原级/比较级/最高级
原级:讲述某人/物自身情况
比较级:两个(人/物)之间的比较
最高级:三个或三个以上人/物之间的比较
原级比较句型
“A和B一样…” A+动词(be/实义动词)+as+形/副原形+as+B
例:Lucy is as tall as Lily.露西和莉莉一样高。
“A不如B…”A+动词(否定式)+as/so+形/副原形+as+B
例:He is not as /so heavy as you.他没有你重。
“A是B的几倍”A+动词+倍数+as+形/副原级+as+B
(倍数:一倍once,二倍twice,≥3倍:基数词+times)
例:This book is twice as thick as that one.这本书是那本书的两倍厚。
“A和B一样…”A+动词+the same+名词+as+B
例:I'm the same age as him.我和他一样大。
注意:修饰原级的词:very,so,too,quite
比较级句型:
“A比B更…”A+动词+比较级+than +B
例:Sarah is older than Amy.萨拉比艾米大。
例:The weather in Changsha is warmer than that in Beijing.长沙的天气比北京的更暖和。(注:比较对象一致时,用that /those代替前面提到的名词,以免重复,等于the +名词)
“两者之间较…的一个”A+动词+the+比较级+of the two.
例:Jack is the taller of the two.杰克是两者中更高的。
“越来越…”比较级+and+比较级
例:The singer is getting fatter and fatter.这个歌手越来越胖了。
“A或B,…更…”Which/Who+be+比较级,A or B
例:Which one is longer,this ruler or that one 这把尺寸和那把尺寸,哪把更长
“越…,就越…”the比较级+主语+谓语…,the比较级+主语+谓语…
例:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细,犯的错就越少。
“主语比范围内任何其它一个都更…”(同一范围内的比较)
主语+动词+比较级+than+any other+名词单数
主语+动词+比较级+than+the other+名词复数
例:Beijing is more famous than any other city in China.北京比中国任何其它一个城市都更著名.(注:北京和其它城市都在中国这个范围内)
=Beijing is more famous than the other cities in China.北京比中国其它所有城市更著名。
“主语比另一范围内的任何…都更…”(不同范围内的比较)
主语+动词+比较级+than +any +名词单数
例:Beijing is more famous than any city in Japan.北京比日本任何城市都更著名。(注:北京和日本的城市不在同一范围)
“A比B大/长/多/宽几倍” A+动词+倍数+形比(大/长/多/宽)+than +B
例:This school is three times bigger than that one.这个学校比那个学校大三倍。
修饰比较级的词:两多(a lot /much)、两少(a bit/a little)、甚至(even)、仍然(still)、比(rather)、一些(any)、远(far)
口诀:两多、两少、甚至、仍然、比、一些、远
最高级句型:
形容词最高级前须用定冠词the,副词最高级前the可省
"A是范围内最…" A+动词+the+最高级(+名词)+范围
of /in+范围区别:in+区域/空间,of +所属范围
例:Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克是他们班最高的学生。
例:Jack is the tallest student of all the students.杰克是所有学生中最高的。
“…是最…之一” A+动词+one of the +最高级+复数名词
例:Beijing is one of the most famous cities in China.北京是中国最著名的城市之一。
"A是第几最…的" the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围
例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
“….是某人曾…最…的”
例:This is/was+the+最高级+名词+that +定语从句
例:This is the worst film that I have ever seen.这是我曾看过的最糟糕的电影。
注意:
最高级前有物主代词/指示代词/名词所有格等修饰时,前不能再加the
例:Monday is our busiest day.星期一是我们最忙的一天。
最高级的前面有a/an时,不表比较,表“很,非常”
例:Qingdao is a most beautiful coastal city.
青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
规则变化
●一般直接加-er/-est
tall -taller -tallest
●以-e结尾,加-r/-st
late -later -latest
●以-y结尾,改y为i,加-er/-est
heavy -heavier -heaviest
●重读闭音节(辅+元+辅),双写词尾辅音字母,加-er/-est
big-bigger -biggest
●部分双音节或多音节,词前加more/most famous -more famous -most famous
不规则变化:口诀:两多两好三不好,一老一远加一少
两多:many/much-more-most 两好:good /well-better-best
三不好:bad/ill/badly -worse -worst一老:old-older/elder-oldest /eldest
一远:far-farther /further -farthest /furthest一少:little -less -least(共16张PPT)
Grammar
Share
places best reasons worst reasons
cinema
clothes store
surpermarket
restaurant
school
What about the best or the worst places in Mianyang And why
1.finish the chart
2.Write a passage.
Hello,everyone,welcome to Mianyang!Let me tell you the best and the worst places in Mianyang.
I think...is the best because it has/is the...
Review and read
Hello,everyone,welcome to Mianyang!Let me tell you the best and the worst places in Mianyang.
I think Wanda Cinema is the best because it has the most comfortable seats and is the most popular. And you can also buy the tickets most quickly.At the same time,Mianyang Cinema is the worst because it is the oldest and has the worst service.As for clothes stores, I think Lining Sports Store is the best because it has the best quality and it sells the most beautiful clothes. And Adidas Store is the worst because the clothes is the most expensive there and it has the fewest clothes styles.As for supermarket,I think Yonghui Supermarket is the best because it sells the freshest vegetables and has the most kinds of things.At the same time,Trust-Mart is the worst because it sells the things most expensively.Which is the best school in Mianyang I think No.2 Middle School is the best because it has the most excellent teachers and the most hard-working students.And it also has the biggest playground and the cleanest classrooms.
Hello,everyone,welcome to Mianyang!Let me tell you the best and the worst places in Mianyang.
I think Wanda Cinema is the best because it has the most comfortable seats and is the most popular. And you can also buy the tickets most quickly.At the same time,Mianyang Cinema is the worst because it is the oldest and has the worst service.As for clothes stores, I think Lining Sports Store is the best because it has the best quality and it sells the most beautiful clothes. And Adidas Store is the worst because the clothes is the most expensive there and it has the fewest clothes styles.As for supermarket,I think Yonghui Supermarket is the best because it sells the freshest vegetables and has the most kinds of things.At the same time,Trust-Mart is the worst because it sells the things most expensively.Which is the best school in Mianyang I think No.2 Middle School is the best because it has the most excellent teachers and the most hard-working students.And it also has the biggest playground and the cleanest classrooms.
Underline the superlative forms(最高级)
Review the rules
Let’s practice.
+er/est
+r/st
+ier/iest
双写+er/est
+more/most
不规则
What are the sentence structure of the superlative(最高级)
Hello,everyone,welcome to Mianyang!Let me tell you the best and the worst places in Mianyang.
I think Wanda Cinema is the best because it has the most comfortable seats and is the most popular. And you can also buy the tickets most quickly.At the same time,Mianyang Cinema is the worst because it is the oldest and has the worst service.As for clothes stores, I think Lining sports store is the best because it has the best quality and it sells the most beautiful clothes. And Adidas store is the worst because the clothes is the most expensive there and it has the fewest clothes styles.As for supermarket,I think Yonghui Supermarket is the best because it sells the freshest vegetables and has the most kinds of things.At the same time,Trust-Mart is the worst because it sells the things most expensively.Which is the best school in Mianyang I think No.2 Middle school is the best because it has the most excellent teachers and the most hard-working students.And it also has the biggest playground and the cleanest classrooms.
Review the rules
A +be+形容词最高级+of/in +范围
A+实意动词+副词最高级+of/in +范围
Who+最高级, in/of+范围
A+实意动词+the +形容词最高级+名词+of/in +范围
三者或三者以上的人或物作比较时,应用最高级,表示“最……”之意。含有最高级的句型可用of/in短语来引出比较的范围。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省去。
Wanda Cinema is the best in Mianyang.
It has the most comfortable seats of the cinemas.
you can also buy the tickets most quickly there in Mianyang.
Which is the best school in Mianyang
the other use of the superlative (最高级)
Let’s practice.
1. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句)
Sam is ________ than ____ _____ student in his class.
Sam is _______ than _____ _____ students in his class.
shorter
any other
shorter
the other
2.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
the second longest
3.Jack is the tallest student in his class.
Jack is the tallest student of all the students.
in
of
4.Beijing is one of the most famous cities in China.北京是中国最著名的城市之一。
the most famous cities
5.Monday is our busiest day.星期一是我们最忙的一天。
busiest
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1.We went to the _______(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2.Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller’s is ________
(good) in town.
3.The Big Screen is__________________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_____________________
(expensive).
worst
good
the best
more expensive
the most expensive
3a
4. Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit the____________________ (comfortably) there.
5. Johnny Depp acted the _____ (good) in that movie. He’s much _________ (good) than others at finding the __________________ (interesting) roles.
worst
most comfortably
best
most interesting
better
1.Fill in the blanks with the superlative forms of the words in the box.
good cheap popular comfortably bad
1. Dumpling House is restaurant in the city.
You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.
2. Spring Park is place in the city on
weekends. Many families go there with their young children.
Lots of old people like to take walks there, too.
the cheapest
the most popular
Self Check
3. You can rest at Flower Hotel.
Their rooms are clean and big.
4. 109.9 FM plays music. The songs are always
boring and too loud.
5. PEP High School is school in this town. They
have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent
sports center.
the most comfortably
the worst
the best
2. Read the information. Then correct the mistakes in the
sentences below.
A movie ticket at Town Cinema is $12.00. It is $10.50 at Screen City, and $10.00 at Movie World.
Screen City is always very crowded. Many people go to Movie World, too. But you can always get a ticket at Town Cinema.
The seats at Movie World are very comfortable. The seats at Screen City are a little hard. The Town Cinema seats are very uncomfortable.
2. Screen City has the cheapest tickets.
1. Movie World is the most expensive.
Town Cinema is the most expensive.
Movie World has the cheapest tickets.
Movie World is the cheapest cinema.形容词副词最高级语法
I.Underline the superlative forms(最高级)
Hello,everyone,welcome to Mianyang!Let me tell you the best and the worst places in Mianyang.
I think Wanda Cinema is the best because it has the most comfortable seats and is the most popular. And you can also buy the tickets most quickly.At the same time,Mianyang Cinema is the worst because it is the oldest and has the worst service.As for clothes stores, I think Lining Sports Store is the best because it has the best quality and it sells the most beautiful clothes. And Adidas Store is the worst because the clothes is the most expensive there and it has the fewest clothes styles.As for supermarket,I think Yonghui Supermarket is the best because it sells the freshest vegetables and has the most kinds of things.At the same time,Trust-Mart is the worst because it sells the things most expensively.Which is the best school in Mianyang I think No.2 Middle School is the best because it has the most excellent teachers and the most hard-working students.And it also has the biggest playground and the cleanest classrooms.
Ⅱ。写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级并归类。
Ⅲ。完成下列练习
1. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句)
Sam is ________ than ____ _____ student in his class.
Sam is _______ than _____ _____ students in his class.
The Yellow River is ____________________river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
3.Jack is the tallest student___ his class.
Jack is the tallest student _____ all the students.
4.Beijing is one of ________________________ in China.北京是中国最著名的城市之一。
5.Monday is our________ day.星期一是我们最忙的一天。