Unit 3 listening and speaking 习题检测
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） Mr. Lee (host) the reception tomorrow.
2 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） It makes sense to work the problem of smog before it
gets out of control.
3 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） His proposal is that a new (track) system be developed. 4 ．（2023·全国 · 高一假期作业） Physical (fit)has now become an important element in
our lives.
5 ．（2023 春 · 高一单元测试） The two fighters will meet next week for the (拳击)
championships.
6 ．（2023 秋 · 高一课时练习） All the (event) described in this story are imaginary.
7 ．（2023·高一课时练习） No matter what difficulty, we should try to overcome it with courage
and (determine).
8 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Turn to a page in your journal to your list of (strong) and
achievements.
9 ．（2023·高一课时练习） I feel it (honour) to have a chance to go abroad for further
study next year.
10 ．（2023·高一课时练习） My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had
good time there.
11 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Collecting stamps as a hobby (become) increasingly
popular during the past fifty years.
12 ．（2023·高一课时练习） As a teenager, it is important (develop) a good eating habit and
take regular exercise.
13 ．（2023·高一课时练习） If you want to sell your car, why not (put) an advertisement in
the local paper
14 ．（2023·高一课时练习） The police have been keeping track the underground
organization for two years.
15 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Over the past years, we have got used to (wear) masks and
(show) our health QR codes wherever we went.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
16 ．（2023 春 · 高一单元测试） This sports meet is (主办) by the company next to our
school.
17 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） On April 13, China’s women’s (足球) team won a ticket
to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics.
答案第 1 页，共 8 页
18 ．（2020 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校联考期中） The important (事件) of the week was the
big storm.
19 ．（2022 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校考期中） We followed the bear’s (足迹) in the snow.
20 ．（2022 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校考期中） Our school has built a new (健身房).
21 ．（2023 秋 ·福建泉州 · 高一福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学校考期中） “No (汗水),
no sweet” is similar to “No pains, no gains” in meaning.
22 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Unlike her classmates, she played (羽毛球) and basketball
most of the time in the summer vacation.
23 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Led by the (队长), the young players worked together
and beat the opponent.
24 ．（2023·高一课时练习） In the Olympic Games, the players not only win (奖牌)
but also glory for their countries.
25 ．（2023·高一课时练习） The (冠军) of the speech contest will be awarded with a
prize of 1,000 dollars.
三、（2023 春 ·全国 · 高一专题练习）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
partner; geometry; automatic; work out; reflect on; brush up; be based on; end up; in short; at the heart of
26 ．I feel that is a difficult subject.
27 ．Breathing is an function of the body.
28 ．I’ve your share of the expense at $10.
29 ．Our customers are everything we do.
30 ．As people get older, they will the past.
31 ．Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading .
32 ．He on some language points before the exam.
33 ．Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy.
34 ．At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising.
35 ．He hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural
exchanges— , a lasting peace.
四、阅读理解
A
（2023 春 ·福建福州 · 高一福建省福清第一中学校联考期末）Though diet and exercise are recommended as ways to improve health, new UCR research is the first to examine the long-lasting,
combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life. “Any time you go to a
答案第 2 页，共 8 页
doctor with concerns about your weight, almost without fail, the doctor recommends that you exercise and eat less, ”said researcher Marcell Cadney. “That’swhy it’s surprising most studies only
look at diet or exercise separately. In this study, we wanted to include both,” he said.
The researchers found that early-life exercise led to reduced anxious behaviors and an increase in adult muscle and brain mass. When fed Western-style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not
only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy food.
To obtain the findings, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups—those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those who ate a Western diet. Mice started on their diets immediately after weaning(断奶), and continued with them for three weeks until they reached adulthood. After an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without wheels and on a healthy diet, the researchers did a behavioral
analysis and measured levels of several different hormones.
One of those they measured, leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps control bodyweight by increasing energy consumption and signaling that less food is required. Early-life exercise increased
adult leptin levels in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate.
Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a child can change the microbiome(微生物群) for life, even if they later eat healthier. Going forward, the team plans to study whether fat or sugar is more responsible for the negative effects they measured in Western-
diet-fed mice.
This study offers great opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. “Our findings may be related to understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes
associated with overweight,” said Marcell.
36 ．What is special about the new UCR research
A ．It takes both exercise and diet into account.
B ．It is the first to study the effect of exercise.
C ．It finds the relation between health and diet.
D ．It gives equal importance to physical and mental health.
37 ．What may early-life exercise contribute to
A ．Stronger bones. B ．A desire for healthy food.
C ．A peaceful mind. D ．The various microbiome for life.
38 ．What is mainly discussed about the research in Paragraph 3
A ．Its process. B ．Its importance. C ．Its objective. D ．Its results.
39 ．The underlined word “leptin” in Paragraph 4 refers to a type of .
A ．Behavior. B ．Mouse. C ．Diet. D ．Hormone.
40 ．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
答案第 3 页，共 8 页
A ．It’s never too late to make a change.
B ．Early-life health habits matter.
C ．A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.
D ．Dietary habits make a difference to children’s behavior.
B
（2023 春 · 江西宜春 · 高一江西省宜丰中学校考期末）From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling
Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves.
Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”, driving the trishaw—a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides. They go for rides about
once a week often discussing the history of their town.
“Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,”
said Lawrence “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”
The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and
goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can’t do on his own.
Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my friendships—and the ability to form new relationships at
any age—are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.”
John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers. “They say,
‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride ’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If
you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you out,’” he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road. “Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it
doesn’t get any better than that.”
41 ．What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age
A ．Picking up forgotten stories. B ．Improving his health condition.
C ．Understanding his parents’ love. D ．Creating a relationship with seniors.
42 ．Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”
A ．To share the pleasure of cycling. B ．To state the nature of happiness.
C ．To show the value of the program. D ．To introduce the definition of a good life.
43 ．What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph
A ．The program needs to be advertised. B ．Passengers have to pay for their rides.
C ．Red lights connect people on the road. D ．Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.
答案第 4 页，共 8 页
44 ．What is the best title for this article
A ．Every cloud has a silver lining B ．Friendship on the wheels
C ．Grow through life D ．Happiness is a journey, not a destination
五、七选五
（2021 春 · 陕西渭南 · 高一统考期末）Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters
much to how long you can live and how well you live.
45 .
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.
46 . We only need few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. 47 , we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.
Just keep happy.
48 . Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, it’s work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone
needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness. 49 , you don’t have time to do
exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A ．Enough sleep
B ．Use the Internet properly
C ．Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat
D ．Because of the quick pace of the modern life
E ．This is the main reason for lack of exercise
F ．Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle
G ．Thanks to the Internet
六、完形填空
（2023·高一课时练习） A friend of mine met with an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were so 50 that he couldn’t move. What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help — his mobile phone didn’t work as a result of an exhausted ( 用光 的) battery. Nothing could be done but 51 in the cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke,
and then the rescue team 52 .
It was almost 53 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation, “First of all I checked my 54 conditions and found myself not in deadly danger.As there was no 55 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat, trying my
best to keep the wound from bleeding. I fell asleep in this way.”
答案第 5 页，共 8 页
His story put an end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 56 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 57 to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a 58 of direction. Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 59 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 60 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 61 themselves, they would
probably sense a faint light flashing not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with 62 itself When you meet with
difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Keep in mind that the situation is unclear yet and you needn’t act 63 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 64 a person who can do so must have foresight(先见之明)as well as great courage in the first place.
50 ．A ．tired B ．hurt C ．long D ．fat
51 ．A ．cry B ．lie C ．wait D ．sleep
52 ．A ．searched B ．tracked C ．advanced D ．arrived 53 ．A ．untrue B ．unimaginable C ．possible D ．useless 54 ．A ．physical B ．mental C ．working D ．medical 55 ．A ．attempt B ．way C ．service D ．strength 56 ．A ．wanted B ．decided C ．tried D ．planned 57 ．A ．Willing B ．Unable C ．Determined D ．Anxious
58 ．A ．desire B ．request C ．feeling D ．sense
59 ．A ．rescue B ．village C ．business D ．media
60 ．A ．floor B ．roof C ．opening D ．wall
61 ．A ．save B ．help C ．stop D ．calm
62 ．A ．time B ．work C ．life D ．mankind 63 ．A ．obviously B ．immediately C ．extremely D ．suddenly
64 ．A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or
七、（2023 春 · 江西萍乡 · 高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have found that even adding just an additional 500 steps each day brings significant
health benefits in later life, 65 (cut) the risk of a stroke and heart problems.
The new study analysed health data for 452 people 66 used an accelerometer device similar to a pedometer, worn at the hip (臀部), 67 (measure) their daily step count.
68 (compare) to adults who took fewer than 2,000 steps per-day, people who took about 4,500 were 77 per centless likely to experience a cardiovascular (心血管) event in the 3.5 years
follow-up. It means that every additional 500 69 (step) lowered the risk of heart issues by 14
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per cent.
“We were surprised to find that every additional quarter of a mile, or 500 steps, of walking had such a strong benefit 70 heart health,” said Dr Erin Dooley, an 71 (assist) professor
of epidemiology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health.
More up-to-date research 72 (find) that health effects can be steady after 4,500 steps, while others suggest between 6,000 and 8,000 is the sweet spot for fighting chronic illness like heart problems and cancer. “Steps are an easy way to measure physical activity, and more daily steps were associated with a 73 (low) risk of having a cardiovascular disease-related event in older adults,” added Dr Dooley, the lead author of the study. “ 74 , most studies have focused on early-to-midlife adults with daily goals of 10,000 or more steps, which may not be available for
older individuals.”
答案第 7 页，共 8 页Unit 3 listening and speaking 习题检测
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） Mr. Lee (host) the reception tomorrow.
【答案】will host
【详解】考查时态。句意：李先生将主持明天的招待会。根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知，句
子描述将来的一般情况，应用一般将来时，即 will host。故填 will host。
2 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） It makes sense to work the problem of smog before it
gets out of control.
【答案】 out
【详解】考查介词。句意：在雾霾问题失控之前解决它是有道理的。结合语意可知，空处
应用介词 out ，构成固定短语 work out，表示“解决” ，符合题意。故填 out。
3 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） His proposal is that a new (track) system be developed.
【答案】tracking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的建议是开发一种新的跟踪系统。分析句式结构可
知，此处用非谓语动词作定语，再分析句意可知， track 和 system 之间是主动关系，所以用
现在分词作定语。故填 tracking。
4 ．（2023·全国 · 高一假期作业） Physical (fit)has now become an important element in
our lives.
【答案】fitness
【详解】考查名词。句意：身体健康现在成为了我们生活中一个重要的元素。作主语，应
用名词 fitness，为不可数名词。故填 fitness。
5 ．（2023 春 · 高一单元测试） The two fighters will meet next week for the (拳击)
championships.
【答案】boxing
【详解】考查名词。句意：这两位拳手将于下周举行拳击锦标赛。根据汉语提示和句子结
构可知，名词 boxing 符合题意，作定语，修饰名词 championships。故填 boxing。
6 ．（2023 秋 · 高一课时练习） All the (event) described in this story are imaginary.
【答案】 events
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这个故事中所描述的所有事件都是虚构的。分析句子可 知，设空处在句中作主语，用名词， event 为可数名词，结合前面的 all 及后面的 be 动词
are 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 events。
7 ．（2023·高一课时练习） No matter what difficulty, we should try to overcome it with courage
and (determine).
答案第 1 页，共 18 页
【答案】determination
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都要用勇气和决心去克服它。在介词
with 后应用名词 determination 表示“决心”作宾语。故填 determination。
8 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Turn to a page in your journal to your list of (strong) and
achievements.
【答案】 strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：在日记中翻一页列出你的优点和成就。根据句意及所给句子可 知，此处与 achievements 是并列宾语，应用名词 strength“优点” ，是可数名词，前无限定
词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填 strengths。
9 ．（2023·高一课时练习） I feel it (honour) to have a chance to go abroad for further
study next year.
【答案】honoured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：明年有机会出国深造，我感到很荣幸。分析句子，设空处使 用 honour 的形容词 honoured 作宾补结构，意为“光荣的” ，句中 feel it honoured to do sth 为
固定短语，意为“为做某事感到荣幸” 。故填 honoured。
10 ．（2023·高一课时练习） My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had
good time there.
【答案】 a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我和我的朋友昨晚去看足球比赛，我们在那里玩得很开心。句
中 have a good time 为固定短语，意为“玩得开心” 。故填 a。
11 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Collecting stamps as a hobby (become) increasingly
popular during the past fifty years.
【答案】has become
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的五十年里，集邮作为一种爱好越来越受欢迎。根据时 间状语 during the past fifty years 可知，用现在完成时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形
式。根据句意，故填 has become。
12 ．（2023·高一课时练习） As a teenager, it is important (develop) a good eating habit and
take regular exercise.
【答案】 to develop
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，养成良好的饮食习惯和经常锻炼是很重要
的。此处用不定式做真正的主语。故填 to develop。
13 ．（2023·高一课时练习） If you want to sell your car, why not (put) an advertisement in
the local paper
【答案】put
答案第 2 页，共 18 页
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你想卖你的车，为什么不在当地报纸上登个广告呢？
why not do... 表示“为什么不做 …… ”，用于给对方提出建议。故填 put。
14 ．（2023·高一课时练习） The police have been keeping track the underground
organization for two years.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：两年来警方一直在了解那个地下组织的动向。 keep track of...意
为“ 了解…… 的动态” ，固定搭配。故填 of。
15 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Over the past years, we have got used to (wear) masks and
(show) our health QR codes wherever we went.
【答案】 wearing showing
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：这些年来，我们已经习惯了戴着口罩，走到哪里都要出示 健康二维码。 get used to (doing) sth.意为“ 习惯于(做)某事” ，为固定用法。分析句子结构可 知，前后两空由 and 连接，并列作介词 to 的宾语，故空处分别填 wearing 和 showing。故
分别填 wearing；showing。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
16 ．（2023 春 · 高一单元测试） This sports meet is (主办) by the company next to our
school.
【答案】hosted
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这次运动会是由我们学校隔壁的公司主办的。表示“主办”
应用动词 host。根据“by the company next to our school”和句意可知，此处应用被动语态，
空前有 is。故填 hosted 。
17 ．（2023 春 · 高一课时练习） On April 13, China’s women’s (足球) team won a ticket
to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics.
【答案】 soccer
【详解】考查名词。句意： 4 月 13 日，中国女足赢得了今夏东京奥运会的入场券。根据汉
语提示可知应用名词 soccer ，作定语修饰名词 team 。故填 soccer。
18 ．（2020 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校联考期中） The important (事件) of the week was the
big storm.
【答案】 event
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个星期的大事是那场大风暴。形容词 important 后接名词形
式，在句中作主语。 “事件”英文为 event ，根据谓语动词 was 可知，用名词的单数形式。根
据汉语提示及句意，故填 event。
19 ．（2022 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校考期中） We followed the bear’s (足迹) in the snow.
【答案】tracks
答案第 3 页，共 18 页
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们沿着雪地里熊的脚印走。名词 track“足迹”为可数名
词，根据句中“We followed the bear’s”及“in the snow”可知，这里为复数含义，故填 tracks。
20 ．（2022 秋 ·广东梅州 · 高一校考期中） Our school has built a new (健身房).
【答案】gym
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校已经修建了一个新的健身房。设空处前为形容词，形 容词修饰名词，该空作 build 的宾语，设空处应为名词，设空处前为不定冠词 a ，设空处应
为名词的单数形式。结合汉语提示，故填 gym。
21 ．（2023 秋 ·福建泉州 · 高一福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学校考期中） “No (汗水),
no sweet” is similar to “No pains, no gains” in meaning.
【答案】 sweat
【详解】考查名词。句意： “不劳则无获”和“一份耕耘一份收获”意思类似。根据汉语提示
可知， sweat 汗水，不可数名词。故填 sweat。
22 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Unlike her classmates, she played (羽毛球) and basketball
most of the time in the summer vacation.
【答案】badminton
【详解】考查名词。句意：不像她的同学，她在暑假的大部分时间都在打羽毛球和篮球。
根据汉语提示可知， badminton 羽毛球，在句中作宾语。故填 badminton。
23 ．（2023·高一课时练习） Led by the (队长), the young players worked together
and beat the opponent.
【答案】 captain
【详解】考查名词。句意：在队长的带领下，年轻队员们齐心协力，打败了对手。分析句
子机构可知，空前是介词 by，所以空处应填名词作介词 by 的宾语，根据所给中文提示
词，应是 captain 意为“ 队长” 。故填 captain。
24 ．（2023·高一课时练习） In the Olympic Games, the players not only win (奖牌)
but also glory for their countries.
【答案】 medals
【详解】考查名词。句意：在奥运会上，运动员不仅赢得奖牌，而且为他们的国家争光。 分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“奖牌”用 medal，结合主语 players 为复数可知，
奖牌不止一个，应用复数形式。故填 medals。
25 ．（2023·高一课时练习） The (冠军) of the speech contest will be awarded with a
prize of 1,000 dollars.
【答案】 champion
【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲比赛的冠军将获得 1000 美元的奖金。根据汉语提示，表示
“冠军”含义的词为 champion，根据空白处前面的冠词可知空白处应填名词，故填
答案第 4 页，共 18 页
champion。
三、（2023 春 ·全国 · 高一专题练习）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
partner; geometry; automatic; work out; reflect on; brush up; be based on; end up; in short; at the heart of
26 ．I feel that is a difficult subject.
27 ．Breathing is an function of the body.
28 ．I’ve your share of the expense at $10.
29 ．Our customers are everything we do.
30 ．As people get older, they will the past.
31 ．Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading .
32 ．He on some language points before the exam.
33 ．Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy.
34 ．At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising.
35 ．He hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural
exchanges— , a lasting peace.
【答案】
26 ．geometry 27 ．automatic 28 ．worked out 29 ．at the heart of 30 ．reflect
on 31 ．partners 32 ．brushed up 33 ．is based on 34 ．ended up 35 ．in
short
【解析】26 ．考查名词。句意：我感觉到了几何学是一门很难的学科。根据句中“a difficult
subject”可知，空处应填学科名词， geometry“几何学” ，符合题意，故填 geometry。
27 ．考查形容词。句意：呼吸是身体的一种自动功能。空处在句中为定语，修饰名词
“function”，结合句意可知，呼吸是身体自有的一项功能，是一个自动化的过程，因此空处
应填“ 自动的” ，形容词 automatic“自动的” ，符合题意，故填 automatic。
28 ．考查短语和时态。句意：我算出你应分担的费用是 10 美元。根据句中“your share of the expense at $10”可知，空处的内容为“计算出”，短语： work out“计算出” ，符合题意，同
时结合空前 have 可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，故填 worked out。
29 ．考查短语。句意：我们的客户是我们所做一切的核心。根据句意可知，顾客是我们一
切工作的核心。短语： at the heart of“以……为核心” ，符合题意，故填 at the heart of。
30 ．考查短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们会反思过去。结合句意可知，空处应填“反
答案第 5 页，共 18 页
思”含义，短语： reflect on“反思，回忆”符合题意，结合空前 will，所以空处动词用原形。
故填 reflect on。
31 ．考查名词复数。句意：西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。one of + 名词复数， 意为“ ……之一” ，结合句中“major trading”可知，此处填 partners ，trading partner“贸易伙
伴” ，故填 partners。
32 ．考查时态和短语。句意：他在考试前温习了一些语言知识点。根据句中“some language points before the exam”可知，这里指考试前温习了一些语言知识点，短语： brush up on“复 习，温习” ，结合句意可知，句子讲述的为过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，根据
英文提示，故填 brushed up。
33 ．考查短语。句意：科幻小说是一种以幻想为基础的作品。结合句意可知，空处的内容 为“根据”含义，短语： be based on“以……为根据/基础” ，符合题意。分析句子，空处为 that 引导的定语从句的谓语，关系代词 that 指代先行词“a type of writing”，为单数含义，同时结
合主句系动词 is，所以空处的时态为一般现在时， be 用 is，故填 is based on。
34 ．考查短语和时态。句意：起初，他拒绝承认自己的错误，但最后还是道歉了。根据句
中“At first he refused to admit his fault ”可知，此处为最终道了歉。短语： end up“结果为，
最终”符合题意，分析可知， but 在句中为并列连词，其后的句子省略了句子主语 he，所以
空处的时态和前一个句子谓语“refused”保持一致，用一般过去时。故填 ended up。
35 ．考查短语。句意：他希望两国之间有更大的信任，更多的贸易，更多的文化交流——
简而言之，持久的和平。分析可知，破折号后的内容为对前文内容的总结，短语： in
short“总而言之” ，起总结作用，符合题意，故填 in short。
四、阅读理解
A
（2023 春 ·福建福州 · 高一福建省福清第一中学校联考期末）Though diet and exercise are recommended as ways to improve health, new UCR research is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life. “Any time you go to a doctor with concerns about your weight, almost without fail, the doctor recommends that you exercise and eat less, ”said researcher Marcell Cadney. “That’swhy it’s surprising most studies only
look at diet or exercise separately. In this study, we wanted to include both,” he said.
The researchers found that early-life exercise led to reduced anxious behaviors and an increase in adult muscle and brain mass. When fed Western-style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not
only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy food.
To obtain the findings, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups—those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those who ate a Western diet. Mice started on their diets immediately after weaning(断奶), and continued with them
答案第 6 页，共 18 页
for three weeks until they reached adulthood. After an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without wheels and on a healthy diet, the researchers did a behavioral
analysis and measured levels of several different hormones.
One of those they measured, leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps control bodyweight by increasing energy consumption and signaling that less food is required. Early-life exercise increased
adult leptin levels in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate.
Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a child can change the microbiome(微生物群) for life, even if they later eat healthier. Going forward, the team plans to study whether fat or sugar is more responsible for the negative effects they measured in Western-
diet-fed mice.
This study offers great opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. “Our findings may be related to understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes
associated with overweight,” said Marcell.
36 ．What is special about the new UCR research
A ．It takes both exercise and diet into account.
B ．It is the first to study the effect of exercise.
C ．It finds the relation between health and diet.
D ．It gives equal importance to physical and mental health.
37 ．What may early-life exercise contribute to
A ．Stronger bones. B ．A desire for healthy food.
C ．A peaceful mind. D ．The various microbiome for life.
38 ．What is mainly discussed about the research in Paragraph 3
A ．Its process. B ．Its importance. C ．Its objective. D ．Its results.
39 ．The underlined word “leptin” in Paragraph 4 refers to a type of .
A ．Behavior. B ．Mouse. C ．Diet. D ．Hormone.
40 ．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A ．It’s never too late to make a change.
B ．Early-life health habits matter.
C ．A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.
D ．Dietary habits make a difference to children’s behavior.
【答案】36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 一项研究表明，早年的锻炼可以减少焦虑行为，增加成年后 的肌肉和大脑质量，而从小吃高脂肪和高糖西餐的人不仅会变胖，而且长大后也更喜欢不
健康食物。这项研究为孩子习惯的健康干涉提供了很好的机会。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘That’s why it’s surprising most studies only look at diet or
答案第 7 页，共 18 页
exercise separately. In this study, we wanted to include both,’ he said.(他说： ‘这就是为什么令 人惊讶地大多数研究只单独研究饮食或锻炼。在这项研究中，我们希望将两者都包括在
内。 ’)”可知，这项研究的特别之处在于它同时考虑了锻炼和饮食。故选 A。
37 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that early-life exercise led to reduced anxious behaviors and an increase in adult muscle and brain mass.(研究人员发现，早年的运动
会减少焦虑行为，增加成年小鼠的肌肉和大脑质量。 )”可知，早年的运动会减少焦虑行
为，由此可推测出，这对心理健康有好处，会让人有助于拥有平和的心态。故选 C。
38 ．段落大意题。根据第三段中的“To obtain the findings, the researchers divided the young
mice into four groups—those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those who ate a Western diet.(为了获得这些发现，研究人员将这些幼鼠分为 四组， 一组可以锻炼， 一组不能锻炼， 一组吃标准健康饮食和一组吃西方饮食的小鼠。 )”
可知，研究人员将幼鼠分成四组进行研究。接下来“Mice started on their diets immediately
after weaning(断奶), and continued with them for three weeks until they reached adulthood. After an additional eight weeks of ‘washout’, during which all mice were housed without wheels and on
a healthy diet, the researchers did a behavioral analysis and measured levels of several different
hormones.(小鼠断奶后立即开始这种饮食，并持续三周，直到成年。在又进行了八周的‘取 消活动’后，在这期间所有的老鼠都被安置在没有轮子和健康饮食的地方，研究人员进行了 行为分析，并测量了几种不同激素的水平。 )”讲述了研究人员具体的研究过程。由此可推
测出。本段主要讲述的是研究的过程。故选 A。
39 ．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After an additional eight weeks of ‘washout’,during which
all mice were housed without wheels and on a healthy diet, the researchers did a behavioral
analysis and measured levels of several different hormones.(在又进行了八周的‘取消活动’后， 在这期间所有的老鼠都被安置在没有轮子和健康饮食的地方，研究人员进行了行为分析， 并测量了几种不同激素的水平。 )”，画线词所在句中的“One of those they measured”指的是
上文的“several different hormones”，所以可推测出 leptin 是一种激素。故选 D。
40 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Previously, the research team found that eating too
much fat and sugar as a child can change the microbiome(微生物群) for life, even if they later eat healthier.(此前，研究团队发现，小时候摄入过多的脂肪和糖会终身改变微生物群，即使他 们后来吃得更健康。 )”可知，小时候摄入过多的脂肪和糖会影响身体一辈子。结合最后一 段中的“This study offers great opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits.(这项研 究为儿童习惯的健康干预提供了很好的机会。 )”可知，要对儿童的习惯进行健康方面的干
预。由此可推测出，早年的健康习惯是非常重要的。故选 B。
B
（2023 春 · 江西宜春 · 高一江西省宜丰中学校考期末）From Santa Barbara to Scotland,
答案第 8 页，共 18 页
strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling
Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves.
Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”, driving the trishaw—a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides. They go for rides about
once a week often discussing the history of their town.
“Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,”
said Lawrence “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”
The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and
goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can’t do on his own.
Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my friendships—and the ability to form new relationships at
any age—are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.”
John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers. “They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride ’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you out,’” he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road. “Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it
doesn’t get any better than that.”
41 ．What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age
A ．Picking up forgotten stories. B ．Improving his health condition.
C ．Understanding his parents’ love. D ．Creating a relationship with seniors.
42 ．Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”
A ．To share the pleasure of cycling. B ．To state the nature of happiness.
C ．To show the value of the program. D ．To introduce the definition of a good life.
43 ．What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph
A ．The program needs to be advertised. B ．Passengers have to pay for their rides.
C ．Red lights connect people on the road. D ．Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.
44 ．What is the best title for this article
A ．Every cloud has a silver lining B ．Friendship on the wheels
C ．Grow through life D ．Happiness is a journey, not a destination
【答案】41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了一个帮助人们通过骑自行车来建立友谊的骑行组
织。
答案第 9 页，共 18 页
41 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection
with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”(劳伦斯说:“尽管我的父母已经去世，但它让我与老一辈的人建立了联 系，我喜欢和他们在一起，听他们的故事。 ”)”可知，劳伦斯从“无年龄骑行” 中与长辈建立
了关系。故选 D 项。
42 ．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program.(Ole Kassow 是“无年龄骑行” 的创始人，他说这就是这个项目的力 量)”及““The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News.(他在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示:“骑自 行车真正强大的地方在于，它们把人和故事联系在一起，创造了新的关系。 ”)”及下文他提
到友谊举例可知， Ole Kassow 提及“友谊”是为了展示这个项目的价值。故选 C 项。
43 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a
ride ’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you
out,’” he joked.(“他们说， ‘如果我要去兜风，要花多少钱？ ’我说， ‘这就是它的花销：你必 须挥手。如果你不挥手，我就把你踢出去， ’”他开玩笑说)”及““Driving the trishaw is the best
advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman
for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.”(“驾驶三轮车是‘无年龄骑行’的最佳广告， ”博特纳说， “ 当 你带着一位 101 岁的老妇人去骑自行车，她紧紧握住你的手，对你说谢谢，并亲吻你的脸 颊，这真是再好不过了。 ”)”可推知，从 Boettner 的话中，我们可以知道，骑自行车的人会
因为提供骑车服务而感到满足。故选 D 项。
44 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming
friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an
organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves.(从圣巴巴拉 到苏格兰，陌生人通过一起骑自行车成为朋友。他们被“无年龄骑行”组织配对，这是一个 帮助老年人骑自行车的组织，即使他们不能自己骑自行车)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了
“无年龄骑行”组织，这是一个通过骑自行车来帮助人与人之间建立友谊的组织。 B 选项
“Friendship on the wheels(车轮上的友谊)”符合主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选 B 项。
五、七选五
（2021 春 · 陕西渭南 · 高一统考期末）Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters
much to how long you can live and how well you live.
45 .
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.
46 . We only need few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
答案第 10 页，共 18 页
Be always in good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. 47 , we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.
Just keep happy.
48 . Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, it’s work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone
needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness. 49 , you don’t have time to do
exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A ．Enough sleep
B ．Use the Internet properly
C ．Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat
D ．Because of the quick pace of the modern life
E ．This is the main reason for lack of exercise
F ．Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle
G ．Thanks to the Internet
【答案】45 ．F 46 ．C 47 ．G 48 ．A 49 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的生活方式对我们的寿命和生活质量非常重
要，提供了四条具体的过健康生活的建议。
45 ．根据前文“Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. （现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对你的寿命和生活质量非常重 要。） ”可知，前文引出健康的生活方式这一话题，后文介绍四点具体的建议，空处需承上 启下，应该会引出后文的建议。 F 项“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle（这 里有一些建议，可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式） ”符合语境，其中的“a healthy lifestyle”和
前文的“a healthy lifestyle”一致， “some tips”概括后文的建议。故选 F。
46 ．根据前文“Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet
completely. （保持科学的饮食。请记住，糖可以从我们的饮食中完全去除。） ”可知，本段 介绍科学饮食，前文认为可以戒糖，空处应该会承接前文解释需要戒糖的原因。 C 项“Over
intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat（摄入过多的糖是发胖的主要原因之
一）”符合语境。故选 C。
47 ．根据后文“we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. （不必外出我们
就可以享受和学习很多东西。看看一些网店，买一些实惠的物品，享受音乐和电影，和好
答案第 11 页，共 18 页
朋友聊天。） ”可知，此处介绍保持好心情的具体方法，且和互联网相关。 G 项“Thanks to
the Internet（多亏了互联网） ”符合语境，可以引起后文，后文的“without going out”和
“online”都和其中的“the Internet”相关。故选 G。
48 ．空处位于段首，是段落核心句，和其他段首句一样是一条有关健康生活方式的建议。
根据后文“Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep. （两项研 究揭示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足的原因。） ”可知，本段的建议与睡眠有关。 A 项“Enough
sleep（足够的睡眠） ”符合语境，可统领后文内容。故选 A。
49 ．根据后文“you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and
45 minutes each time. （你不是每天都有时间锻炼，但至少一周锻炼三次，每次 45 分钟。）
可知，本段介绍适当的锻炼，后文针对缺少时间情况下的最低运动量提出建议。 D 项
“Because of the quick pace of the modern life（因为现代生活的快节奏） ”符合语境，可以过
渡到后文内容，其中的“the quick pace”和后文的“don’t have time”呼应。故选 D。
六、完形填空
（2023·高一课时练习） A friend of mine met with an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were so 50 that he couldn’t move. What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help — his mobile phone didn’t work as a result of an exhausted ( 用光 的) battery. Nothing could be done but 51 in the cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke,
and then the rescue team 52 .
It was almost 53 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation, “First of all I checked my 54 conditions and found myself not in deadly danger.As there was no 55 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. I fell asleep in this way.”
His story put an end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 56 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 57 to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a 58 of direction. Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 59 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 60 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 61 themselves, they would
probably sense a faint light flashing not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with 62 itself When you meet with
difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Keep in mind that the situation is unclear yet and you needn’t act 63 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 64 a person who can do so must have foresight(先见之明)as well as great courage in the first place.
50 ．A ．tired B ．hurt C ．long D ．fat
51 ．A ．cry B ．lie C ．wait D ．sleep
答案第 12 页，共 18 页
52 ．A ．searched B ．tracked C ．advanced D ．arrived
53 ．A ．untrue B ．unimaginable C ．possible D ．useless 54 ．A ．physical B ．mental C ．working D ．medical 55 ．A ．attempt B ．way C ．service D ．strength 56 ．A ．wanted B ．decided C ．tried D ．planned 57 ．A ．Willing B ．Unable C ．Determined D ．Anxious
58 ．A ．desire B ．request C ．feeling D ．sense
59 ．A ．rescue B ．village C ．business D ．media
60 ．A ．floor B ．roof C ．opening D ．wall
61 ．A ．save B ．help C ．stop D ．calm
62 ．A ．time B ．work C ．life D ．mankind 63 ．A ．obviously B ．immediately C ．extremely D ．suddenly
64 ．A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or
【答案】
50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．B 56 ．C 57 ．B
58 ．D 59 ．A 60 ．C 61 ．D 62 ．C 63 ．B 64 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者通过朋友在深夜受伤后冷静的处理方式得
到感悟：人们在遇到危机或困境时应保持冷静，不要轻举妄动。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的腿伤得不能动了。 A. tired 累的； B. hurt 受伤的； C.
long 长的； D. fat 肥胖的。根据空前的“A friend of mine met with an accident when driving in
darkness.”可推知，此处表示他的腿受了重伤，动弹不得。故选 B。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无他法。 A. cry 哭； B. lie 撒
谎； C. wait 等； D. sleep 睡觉。根据常识和上文中的“he couldn’t move.”以及“his mobile
phone didn’t work as a result of an exhausted (用光的) battery.”可知，作者的朋友腿不能动，
手机又没有电了，所以他什么也做不了，只能在寒冷的荒野里等待。故选 C。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 8 个小时后，天亮了，救援队到了。 A. searched 寻找； B. tracked 追踪； C. advanced 前进； D. arrived 到达。从下文的描述中可以看出作者的朋友得
救了，所以此处应是救援人员到了。故选 D。
53 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎无法想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。 A. untrue 不真实的； B. unimaginable 难以想象的； C. possible 可能的； D. useless 没有用的。 根据下文中的“Even more surprising was his explanation,”可知，此处应与“surprising”意义相
近, 能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖是几乎无法想象的。故选 B。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，他的解释是： “首先，我检查了自己的
答案第 13 页，共 18 页
身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。由于没有办法呼救，我向后靠在座位上，尽力不让 伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。 ” A. physical 身体的； B. mental 精神的； C. working 工作的； D. medical 医疗的。根据下文中的“found myself not in deadly danger.”可知，此处指作者的朋
友检查自己的身体状况后发现没有致命的危险。故选 A。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，他的解释是： “首先，我检查了自己的身 体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。由于没有办法呼救，我向后靠在座位上，尽力不让伤 口流血。我就这样睡着了。 ” A. attempt 尝试； B. way 方法； C. service 服务； D. strength 力
量。根据语境可知，此处表示没有求救的方法。故选 B。
56 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。 A. wanted 想 要； B. decided 决定； C. tried 尝试； D. planned 计划。根据下文中的“and got lost”可知，此
处表示一群年轻人试图去探索山洞。 try to do sth.表示“试图做某事” 。故选 C。
57 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，很害怕，没有方向 感，焦虑地跑着。 A. Willing 乐意的； B. Unable 未能； C. Determined 下定决心的； D.
Anxious 焦急的。根据空后的“ they were frightened and ran anxiously without a 9 of
direction.”可知，他们未能找到出口。故选 B。
58 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，很害怕，没有方向感，
焦虑地跑着。 A. desire 愿望； B. request 要求； C. feeling 感觉； D. sense 意识，判断力。根 据空前的“they were frightened and ran anxiously”可知，他们很害怕，因此应是毫无方向感地
乱跑。 a sense of direction 意为“方向感” 。 故选 D。
59 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员介绍，他们迷路的地方距离洞口只
有 10 米左右。 A. rescue 救援； B. village 村庄； C. business 生意； D. media 媒体。根据空
后的“people that found them,”可知，此处指救援人员。故选 A。
60 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员介绍，他们迷路的地方距离洞口只 有 10 米左右。 A. floor 地板； B. roof 屋顶； C. opening 洞口； D. wall 墙。根据语境尤其是 下文中的“they would probably sense a faint light flashing not far away”可知,此处表示他们迷路
的地方离洞口只有大约 10 米远。故选 C。
61 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在迷路时呆在原地，试图让自己冷静下来，他们 可能会感觉到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。 A. save 拯救； B. help 帮助； C. stop 停止； D. calm 冷静。根据上文中的“ 8 to find a way out in the dark cave...they fell dead in fear and exhaustion”可知，因为这些年轻人不够冷静，他们最终失去了生命，所以作者认为假如他
们让自己冷静下来，他们可能会发现不远处微弱的光。故选 D。
62 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它与生活本身相比较吗 A. time 时
间； B. work 工作； C. life 人生； D. mankind 人类。根据下文中的“When you meet with
答案第 14 页，共 18 页
difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness.”可知,此处表示将它与人生做比较。 故选 C。
63 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：记住，情况还不清楚，你不必立即采取行动。 A. obviously 显然地； B. immediately 立即； C. extremely 及其； D. suddenly 突然。根据语境可知，此处
表示当情况还不清楚时，不要立刻行动。故选 B。
64 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度，但能这样做的人首先必须有远 见和巨大的勇气。 A. and 并且； B. so 所以； C. but 但是； D. or 或者。根据空处前后内容
可知上下句构成语义上的转折关系，因此应用 but。故选 C。
七、（2023 春 · 江西萍乡 · 高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have found that even adding just an additional 500 steps each day brings significant
health benefits in later life, 65 (cut) the risk of a stroke and heart problems.
The new study analysed health data for 452 people 66 used an accelerometer device similar to a pedometer, worn at the hip (臀部), 67 (measure) their daily step count.
68 (compare) to adults who took fewer than 2,000 steps per-day, people who took about 4,500 were 77 per centless likely to experience a cardiovascular (心血管) event in the 3.5 years follow-up. It means that every additional 500 69 (step) lowered the risk of heart issues by 14
per cent.
“We were surprised to find that every additional quarter of a mile, or 500 steps, of walking had such a strong benefit 70 heart health,” said Dr Erin Dooley, an 71 (assist) professor
of epidemiology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health.
More up-to-date research 72 (find) that health effects can be steady after 4,500 steps, while others suggest between 6,000 and 8,000 is the sweet spot for fighting chronic illness like heart problems and cancer. “Steps are an easy way to measure physical activity, and more daily steps were associated with a 73 (low) risk of having a cardiovascular disease-related event in older adults,” added Dr Dooley, the lead author of the study. “ 74 , most studies have focused on early-to-midlife adults with daily goals of 10,000 or more steps, which may not be available for
older individuals.”
【答案】
65 ．cutting 66 ．who/that 67 ．to measure 68 ．Compared
69 ．steps 70 ．to 71 ．assistant
72 ．has found 73 ．lower 74 ．However
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，即使每天多走 500 步，也会对以后的生活带
来显著的健康益处，降低患中风和心脏病的风险。
答案第 15 页，共 18 页
65 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们发现，即使每天多走 500 步，也会对以后的生活带 来显著的健康益处，降低患中风和心脏病的风险。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动
词。且应为 doing 形式表示自然而然的结果。故填 cutting。
66 ．考查连词。句意：这项新研究分析了 452 人的健康数据，他们使用了一种类似于计步
器的加速计装置，佩戴在臀部，测量他们每天的步数。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导
定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“452 people”，为人，且在从句中充当主语。故填
who/that。
67 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新研究分析了 452 人的健康数据，他们使用了一种类似 于计步器的加速计装置，佩戴在臀部，测量他们每天的步数。分析句子成分可知，应为固
定搭配 use sth to do sth，其中不定式短语作目的状语。故填 to measure。
68 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 3.5 年的随访中，与每天步行少于 2000 步的成年人相比， 每天步行约 4500 步的人患心血管疾病的可能性要低 77%。分析句子成分可知，空处应为
非谓语动词。且为固定搭配 compared to“与……相比”作状语。故填 Compared。
69 ．考查名词。句意：这意味着每多走 500 步，患心脏病的风险就会降低 14%。应为名词
复数作宾语从句的主语，因空前“500”，故应为名词复数。故填 steps。
70 ．考查介词。句意：阿拉巴马大学伯明翰公共卫生学院的流行病学助理教授艾琳 · 杜利博
士说:“我们惊讶地发现，每多走四分之一英里，即 500 步，对心脏健康就有如此大的好
处。 ” 固定搭配 have benefit to...“对……有好处” 。故填 to。
71 ．考查名词。句意：阿拉巴马大学伯明翰公共卫生学院的流行病学助理教授艾琳 · 杜利博
士说： “我们惊讶地发现，每多走四分之一英里，即 500 步，对心脏健康就有如此大的好
处。 ”根据句意及句子成分可知， 应为词义为“助理” 的名词作定语修饰名词“professor”。故
填 assistant。
72 ．考查谓语动词。句意：更多的最新研究发现， 4500 步后对健康的影响可以保持稳定，
而其他人则认为， 6000 到 8000 步是对抗心脏病和癌症等慢性疾病的最佳选择。分析句子 成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应宾语从句谓语动词“can be”可知，应为现在的时态。且 本句表示研究发现对现在的影响，故应为现在完成时。照应主语“research”，应为单数。故
填 has found。
73 ．考查形容词。句意：该研究的主要作者杜利博士补充说： “步数是衡量身体活动的一种 简单方法，老年人每天走的步数越多，患心血管疾病的风险就越低。 ”根据句意以及本句中
的“more”可知，应为比较级。故填 lower。
74 ．考查副词。句意： “然而，大多数研究都集中在每天走 1 万步或更多步的中年早期成年
人身上，这可能不适用于老年人。 ”根据句意可知，应为表示转折含义的副词。故填
However。
答案第 16 页，共 18 页
