(共16张PPT)
Section A
2d-Grammar Focus
Unit 14
I remember meeting
all of you in Grade 7.
Objectives
To review Simple Past Tense, Present Perfect Tense,
Simple Future Tense,
Present Progressive
To review Objective Clause
To learn: used to do
To learn the new words: senior, text, level, go by
Student Teachers What subject Why
Clara
Judy
math
science
English
Ms. Lee
Mr. Brown
Ms. Griffin
patient, helped her to work out the answers
took the time to explain things clearly
encouraged her a lot
4. They will buy the teachers cards and gifts to say thank you.
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Which teachers will they miss
2. What subjects do the teachers teach
3. Why will they miss them
4. What will they do to thank them
2d
— What ________ (happen) in Grade 7
that ____ (is) special
— Our team ____ (win) the school
basketball competition.
2. —How _____ you ________ (change)
since you ______ (start) junior high
school
— I ____________ (become) much better
at speaking English.
happened
was
won
have
changed
started
have become
根据所给单词或句意提示填空。
3. —What are your plans for next year
— I _______________ (join) the school
volleyball team.
4. —What are you _______ (look)
forward to
—I __________ (look) forward to
_____ (go) to Fuyang senior high school.
am going to join
looking
am looking
going
我真不敢相信时间过得这么快！
我知道李老师在数学课堂是总是对你很有耐心。
我希望人们能阅读我的书并且喜欢它。
汉译英。
I can’t believe how fast the time went by!
I know Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class.
I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!
宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句
连接词关
从句来源 连接词 备注
陈述句 that 口语或非正式文体中常省略
一般疑问句 if / whether
特殊疑问句 连接代词：who; whom; whose; which; what 等 在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。
连接副词：when; where; why; how等 在句中担任状语
宾语从句用陈述语序。如：
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
Does he work hard？I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave？I don’t know.
→I don’t know when he left.
语序关
①主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster.
Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month.
时态关
②主句是过去的某种时态，
从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
主句时态 从句时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时
现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时
过去进行时 过去进行时
如：We didn’t know why she had missed
the flight.
He told me that he was watching a
cartoon film at 10 o’clock this morning.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，
从句都要用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster
than sound.
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.
（时间状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
（宾语从句）
如果
是否
1. — What did you use to do that you
don’t do now
— I ______ take dance lessons, but I
don’t anymore.
2. Life here is much easier than it ______ be.
used to
根据句意提示填空。
used to
1. 我过去一直住在伦敦。
2. 人们曾认为地球是扁的。
People used to think that the earth was flat.
I used to live in London.
汉译英。
___ When I get to senior high, I will join the school
swim team.
___ My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
___ In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor
grades in English. I had problems with
pronunciation and reading texts. So the next
year, I worked harder and got better grades.
___ Next year, I will be in a senior high school.
I can’t believe how fast the time went by!
___ This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English
level has been improving and I hope to get good
grades at the end of the year.
___ In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in
class, but I joined many different school clubs
and had a lot of fun.
6
1
3
5
4
2
Number the sentences to make a paragraph.
4a
What do you remember about Grade 7
2. What happened in Grade 8 that was special
3. What did you use to do that you don’t do now
4. How have you changed since you
started junior high school
5. How do you think things will be
different in senior high school
6. What are your plans for next year
7. What are you looking forward to
4b
Write your own answers to the questions.
