Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A Grammar focus-4c 课件(共32张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

(共32张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
Grammar
Learning Objectives
1. Master attributive clause .
2. use attributive clause with “who ,which and that ” to express your preferences.
I love music that I can sing along with.
He prefer groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
I like music that I can sing along with.
定语从句
用来修饰某个名词、代词
用来修饰music,即：从句在主句中充当定语
先行词
关系词
被修饰的部分
Let’s learn
找出定语从句以及先行词和引导词。
关系词
先行词
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由关系词引导
如何使用 who/whom/which/that
关系代词的基本用法
01
who/whom/whose/which/that
I love music which/that I can sing along with.
I prefer groups which/that play quiet and slow songs.
I like musicians who/that play different kinds of music.
The singer who/that /whom I like sings very well.
Let’s observe
关系代词的基本用法
先行词 关系代词 从句成分
物
人
作宾语
作主语
作主语
作宾语
作主语，宾语
who/that
which/that
whom
作主语，宾语
宾语
1.I like those books whose topics are about history.
2.I know the girl whose mother is a nurse.
3.I have a friend whose name is Tom.
whose+名词
the book’s topics
the girl’s mother
a friend’s name
作定语
选用that, who, whom, which或 whose填空。
The girl _________________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ______________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from
No. 8 Middle School.
5.I know the boy___________dog is from Japan.
who/whom/that
which / that
which /that
who/that
whose
Let’s practice
练习册P107
I love Jazz music.
I can dance to Jazz music.
I love Jazz music
which/that
I can dance to.
Let’s learn
随之舞动
如何将以下两个简单句改写成定语从句？
1找
1.找出两个句子中相同的词，即先行词。
2选
2.根据先行词，选择正确的引导词。
3删除
3.删除掉从句中与先行词有相同含义的词。
11
He is a boy.
plays the guitar very well.
The boy
who/that
Let’s say
12
It is a group.
is good at singing.
The group
which/that
I like____________.
pop music
I can sing along with pop music.
I like pop music
that
I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you like Why
Let’s say
跟着唱
/which
I like musicians.
The musicians play different kinds of music.
演奏不同种类的音乐
I like musicians
that
play different kinds of music.
Let’s say
What kind of musicians do you like
/who
I like the singer.
The singer sings very well.
唱得很好
The singer
that
I like sings very well.
Let’s say
What kind of singers do you like
/who/whom
I prefer groups.
The goups play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer groups
that
play quiet and slow songs.
Let’s say
演奏安静而缓慢歌曲
What kind of groups do you prefer
/which
1. The pot is very expensive.
It was used by my mom yesterday.
__________________________________________
________________________________________
The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
Let’s practice
将下列两个句子合并为含有which/that,who/that引导的定语从句的复合句。
2. The magazine is mine.
You read it this morning.
___________________________
___________________________
3. The girl is cute.
Tom is looking after her.
____________________________
____________________________
The magazine which/that
you read this morning is mine.
The girl who/ that
Tom is looking after is cute.
Let’s practice
将下列两个句子合并为含有which/that,who/that引导的定语从句的复合句。
1.I like food which /that is salty.
3.He loves people who / that are friendly.
4.She prefers music which / that is slow.
Let’s practice
2.You love clothes which /that are cofrotable.
5.We prefer actors who / that are intelligent.
4b
that/ which you can dance to.
that/ which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that / which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
关系代词的特殊用法
02
1.先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything,
等指物的不定代词时；
I will do everything that I can do to help you.
一、只用that的6种情况
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时；
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
You are the first man that likes this kind of book.
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时；
4.先行词被the very,the only,the same,the last修饰时；
He is the only person that knows the truth.
一、只用that的6种情况
We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered.
5. 先行词为有人有物；
6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。
Who is the man that is making a speech
只用that的6种情况：
1.有everything, nothing, something, anything
2.有all, little, much, every, no
3.有序数词或最高级
4.有the very/only/same/last
5.有人有物
6.有who或which
要求：在两分钟内背出来，全班抽测三人
背多分
练习册P107
You are the best student who I have taught.
She was a good teacher which taught me math.
it wasn’t the bike who I bought .
I lost the book which cover was blue.
改错题
that
who
/that
which
/that
whose
关系副词的用法
03
when/where/why
当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，可用关系副词when，where，why代替，在定语从句中作______语。
状
The town __________ I was born is famous for tea.
where
in which
I still remember the day ________ I first met you.
when
on which
The reason _______ he came is not convincing.
why
for which
in which
Zhang Guimei’s stories
练习册P107
定语从句
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
先行词
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
when, where, why
that, who
指代人物
that, which
指代事物
that, who, which
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
用法
Summary
用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day ______is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family __________had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house ___________we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now
Homework
who/that
that
which/that
that/which
who/whom/that