Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 核心语法讲练（含解析）

Unit 3【核心语法】
（1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。
连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。
（2）在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。
“Where did he go last month ” She asked. = She asked where he went last month.
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks. = Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
（3）宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there.
I want to know how to get there.
1．—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
2．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
3．—Could you tell me ______
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B．how I can take a taxi through “Didi” C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
4．—Did you notice ________ in his office
—Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
5．—Could you tell me ________
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers’ party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
6．—Could you please show me ________
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
7．— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game
B．why they played the game
C．where they played the game
8．—Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
9．—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
10．— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
11．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
12．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
13．—By the way, could you tell us ________
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
14．—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
15．—Linda, may I know ________
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with
16．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
17．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
18．—Do you know ________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
19．—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A．what he would say B．what he said C．what did he say
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语“I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问做什么，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查宾语从句，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，前者请教如何使用，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B，由答句“he was going over our homework”可知，应该问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，用what引导，排除A，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败韩国队。我想知道他们是如何赢得这场比赛的。——她们从未放弃过战斗，战斗到最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B，D。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句。why you will visit your grandparents你为什么要去看望你的祖父母；how you plan to spend your weekend你打算如何度过周末；when you are leaving for the countryside你什么时候去乡下；who you are going to the countryside with你要和谁一起去乡下。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
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