了成功。 ”下文提示“ 当你去一所新学校的时候，你可能 会担心你不认识任何人。 ”承接下文， D 项 But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. （但是，适应一所新 学校可能会很困难。） 切题。此处 but 与上文构成一种转折关系；该项中的 difficult 与下文的 worry 相吻合。
故选 D。
39 ．上文提示“在你开学之前，和你的父母一起去学校。 ”承接上文， A 项 Find out where your classroom will
be ，as well as other important places. （找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的地方。）切题。故选 A。
40．下文提示“休息好会帮助你消除任何你可能感到的紧张。 ”承接下文， B 项 Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. （从开学第一天开始，好好睡一觉。）切题。该项中的 a goodnight’s sleep 与下文中
的 Being well rested 相吻合。故选 B。
41 ．上文提示“早点去上学。确保你早上有很多时间去上学。 ”再根据下文提示“提前到达可能也会给你一个 机会和其他一些学生聊天， 并希望结交一些新朋友。 ”承接上下文， E 项 You don’t want to be rushing into your
classroom after the bell rings. （你可不想铃响后冲进教室。）切题。故选 E。
42．上文提示“这将使你与那些与你有同样兴趣的人组成更小的群体。 ”承接上文， F 项 This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity. （这也会给你一个展示你在运动或其他活动中的技能的
机会。）切题。该项中的 This will also give you 与上文的 This will put you into 相吻合。故选 F。
