北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Celebrations　Warm-up and Lesson 1 Spring Festival 同步练习（含答案）

Unit 3　Celebration
Warm-up and Lesson 1　 Spring Festival
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.If she got a s　　　　　　 next year,she would be able to go on studying in Canada.
2.Wish you a m　　　　　　 Christmas and a happy New Year.
3.When he arrived in that country,he found that there were few o　　　　　　 to speak Chinese.
4.Tea is more traditional.But there seems to be lots of coffee shops opening n　　　　　　,so maybe things will change.
5.The school was completely d　　　　　　 by fire.
6.The L　　　　　　 Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival to Chinese people.
7.It has already been December now,and we can’t wait to d　　　　　　 our Christmas trees.
8.If you’ve managed to make a fire,you can b　　　　　　 the water,making it safer to drink.
9.This glue lets you make all of your posters s　　　　　　,so they stay where you put them.
10.The boat race is held every year in China and is a celebrated t　　　　　　.
二、语法填空
1.Traditional moon cakes are made 　　　　　　bean paste.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion 　　　　　　family.
3.Don’t leave the gas on,or you might burn the house 　　　　　.
4.Christmas Day falls 　　　　　　December 25 every year.
5.People in the countryside still often decorate their doors and windows 　　　　　　paper cuttings.
6.Which event will you take part 　　　　　　at the school sports meeting
7.Control your time spent on text messages and phone calls if they are not related 　　　　　　work.
8.People 　　　　　　Shanghai are easy to understand Suzhou dialect,for Shanghai and Suzhou dialect have much 　　　　　　common.
9.It’s 　　　　　　　　(tradition)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
10.There is no reason to carry the 　　　　　　(dark)of the past with you into today.
11.The party was in 　　　　　　　　(celebrate)of parents’ silver wedding.
12.On 　　　　　　　　(graduate),he planned to travel around Asia.
13.We don’t need to leave a tip for the waiter because there’s a service charge 　　　　　　　(include)in the bill.
14.Because of her work in helping the poor,Mother Teresa 　　　　　　　　　　　　(remember)by us forever.
15.This question 　　　　　　　　　　　　(discuss)at the meeting yesterday.
16.A new cinema 　　　　　　　　　　　　(build)here.They hope to finish it next month.
17.As the story 　　　　　　(develop),the truth about the strange figure 　　　　　　　　　(discover).
18.—Could I use your dictionary
—Sorry,it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(use).
19.In recent years many football clubs 　　　　　　　　　(run) as business.
20.He 　　　　　　　　　(regard) as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
三、根据提示翻译句子
1.那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。(burn down)

2.她喜欢用花朵来装饰自己的房间。(decorate...with...)

3.语言与文化联系非常紧密。(be related to)

4.欢迎参加我们的讨论。(take part in)

5.据说他是个诚实的人。(be said to do)

四、阅读理解
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar,so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn,at harvest time.The bright clear sky and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere.The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Climbing a mountain,carrying a spray of dogwood(茱萸)and drinking chrysanthemum(菊花)wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气),and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine.People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill(着凉)in late autumn.So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries.But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in the Han Dynasty,about 2,000 years ago,people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival.For many,it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter.The custom evolved(发展成)into present form,when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes.The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”,a homonym(同音异义字) of the Chinese word for “high”.Mountains are high,so eating cakes can,by a stretch of the imagination,take the place of going for a climb.
1.Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival
A.Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B.Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D.Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill.
2.People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival 　　　.
A.to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter
B.to get some dogwoods
C.to climb a high platform
D.to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery
3.People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because 　　　.
A.the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”
B.the Chinese word “Gao” for “cake” has the same sound as the Chinese word for “high”
C.they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D.they like eating cakes
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B.People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Han Dynasty.
C.People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D.Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Thanksgiving my family and I,along with others,prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community.My husband and I also bring meals 1.　　　　　　 the disabled.
Last Thanksgiving we did the same.After 2.　　　　　　(deliver) them to some individual apartments,we went to the central dining room.We put the boxes 3.　　　　　　(fill) with turkey,ham,stuffing,yams,mashed potatoes,gravy and green bean casserole(砂锅菜) on the tables.People invited 4.(we) to stay,and thanked us,5.　　　　　　 we had other deliveries and had to leave.As we started to go out,I turned around and saw them all 6.　　　　　　(watch) us.Then,I asked,“Would anybody like a hug ”They lined up.There was so much 7.(warm) in each hug.
My eyes were filled with tears and my heart with love.I now visit 8.　　　　　　　　(occasion) to chat and,of course,hug.This year at my Thanksgiving delivery,when they line up 9.　　　　　　 their hugs,I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.These people have no family at Thanksgiving—what could be 10.　　　　　　(good) for them than hugs!
1.答案:scholarship
2.答案:merry
3.答案:occasions
4.答案:nowadays
5.答案:destroyed
6.答案:Lantern
7.答案:decorate
8.答案:boil
9.答案:sticky
10.答案:tradition
1.答案:with
2.答案:for
3.答案:down
4.答案:on
5.答案:with
6.答案:in
7.答案:to
8.答案:from;in
9.答案:traditional
10.答案:darkness
11.答案:celebration
12.答案:graduation
13.答案:included
14.答案:is remembered
15.答案:was discussed
16.答案:is being built
17.答案:develops;is discovered
18.答案:is being used
19.答案:have been run
20.答案:was regarded
1.答案:The house burnt/burned down in half an hour.
2.答案:She likes to decorate her room with flowers.
3.答案:Language is closely related to culture.
4.答案:Welcome to take part in our discussion.
5.答案:He is said to be an honest man.
1.解析:第三段简要介绍了茱萸这种植物,它具有浓烈的香味,可以用作草药,但这些都不是人们重阳节佩戴茱萸的原因。其中“People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn.”说的正是这一风俗的原因。
答案:D
2.解析:第四段最后一句提到了重阳节发展到现在人们爬山是为了锻炼身体,同时欣赏秋天的风景。
答案:D
3.解析:最后一段讲的是平原地区的人们过重阳节的习俗,他们远离大山,无法登高。由于在汉语中,“糕”与“高”同音,他们用吃糕的方式庆祝重阳节。
答案:B
4.解析:本题可以用排除法解答。重阳节在中国农历的九月初九,这一天并不是9月9 日;汉朝时人们只是登上高地,并不一定是爬山;吃糕点只是寓意如同爬山,并不是说两种活动相像。在第二段中则提到了“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities...have become the traditional activities of the festival.”。故选C项。
答案:C
答案:1.to　2.delivering　3.filled　4.us　5.but　6.watching　7.warmth　8.occasionally　9.for　10.better
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