Welcome Unit
Discovering useful structures 习题检测
一、单项选择
1 ．What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “I had my first English class at senior high school.”
A ．S V O A B ．S V O C ．S V IO DO D ．S V O C
2 ．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “He told us a funny story.”
A ．S V A B ．S V O C ．S V IO DO D ．S V O A
3 ．What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and
helpful”
A ．S V A B ．S V O C ．S V IO DO D ．S V O C
4 ．Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.
A ．状语 B ．宾语补足语 C ．主语 D ．定语
5 ．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A ．SVP B ．SVO C ．SP D ．SVOC
6 ．He found his new job challenging. (判断句子结构类型)
A ．S+V B ．S+V+O C ．S+V+IO+DC D ．S+V+O+C
7 ．Which of the following sentence follows the structure of “SVP”
A ．The school adviser helped me choose suitable subjects.
B ．At university, Mr. Wang used to teach himself Japanese.
C ．His goal is to look after homeless children in poverty-stricken areas.
D ．He is looking sadly at his broken car.
8 ．In other words, most of us are anxious about our future.这句话的句子类型是
A ．S L P B ．SVO C ．SV
9 ．What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A ．S V O B ．S V IO DO C ．S V O C D ．S P
10 ．“The news makes me feel very happy.”这个句子的结构是“ ”.
A ．S+V+O B ．S + V + IO + DO C ．S + V + P D ．S + V + O + OC
11 ．What’s the sentence structure of “The news makes me feel very happy.“
A ．S+V+O B ．S+V+P C ．S+V+O+OC D ．S+V+I0+DO
12 ．Which part is AdvP in the following two sentences
[A]My first French class was [B]very confusing. [C]The teacher spoke [D]so fast!
A ．A B ．B C ．C D ．D
13 ．The sun rises in the east as usual.(挑出句中谓语)
A ．The sun B ．rises C ．in the east D ．as usual
14 ．People all over the world speak English.(挑出句中宾语)
A ．People B ．all over the world C ．speak D ．English
15 ．You should register before Friday.
A ．主语 B ．状语 C ．谓语 D ．宾补
16 ．The girl was reading a story in a low voice.
A ．宾补 B ．谓语 C ．间接宾语 D ．表语
17 ．Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A ．宾补 B ．直接宾语 C ．间接宾语 D ．表语
18 ．Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.
A ．主语 B ．宾语 C ．谓语 D ．表语
19 ．Choose the correct sentence structure for “She found the task challenging.”
A ．SV--IO--DO B ．SVOA C ．SVOC D ．SVO
20 ．Her face turned red.
A ．SV B ．SVIODO C ．SP D ．SVO
二、选出下列句子的句子类型
①主语＋谓语 ②主语＋谓语＋宾语 ③主语＋系动词＋表语 ④主语＋谓语＋双宾语 ⑤主语＋谓语 +宾语＋宾语补足语 ⑥主语＋谓语＋状语 ⑦主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语
21 ．Time flies.
22 ．He enjoys reading.
23 ．The sun keeps us warm.
24 ．The dinner smells good.
25 ．The red sun rises in the east.
26 ．My brother is an excellent swimmer.
27 ．This is an English－Chinese dictionary.
28 ．I want to have a cup of tea very much.
29 ．Would you please pass me the dictionary
30 ．She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
31 ．His failure in the exam has taught him a lesson.
32 ．She showed me how to run the machine.
33 ．The terrible accident happened yesterday afternoon.
三、找出谓语动词和非谓语动词：
34 ．They went to the park, singing and talking.
35 ．Having done his homework, he played basket-ball.
36 ．The problem being discussed is very important.
37 ．Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
38 ．Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help.
39 ．Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.
四、指出划线部分在句中充当的成份
40 ．Whether we’ll go depend on the weather.
41 ．People’s standards of living are going up steadily.
42 ．That was how they were defeated.
43 ．The nursery takes good care of our children.
44 ．I’ll return the book to you tomorrow.
45 ．We are sure that we shall succeed.
46 ．The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.
47 ．There are many films that I’d like to see.
48 ．Have you met the person about whom he was speaking
49 ．I have a lot of work to do.
50 ．Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it.
51 ．I said it in fun.
52 ．We can send a car over to fetch you.
53 ．She had to work standing up.
54 ．Seeing this, some comrades became very worried.
55 ．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
56 ．The bus arrived ten minutes late.
57 ．We should serve the people heart and soul.
58 ．Spring coming on, the tree turned green.
59 ．Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.
60 ．We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting.
61 ．It’s strange that she doesn’t come today.
62 ．It was in the library that I come today.
63 ．He likes drawing at timeswhen he isn’t working.
64 ．We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
五、汉译英（整句）
65 ．工人们开始工作了。 (SV)(汉译英)
66 ．学校里思维最敏锐的学生们正在教室里争论这一话题。 (SVOA) (汉译英)
67 ．我想念我的爷爷。 (SVO) (汉译英)
68 ．英语俱乐部的成员每月聚会两次。 (SVA) (汉译英)
69 ．我给他提供了及时的帮助。 (SVOO) (汉译英)
70 ．我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。 (主+系+表) （汉译英）Welcome Unit
Discovering useful structures 习题检测
一、单项选择
1 ．What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “I had my first English class at senior high school.”
A ．S V O A B ．S V O C ．S V IO DO D ．S V O C
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子类型。句意：我在高中上了我的第一堂英语课。此处主语 I；had 为谓语；my first English
class 为宾语， at senior high school 作地点状语，属于主谓宾状结构，故选 A。
2 ．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “He told us a funny story.”
A ．S V A B ．S V O C ．S V IO DO D ．S V O A
【答案】C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：“他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事”这个句子的句型是什么？根据句意及句子分
析可知， He 是主语 S ，told 是谓语动词 V ，us 是间接宾语 IO ，a funny story 是直接宾语 DO。故选 C。
3 ．What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and
helpful”
A ．S V A B ．S V O C ．S V IO DO D ．S V O C
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子分析，句型结构。句意：“我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人”这句话的句 式是什么？ A. S V A 主谓状；B. S V O 主谓宾；C. S V IO DO 主谓宾宾；D. S V O C 主谓宾补。代词 I 是主 语；动词 found 是谓语；名词短语 most of my classmates and teachers 是宾语；并列形容词 friendly and helpful
是补足语。故选 D 项。
4 ．Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.
A ．状语 B ．宾语补足语 C ．主语 D ．定语
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语作状语。句意：特写是以独立的风格编写，带有额外的细节和背景。分析句子结构 和意思可知， with extra detail and background 是介词短语，主句是被动句，成分齐全，句意完整，因此是介
词短语作状语。故选 A。
5 ．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A ．SVP B ．SVO C ．SP D ．SVOC
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：从初中到高中的确是一种大的挑战。此处主语为 Going from junior high school
to senior high school ，is 为 be 动词，为表语 a really big challenge，为主系表结构。故选 A。
6 ．He found his new job challenging. (判断句子结构类型)
A ．S+V B ．S+V+O C ．S+V+IO+DC D ．S+V+O+C
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构类型。句意：他发现他的新工作很有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，该句为主谓宾宾
补结构。主语为 He；谓语为 found；宾语为 his new job；宾语补足语为 challenging。故选 D 项。
7 ．Which of the following sentence follows the structure of “SVP”
A ．The school adviser helped me choose suitable subjects.
B ．At university, Mr. Wang used to teach himself Japanese.
C ．His goal is to look after homeless children in poverty-stricken areas.
D ．He is looking sadly at his broken car.
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。题干意为：下面哪个句子为主系表的结构。分析 4 个选项可知，C 选项为主系表， 主语是 His goal，谓语是 be 动词 is，be 动词属于系动词， 表语是不定式 to look after homeless children，A 选
项主谓宾结构、 B 选项为主谓+双宾结构， D 选项也为主谓宾结构。故选 C。
8 ．In other words, most of us are anxious about our future.这句话的句子类型是
A ．S L P B ．SVO C ．SV
【答案】A
【详解】考查句型结构。句意：换言之， 我们大多数都对将来感到忧虑。分析句子结构可知， 此句中， in other words“换言之”为插入语； most of us“我们大多数”为主语， are“是”为系动词， anxious about our future“对将
来感到忧虑”为表语，故句子类型为主系表。故选 A 项。
9 ．What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A ．S V O B ．S V IO DO C ．S V O C D ．S P
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。分析可知， “Going from junior high
school to senior high school”是动名词作主语， “a really big challenge”是表语，因此句子结构是 SP，故选 D。
10 ．“The news makes me feel very happy.”这个句子的结构是“ ”.
A ．S+V+O B ．S + V + IO + DO C ．S + V + P D ．S + V + O + OC
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：这个消息让我感到非常高兴。分析句子可知， “The news”在句中作主语，
“makes”在句中作谓语， “me”在句中作宾语， “feel very happy”在句中作宾语补足语， 故这个句子的结构是“S
+ V + O + OC”。故选 D 项。
11 ．What’s the sentence structure of “The news makes me feel very happy.“
A ．S+V+O B ．S+V+P C ．S+V+O+OC D ．S+V+I0+DO
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这个消息使我感到非常高兴。分析句子， the news 为句子的主语， makes 为
句子的谓语， me 为宾语， feel happy 为宾补，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
12 ．Which part is AdvP in the following two sentences
[A]My first French class was [B]very confusing. [C]The teacher spoke [D]so fast!
A ．A B ．B C ．C D ．D
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词短语。下面两句话中哪一部分是副词短语？句意：我的第一堂法语课非常混乱。老师说
得太快了！题目中 A 部分和 C 部分为名词短语， B 部分为形容词短语， D 部分为副词短语。故选 D。
13 ．The sun rises in the east as usual.(挑出句中谓语)
A ．The sun B ．rises C ．in the east D ．as usual
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：太阳照常从东方升起。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是 The sun，谓语是
rises，状语是 in the east as usual，故选 B。
14 ．People all over the world speak English.(挑出句中宾语)
A ．People B ．all over the world C ．speak D ．English
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：全世界的人都说英语。本句为简单句，其中主语为 people，谓语为
speak，宾语为 English，状语为 all over the world。故选 D。
15 ．You should register before Friday.
A ．主语 B ．状语 C ．谓语 D ．宾补
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You 是主语， should register 是谓语动词， before Friday
是时间状语。故选 B。
16 ．The girl was reading a story in a low voice.
A ．宾补 B ．谓语 C ．间接宾语 D ．表语
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这个女孩正在小声读故事。 The girl 是主语， was reading 是谓语动词，为过
去进行时， a story 是宾语， in a low voice 是状语。故选 B。
17 ．Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A ．宾补 B ．直接宾语 C ．间接宾语 D ．表语
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。 buy sb. sth.“给某人买某
物” ，sb.是间接宾语， sth.是直接宾语，因此句中 her 是间接宾语。故选 C。
18 ．Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.
A ．主语 B ．宾语 C ．谓语 D ．表语
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子是主系表结构，Reading outside school 是动名词短语作主语，
故选 A。
19 ．Choose the correct sentence structure for “She found the task challenging.”
A ．SV--IO--DO B ．SVOA C ．SVOC D ．SVO
【答案】C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：她发现任务具有挑战性。 A. SV--IO--DO 主谓+ 间宾+直宾；B. SVOA 主谓宾 状 ；C. SVOC 主谓宾补；D. SVO 主谓宾。分析句子的结构可知，此句为“find+宾语+宾补” 的结构，其中宾
语为 the task，宾补为 challenging。故选 C。
20 ．Her face turned red.
A ．SV B ．SVIODO C ．SP D ．SVO
【答案】C
【详解】考查基本句型。 A.SV 主谓； B.SVIODO 主谓直宾间宾； C.SP 主系表； D.SVO 主谓宾。 her face 为
句子的主语， turn 为系动词， red 为形容词在句中充当表语，故此句型为主系表结构。故选 C。
二、选出下列句子的句子类型
①主语＋谓语 ②主语＋谓语＋宾语 ③主语＋系动词＋表语 ④主语＋谓语＋双宾语 ⑤主语＋谓语 +宾语＋宾语补足语 ⑥主语＋谓语＋状语 ⑦主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语
21 ．Time flies.
22 ．He enjoys reading.
23 ．The sun keeps us warm.
24 ．The dinner smells good.
25 ．The red sun rises in the east.
26 ．My brother is an excellent swimmer.
27 ．This is an English－Chinese dictionary.
28 ．I want to have a cup of tea very much.
29 ．Would you please pass me the dictionary
30 ．She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
31 ．His failure in the exam has taught him a lesson.
32 ．She showed me how to run the machine.
33 ．The terrible accident happened yesterday afternoon.
【答案】
21 . ① 22 . ② 23 . ⑤ 24 . ③ 25 . ⑥ 26 . ③ 27 . ③ 28 . ⑦ 29 . ④
30 . ④ 31 . ④ 32 . ⑤ 33 . ⑥
【解析】21 ．考查句子结构。句意：时间飞逝。分析句子结构可知，主语 Time，谓语为不及物动词 flies，
所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语，故选①。
22 ．考查句子结构。句意：他喜欢阅读。分析句子结构可知，主语 He，谓语为及物动词 enjoys，宾语为动
名词 reading，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语，故选②。
23 ．考查句子结构。句意：太阳使我们保持温暖。分析句子结构可知，主语 The sun，谓语为及物动词
keeps，宾语 us ，宾语补足语 warm ，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，故选⑤。
24．考查句子结构。句意：晚餐围起来好闻。分析句子结构可知， 主语 The dinner，谓语为系动词 smells，good
为表语，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语，故选③。
25 ．考查句子结构。句意：红日从东方升起。分析句子结构可知，主语 The red sun，谓语为不及物动词
rises ，in the east 作状语，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语+状语，故选⑥。
26 ．考查句子结构。句意：我哥哥是一名优秀的游泳运动员。分析句子结构可知，主语 My brother，谓语为
系动词 is ，an excellent swimmer 作表语，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语，故选③。
27 ．考查句子结构。句意：这是一本英汉词典。分析句子结构可知，主语 This，谓语为系动词 is ，an
Englis-Chinese dictionary 作表语，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语，故选③。
28 ．考查句子结构。句意：我很想喝茶。分析句子结构可知， 主语 I，谓语为及物动词 want ，to have a cup of
tea 作宾语， very much 作状语。所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语，故选⑦。
29 ．考查句子结构。句意：请把字典递给我好吗 分析句子结构可知，句子是一般疑问句，主语 you，谓语 为及物动词 pass ，me 是间接宾语，the dictionary 是直接宾语，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语+双宾语，
故选④。
30 ．考查句子结构。句意：她为丈夫做了一顿美味的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，主语 She，谓语为及物动词 cooked，her husband 是间接宾语， a delicious meat 是直接宾语， 所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语+双宾语，
故选④。
31 ．考查句子结构。句意：他考试失败给了他一个教训。分析句子结构可知，主语 His failure ，in the exam 作状语，谓语为及物动词 has taught ，him 是间接宾语， a lesson 是直接宾语，所有本句的句子结构为：主语
+谓语+双宾语，故选④。
32 ．考查句子结构。句意：她教我如何操作这台机器。分析句子结构可知，主语 She，谓语为及物动词
showed ，me 是间接宾语， how to run the machine 是宾语补足语，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+
宾语补足语，故选⑤。
33 ．考查句子结构。句意：可怕的事故发生在昨天下午。分析句子结构可知，主语 The terrible accident，谓
语为不及物动词 happened ，yesterday afternoon 作状语，所有本句的句子结构为：主语+谓语+状语，故选
⑥。
三、找出谓语动词和非谓语动词：
34 ．They went to the park, singing and talking.
35 ．Having done his homework, he played basket-ball.
36 ．The problem being discussed is very important.
37 ．Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
38 ．Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help.
39 ．Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.
【答案】34 ．谓语 went ；非谓语 singing 和 talking 35 ．谓语 played；非谓语 Having done 36 ．谓语 is；非谓语being discussed 37．谓语 made；非谓语 Having been told 38．谓语went；非谓语Not knowing
39 ．谓语 worried；非谓语 Not having heard
【解析】34 ．考查句子成分。句意：他们边唱边说去了公园。分析可知， They went to the park 为主句，因 此 went 为谓语， singing 和 talking 是现在分词作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，故 went 是为谓语；singing
和 talking 为非谓语动词。
35 ．考查句子成分。句意：做完作业后，他打篮球了。分析可知， he played basket-ball 为主句，因此 played 为谓语， Having done 是现在分词的完成式作状语， 和主语之间是主动关系， 并且发生在主句谓语之前， 故
played 是为谓语； Having done 为非谓语动词。
36 ．考查句子成分。句意：正在讨论的问题很重要。分析可知， The problem being discussed is very
important. 中 is 为谓语， being discussed 是现在分词的被动结构作定语， 和修饰语之间是被动关系并且表示进
行，故 is 是为谓语； being discussed 为非谓语动词。
37 ．考查句子成分。句意：被告诉了很多次，那个淘气的男孩还是犯了同样的错误。分析可知， the naughty boy made the same mistake.为主句，因此 made 为谓语，Having been told 是现在分词的被动完成结构作状语，
和主语之间是被动关系并且发生在谓语之前，故 made 是为谓语； Having been told 为非谓语动词。
38 ．考查句子成分。句意：他不知道该怎么做，就去找她帮忙。分析可知， he went to her for help.为主句，
因此 went 为谓语，Not knowing 是现在分词的否定结构作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，故 went 是为谓语；
Not knowing 为非谓语动词。
39．考查句子成分。句意：由于很长时间没有儿子的消息， 母亲非常担心。分析可知， the mother worried a great deal.为主句，因此 worried 为谓语， Not having heard 是现在分词的否定完成结构作状语，和主语之间是主
动关系并且发生在谓语之前，故 worried 是为谓语； Not having heard 为非谓语动词。
四、指出划线部分在句中充当的成份
40 ．Whether we’ll go depend on the weather.
41 ．People’s standards of living are going up steadily.
42 ．That was how they were defeated.
43 ．The nursery takes good care of our children.
44 ．I’ll return the book to you tomorrow.
45 ．We are sure that we shall succeed.
46 ．The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.
47 ．There are many films that I’d like to see.
48 ．Have you met the person about whom he was speaking
49 ．I have a lot of work to do.
50 ．Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it.
51 ．I said it in fun.
52 ．We can send a car over to fetch you.
53 ．She had to work standing up.
54 ．Seeing this, some comrades became very worried.
55 ．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
56 ．The bus arrived ten minutes late.
57 ．We should serve the people heart and soul.
58 ．Spring coming on, the tree turned green.
59 ．Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.
60 ．We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting.
61 ．It’s strange that she doesn’t come today.
62 ．It was in the library that I come today.
63 ．He likes drawing at timeswhen he isn’t working.
64 ．We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
【答案】
40 ．主语 41 ．谓语 42 ．表语 43 ．宾语 44 ．宾语 45 ．宾语 46 ．定语 47 ．定语
48 ．定语 49 ．定语 50 ．状语 51 ．状语 52 ．状语 53 ．状语 54 ．状语 55 ．状语
56 ．状语 57 ．状语 58 ．状语 59 ．宾补 60 ．宾语 61 ．宾语 62 ．主语 63 ．状语
64 ．状语
【解析】40．考查句子成分。句意：我们是否去取决于天气。分析可知， 划线处在句子中充当主语， 是 whether
连接的主语从句，故填主语。
41 ．考查句子成分。句意：人们的生活水平正在稳步上升。分析可知，划线处在句子中充当谓语，描述此
阶段正在发生的事情，用的现在进行时，故填谓语。
42 ．考查句子成分。句意：他们就是这样被打败的。分析可知，划线处接在 be 动词之后，是 how 连接的表
语从句，故填表语。
43 ．考查句子成分。句意：托儿所把我们的孩子照顾得很好。分析可知，划线处接在介词 of，应是名词作
宾语，故填宾语。
44 ．考查句子成分。句意：我明天把书还给你。分析可知，划线处接在介词 to ，应是代词作宾语，故填宾
语。
45 ．考查句子成分。句意：我们相信我们会成功。分析可知，划线处接在 be sure后做宾语，应是 that 连接
的宾语从句，故填宾语。
46 ．考查句子成分。句意：那个抱着婴儿的女人是他的妈妈。分析可知，划线处修饰名词，是介词短语做
定语，故填定语。
47 ．考查句子成分。句意：有很多我想看的电影。分析可知，划线处为定语从句，修饰先行词 films，故填
定语。
48 ．考查句子成分。句意：你见过他说的那个人吗 分析可知，划线处为包含一个宾语从句的介词短语，
修饰名词 person，故填定语。
49 ．考查句子成分。句意：我有很多工作要做。分析可知，划线处为不定式修饰名词 person work 做定语，
故填定语。
50 ．考查句子成分。句意：不管怎样，我不会阻止你这么做的。分析可知，划线处为不定式修饰句子做状
语，故填状语。
51 ．考查句子成分。句意：我是开玩笑说的。分析可知，划线处为介词短语修饰谓语动词 said 作状语，故
填状语。
52 ．考查句子成分。句意：我们可以派车去接你。分析可知，划线处为不定式做目的状语，故填状语。
53 ．考查句子成分。句意：她必须站着工作。分析可知，划线处为现在分词做伴随状语，故填状语。
54 ．考查句子成分。句意：有的同志看了，很着急。分析可知，划线处为现在分词做状语，故填状语。
55 ．考查句子成分。句意：他很感兴趣，同意试一试。分析可知，划线处为形容词做原因状语，故填状语。
56 ．考查句子成分。句意：公共汽车晚到了十分钟。分析可知，划线处修饰谓语做时间状语，故填状语。
57 ．考查句子成分。句意：我们应该全心全意为人民服务。分析可知，划线处为短语修饰谓语做状语，故
填状语。
58 ．考查句子成分。句意：春天来了，树变绿了。分析可知，划线处为独立主格，修饰后面的句子作状语，
故填状语。
59 ．考查句子成分。句意： 一些农民看到天空中有奇怪的东西。分析可知，划线处形容词做 saw 的宾补，
故填宾补。
60 ．考查句子成分。句意：我们认为每个人都有必要参加这个会议。分析可知，划线处 that 连接的宾语从
句， it 是形式宾语，故填宾语。
61 ．考查句子成分。句意：真奇怪，她今天没来。分析可知，划线处 that 连接的主语从句，it 是形式主语，
故填主语。
62 ．考查句子成分。句意：我今天是在图书馆来的。分析可知，划线处为介词短语做地点状语，故填状语。
63 ．考查句子成分。句意：他不工作的时候喜欢画画。分析可知，划线处为时间状语从句，故填状语。
64 ．考查句子成分。句意：我们走得太匆忙了，以至于忘了锁门。分析可知，划线处为结果状语从句，故
填状语。
五、汉译英（整句）
65 ．工人们开始工作了。 (SV)(汉译英)
【答案】The workers began to work.
【详解】考查基本句型。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用“主-谓”句型，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应 用一般过去时；“工人们”译为 the workers，作主语， “开始工作”译为 begin to work，作谓语动词。故翻译为
The workers began to work.
66 ．学校里思维最敏锐的学生们正在教室里争论这一话题。 (SVOA) (汉译英)
【答案】The school’s sharpest minds are arguing about the topic in the classroom.
【详解】考查基本句型。根据句意及题目要求可知， 此处使用“主-动-宾-状”句型， 句子陈述现在正在进行的 动作， 应用现在进行时， “学校里思维最敏锐的学生们”译为 the school’s sharpest minds，作主语， “正在争论” 译为 are arguing about，作谓语动词，“这一话题”译为 the topic，作宾语，“在教室里”译为 in the classroom，
作地点状语。故翻译为 The school’s sharpest minds are arguing about the topic in the classroom.
67 ．我想念我的爷爷。 (SVO) (汉译英)
【答案】I miss my grandpa.
【详解】考查基本句型。根据句意及题目要求可知， 此处使用“主-谓-宾”句型， 句子陈述目前的动作， 应用 一般现在时， “我”译为 I，作主语， “想念”译为 miss，作谓语动词， “我的爷爷”译为 my grandpa，作宾语。
故翻译为 I miss my grandpa.
68 ．英语俱乐部的成员每月聚会两次。 (SVA) (汉译英)
【答案】The members of the English club meet twice a month.
【详解】考查基本句型。根据句意及题目要求可知， 此处使用“主-动-状”句型， 句子陈述习惯性的动作， 应
用一般现在时； “英语俱乐部的成员”译为 he members of the English club ，作主语， “ 聚会”译为 meet ，作谓
语动词，“每月两次”译为twice a month，作状语。故翻译为The members of the English club meet twice a month.
69 ．我给他提供了及时的帮助。 (SVOO) (汉译英)
【答案】I offered him timely help./I offered timely help to him.
【详解】考查句子结构和时态。主语“我”用人称代词 I，谓语动词“提供了”用动词 offer，讲述过去的事情， 用一般过去时态 offered，“他”是间接宾语， 用宾格代词 him，“及时的帮助”是直接宾语， 用 timely help 表示；
动词 offer 后接宾语可用 offer sb. sth.或者 offer sth. to sb.两种形式。故填 I offered him timely help./I offered
timely help to him.
70 ．我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。 (主+系+表) （汉译英）
【答案】We felt tired but happy.
【详解】考查形容词和句式结构。表示“感到疲劳但很高兴”应用形容词短语 tired but happy，根据句式结构
应使用主+系+表，主语是 We；根据句意可知本句应使用一般过去时。故翻译为 We felt tired but happy。
