北师大版（2019）必修 第一册全册综合检测卷 同步练习（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

综合测试卷
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1What are the two speakers talking about
A.Clothes.　　　　B.Tool.　　　　C.Food.
2What’s the weather like now
A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
3What caused the man’s headache
A.Too little sleep.
B.The hat.
C.The sun.
4When will the two speakers get to Beijing
A.At 8:30.
B.At 8:50.
C.At 9:00.
5What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Brother and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。
6When does the woman usually watch TV
A.After midnight.
B.When she is free.
C.After dinner.
7Why was the man unhappy
A.He lost his meal tickets.
B.The food was terrible.
C.The TV program was boring.
8Why did the man feel even worse
A.He didn’t sleep well.
B.He wasted so much time.
C.The woman had the same problem.
听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。
9What are the two speakers
A.Computer experts.
B.College students.
C.English teachers.
10Why did the girl hand in her term paper earlier
A.Because she was good at grammar.
B.Because she used the computer to write the paper.
C.Because she made no changes.
11What will the girl do this evening
A.She’ll study the IBM computer.
B.She’ll help the boy rewrite the paper.
C.She’ll teach the boy how to use the word processor.
听第8段对话,回答第12~14题。
12Which flight will the man take
A.A night flight.
B.An early flight.
C.A flight from Chicago.
13What is the plane’s arrival time
A.6:45 a.m.
B.8:30 a.m.
C.9:00 p.m.
14What conclusion can we draw
A.There’s only one flight to Chicago.
B.A night flight is cheaper than a regular daytime flight.
C.Check-in time is two hours before take-off time.
听第9段对话,回答第15~17题。
15How much did it cost to run an air conditioner 24 hours a day for 2 months 5 years ago
A.20 dollars.
B.35 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
16Where do they live
A.In a dormitory without an air conditioner.
B.In an expensive hotel.
C.In an apartment with an air conditioner.
17Where is the man going to study
A.In the library.
B.In the dormitory.
C.In the comfortable apartment.
听第10段独白,回答第18~20题。
18Which is right about “silk cat”
A.It can spit as much silk as a silkworm.
B.Its ears and mouth store silk liquid.
C.The cat stops eating when the time to spit silk comes.
19Why do the local people tie the cat to a pole
A.If not,the cat will spit silk here and there.
B.If not,the cat will bury the silk in the ground.
C.If not,the cat will lose its temper.
20What’s the use of the “cat silk”
A.It can be used to make a rope.
B.It can be used to wind poles.
C.It can be woven into cloth.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team.It was the final quarter.The score was two to one,and my son’s team in the lead.Parents surrounded the playground,offering encouragement.
With less than ten seconds remaining,the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son’s teammate,Mickey O’Donnell.With shouts of “Kick it!” echoing(回响)across the playground,Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had.All around me the crowd cheered.Mickey had scored!
Then there was silence.Mickey had scored all right,but in the wrong goal,ending the game in a tie.For a moment there was a total hush.You see,Mickey has Down’s syndrome(唐氏综合征)and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal.All goals were celebrated by a happy hug from Mickey.He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.
The silence was finally broken when Mickey,his face filled with joy,hugged my son tightly and shouted,“I scored!I scored!Everybody won!Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath,not sure how my son would react.I need not have worried.I watched,through tears,as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute(敬礼)and started chanting,“Way to go Mickey!Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey,joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.
Later that night,when my daughter asked who had won,I smiled as I replied,“It was a tie.Everybody won.”
21.What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his/her son
A.The result of the match would fail his/her son.
B.His/Her son would shout at Mickey for his goal.
C.Mickey would again hug the opposing players.
D.His/Her son would understand Mickey’s wrong goal.
22.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　.
A.both teams liked and respected Mickey
B.both teams were thankful to Mickey for his goal
C.Mickey didn’t mind though his goal was wrong
D.Mickey was a kind-hearted boy and hoped everybody won
23.The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to　　　.
A.tell a joke to make readers laugh
B.suggest we shouldn’t mind losing
C.show enjoying a game is more than winning a game
D.show his/her son’s fine qualities of understanding others
B
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival,family members get together and have a big meal.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival,families will clean their houses.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the home ready for good luck.
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red,too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hongbao”.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually,older people give younger ones “hongbao”.They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance,you’d better not say any bad words like “death”.Don’t break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also,don’t borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money,return it before the Spring Festival.
24.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival
A.Family members gather for a big meal.
B.Friends eat dumplings together.
C.They borrow money from friends.
D.They give each other “hongbao”.
25.Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival
A.Because they enjoy cleaning.
B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
26.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival
A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B.Saying bad words like “death”.
C.Wearing red clothes.
D.Decorating houses with red paper.
27.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is 　　　.
A.a time of harvest and fun
B.celebrated for one whole month
C.only celebrated in China
D.a time for families to get together
C
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
28.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk 　　　.
A.started sleep more easily
B.were more anxious
C.were less active
D.woke up later
29.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount.
D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.
30.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Night Milk and Sleep
B.Fat,Sugar and Health
C.An Experiment on Mice
D.Milk Drinking and Health
31.How does the author support the theme of the text
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By providing research results.
D
Every one of us knows that Albert Einstein was a world-famous scientist.Perhaps we don’t know much about his life.Here are some amusing anecdotes about him.
When he arrived in New York to be a professor at Princeton University,Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and newsmen.So his friends took him off the ship secretly before it docked (靠上码头) and hurried him away by car.
Einstein said that only twelve people at that time understood his Theory of Relativity (相对论),although more than nine hundred books had been written to explain it.
Mrs Einstein admitted that even she did not understand the Theory of Relativity;but she understood something far more important for a wife;she understood her husband.
She used to invite some friends in for tea and then she would ask her husband to come downstairs and join them.“No!” Einstein would say with anger.He simply couldn’t stand those “interruptions (打扰)”.
But Mrs Einstein persuaded her husband with great patience and had him drink tea with them and take a good rest.
Mrs Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking,but he didn’t like it in his life.He did whatever he wanted to.
Einstein had only two rules of conduct (行为准则):one was “Don’t be restrained (限制) by any rule”,and the other was “Be independent from the opinions of others”.
Einstein led a very simple life.When he went out,he was always in old clothes,and seldom did he wear a hat.He liked to whistle and sing in the bathroom.
He shaved with the same soap as he used for his bath.It seems strange that the great scientist trying to solve the mysteries of the universe should consider that using two pieces of soap made life too complicated.
Einstein said he was happy because he didn’t want money or titles or foolish praises.He made his own happiness out of such simple things as playing the violin and sailing his boat.
Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in his life.He said he often thought in music and made his day-dreams in music.
32.Albert Einstein was taken off the ship secretly by his friends because 　　　.
A.he dared not see anyone
B.he didn’t want to meet visitors and reporters
C.he wanted to save the time
D.he was afraid of being stopped by someone
33.Usually Einstein would refuse to join some friends,for 　　　.
A.he couldn’t bear being disturbed
B.he was ashamed to meet friends
C.he disliked making friends
D.he was angry with his friends
34.Why did he shave with the same soap as he used for his bath
A.It was his special habit of shaving.
B.He was lazy.
C.He wanted to be an independent man.
D.He didn’t want life to be complicated.
35.What do you think of Einstein
A.He was a strange scientist.
B.He liked order in his life.
C.He was a simple man with great achievements.
D.He didn’t like order in his work.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.　36　 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1.　37　
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study.　38　 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward.
2.Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.　39　
3.Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.　40　 Or go dancing with your friends.
A.Focus on the future.
B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C.It should be something like learning gardening.
D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E.But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.
F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in primary school,I got into an argument with a boy named Tom in my class.I can’t 　41　 what it was about,but I have never forgotten the 　42　 I learnt that day.
I was 　43　 that I was right and he was wrong,but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our 　44　 decided to teach us a lesson.She 　45　 a good idea.She 　46　 both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 　47　.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object (物体).I could 　48　 see that it was black.She asked Tom what 　49　 the object was.“White,” he answered in a 　50　 voice.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white,　51　 it was obviously black!Another 　52　 started between the boy and me,this 　53　 about the colour of the object.
The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to stand where I had been.We changed 　54　,and now she asked me what the colour of the object was.I 　55　 answer,“White.” It was then 　56　 I realized I was wrong.In fact,it was an object with two 　57　 coloured sides,and from his side it was white.　58　 from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:You must 　59　 yourself in other people’s shoes and look at the 　60　 through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.
41.A.think　 B.remember
C.forget D.determine
42.A.class B.speech
C.text D.lesson
43.A.sure B.told
C.afraid D.persuaded
44.A.doctor B.parent
C.partner D.teacher
45.A.kept up with B.went on with　
C.came up with D.got along with
46.A.woke B.brought
C.advised D.came
47.A.the other B.other
C.another D.others
48.A.clearly B.happily
C.luckily D.nearly
49.A.height B.colour
C.size D.shape
50.A.sweet B.loud　
C.fearful D.grateful
51.A.for B.unless　
C.if D.although
52.A.match B.fight　
C.argument D.conversation
53.A.day B.time　
C.chance　 D.month
54.A.desks B.seats　
C.attitudes D.places
55.A.hoped to B.needed to
C.had to D.was able to
56.A.when B.before
C.that　 D.since
57.A.loosely B.frequently
C.differently D.beautifully
58.A.Still B.Then　
C.Also D.Only
59.A.sit B.stand　
C.lie D.put
60.A.performance B.loneliness
C.movement D.situation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A month ago my oldest daughter,Rachel,asked me 61. to make friends.She is seven years old and a little shy.I told her the best way 62.　　　　　　　　(make) friends was to introduce 63.　　　　　　(her) when she met someone new.The question didn’t come up again,and I didn’t give it another 64.　　　　　　(think).
Last weekend I 65.　　　　　　(take) my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house.There are two parks 66.　　　　　　(locate) around the lake,and since it was a nice day,we visited them both.There were lots of children around for my oldest daughter to play 67.　　　　　　.
I was helping my youngest daughter,Sydney,down the slide(滑梯) 68.　　　　　　 something caught my attention.I got the warmest feeling as I heard Rachel tell all the kids,“My name is Rachel,and I’m seven.What’s your name ”It worked 69.　　　　　　(well) than I had ever imagined,and before long she 70.　　　　　　(know) every kid’s name,and they were all playing tag—a kind of game!
The little things in life can make a difference!
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn’t talk many.Her hair was black and purple,and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in summer.She was,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate,I didn’t really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1到达时间;
2合适的礼物;
3餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1词数100左右;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。




Li Hua
1.答案:C
2.答案:C
3.答案:C
4.答案:B
5.答案:B
6.答案:B
7.答案:A
8.答案:B
9.答案:B
10.答案:B
11.答案:C
12.答案:A
13.答案:A
14.答案:B
15.答案:C
16.答案:A
17.答案:A
18.答案:C
19.答案:A
20.答案:C
21.解析:由第四段中的“For a moment I held my breath,not sure how my son would react.”及作者看到儿子的反应后认为“I need not have worried.”可以判断,作者担心儿子会为这个乌龙球责怪米基(Mickey)。
答案:B
22.解析:由第四段中的“Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey,joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.”可推断,两支球队都喜欢并尊重米基。
答案:A
23.解析:当看到儿子向把球踢进自家球门的米基致敬时,作者感动得流下了眼泪,但当女儿问起比赛结果时,作者回答说“It was a tie.Everybody won.”,根据这些描述可知,作者并不希望儿子在踢球时太看重输赢,享受比赛才是最重要的。
答案:C
24.解析: 由第二段可知,在除夕夜“family members get together and have a big meal”。
答案:A
25.解析: 由第三段可知,人们在春节前打扫卫生是因为“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.”。
答案:B
26.解析: 由第五段第二、三句可知,春节期间不能说不吉利的话。
答案:B
27.解析:文章的第二段提到“On the eve of the Spring Festival,family members get together ...”,可见春节是一个家人团聚的时刻。
答案:D
28.解析:根据文章第四段的内容可知,将喝两种不同时间挤的牛奶的老鼠做了比较,喝晚上挤的牛奶的老鼠不太活跃,也没有那么焦虑。由此可知,喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠是比较焦躁的,故选B项。
答案:B
29.解析:根据文章第六段中的“...taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”可知,褪黑激素已经被用来治疗晚上失眠,故选D项。根据文章第四段第一句中的“...which contained 10 times...”可知,晚上挤的牛奶含有10倍的褪黑激素,而不是对老鼠进行了10次试验,故A项不符合题意。褪黑激素是用来治疗失眠的,故B项错误。C项文中并未提及。
答案:D
30.解析:文章将喝晚上挤的牛奶与喝白天挤的牛奶进行了对比实验,结果表明,喝晚上挤的牛奶更能促进睡眠,故A项最符合题意。
答案:A
31.解析:根据文章第一段中的“But now a study has found...”、第二段中的“Researchers have discovered that...”、第四段中的 “...according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food”和倒数第二段中的 “Previous studies have also indicated that...”可知,作者是通过提供研究结果来佐证文章主题的,故选D项。
答案:D
32.解析:第二段第一句中提到“Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and newsmen.”,因此
我们知道他十分迫切地想避开前来拜访的人和新闻记者,故选B项。
答案:B
33.解析:短文第五段谈到了当妻子让爱因斯坦下楼来加入朋友的聚会时,他总是拒绝,因为他忍受不了被别人打搅。
答案:A
34.解析:由文章倒数第三段可知他认为使用两块肥皂会使他的生活变得复杂化,又因他的一个生活准则就是不喜欢受任何规则的约束,因此答案为D项。
答案:D
35.解析:由短文第七段中的第一句“Mrs Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking,but he didn’t like it in his life.”可知B项和D项是错误的。读完全文,读者不会感到爱因斯坦非常怪异,相反,我们知道他对人类做出了很大贡献。因此答案为C项。
答案:C
答案:36.F　37.A　38.E　39.G　40.C
41.解析:“我”已经记不清原因了,但是那天得到的教训从未忘记。此空的remember与后文的forgotten形成对比。
答案:B
42.解析:根据句意以及后文的“a very important lesson”可知此处应用lesson。
答案:D
43.解析:根据下文“but he strongly believed...”可知此处表示“我”很确定是“我”对了。
答案:A
44.解析:根据后文可知选D项。
答案:D
45.解析:此处表示老师想出了一个好主意。come up with“提出;想出”。
答案:C
46.解析:她把“我们”两个带到教室的前面。
答案:B
47.解析:汤姆在一边,“我”在另一边。表示“两者之间的另一个”用the other。
答案:A
48.解析:“我”很清楚地看到它是黑色的。
答案:A
49.解析:根据下文的“White”可知,她问汤姆那个物体是什么颜色。
答案:B
50.解析:他大声地回答说是白色。通过后文可知Tom很确定自己的答案,因此应该是大声回答。
答案:B
51．解析:“我”简直无法相信他的话,因为那个物体显而易见是黑色的。
答案:A
52.解析:根据文章开头的“got into an argument”可知选C项,表示“我们”又开始了新一轮的争论。
答案:C
53.解析:这一次争论是关于那个物体的颜色。
答案:B
54.解析:根据上句可知此处表示“我们”交换了位置。
答案:D
55.解析:“我”只好认同了汤姆的观点,回答白色。
答案:C
56.解析:“我”是在那时意识到自己错了。这是一个强调句型。
答案:C
57.解析:根据上文可知,那是一个两边颜色不同的物体。
答案:C
58.解析:仅仅从“我”的那一边看是黑色。
答案:D
59.解析:你必须把自己放在其他人的位置,从他们的角度看问题才能真正理解他们的观点。
答案:D
60.解析:performance“表现”;loneliness“孤独”;movement“运动”;situation“情况;状况”。
答案:D
答案:61.how　62.to make　63.herself　64.thought 65.took　66.located　67.with　68.when　69.better　70.knew
答案:第二句:去掉for
第三句:many→much
第四句:worn→wore;although→even
第五句:attractively→attractive;在seemed后加to
第六句:classmate→classmates;closest→close
第七句:their→our;begin→began
参考范文
Dear Terry,
How are you going In your last letter,you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home.Now,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
To begin with,according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early,so that you can help the family prepare the dinner,which is meaningful and interesting.Besides,you’d better bring some gifts,like a book or a Chinese knot.What’s more,when you are enjoying the meal,you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
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