Unit 3 Reading and thinking 习题检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） We would have won the (冠军称号) if we hadn’t taken it
easy.
2 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） His (决心) to do well made him keep on studying.
3 ．（2023 春 ·广东佛山 · 高一校考阶段练习） Please keep in mind that (失败) is the
mother of success.
4 ．（2023 春 ·广东佛山 · 高一校考阶段练习） It is my (荣誉) to deliver a lecture here.
5 ．（2023 春 · 高一单元测试） It’s not easy to (掌握;精通) a foreign language.
6 ．（2021 秋 ·广东广州 · 高一岭南画派纪念中学校考期中） A man was seriously (受伤
的) in the accident and died several days later.
7.（2021 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校考期中） She didn’t have the (力量) to further because
she was very tired.
8 ．（2022 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校考期中） She won a gold (勋章) in the Olympics.
9 ．（2021·高一课时练习） At that time, (船长) Cook sailed to Australia from England with his
sailors after overcoming so many difficulties.
10 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Leaving stockings out at Christmas goes back to the (传说)
of Saint Nicholas.
11 ．（2023·高一课时练习） The Olympics are the dream of every (运动员) and they
have been training for years to be Olympians.
12 ．（2023·高一课时练习） They hope to (追踪) down the source of the infection.
13 ．（2023·高一课时练习） The soldier’s brave deeds brought him honour and (赞美).
14 ．（2023·高一课时练习） My architectural goal is to create (优雅的), ample, and
friendly architecture.
15 ．（2023 秋 ·福建龙岩 · 高一统考期末） Jordan’s skills were (令人印象深刻的), but the
mental (力量) that he showed made him unusual.
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
16 ．（2021 秋 ·广东江门 · 高一校考阶段练习） Quan hongchan s (树立
榜样) for all of us teenagers.
17 ．（2023 春 ·全国 · 高一假期作业） It is not easy for everyone
(精通一门外语).
18 ．（2020 秋 ·广东佛山 · 高一统考学业考试） The other team just couldn’t (跟上他的
力量和速度).
19 ．（2020 秋 ·广东汕尾 · 高一校考阶段练习） Never (失去信心), no matter
what difficulty you may meet with .
20 ．（2023 春 ·广东广州 · 高一广州市第二中学校考阶段练习） No matter how tough life treats
him, (他决不会放弃) pursuing his ultimate goal of becoming a famous actor.
21 ．（2022 秋 ·广东江门 · 高一江门市培英高级中学校考期中） Never (放弃)
is the key to making our dreams come true.
22 ．（2021 秋 ·广东东莞 · 高一统考期末） We must (牢记) that we
should never (灰心) when faced with difficulties.
23 ．（2023·高一课时练习） He became a (职业运动员) at the age of 16.
24 ．（2023·高一课时练习） One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to
leave (由于心脏问题).
25 ．（2023·高一课时练习） When I (面对困难) in my study and life, I can always get
advice and encouragement from you.
三、句型转换
26 ．（2023 春 ·全国 · 高一商丘市第一高级中学校考专题练习） What is the problem How can we master modern science and technology in a short time (改写成包含名词性从句的复合句) 27 ．（2023 春 ·广东揭阳 · 高一惠来县第一中学校考阶段练习） One of the passengers who was
injured in the accident was my friend. (同义句转换)
=One of the passengers was my friend.
28 ．（2022·高一课时练习） I have interviewed the passengers who were seriously injured in the
accident. (用过去分词改写句子)
29 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Taian is an attractive city. It lies at the foot of the Mount Tai. (句型
转换)
泰安是泰山脚下一座迷人的城市。
→① (定语从句)
→② (同位语)
30 ．（2023·高一课时练习） She graduated and after that she has been teaching English. 毕业
后，她就一直教英语。 (句型转换)
→ (since 句型)
31 ．（2021 秋 · 高一课时练习） Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
（同义句转换）
→ （stress v.）
四、汉译英（整句）
32 ．（2023 春 · 江西宜春 · 高一江西省宜丰中学校考期末）母亲的鼓励使我坚信我肯定能赢得
中国诗歌比赛的冠军。 (同位语从句)
33 ．（2023 秋 · 重庆 · 高一重庆南开中学校考期末）无论迈克尔 · 乔丹(Michael Jordan)经历过
多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。 (让步状语从句)
34 ．（2023 秋 · 高一课时练习）在颁奖典礼上，这位诺贝尔奖得主说，在走向成功的道路
上，最重要的是面对挫折永不言败。 (count)
35 ．（2023 秋 · 高一课时练习）如果我们在对阵德国队的冠军赛的最后几秒输了, 我们今天
会变成什么样呢 (become)
36 ．（2023 秋 · 高一课时练习）毫无疑问，无法克服当下的挫折将阻止你实现儿时的梦想。
(overcome)
37 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能精通英语。
（master）
_______________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
A
（2023·高一课时练习） Should swimming lessons be compulsory in schools
Guangdong Province is set to make swimming lessons compulsory in primary schools starting from 2020,proposing the courses should be given from the fourth grade.Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools Forum(论坛) readers share their opinions.
White Bear(Poland)
In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory,but most of the schools have them.I think that
when it is only possible,there should be the swimming lessons for kids.It is a life-saving skill.
Mister Panda(France)
I come from France where swimming lessons in school are compulsory(dating back to
Charlemagne).I even got my life-saving certificate in school.
Boilermaker(Expert in China)
There are swimming lessons in my city,but I was very disappointed in how they were taught.The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson practicing strokes on dryland.They only spent 15 minutes in the water.All of the children panicked and sank immediately to the bottom.Then all of the parents scolded the children,telling them they weren’t paying attention to the teacher and
that they were failures.
Yunzhang(China)
It is a pity that many Chinese athletes have won world championships in swimming while most
schools don’t have the swimming facilities.Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyone
should have access to.The earlier,the better.The government needs to put money into the popularity
of the sport.
38 ．Who is doubtful about the effect of swimming lessons
A ．White Bear. B ．Mister Panda.
C ．Boilermaker. D ．Yunzhang.
39 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Most schools in Poland have swimming lessons.
B ．In France only a few schools have swimming lessons.
C ．Most of the readers think swimming is an unnecessary skill.
D ．Swimming lessons are made compulsory in high schools in Guangdong.
40 ．What is the attitude of Yunzhang to the proposal of swimming lessons
A ．Pitiful. B ．Positive.
C ．Concerned. D ．Opposed.
B
（2023 春 · 山东威海 · 高一统考期末） Lionel Messi, one of the greatest football players of all time, was born on June 24th, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. From a young age, Messi showed a remarkable talent for football, and his passion for the game led him to join a local club at the age of
just six.
Growing up in a working-class family, Messi faced many challenges. He suffered from a disease related to growth at a young age, and his parents could not afford the expensive treatment required. However, Messi’s talent on the field did not go unnoticed, and he was eventually offered a tryout with FC Barcelona. Messi impressed the Barcelona coaches with his exceptional skills, and they offered him a place at the club’s youth academy at the age of 13. He quickly rose through the ranks and made his first-team debut (首次亮相) in 2004 at the age of 17, becoming the youngest
player to ever play for Barcelona.
Over the years, Messi has established himself as one of the best players in the world. He is known for his incredible dribbling (带球) skills, his ability to create space and his incredible speed.
Messi has won a large number of awards over the course of his career, including the Ballon d’Or
(an award given to the best football player in the world) seven times. In addition to his individual achievements, Messi has also enjoyed great success with FC Barcelona. He has won many domestic and international titles with the club. Messi has also been an important part of the Argentina national
team, helping them reach the final of the 2014 World Cup and winning the Copa America in 2021.
Off the field, Messi is known for his charitable work. He has donated millions of dollars to charitable causes. In 2020, Messi and his foundation donated ?1 million to hospitals in Catalonia to
help fight the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lionel Messi’s story is an inspiration to young football players around the world, and his
charitable work off the field is a testament to his character and generosity.
41 ．What challenge was Messi faced with on the way to success
A ．No family support. B ．Poor physical condition.
C ．No exceptional talents. D ．The lack of good coaches.
42 ．Which word can best describe Messi according to paragraph 4
A ．Modest. B ．Cooperative. C ．Caring. D ．Ambitious.
43 ．Which column can this text be read
A ．Lifestyle. B ．News. C ．People. D ．Entertainment.
44 ．Which might be a suitable title for the text
A ．Lionel Messi: A Superstar off the Court
B ．Lionel Messi: A Hero Changing the World
C ．Lionel Messi: The Return of a Football Star
D ．Lionel Messi: The Rise of a Football Legend
C
（2023 秋· 高一课时练习）Do you like running enough to make it a habit Tierney Wolfgram
does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.
In February, 2020, the 16-year-old from a US high school competed at the 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials-Marathon. She finished the marathon with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 women runners. However, the cross-country season was postponed (推迟) to winter because of COVID-19. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California. In November, Wolfgram broke the women’s
American junior marathon record, which had stood since 1984, with her time of 2:31:49.
“I’m completely stunned,” said Wolfgram’s coach. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really succeeded!”
During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World. “When I finished, I felt super happy,” Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it. “I believed that I would get
faster as the distances got longer… I’m still glad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school. Now Wolfgram
considers attending the Olympic Games in 2024.
45 ．What can we learn about Wolfgram from Paragraph 2
A ．She was the champion at the 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials-Marathon.
B ．She put off the cross-country season for COVID-19.
C ．She broke an Olympic marathon record in November.
D ．She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California.
46 ．What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A ．Frightened. B ．Worried. C ．Shocked. D ．Interested.
47 ．What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon
A ．Her parents’ encouragement. B ．Her coach’s support and help.
C ．Her desire to find out if she could do it. D ．Her hope to break the national record.
48 ．Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from
A ．Sports. B ．Lifestyle. C ．Culture. D ．Entertainment.
D
（2023 春 · 浙江衢州 · 高一统考期末 ） “I’ve always been quite confident myself,” Leah
Williamson tells The Week Junior, “but more shy than people realise.”
Williamson is the captain of the England women’s football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛). However, reaching such heights hasn’t always been easy and she’s had to learn how to believe in herself. Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage
young people.
Football has always been a big part of Williamson’s life, ever since she started playing at the age of six. She says, “It’s probably the one thing in my life that I’ve been truly passionate about the whole time.” Her family loved it too, and were divided between supporting Hotspur and Arsenal— rival (竞争对手) clubs in north London. When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson
not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys.
By teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to
grow.
She hopes she can encourage readers to achieve their dreams—football-related or not. “I’m not trying to make everybody that reads this book the next best footballer in the world,” she says. “I’m
just trying to give them a sense of how amazing it feels to look at yourself and be proud.”
You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can is out in bookshops now.
49 ．What do we know about Williamson
A ．She wrote a book on her own. B ．She won the World 2022 tournament.
C ．Her book was based on her experiences. D ．It was easy for her to win football games.
50 ．How did Williamson’s family support her
A ．They taught her how to play football.
B ．They encouraged her to be brave and confident.
C ．They loved and supported the same football team.
D ．They showed her the significance of playing football.
51 ．What does the underlined word “intimidating” mean in Paragraph 3
A ．Frightening. B ．Inspiring. C ．Puzzling. D ．Embarrassing.
52 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To inspire readers to achieve their dreams.
B ．To attract more young people to play football.
C ．To tell readers some information about football.
D ．To introduce a female football player and her book
六、七选五
（2023 春 · 江西上饶 · 高一统考期末）Eileen Gu was born in the United States, to a Chinese mother, Gu Yan, and an American father. 53 So she speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and
English.
Gu started skiing when she was only three years old. 54 Her mother, as Gu put it, “accidentally created a pro skier”. Gu became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at age 9. 55 She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)in Italy, when she was 15 in January 2019.
In 2019, Gu announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account. The opportunity to help inspire millions of young people was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help to promote the sport she loved. 56 If she could help to inspire one
young girl to break a boundary, her wishes would have come true.
Gu made her Olympic debut at the 2022 Winter Olympics. When Gu heard the announcer call her a “two-time Olympic gold medalist”, she couldn’t hold back the tears. 57 It was just like letting out this super deep breath that she had been holding for so long. Everything, all those
little moments, added together and paid off.
A ．Her mother enrolled her in ski lessons.
B ．It was this amazing feeling of resolution.
C ．She was raised by her mother and her grandma.
D ．Gu made lots of achievements in the skiing area.
E ．The Olympic gold medals changed her life forever.
F ．Through skiing, she hoped to unite people between nations.
G ．She first gained global attention as a 13-year-old when she’s in senior competitions.Unit 3 Reading and thinking 习题检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） We would have won the (冠军称号) if we hadn’t taken it
easy.
【答案】championship
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们不放松的话，我们早就赢得冠军了。根据汉语意思提
示可知，此处为名词 championship“冠军称号，冠军”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填
championship。
2 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） His (决心) to do well made him keep on studying.
【答案】determination
【详解】考查名词。句意：他要做好的决心使他继续学习。结合空前的 His 可知，空处应
填名词作主语， determination 决心，不可数名词，故填 determination。
3 ．（2023 春 ·广东佛山 · 高一校考阶段练习） Please keep in mind that (失败) is the
mother of success.
【答案】failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：请记住，失败是成功之母。此处表示“失败”应用名词 failure 作
主语。故填 failure。
4 ．（2023 春 ·广东佛山 · 高一校考阶段练习） It is my (荣誉) to deliver a lecture here.
【答案】honor/honour
【详解】考查名词。句意：能在这里演讲是我的荣幸。根据中文提示以及分析句子成分可
知， “荣誉”可用 honor/honour 表示，作表语。故填 honor/honour。
5 ．（2023 春 · 高一单元测试） It’s not easy to (掌握;精通) a foreign language.
【答案】 master
【详解】考查动词。句意：掌握一门外语并不容易。结合上下文可知，不定式符号 to 后填
动词原形 master ，表示“掌握，精通” 。故答案为 master。
6 ．（2021 秋 ·广东广州 · 高一岭南画派纪念中学校考期中） A man was seriously (受伤
的) in the accident and died several days later.
【答案】injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 一名男子在事故中受了重伤，几天后死亡。根据汉语提示及
句意可知，此处使用形容词 injured，作表语。故填 injured。
7.（2021 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校考期中） She didn’t have the (力量) to further because
she was very tired.
【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有力气再往前走了，因为她很累。根据空格前的冠词 the
可知，空格处应填名词作宾语。结合汉语提示“力量” ，应该用 strength，为不可数名词。故
填 strength。
8 ．（2022 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校考期中） She won a gold (勋章) in the Olympics.
【答案】medal
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有
a 修饰，应用名词单数形式，根据汉语提示，故填 medal。
9 ．（2021·高一课时练习） At that time, (船长) Cook sailed to Australia from England with his
sailors after overcoming so many difficulties.
【答案】Captain
【详解】考查名词。句意：当时，库克船长在克服了这么多困难后，和他的水手们一起从 英国航行到了澳大利亚。根据所给汉语提示和空后 Cook 可知，此处应用名词 captain，构
成专有名词时首字母要大写，故填 Captain。
10 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Leaving stockings out at Christmas goes back to the (传说)
of Saint Nicholas.
【答案】legend
【详解】考查名词。句意：在圣诞节把长筒袜挂在外面要追溯到圣尼古拉斯的传说。根据 汉语提示可知， legend 传说，可数名词，此处特指“圣尼古拉斯的传说” ，应用单数形式，
在句中作介词 to 的宾语，故填 legend。
11 ．（2023·高一课时练习） The Olympics are the dream of every (运动员) and they
have been training for years to be Olympians.
【答案】 athlete
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想并且他们为了奥运会已经训练了 很多年。根据空格前的代词 every 可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式构成 of 所有格，作名
词 dream 的定语，结合汉语提示“运动员”是 athlete。故填 athlete。
12 ．（2023·高一课时练习） They hope to (追踪) down the source of the infection.
【答案】track
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们希望找到感染的源头。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使
用动词 track，固定搭配 hope to do sth.“希望做某事” 。故填 track。
13 ．（2023·高一课时练习） The soldier’s brave deeds brought him honour and (赞美).
【答案】glory
【详解】考查名词。句意：战士的英勇行为给他带来了荣誉和赞美。根据“honour and”可 知，此处应为名词，与“honour”一起作并列宾语；根据汉语提示，应用 glory，为不可数名
词。故填 glory。
14 ．（2023·高一课时练习） My architectural goal is to create (优雅的), ample, and
friendly architecture.
【答案】graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的建筑目标是创造优雅、充足、友好的建筑。根据汉语意 思提示可知，此处为形容词 graceful“优雅的”作定语修饰名词 architecture，满足句意要求。
故填 graceful。
15 ．（2023 秋 ·福建龙岩 · 高一统考期末） Jordan’s skills were (令人印象深刻的), but the
mental (力量) that he showed made him unusual.
【答案】 impressive strength
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使 他与众不同。根据空①汉语提示“令人印象深刻的”及空前的 Jordan’s skills were可知空① 应填形容词形式 impressive，作表语；根据空②汉语提示“力量”及空前的 the mental 以及空 后的 that he showed made him unusual 可知空②应填名词形式 strength“力量；力气” ，不可
数名词，作主语。故空①答案为 impressive，空②答案为 strength。
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
16 ．（2021 秋 ·广东江门 · 高一校考阶段练习） Quan hongchan s (树立
榜样) for all of us teenagers.
【答案】 sets/ets an example
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：全红婵为我们所有的青少年树立了一个榜样。根据中英文
提示可知， set an example“树立榜样” ，固定短语，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在
时，主语“Quan hongchan”表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填
①sets②an③example。
17 ．（2023 春 ·全国 · 高一假期作业） It is not easy for everyone
(精通一门外语).
【答案】 to master a foreign language
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句意：掌握一门外语对每个人来说都不是容易的。分 析句子可知，此处为固定句型 It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth，在该句型中，表示“精通一门 外语”应为动词短语 master a foreign language，用不定式形式作真正主语。故填 to master a
foreign language。
18 ．（2020 秋 ·广东佛山 · 高一统考学业考试） The other team just couldn’t (跟上他的
力量和速度).
【答案】keep up with his energy and speed/keep up with his strength and speed
【详解】考查短语。句意：对方球队就是跟不上他的力量和速度。 keep up with 跟上；
energy/strength and speed 力量和速度。情态动词 couldn’t 后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句
意，故填 keep up with his energy/strength and speed。
19 ．（2020 秋 ·广东汕尾 · 高一校考阶段练习） Never (失去信心), no matter
what difficulty you may meet with .
【答案】 lose heart
【详解】考查固定搭配和祈使句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，都不要失去信心。 lose heart 为固定搭配，意为“失去信心” 。分析句子结构，逗号前的部分为主句，且这里为祈使句的
否定形式，所以应用动词原形。故填 lose；heart。
20 ．（2023 春 ·广东广州 · 高一广州市第二中学校考阶段练习） No matter how tough life treats
him, (他决不会放弃) pursuing his ultimate goal of becoming a famous actor.
【答案】he never gives up
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：无论生活如何艰难，他从未放弃追求成为著名演员的最 终目标。 give up 放弃。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是 he，谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 he never gives up。
21 ．（2022 秋 ·广东江门 · 高一江门市培英高级中学校考期中） Never (放弃)
is the key to making our dreams come true.
【答案】 giving up
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作主语。句意：永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。根据所给出
的汉语提示可知，应是动词短语“give up”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填
①giving；②up。
22 ．（2021 秋 ·广东东莞 · 高一统考期末） We must (牢记) that we
should never (灰心) when faced with difficulties.
【答案】 keep/bear in mind lose heart
【详解】考查短语。句意：我们必须记住，在面对困难时绝不能丧失信心。 keep/bear in mind 牢记，情态动词 must 后接动词原形； lose heart 灰心，情态动词 should 后接动词原
形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 keep/bear in mind; lose heart。
23 ．（2023·高一课时练习） He became a (职业运动员) at the age of 16.
【答案】professional athlete
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他 16 岁时成为一名职业运动员。根据句意“职业的”可 以译成“professional”用来修饰名词 athlete，冠词 a 提示名词用单数。故答案为 professional
athlete。
24 ．（2023·高一课时练习） One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to
leave (由于心脏问题).
【答案】because of heart problems
【详解】考查短语。句意：最好的选手受伤了，并且队长也因为心脏问题不得不离开。根
据所给汉语提示可知，此处“ 由于心脏问题” ，可用“because of+名词” ，表达为 because of
heart problems，在句中作原因状语，故填 because of heart problems。
25 ．（2023·高一课时练习） When I (面对困难) in my study and life, I can always get
advice and encouragement from you.
【答案】 face difficulties
【详解】考查名词的数和时态。句意：当我在学习和生活中遇到困难时，我总能从您那里
得到建议和鼓励。根据句意和汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处是时间状语从句的谓语和宾
语，根据句意可知，该从句应该用一般现在时； “面对困难”翻译为 face difficulties，
difficulty 当“难事、困境”讲时多用复数形式。故填 face difficulties。
三、句型转换
26 ．（2023 春 ·全国 · 高一商丘市第一高级中学校考专题练习） What is the problem How can
we master modern science and technology in a short time (改写成包含名词性从句的复合句)
【答案】The problem is how we can master modern science and technology in a short time.
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何在短时间内掌握现代科学技术。根据句意 和题目要求，可以使用 the problem 作主语，位于句首时， the 的首字母需大写；谓语动词 为系动词 is；将“How can we master modern science and technology in a short time ”改写为表 语从句，特殊疑问词 how 充当表语从句的连接副词，将一般疑问句语序改为陈述句语序为
we can master modern science and technology in a short time。故答案为 The problem is how we
can master modern science and technology in a short time.
27 ．（2023 春 ·广东揭阳 · 高一惠来县第一中学校考阶段练习） One of the passengers who was
injured in the accident was my friend. (同义句转换)
=One of the passengers was my friend.
【答案】injured in the accident
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在事故中受伤的乘客之一是我的朋友。题目要求我们进 行同义句转换，原句为“who”引导的限制性定语从句，我们可以改写为非谓语动词作后置 定语， “passengers”和“injure”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词“injured in the accident”
作后置定语。故答案是 injured in the accident。
28 ．（2022·高一课时练习） I have interviewed the passengers who were seriously injured in the
accident. (用过去分词改写句子)
【答案】I have interviewed the passengers seriously injured in the accident.
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我采访了在事故中受重伤的乘客。定语从句“who were
seriously injured in the accident.”修饰先行词 the passengers，可用过去分词改写，非谓语动词 injure 和逻辑主语 the passengers 是动宾关系， injure 用过去分词表被动作后置定语， “在事
故中受重伤的”写为： seriously injured in the accident，故改写为： I have interviewed the
passengers seriously injured in the accident.
29 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Taian is an attractive city. It lies at the foot of the Mount Tai. (句型
转换)
泰安是泰山脚下一座迷人的城市。
→① (定语从句)
→② (同位语)
【答案】 Taian, which is an attractive city, lies at the foot of the Mount Tai. Taian, an
attractive city, lies at the foot of the Mount Tai.
【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。根据原句转换为定语从句的要求，结合原句句子结
构可知，原句可转换为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为句子的主语
Taian 在从句中作主语成分，从句应为 which is an attractive city，主句的谓语部分为 lies at
the foot of the Mount Tai。故填 Taian, which is an attractive city, lies at the foot of the Mount
Tai。根据原句转换为同位语的要求，结合原句句子结构可知，原句可转换为 an attractive city，作主语 Taian 的同位语成分，句子的谓语部分为 lies at the foot of the Mount Tai。故填
Taian, an attractive city, lies at the foot of the Mount Tai。
30 ．（2023·高一课时练习） She graduated and after that she has been teaching English. 毕业
后，她就一直教英语。 (句型转换)
→ (since 句型)
【答案】She has been teaching English since she graduated.
【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句意可知， after that 指的是“ 自毕业以后” ，所以可以转 换为 since 引导的时间状语从句，即 since she graduated，主句“她就一直教英语”为 she has
been teaching English 内容保留不变，位于句首时，首字母要大写。故答案是 She has been
teaching English since she graduated.
31 ．（2021 秋 · 高一课时练习） Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
（同义句转换）
→ （stress v.）
【答案】Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.
【详解】考查同义句。句意：我们的老师经常强调努力学习的重要性。根据句意以及提示
可知，动词 stress“强调”可作为谓语动词替换“lays stress on 重视” ；由于主语为单数 Our teacher，句子讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，谓语 stress 也应用单数，故同义句为 Our
teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard。故填 Our teacher often stresses the
importance of studying hard。
四、汉译英（整句）
32 ．（2023 春 · 江西宜春 · 高一江西省宜丰中学校考期末）母亲的鼓励使我坚信我肯定能赢得
中国诗歌比赛的冠军。 (同位语从句)
【答案】My mother’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the
championship of Chinese Poetry Competition.
【详解】考查短语、时态和同位语从句。主句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 “母亲的鼓 励”翻译为 My mother’s encouragement，为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，在 句中作主语； “使某人更坚定（信念等） ”用短语 confirm sb. in；后接宾语 belief (信念)，后 接同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词 belief 的内容；从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用 连词 that 引导； “我肯定能赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军” ，陈述将要发生的事情，用一般将来
时，故翻译为 I will surely win the championship of Chinese Poetry Competition。根据句意，
故翻译为 My mother’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the
championship of Chinese Poetry Competition.
33 ．（2023 秋 · 重庆 · 高一重庆南开中学校考期末）无论迈克尔 · 乔丹(Michael Jordan)经历过
多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。 (让步状语从句)
【答案】No matter how many times Michael Jordan failed, he never gave up.
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论多少次”应用 No matter how many times，引导让 步状语从句，从句主语为 Michael Jordan，表示“失败”应用 fail，此处用一般过去时；主句
主语为 he；表示“永远不会放弃”翻译为 never give up，为一般过去时。故翻译为 No matter
how many times Michael Jordan failed, he never gave up.
34 ．（2023 秋 · 高一课时练习）在颁奖典礼上，这位诺贝尔奖得主说，在走向成功的道路
上，最重要的是面对挫折永不言败。 (count)
【答案】At the award ceremony, the Nobel Prize winner said that on the way to success, what
counts most is never giving up in the face of setbacks.
【详解】考查名词，动词，介词短语，副词， 一般过去时，名词性从句。根据所给汉语提 示， “典礼”英语表达为“ceremony” ，“奖品”英语表达为“award” ，“在颁奖典礼上”可通过介 词短语表达： “at the ceremony” ，“获奖者”英语表达为“winner” ，“诺贝尔奖得主”英语表达 为“the Nobel Prize winner” ，“在…… 的路上”可通过介词短语表达“On the way to sth.”，“成
功”英语表达为“success” ，“永不”英语表达为“never” ，“放弃”可通过动词短语“give up”表
示，此处作表语，需使用动名词的形式， “面对 ……”可通过介词短语“in the face of” ，“挫
折”英语表达为“setback”，此处泛指很多困难，应使用复数形式。 “最重要的是”可通过名词 性从句表达， “重要”使用动词“count”，此处使用连接代词作 count 的主语， “most”表达程度
副词“最” ，因此“最重要的是”可表达为“what counts most”，根据所给汉语提示可知，主句
谓语“说”发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时，名词性从句为一般事实，因此需要使用 一般现在时。综上，本句可翻译为： At the award ceremony, the Nobel Prize winner said that on the way to success, what counts most is giving up in the face of setbacks. 故答案为： At the
award ceremony, the Nobel Prize winner said that on the way to success, what counts most is
giving up in the face of setbacks.
35 ．（2023 秋 · 高一课时练习）如果我们在对阵德国队的冠军赛的最后几秒输了, 我们今天
会变成什么样呢 (become)
【答案】If we had lost in the final seconds of the championship game against the German team,
what would become of us today
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为错综时间条件句，从句表示对过去事实的
虚拟， if 条件句谓语动词使用 had done，主句表示对现在的虚拟，谓语动词使用 would
do；表示“如果”应用 if，表示“我们”应用 we ；表示“输了”应用 lose，此处为 had lost；表示
“在冠军赛最后几秒”应用 in the final seconds of the championship game；表示“对阵”应用
against；表示“德国队”应用 the German team；表示“我们今天会变成什么样呢”应用 what
would become of us today。故翻译成： If we had lost in the final seconds of the championship
game against the German team, what would become of us today
36 ．（2023 秋 · 高一课时练习）毫无疑问，无法克服当下的挫折将阻止你实现儿时的梦想。
(overcome)
【答案】There is no doubt that failure to overcome the current setback will prevent you from
realizing your childhood dream.
【详解】考查固定句型，时态。 “毫无疑问”译为固定句型 There is no doubt that，其中 that
引导同位语从句； “无法”译为名词 failure，作从句的主语； “克服当下的挫折”译为 to
overcome the current setback，为不定式作后置定语修饰主语； “ 阻止某人做某事”译为固定
搭配 prevent...from...，根据句意，应为一般将来时； “实现儿时的梦想”译为 realize your
childhood dream，作介词 from 的宾语，故用 doing 形式。故翻译为 There is no doubt that
failure to overcome the current setback will prevent you from realizing your childhood dream.
37 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能精通英语。
（master）
【答案】If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that we can master English.
【详解】考查条件状语从句，方式状语从句和同位语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子分析可 知， “如果我们能做到如上所述”为条件状语从句，其中“如果”用“if”表达，引导从句； “我 们”用“we”表达，从句中作主语； “ 能做到”用“we can do”表达，从句中作谓语； “如上所述” 为方式状语从句，用“as it is mentioned above”表达，其中“it is”可省略。因此翻译为“if we can do as mentioned above”。主句“毫无疑问，我们就能精通英语”用“there is no doubt that+ 同位语从句”表达。其中“我们”用“we”表达； “ 能精通”用短语“can master”表达； “英语”用
“English”表达。因此，主句翻译为“there is no doubt that we can master English”。故翻译为：
If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that we can master English.
五、阅读理解
A
（2023·高一课时练习） Should swimming lessons be compulsory in schools
Guangdong Province is set to make swimming lessons compulsory in primary schools starting from 2020,proposing the courses should be given from the fourth grade.Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools Forum(论坛) readers share their opinions.
White Bear(Poland)
In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory,but most of the schools have them.I think that
when it is only possible,there should be the swimming lessons for kids.It is a life-saving skill.
Mister Panda(France)
I come from France where swimming lessons in school are compulsory(dating back to
Charlemagne).I even got my life-saving certificate in school.
Boilermaker(Expert in China)
There are swimming lessons in my city,but I was very disappointed in how they were taught.The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson practicing strokes on dryland.They only spent 15 minutes in the water.All of the children panicked and sank immediately to the bottom.Then all of the parents scolded the children,telling them they weren’t paying attention to the teacher and
that they were failures.
Yunzhang(China)
It is a pity that many Chinese athletes have won world championships in swimming while most schools don’t have the swimming facilities.Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyone should have access to.The earlier,the better.The government needs to put money into the popularity
of the sport.
38 ．Who is doubtful about the effect of swimming lessons
A ．White Bear. B ．Mister Panda.
C ．Boilermaker. D ．Yunzhang.
39 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Most schools in Poland have swimming lessons.
B ．In France only a few schools have swimming lessons.
C ．Most of the readers think swimming is an unnecessary skill.
D ．Swimming lessons are made compulsory in high schools in Guangdong.
40 ．What is the attitude of Yunzhang to the proposal of swimming lessons
A ．Pitiful. B ．Positive.
C ．Concerned. D ．Opposed.
【答案】38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。就“游泳课应该是学校的必修课吗 ”这一问题,文章陈列了四
位论坛读者的观点。
38 ．推理判断题。根据 Boilermaker(Expert in China)部分的“There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed in how they were taught.(我所在的城市有游泳课，但我对
教学方式非常失望。 )”可知， Boilermaker 怀疑游泳课的效果。故选 C。
39 ．细节理解题。根据 White Bear(Poland)部分的“In Poland swimming lessons are not
compulsory, but most of the schools have them.(在波兰，游泳课不是必修课，但大多数学校都
有。 )”可知，游泳课在波兰不是必修课，但大多数学校都有。故选 A。
40 ．推理判断题。根据 Yunzhang(China)部分的“Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyone should have access to. The earlier, the better. The government needs to put money into the popularity of the sport.(游泳是每个人都应该掌握的一项重要的救生技能。越早越好。政 府需要为这项运动的普及投入资金。 )”可知， Yunzhang 认为政府应该尽早普及游泳课并进
行投资，说明 Yunzhang 对游泳课的提议持积极的态度。故选 B。
B
（2023 春 · 山东威海 · 高一统考期末） Lionel Messi, one of the greatest football players of all time, was born on June 24th, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. From a young age, Messi showed a remarkable talent for football, and his passion for the game led him to join a local club at the age of
just six.
Growing up in a working-class family, Messi faced many challenges. He suffered from a disease related to growth at a young age, and his parents could not afford the expensive treatment required. However, Messi’s talent on the field did not go unnoticed, and he was eventually offered a tryout with FC Barcelona. Messi impressed the Barcelona coaches with his exceptional skills, and they offered him a place at the club’s youth academy at the age of 13. He quickly rose through the ranks and made his first-team debut (首次亮相) in 2004 at the age of 17, becoming the youngest
player to ever play for Barcelona.
Over the years, Messi has established himself as one of the best players in the world. He is known for his incredible dribbling (带球) skills, his ability to create space and his incredible speed. Messi has won a large number of awards over the course of his career, including the Ballon d’Or (an award given to the best football player in the world) seven times. In addition to his individual
achievements, Messi has also enjoyed great success with FC Barcelona. He has won many domestic
and international titles with the club. Messi has also been an important part of the Argentina national
team, helping them reach the final of the 2014 World Cup and winning the Copa America in 2021.
Off the field, Messi is known for his charitable work. He has donated millions of dollars to charitable causes. In 2020, Messi and his foundation donated ?1 million to hospitals in Catalonia to
help fight the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lionel Messi’s story is an inspiration to young football players around the world, and his
charitable work off the field is a testament to his character and generosity.
41 ．What challenge was Messi faced with on the way to success
A ．No family support. B ．Poor physical condition.
C ．No exceptional talents. D ．The lack of good coaches.
42 ．Which word can best describe Messi according to paragraph 4
A ．Modest. B ．Cooperative. C ．Caring. D ．Ambitious.
43 ．Which column can this text be read
A ．Lifestyle. B ．News. C ．People. D ．Entertainment.
44 ．Which might be a suitable title for the text
A ．Lionel Messi: A Superstar off the Court
B ．Lionel Messi: A Hero Changing the World
C ．Lionel Messi: The Return of a Football Star
D ．Lionel Messi: The Rise of a Football Legend
【答案】41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．C 44 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——莱昂
内尔 ·梅西的传奇崛起。
41 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He suffered from a disease related to growth at a young age, and his parents could not afford the expensive treatment required. (他在很小的时候就患上了一 种与生长有关的疾病，他的父母负担不起昂贵的治疗费用。 )”可知，梅西的身体状况也是
其走向成功时所面临的挑战之一。故选 B。
42 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Off the field, Messi is known for his charitable work. He
has donated millions of dollars to charitable causes. In 2020, Messi and his foundation donated ?1 million to hospitals in Catalonia to help fight the COVID-19 pandemic. (在球场外，梅西以他的 慈善事业而闻名。他向慈善事业捐赠了数百万美元。 2020 年，梅西和他的基金会向加泰罗 尼亚的医院捐赠了 100 万欧元，以帮助抗击 COVID-19 大流行。 )”可知，第四段主要讲述
的是梅西的慈善事业，由此推断，第四段主要表现的是梅西关爱他人的一面。故选 C。
43 ．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员
之一——莱昂内尔 ·梅西的事迹，包括其幼年时期患病、以及 13 岁进入青训营、 17 岁亮相 一线队，并在他的职业生涯中赢得了很多奖项，包括七次金球奖等等。由此可推断，该文
章选自人物专栏。故选 C。
44 ．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Lionel Messi’s story is an inspiration to young football players around the world, and his charitable work off the field is a testament to his character and generosity. (梅西的故事激励了全世界的年轻足球运动员，他在球场外的慈善工作证明了他 的品格和慷慨。 )”以及文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍的是梅西走向成功路上遇到的
挑战、取得的成就以及梅西的慈善事业等。故选 D。
C
（2023 秋· 高一课时练习）Do you like running enough to make it a habit Tierney Wolfgram
does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.
In February, 2020, the 16-year-old from a US high school competed at the 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials-Marathon. She finished the marathon with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 women runners. However, the cross-country season was postponed (推迟) to winter because of COVID-19. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California. In November, Wolfgram broke the women’s
American junior marathon record, which had stood since 1984, with her time of 2:31:49.
“I’m completely stunned,” said Wolfgram’s coach. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really succeeded!”
During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World. “When I finished, I felt super happy,” Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it. “I believed that I would get
faster as the distances got longer… I’m still glad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school. Now Wolfgram
considers attending the Olympic Games in 2024.
45 ．What can we learn about Wolfgram from Paragraph 2
A ．She was the champion at the 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials-Marathon.
B ．She put off the cross-country season for COVID-19.
C ．She broke an Olympic marathon record in November.
D ．She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California.
46 ．What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A ．Frightened. B ．Worried. C ．Shocked. D ．Interested.
47 ．What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon
A ．Her parents’ encouragement. B ．Her coach’s support and help.
C ．Her desire to find out if she could do it. D ．Her hope to break the national record.
48 ．Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from
A ．Sports. B ．Lifestyle. C ．Culture. D ．Entertainment.
【答案】45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．C 48 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Tierney Wolfgram 参加了三次马拉松比
赛，并在第三次比赛中打破了该比赛的记录。
45 ．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race
— the Parkway Marathon in California. (因此，她抓住了这个机会，为另一场比赛——加利福 尼亚州的帕克威马拉松——进行训练)”可知， Wolfgram 抓住机会为加利福尼亚的 Parkway
马拉松比赛做准备。故选 D。
46 ．词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“I knew she was going to break it, but she really succeeded!
(我知道她会打破它，但她真的成功了！ )”可知，教练的语气是激动的。由此可知，对于
Wolfgram 打破纪录的行为，教练感到十分震惊。故划线词 stunned 与 shocked(震惊的)意思
一致。故选 C。
47 ．细节理解题。根据第四自然段“In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it. (2018 年， Wolfgram 15 岁 时，她跑了第一场马拉松，只是想看看自己是否有能力)”可知，她第一次参加马拉松比赛
就是想看看自己是否有能力做到。故选 C。
48 ．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you like running enough to make it a habit Tierney
Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping. (你对跑步的喜爱程度 足以使它成为一种习惯吗？ Tierney Wolfgram 做到了；她已经把跑步作为毕生的事业，而 且从未停止过)”以及全文围绕 Wolfgram 的马拉松职业生涯展开介绍可知，本文的主题和体
育运动相关。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选 A。
D
（2023 春 · 浙江衢州 · 高一统考期末 ） “I’ve always been quite confident myself,” Leah
Williamson tells The Week Junior, “but more shy than people realise.”
Williamson is the captain of the England women’s football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛). However, reaching such heights hasn’t always been easy and she’s had to learn how to believe in herself. Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage
young people.
Football has always been a big part of Williamson’s life, ever since she started playing at the age of six. She says, “It’s probably the one thing in my life that I’ve been truly passionate about the whole time.” Her family loved it too, and were divided between supporting Hotspur and Arsenal— rival (竞争对手) clubs in north London. When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson
not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys.
By teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to
grow.
She hopes she can encourage readers to achieve their dreams—football-related or not. “I’m not trying to make everybody that reads this book the next best footballer in the world,” she says. “I’m
just trying to give them a sense of how amazing it feels to look at yourself and be proud.”
You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can is out in bookshops now.
49 ．What do we know about Williamson
A ．She wrote a book on her own. B ．She won the World 2022 tournament.
C ．Her book was based on her experiences. D ．It was easy for her to win football games.
50 ．How did Williamson’s family support her
A ．They taught her how to play football.
B ．They encouraged her to be brave and confident.
C ．They loved and supported the same football team.
D ．They showed her the significance of playing football.
51 ．What does the underlined word “intimidating” mean in Paragraph 3
A ．Frightening. B ．Inspiring. C ．Puzzling. D ．Embarrassing.
52 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To inspire readers to achieve their dreams.
B ．To attract more young people to play football.
C ．To tell readers some information about football.
D ．To introduce a female football player and her book
【答案】49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是 Leah Williamson 的生平，主要成就以及她写的
一本书。
49 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using her own experiences, she has written a book with
journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to
encourage young people.(她利用自己的经历，与记者苏珊合写了一本书，名为 You Have the
Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can，以鼓励年轻人。 )”可知， Williamson 的书是
根据她的经历写成的。故选 C。
50 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys. By
teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to
grow.(当她还是个孩子的时候，她的家人鼓励她不要害怕，即使参加一项主要由男孩参加 的运动会让她感到害怕。通过教她重要的课程，比如如何对自己有信心，她的家人帮助她
成长。 )”可知， Williamson 的家人通过鼓励她要勇敢和自信来支持她。故选 B。
51 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared(她的家人 鼓励威廉姆森不要害怕)”和“take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys(参加一项主要 由男孩参加的运动)”可知，句子表示“ 当她还是个孩子的时候，她的家人鼓励她不要害怕， 即使参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动会让她感到害怕” ，划线词 intimidating 的意思是“令人
害怕的” ，和 frightening 意思相近，故选 A。
52 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Williamson is the captain of the England
women’s football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛).(威廉姆森是赢
得 2022 年欧洲杯冠军的英格兰女足 Lionesses 的队长。 )”和“Using her own experiences, she
has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and
Believe You Can, to encourage young people.(她利用自己的经历，与记者苏珊合写了一本
书，名为 You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can，以鼓励年轻人。 )”可 知，本文主要讲的是 Leah Williamson 的生平，主要成就以及她写的一本书，因此目的是介
绍一位女足球运动员和她的书。故选 D。
六、七选五
（2023 春 · 江西上饶 · 高一统考期末）Eileen Gu was born in the United States, to a Chinese mother, Gu Yan, and an American father. 53 So she speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and
English.
Gu started skiing when she was only three years old. 54 Her mother, as Gu put it, “accidentally created a pro skier”. Gu became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at age 9. 55 She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)in Italy, when she was 15 in January 2019.
In 2019, Gu announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account. The opportunity to help inspire millions of young people was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help to promote the sport she loved. 56 If she could help to inspire one
young girl to break a boundary, her wishes would have come true.
Gu made her Olympic debut at the 2022 Winter Olympics. When Gu heard the announcer call her a “two-time Olympic gold medalist”, she couldn’t hold back the tears. 57 It was just like letting out this super deep breath that she had been holding for so long. Everything, all those
little moments, added together and paid off.
A ．Her mother enrolled her in ski lessons.
B ．It was this amazing feeling of resolution.
C ．She was raised by her mother and her grandma.
D ．Gu made lots of achievements in the skiing area.
E ．The Olympic gold medals changed her life forever.
F ．Through skiing, she hoped to unite people between nations.
G ．She first gained global attention as a 13-year-old when she’s in senior competitions.
【答案】53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．G 56 ．F 57 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会滑雪冠军谷爱凌的经历。
53 ．根据上文“Eileen Gu was born in the United States, to a Chinese mother, Gu Yan, and an
American father.(谷爱凌出生在美国，母亲是中国人，父亲是美国人)”和下文“So she speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and English.(因此她的中文和英文都很流利)”可知，谷爱凌出生在美
国，但她能说流利的中文。由此可知，空处陈述她能说流利中文的原因。 C 项“She was
raised by her mother and her grandma.(她是由妈妈和外婆养大的)”符合语境，与下文构成因
果关系。故选 C。
54 ．根据上文“Gu started skiing when she was only three years old.(谷从三岁开始滑雪)”并结
合下文提到她的获奖情况推知，空处内容应与谷开始学习滑雪有关。 A 项“Her mother
enrolled her in ski lessons.(她的妈妈给她报了滑雪课)”符合题意。故选 A。
55 ．根据上文“Gu became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski
Association at age 9. (谷在 9 岁时成为美国滑雪板和自由滑协会青少年组的冠军)”和下文
“She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle(坡面障碍技
巧)in Italy, when she was 15 in January 2019.(2019 年 1 月， 15 岁的她在意大利举行的 FIS 自 由滑雪世界杯坡面技巧赛上首次赢得世界杯冠军)”可知，上下文按删顺序讲述了谷取得的 成就。因此空处内容也是她所取得的成就，且年龄段应在 9 岁到 15 岁之间。 G 项“She first gained global attention as a 13-year-old when she’s in senior competitions.(她 13 岁时参加高级
比赛，第一次引起全球关注)”符合题意。故选 G。
56 ．根据上文“The opportunity to help inspire millions of young people was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help to promote the sport she loved.(这个帮助激励数百万年轻人的机会是一个 千载难逢的机会，可以帮助推广她热爱的运动)”和下文“If she could help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary, her wishes would have come true.(如果她能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打 破界限，她的愿望就会实现)”推知，空处内容应和上下文一致，陈述谷爱凌希望通过滑雪 实现的愿景。 F 项“Through skiing, she hoped to unite people between nations.(她希望通过滑雪
把各国人民团结起来)”符合语境。故选 F。
57 ．根据上文“When Gu heard the announcer call her a “two-time Olympic gold medalist”, she
couldn’t hold back the tears.(当谷听到播音员称她为“两届奥运会金牌得主” 时，她忍不住流 下了眼泪)”和下文“It was just like letting out this super deep breath that she had been holding for so long. Everything, all those little moments, added together and paid off.(这种感觉就屏住呼吸
这么久终于可以释放)”推知，空处也陈述谷听到播音员话时的感受。 B 项“It was this
amazing feeling of resolution.(这是一种令人惊叹的决心感)”符合题意，在句式上与下文保持
一致。谷选 B。
