黑龙江省鸡西市密山市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期末英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

密山市第一中学2023-2024高三学年上学期期末考试及
第五次月考
英语考试
（本次考试无听力）
一、阅读理解（45分）
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
1. （3分）What can we know about Rain Water
A.River water starts to freeze
B.Taking off the thick coats is advisable
C.Lively spring-like scenery can be seen
D.It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
2. （3分）What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common
A.Farming season B.Animal activities
C.Air temperature D.Frequent thundering
3. （3分）In which solar term would people most probably put on masks
A.Rain Water B.Grain Rain
C.Spring Equinox D.Awakening of Insects
B
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6.She is the first French female to win the prize.In the words of the Nobel committee,Ernaux was given the award for the courage and sharp insight of her writing.
Having spent over five decades as a writer,the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name,including Cleaned Out,Shame,a 2008 memoir called The Years and A Girl's Story.Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction,Ernaux has used the term "an ethnologist（民族学家）of herself" to describe herself.
Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy,France,Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe.She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
According to CNN her "upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood" inspire many of her works.For example the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's coming of age in the 1950s.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy,they are always written in plain language.Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, "unshaped by florid description or overwhelming emotions." noted Fox News.
"She writes about things that no one else writes about,for instance her jealousy,her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth,I mean,really hard experiences," Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature said after the award announcement in Stockholm.He went on to say, "She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are short books,but they are really moving".
4. （3分）What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text
A.She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
B.The Nobel committee described her as "an ethnologist of herself".
C.She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
D.She started working as a full-time writer in 1974.
5. （3分）Where did she get inspiration for her works
A.Her students' lives.
B.The stories of guests to her cafe.
C.The history of her hometown.
D.Her personal experiences.
6. （3分）Which of the following best describes Ernaux's writing style
A.Objective and easy to understand.
B.Plain and relaxing.
C.Descriptive and serious.
D.Emotional and touching.
7. （3分）Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers,according to Anders Olsson
A.She shares painful feelings through her writing.
B.She suffered a lot of hardships.
C.Her works are about unexplored subjects.
D.Her works are short and moving.
C
When I learned that our community library was hosting a Book Worm Challenge, I got excited. My granddaughter liked reading books and I needed a little inspiration to increase the quality of the books I read, so I suggested we sign up. The goal was to read fifty books in a year. I am an English teacher. This didn’t seem like much of a challenge. Then, I read the small print. There were fifty different types ranging from historical nonfiction to a book with a red cover. Not so easy after all.
The experience created a bond with my granddaughter. We read a couple of the same novels, but mostly read different titles. However, we had interesting conversations based on the similar themes in our books and we discussed the authors’ writing styles, range of words, and our favorites.
Initially, inspired by a stubborn need to meet the goal, I forced myself to make time to visit the worlds and characters of the novels. In the past，excuses created reasons to procrastinate (拖延), but now I found books provided a better alternative. When a new TV series was shown for the first time, I discovered books brought greater joy and engagement. When the house needed cleaning, I remembered it would be dirty again tomorrow. When the dog wanted attention, I held her in one hand and a book in the other. And when a task could not be postponed, I turned on an audio book.
After a year, reading became a habit. My life became more satisfying as I grew intellectually. The realistic stories of life replaced the unrealistic dramas on the screen. Perhaps the greatest benefit I got through my increased reading was the impact it had on my writing. Reading improved my vocabulary, modeled unique styles, provided new insights, and inspired new ideas and a desire to copy other authors' successes.
When I began, fifty reading types looked frightening, but my granddaughter and I both won the title of Extreme Book Worm.
8. （3分）What made the author consider the Book Worm Challenge difficult
A.The number of books she had to read.
B.The limited time she had to read the books.
C.The range of participants she had to compete with.
D.The different categories of the books she had to read.
9. （3分）How did the author connect with her granddaughter through reading
A.They exchanged ideas about the books they read.
B.She shared her stories of life with her granddaughter.
C.She recommended her favorite author to her granddaughter.
D.They engaged in joint writing projects based on their favorite novels.
10. （3分）Why did the author mention the examples in Paragraph 3
A.To list the challenges of multitasking.
B.To explain why she struggled with time management.
C.To illustrate how she prioritized reading over other activities.
D.To discuss the influence of new TV series on her leisure activities.
11. （3分）What would be the best title for this text
A.Benefits of being a book worm.
B.My journey to becoming a writer.
C.My career path as an English teacher.
D.Insights from exploring literary works.
D
To be fair, the Aike T electric scooter (滑板车) is an interesting and innovative ride by itself. And the fact that its the world's first USB-C enabled electric scooter is icing on the cake.
Its first great feature is that impressive battery. Not only is it removable, which is a nice bonus for anyone that doesn't want to carry a 42 lb (19 kg) scooter around to find a plug, but the battery is also rechargeable via a USB-C charger, just like the kind you likely already use to charge your laptop and other devices. Both the battery and the scooter have a USB-C port, so you don't have to pull the battery out to charge it. Amazingly, if your laptop or phone is low on juice then you can charge up your devices straight from the scooter's battery.
Braking (制动) is done with a combination of a mechanical brake and electric braking. If you get caught in a rain or have to ride through ponding areas, you can be confident that the scooter can take it. The scooter includes GPS anti-theft protection, and there's even keyless smart-lock that uses your phone to unlock the scooter. Next, consider the physical design features. The side- supported wheels don't just look cool, they also make it easier to change a tire. You're unlikely to need to do that often, thought since those tires are less likely to get flat.
If there's any downside lo the Aike T electric scooter, it's the lack of shock absorption. So you’re going to fed bumps(颠簸) like sidewalk cracks and cobblestones. Apart from that, the scooter can't run (aster than 20 mph (32 km/h), which is a far cry from the faster electric scooters we’ve tested.
While it's a high end electric scooter that will last a lot longer% it certainly costs more than a budget scooter. So make your choice based on your own needs.
12. （3分）What is the feature of the scooter battery
A.It is easy to carry around.
B.It can serve as a power bank.
C.It can be charged through a laptop.
D.It has a USB-C port to plug in the scooter.
13. （3分）What does the third paragraph imply
A.No lock is needed for the scooter.
B.Braking is generated through phones.
C.The scooter is good for water resistance.
D.The scooter is controlled fully automatically.
14. （3分）What's the disadvantage of the scooter
A.Fixed speed.
B.Easily-broken tires.
C.Unappealing physical design.
D.Less comfort on lough roads.
15. （3分）How does the author present the text
A.Objectively. B.Approvingly.
C.Humorously. D.Critically.
二、七选五 （每空1.5分，共7.5分）
When it comes to getting a good night’s sleep, various habits that we engage in before bedtime can ave a significant impact on both the quality as well as the quantity of your rest. 16 .
●Make your To-Do list for tomorrow
Try making a list of tasks you want to tackle the next day, especially if you find that worrying often keeps you awake. Writing a to-do list can not only help you be more productive the next day but can help establish peace of mind for you to sleep better. 17 .
●Practice gratitude journaling
18 . Making expressing gratitude a part of your routine can help you lead a healthy and happy life. The more you make an effort to notice the things that you feel thankful for, the more you prepare yourself to just naturally feel grateful instead of having to work at it.
● 19
This will take no more than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendous effect on your personal development. This helps you appreciate your achievements and shape a better tomorrow. Start by acknowledging one or two things you wish had gone better, and end your reflection by thinking of a few wins you had.
The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult for you to stick to your routine but stay determined. 20 . Everybody has a different routine and here I’ve only included practices that I think you should most definitely include in yours.
A.Do some reading
B.Reflect on your day
C.Write down at least 3 things you’re thankful for each day.
D.If you’re disciplined, you will get on track with your routine.
E.A good night’s sleep is an essential condition for a productive day.
F.The following are some of the best evening habits before going to bed.
G.The next day all you’ve to do is make some essential changes to it and get to work!
三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共22.5分）
15 years ago, Erin Merryn met a ginger kitten who needed a home when she was a student in a small college town. He 21 into her arms and refused to let her go.
“I was 22 immediately and decided that I would take a 23 and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.
A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to 24 the cat. “I planned secretly for a month to 25 my parents to let me keep him. Mom finally 26 . Dad never said yes but I won and got my 27 ” said Erin.
Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didn’t know 28 Bailey would think about the new addition.
But it was love at first sight, and as Abby grew, he became her 29 brother, watching over her every step of the way.
A video clip showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018. Numerous people 30 Erin on social media platforms.
31 , while Erin and her family spent every day with the cuddly cat, the world did not get to know Bailey for very long. On December 8, 2018, the 14-year-old cat passed away from kidney 32 .
A full month after Bailey’s passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. Erin 33 her family has received more than 500 cards from around the world.
It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s 34 hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of 35 that inspires others to treat the world with love.
21.A.broke B.leapt C.fell D.caught
22.A.attacked B.addicted C.attached D.appreciated
23.A.risk B.look C.change D.decision
24.A.kill B.sell C.permit D.remove
25.A.force B.permit C.advise D.convince
26.A.gave up B.gave in C.gave out D.gave away
27.A.way B.hope C.word D.advice
28.A.how B.that C.what D.whether
29.A.protective B.destructive C.impressive D.sensitive
30.A.praised B.followed C.admired D.scolded
31.A.Surprisingly B.Amazingly
C.Eventually D.Unfortunately
32.A.lack B.organ C.failure D.function
33.A.doubts B.expects C.assumes D.estimates
34.A.fans B.fellows C.friends D.owners
35.A.hardship B.sympathy C.compassion D.confidence
四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled --- 36 (artist) to be known and familiar 37 . a wider audience.
The Prints一A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 38 (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 39
dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖)of most of the show-pieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
40 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 41
(offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China's modern,contemporary print art and 42 (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 43 (support) the New Wood-cut Movement in Shanghti. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still 44 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most 45 (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.
五、读后续写（10分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A teenage boy lived alone with his father. The two of them had a very special relationship. Even though the son was always "warming the bench", his father was always in the stands cheering.
This young man was still the smallest in the class when he entered high school. But the son was determined to try his best at every practice. Throughout high school, he never missed a practice but still remained a benchwarmer all four years. His faithful father always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him.
When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on". Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did. The coach admitted that he kept him on the roster(候选名单) because he always put his heart and soul into every practice and, at the same time, provided the other members with the spirit they badly needed.
This persistent young athlete never missed a practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in the game. It was the end of his senior football season, and as he ran onto the practice field shortly before the big playoff game, the coach met him with a telegram.
The young man read the telegram and became silent. Swallowing hard, he whispered to the coach, "My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today " The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, "Take the rest of the week off, son. And don't even plan to come back to the game on Saturday."
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear(一套设备). As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were astonished to see their faithful teammate back so soon.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today," said the young man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Such cheering you've never heard!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、作文（25分）
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jack 听说你大学准备攻读 “中医药学 “专业,发邮件向你询问缘由,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.中医简介;2.家庭影响;3.个人愿望。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
密山市第一中学2023-2024高三学年上学期期末考试及
第五次月考
英语考试答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. C
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. C
16. F
17. G
18. C
19. B
20. D
21. B
22. C
23. A
24. D
25. D
26. B
27. A
28. C
29. A
30. B
31. D
32. C
33. D
34. A
35. C
36. artists
37. to
38. featuring
39. which
40. Divided
41. to offer
42. further
43. supported
44. an
45. accessible
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
"Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today, " said the young man. But the coach pretended not to hear him. Th e young man persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the ki d, the coach gave in."All right, you can go i n."Before long, to their surprise, no one could believe their eyes. This young man was doing everything right. The other te am could not stop him. His team won the game finally.(男孩请求上场， 并表现得非常好)
Paragraph 2:
After the team had left the locker room, the coach noticed t hat this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said excitedly, "Kid, I can't bel ieve it. You were fantastic!Tell me how did you do it "He loo ked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was b lind "The young man swallowed hard and f orced a smile, "Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show hi m I could do it!"(男孩得到了教练的肯定)
作文
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter! I'm very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.
With a history of over 2000 years,TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit. I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope. So I've made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor. I believe it'll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua