中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题作文句型总结
（供参考）
话题一：人物介绍
My sister has a round face with bright eyes and a small mouth.
My friend David is more hard working than me, but I am funnier than him. [用than和but连接]
I love music that I can sing along with. [用定语从句说明具体特点]
I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. [用didn't use to 和but表示变化]
I want to be a writer. I'm going to keep on writing stories. [说明实现方法]
话题二： 物品介绍
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players．[用“with复合结构”表示伴随]
Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. [用被动语态突出主体]
It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. [用It is said that．..句式]
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. [用高级词块be around说明存在的时间]
People often put these art pieces on the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival. [用不定式表示目的]
Kites __were__first__used__for__(最初被用来) sending letters in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise.
话题三：校园生活
Of all the subjects, I like science best．[用of．..和like．..best表达最高级]
There are different kinds of clubs in our school.[用there be 句型介绍空间事物]
I don't have enough time to take part in after school activities which always take up my free time a lot.[用定语从句表达具体特点]
In the past, I was busy learning my subjects and worked hard at them. I ①__got__on__well__with__(和……相处得好) my classmates. I was good at English. I liked playing basketball, football and volleyball, ②__but__now__(但是现在) I am interested in history, because it is very interesting. I have many interests ③__such__as__(例如) reading books, playing sports and so on. ④__In__this__way__(用这样的方式), I've got more knowledge and improved my life.
话题四：居住环境
Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.
How time flies! Since I moved to the big cities, I ①haven't been back to my hometown for a long time(已经很久没回过我的家乡了). In the past few years, ② great changes have taken place (发生了巨大的变化)in my hometown. In the past, there ③ used to be (曾经有)old houses, dirty rivers and narrow roads. People used to go to work on foot or by bike. But now, I ④regard with great interest how my hometown has changed (以极大的兴趣看待我的家乡是如何变化的). There are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many wide streets and people usually take the subway or drive a car to work.
话题五：日常活动
On Saturday, we went to the countryside and climbed a mountain. But the weather was so bad. It rained and rained all day long.[用叠词增加文采]
At the fire station, I learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.[用“疑问句＋动词不定式”作宾语]
As far as I'm concerned, staying up late does harm to your health. [用as far as I'm concerned表达观点]
As a proverb says, “Old habits die hard.” [用谚语表达观点]
话题六：计划安排
I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.[用不定式表达目的]
The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9：00．[说明具体时间]
Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.[说明实现方法]
We ①are planning (正在计划) a housewarming party at our new house this Saturday.Can you come to the party？Our house is at 2 London Road.We ②are serving food and drinks(将提供食物和饮料) from 7：30 p.m. Please ③bring your friends and family (带上你的朋友和家人).A party is ④more interesting with(有……更有趣)more people！Please let us know by Wednesday if you can come to the party.Hope you can make it!
话题七：学习方法
It's too hard to understand spoken English.[用It's＋adj.＋to do．..句式和too．..to短语] The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.[用so．..that说明结果]
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.[用so．..that说明结果]
You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.[用by＋doing作方式状语]
The more you read, the faster you'll be.[用the＋比较级，the＋比较级句型作比较]
Are you stressed out each time you have a test？You don't have to be if you have developed smart study skills.Remember to ①__take__notes__(做笔记) in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.Then practice what you learned by ②__doing__exercises__ (做练习).Try to study and remember information ③__bit__by__bit__(一点一点地) instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once.If you prepare well for a test，then there's ④__nothing__to__worry__about__(没有什么可担忧的)!
话题八：健康安全
Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. [用such as举例子]
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. [用thanks to短语说明原因]
Danger is around us. So we must learn how to ①__keep__away__from__the__danger__ (远离危险). First, we mustn't ②__go__swimming__(去游泳) without our parents' or teachers' permission. And we are supposed to wear life jackets while swimming. Second, ③__do__not__go__out__alone__(不要独自外出) at night. Third, we are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. ④__It__is__dangerous__to__(……是危险的) play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. ⑤__In__a__word__(总之), we must try our best to keep ourselves safe!
话题九：观点建议
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. [用倒装句突出强调]
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. [用动名词作主语]
It is best not to run away from our problems. We should（are supposed to） always try to solve them. [用It is＋adj.＋(not) to do．..句型和should/ be supposed to提出建议]
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. [用in order to说明目的]
It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family [注意安慰；用why don’t you do表建议]
话题十： 景点名胜
This small island lies in Southeast Asia. [用lie in说明地点]
The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. [用just right for．..作状语]
Singapore is a country with almost the same temperature all year round. [用with短语作后置定语]
Singapore is a wonderful place where you can try different food. [用定语从句进一步说明]
It takes about 40 minutes to get there. [用It takes．..to do．..说明用时]
What a difference a day makes！[用感叹句表达感受]
话题十一： 规章制度
We can't arrive late for class or run in the hallways.
Don't eat in the classroom. [用祈使句描述规则]
Being late is not allowed at school. [用动名词短语作主语描述规则]
Liu Yu wants to practice running every night so that he will have a chance to be a professional sports star. [用so that 表示目的]
What will happen if he doesn't end up being a professional runner [用if引导条件状语从句]
Only then will I have the chance to achieve my dream. [用倒装句式强调态度]
话题十二： 人际关系
My problem is that I can't get on with my family. [用that引导表语从句]
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.[用be like表示比喻]
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. [用find sb. doing．..结构]
It's unfair to compare me with other children. [用it's＋adj. to do．..句型]
Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. [用even强调程度]
话题十三：事件经历
Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.[用具体活动和感受扩写]
Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. [用时间和具体信息扩写]
I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. [用have a great time doing sth.表达感受]
All in all, it's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. [用a＋adj.＋way＋to do sth.表达感受]
话题十四：自然环保
One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. [用one of．..表示范围]
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.[用宾语从句说明观点]
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.[用动词不定式说明目的]
People may think that big things must be done to ①__save__the__earth__(拯救地球). Many forget that saving the earth ②__begins__with__(以……开始) small things. For example, you can save electricity by ③__turning__off__the__lights__ (关灯) and you can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school or work, you can ride your bike or walk. All these small things could ④__add__up__(积累) and become big things that would ⑤__improve__the__environment__(改善环境). Let's ⑥__take__action__ (采取行动) now!
话题十五：文化风俗
It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. [用It's a time to do．..表示时间]
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.[用倒装句阐明意义]
These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.[用“by＋doing”表示方式]
Some of the kites are made of silk and paper. [用被动词组be made of]
You are supposed to knock before entering one's room. [用be supposed to do 表示规则或建议]
If you are going to an interview, you are expected to wear a suit and tie. [用be expected to do 表示规则或建议]
Chinese people ①have been celebrating (一直以来庆祝) the Mid Autumn Festival and ② enjoying mooncakes (享用月饼) for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid Autumn night. They ③carry people's wishes (承载着人们的祝愿) to the families they love and miss. There are many ④traditional folk stories (传统的民间故事) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is ⑤the most touching(最感人的).
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中考题型研究
题型六 书面表达
年份 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
文体 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 说明文
题目 I want to have___ the biggest chang I have ever made I did it what Ilike about where I live 描述一个想与之共进晚餐的人
河南2015-2019年中招书面表达话题
年份 2020 2021 2022 2023
文体 说明文 记叙文 说明文 说明文
题目 A question I asked One thing I Keep doing every day How reading improves my English 最美大课间，强健青少年
河南2020-2023年中招书面表达话题
话题内容
学习与学校生活
(2023)(2022)(2020)
话题四
身心健康
（2016）（2023）
话题三
经历与感受
居住环境与日常生活 (2017)(2018）
人物/物体介绍
家庭、朋友、周围的人 (2019)（2015）
话题一
话题二
写作要求
写作要求
文中不得出现所在学校的校名师生姓名
满足三点具体内容要求
80词左右
评分标准
第一档（13-15）漂漂亮亮
内容完整，层次清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。
第二档（9--12）清清楚楚
内容较完整，层次较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。
第三档（4--8）稀里糊涂
内容不完整，层次不清晰，表达不清楚，语言有较多错误。
第三档（0--4）一塌糊涂
整片表达不清楚，照抄阅读，拼凑词语，拼音汉字。
写作步骤
申请题意构建框架
抓住要点，列关键词
组段成篇，加主题句
连词成句，变换句式
集句成段，加过渡衔接词
集
审
抓
组
连
抄
抄写规范，避免错误
形神兼备
立意
要点三
精巧布局
要点二
要点一
立意正确，反映学生正确的价值观，人生观，审美观；
要点齐全，内容详实；书写美观；
结构清晰，层次分明，详略得当，衔接自然；
文章的形
语言表达符合英语习惯，句式丰富，语法正确。能使用少量较高级句式，能正确运用复合句；
文章的神
遣词造句
书写美观
遣词造句
话题总结
句式升级
遣词造句
句式正确为王道 精巧布局乃精髓
The sentence is the thing.
Every great achievement is a dream before it becomes reality.
Step by step ,spare no effort and succeed in time .中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
技巧一 灵活运用关联词汇
灵活运用关联词汇可以使文章条理清楚、连贯通顺。写作中
常用的关联词汇有：
1. 表示顺序：first（ly）; second（ly）; third（ly）; to begin
with; to start with; at first; at last; in the end; next; then;
after that; finally…
2. 表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also; as well as; together with…
3. 表示递进：besides; what's more; what's worse; in addition…
4. 表示转折：but; however; though; after all; unluckily;
unfortunately…
5.表示原因：because; because of; for; since; as; thanks to; for the reason that…
6. 表示结果：so; therefore; as a result; so…that…
7. 表示目的：so that; in order that; in order to; so as to…
8. 表示对比：while; on the one hand…， on the other hand…
9. 表示让步：though; although; even if/though…
10. 表示举例：for example; for instance; such as; like…
11. 表示总结：in a word; in short; all in all; generally
speaking…
技巧二 灵活运用主从复合句
在写作中，灵活、正确运用主从复合句可以为书面表达加分。
常见的从句有：①状语从句；②宾语从句；③定语从句。
状语从句
在复合句中，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。以下为常见的
状语从句类型及引导词（组）：
如：My brother is only eleven years old. He has done
many things to protect our environment.→Though/Although/While
my brother is only eleven years old, he has done many things
to protect our environment. 虽然我弟弟只有11岁，但他为保护
我们的环境做了很多事情。
考生在使用状语从句时，应注意：
1. 根据句意使用正确的引导词（组）；
2. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从
句用一般现在时表将来。
①引导时间状语从句的词（组）：when， as， while， after，
before， until/till， as soon as， whenever等。
②引导条件状语从句的词（组）：if， unless， as long as，
once等。
3. 若主句是祈使句或主句中含情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
技巧三 灵活运用特殊句式、特殊结构
特殊句式或特殊结构可以丰富文章的句式结构，恰当使用特
殊句式可以为书面表达加分。以下为常用的特殊句式：
感叹句
感叹句五大结构：
1. What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语/系动词），如：What sweet water it is！多么甜的水呀！
2. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语/系动词），如：
What a kind girl she is！她是一个多么善良的女孩呀！
3. What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语/系动词），如：
What kind girls they are！这些女孩多么善良啊！
How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语/系动词），如：
How beautifully she dances！她跳舞多么优美呀！
5. How+主语+谓语，如：How time flies！时光飞逝！
it作形式主语
1. It seems that… 好像/似乎…… 如：It seems that there is
going to be a heavy rain. 看来要下大雨了。
2. It takes （sb.）+一段时间+to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）
……（时间）。如：It takes me four weeks to finish reading this book. 我花了4个星期读完这本书。
3. It's+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）
是……/（某人）做某事是……如：It's difficult for me to keep exercising in the morning， but I will try to do it. 对我来说，
坚持在早上锻炼是困难的，但是我会尽量坚持。
4. It's+adj.+that 从句 ……是…… 如：It's exciting that Quan
Hongchan is coming to our city. 全红婵要来我们城市了，真令人激动。
5. It's time to do/for/that… 是（做）……的时间了。如：It's
time to make our summer vacation plans. 是时候制定我们的暑
假计划了。
6. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。如：It's my turn to take care of the dog. 该我照顾这条狗了。
it作形式宾语
find, think, make, consider, feel,believe等词后接的宾语为从句或动
词不定式时，常用it作形式宾语， 真正的宾语（从句/动词不定式）
后置。如：I find it interesting to travel to Beihai. 我觉得去北海旅游很有趣。
高分句型、结构梳理
1. The reason why+句子 is that+句子. ……的原因是…… 如：
The reason why I like this cup is that it is a gift from my grandpa. 我喜欢这个杯子的原因是它是我爷爷送给我的礼物。
2.Since+主语+一般过去时，主语+现在完成时 自从……以
来，……一直…… 如：Since Miss Li became our English
teacher one year ago, I have made much progress in English.
自从李老师一年前成为我们的英语老师以来，我在英语方面进步
很大。
3.not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… 如：I not only got
knowledge, but also enjoyed myself during the summer camp.
在参加这次夏令营期间，我不仅学到了知识，而且玩得很开心。
4.It's better to do something than （to） do… 干……比
干……好。如：It's better to do something than do nothing.
干点儿事总比什么都不干好。
5.It seems+that从句 似乎/看起来好像…… 如：It seems that
they are satisfied with what they have done. 他们似乎对自己
所做的感到满意。
6.There be+sb./sth. doing sth.某人/某物正在做某事。如：There
is a girl singing in the next room. 有一个女孩正在隔壁房间
唱歌。
7.祈使句+and/or+简单句.如：Take the umbrella， and you will
not get wet. 拿着雨伞，你就不会淋湿了。
Hurry up， or you will miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不
上火车了。
8.There is no doubt that+从句. 毫无疑问，……如：There is
no doubt that I like watching Korean TV series. 毫无疑问，
我喜欢看韩剧。
9.have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难。如：I have
trouble in getting on well with my new classmates. 我在和新
同学相处方面有困难。
10.make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事。如：He made
up his mind to be an excellent actor when he was young.
他在年轻的时候就下决心成为一名出色的演员。
11.No matter what/how… 不论什么/如何……如：No matter
what happens, I will stay with you. 无论发生什么，我都会和
你在一起。
12.the+比较级…， the+比较级… 越……，就越……如：The
harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你越努力，
你取得的进步将越大。
13.too…to… 太……而不能…… 如：The passage is too
difficult for me to understand. 这篇文章太难了，我理解不了。
14.so…that… 如此……以至于…… 如：The passage is so
difficult that I can't understand it. 这篇文章如此难，以至于
我理解不了。
常用开头句型
1. It's well known to us that… 我们都知道……/众所周知……
2. As is known to us，… 正如我们所知，……
3. …is a hot topic that is being widely talked about. ……是一个正在被广泛讨论的热门话题。
4. From the pictures/charts，we can see that/it can be seen that… 从图片/图表我们可以看到……
5. As the saying goes，“…” 正如谚语所说：“……”
6. Nowadays，…play（s）an important role in people's daily life. 如今，……在人们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
7. With the development of…，people begin… 随着……的发展，人们开始……
用于提出问题或现象的句型
1.Recently…has become the focus of the society.近来，……成为社会的焦点。
2.Nowadays, it is common to hear/see… 如今，听到/看见……是普遍的。
3.The fact that…has attracted our attention. ……的事实已经 吸引了我们的关注。
介绍他人看法的句型
1.People have different opinions on this problem. 针对这个问题，人们有不同的观点。
2.Some of…think/hold the idea that it is necessary to… ……中的一些人认为有必要……
3.Some of…point out that it is good to… ……中的一些人指 出……是有好处的。
4.Some of…don't think that it is a good idea to… ……中的一些人认为……不是一个好主意。
5.Some of them are against the idea that it is… 他们中的一些人反对……的想法。
6.Some people believe that… Others argue that… 一些人认为……，其他人认为……
表达个人观点的句型
1.In my opinion/In my view… 我认为……
2.As far as I am concerned… 在我看来……
3.Personally, I… 就个人来说，我……
4.I think （that）… 我认为……
介绍益处/坏处的句型
1.It has the following advantages. 它有如下优点。
2.It does us a lot of good. 它对我们有很多好处。
3.It is good to us. 它对我们有好处。
4.It has more disadvantages than advantages. 相比优点，它有更多的缺点。
5.It does us much harm. 它对我们非常有害。
6.It is harmful to us. 它对我们有害。
表示对比的句型
1.I had to…in the past. However, now… 过去我不得不……。然而，现在……
2.In the past, I… But now, I… 过去，我……。但是现在，我……
3.It's quite different now. I used to…But now I… 现在非常不一样了。我过去常常……，但现在我……
4.It's not like what it used to be at all. Now I… 现在根本不像以前那样了。现在我……
5.Compared with A， B… 同A相比， B……
4.There are three reasons for this. 关于这一点，原因有三（个）。
5.The reasons for this are as follows. 这一点的几个原因如下。说明理由的句型
1.Because I have to…， I won't be able to… 因为我得……， 我不能……
2.Because of…， I won't be able to… 因为……，我不能……
3.The reason for…was that… ……的原因是……
4.I have to…and that's why… 我必须……，那就是为什么……
提出建议的句型
1.I think it is a good chance for you to… 我认为对你来
说……是一个很好的机会。
2.I'd like to suggest you… 我想建议你……
3.I think you might like to… 我认为你或许喜欢……
4.I am wondering if/whether you'd like to… 我在想你是否
想……
陈述学到某个道理的句型
1.The story tells us that if… 这个故事告诉我们如果……
2.From the story, we can learn that… 通过这个故事，我们可
以学到……
3.The story suggests… 这个故事暗示了……
4.The lesson in this story is that… 这个故事的寓意是……
宣布举行某活动的句型
1.…has decided to organize… ……决定组织……
2.…will hold… ……将举办……
3.…will be held by…at… ……在……将举办……
4.We are all here today to hold… 我们今天全部聚集在这里举
行……
表示提供帮助的句型
1.Please let me know if you have… 如果你有……，请让我知道。
2.Just call me if there's…you need. 如果你有……需要的，给我 打电话。
3.I'd be glad if I could help. 如果我能帮忙，我会很高兴。
If there is anything I can do for you, I will be very happy. 如果有任何我可以为你做的事，我会很高兴。
5.If there is anything I can do for you, it will be my great pleasure to… 如果有任何我可以为你做的事，我会非常荣幸……
写信询问某事的句型
1.I'm writing to request more information about… 我写信是询问更多关于……的信息。
2.I'm writing for more information about… 我写信是想问关于……的更多信息。
3.I want to know if/whether I can… 我想知道我能否……
4.Could you please tell me if/whether I could…？请您告诉我 我能否……？
5.I'd like to find out if/whether I could… 我想知道我能否……
表示承上启下的句型
1.To understand the truth of…， it is also important to see…
为了了解……的真相，了解……也很重要。
2.A study of…will make this point clear. 关于……的研究将会
弄清楚这一点。
表达期待某事的句型
1.I'm looking forward to… 我盼望着……
2.I expect to…as soon as possible. 我期望能尽快……
3.I can't wait to…soon. 我等不及尽快……
表示结论的句型
1.In short， it can be said that… 简言之，（它）可以说成
是……
2.From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that… 根据上文所提到的，我们可以得出……的结论。
3.In summary， it is wiser… 总之，……更明智。
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