人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career课件(4份ppt+2课时练)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career课件(4份ppt+2课时练)
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更新时间 2023-12-10 09:29:04

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SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking
课后训练一起提高
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.As a college student,you’d better make good use       each minute.
答案:of
2.The old man will tell you which career you may be suited      .
答案:to
3.The local government provided the disabled       enough food.
答案:with
4.She focused most of her attention       her family and seldom went out.
答案:on
5.Is there anything that he is really passionate       in the world
答案:about
6.The man got       debt because of his poor management last year.
答案:into
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The little child sat there,staring at the ball       (bounce) around.
答案:bouncing
2.You will need time to make yourself       (orient) to your new way of eating.
答案:oriented
3.Some of the        (participate) were too nervous to say anything.
答案:participants
4.His career          (profile) in this month’s journal.
答案:is profiled
5.Our manager will look through the plans        (categorise) by the young girl.
答案:categorised
三、阅读理解
I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,and our 20-year-old daughter decided to come,too.However,just before leaving England,my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风).Being strong and independent,she continued to live at home with the help of social services.But she couldn’t look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia,and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet many people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.
Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.
Finally,there are all those wonderful people we call “clients”,but they are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens.I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character,needs and the history of each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.
1.Why did the author move to Sydney
A.She planned to volunteer there.
B.Her husband would work there.
C.She was very keen on adventures.
D.She had to look after her sick mother.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband...”可知,作者搬到悉尼是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作。故选B项。
2.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer
A.Herownexperience.
B.Thetipsofherfriends.
C.ThepopularityofECG.
D.Hergardeningskills.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganisationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganisation.”可知,是作者自己的经历使作者选择了园林志愿者的工作。故选A项。
3.WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon
A.Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.
B.TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.
C.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.
D.Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可以推断出,ECG志愿者的共同点是他们有相同的兴趣,并且都是热心肠。故选D项。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph4referto
A.Client.         B.Reason.
C.Garden. D.Joy.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的“Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.”可知,此处画线单词所在的句子意为“每个花园都是独特的,并且反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史”。故选C项。
四、七选五阅读理解
The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. 1 If you are not in need of an immediate career change,here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects today:
 2  You do not have to be qualified for these positions today,nor do they have to exist in your company.However,these roles should be related to your current skill set.They are career options that look interesting.Once you have a couple of targets,think about why and what interests you.Pay close attention to what appeals to you,and write it down.
Subscribe to a career specific magazine.All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益). 3 This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack.
Be professionally curious.Talk to people about their careers.Learn more about how success is measured in other roles,departments and companies. 4 You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search,so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go.
As in all things in life,getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. 5 No matter how secure you feel today,the time will come when either you or your employer decides it is time to change.
A.Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time.
B.Follow examples in your own workplace.
C.Changing jobs is to be expected.
D.Identify at least two different roles.
E.Reading about industry trends,advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions.
F.Choose jobs according to your strong points.
G.Job searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options.
答案:1~5 GDEAC
五、完形填空
About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she  1  around the room,she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then,I asked her how she thought I did that.“I’m sure you treat them  2 ,” she replied.“That’s half of it,” I said.“Do you know  3  the other half is ”
She didn’t have the answer.So what’s the answer I fired the unhappy people.People usually laugh at this point.I wish I were  4 .I’m not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good  5  requires training,communicating and patience.
Don’t get me wrong.This doesn’t happen a lot.There’s no joy in the  6  of firing someone.And it’s not always the employee’s  7 —there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees  8  your company.I don’t have a Ph.D.,an MBA,or even an economics degree.What I do have is a  9  company.Now I know some people argue that a business is about making money,and not everyone has to be happy.When you  10  a company,you have the right to  11  yourself with the people you choose.
I have a good day today.Not because I’ve got a big order or great  12  reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed. 13 ,they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle,where all of the aspects  14  each other.When you have the right people,business is much easier.I know because I have  15  it.
1.A.showed        B.looked
C.turned D.came
答案:B
解析:根据句中的shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy可知,此处意为“当她环顾房间时……”。lookaround“环顾四周”。
2.A.nicely B.firmly
C.strictly D.seriously
答案:A
解析:根据句中的shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy可知,员工们看起来很快乐,所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对员工们很好。nicely“很好地;和善地”。
3.A.which B.that
C.what D.who
答案:C
解析:根据上文的That’shalfofit可知,作者说那只是一半原因,所以此处问侄女,“你知道另一半是什么吗 ”根据语境可知用what。
4.A.crying B.joking
C.cheating D.regretting
答案:B
解析:根据常识可知,作者这个做法很不寻常。所以此处表示“我希望我是在开玩笑,(但是)我不是”。
5.A.assessment B.agreement
C.management D.employment
答案:C
解析:根据上文的“Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.”可知,此处说的是“好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心”。management“管理”。
6.A.way B.chance
C.act D.form
答案:C
解析:根据上文的“Thisdoesn’thappenalot.”可知,作者并不是经常解雇员工,因为解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。act“行为”。
7.A.decision B.failure
C.fortune D.fault
答案:D
解析:根据破折号后面的内容可知,有许多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。fault“过错”。
8.A.fit B.believe
C.choose D.understand
答案:A
解析:此处继续解释解雇某些员工的原因,即并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。故选fit。
9.A.funny B.busy
C.happy D.large
答案:C
解析:此处对应首段中的happy。“我”没有博士学位,没有工商管理硕士学位,甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个快乐的公司。
10.A.leave B.join
C.own D.share
答案:C
解析:根据下文的youhavetherightto   yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose可知,当你拥有一个公司时,你有权利选择你周边的人。own“拥有”。
11.A.relax B.help
C.amaze D.surround
答案:D
解析:参考上一题的解析。surroundyourselfwithsb表示“和某人在一起”。
12.A.physical B.medical
C.political D.financial
答案:D
解析:此处和空格前的abigorder并列,结合所给选项可知应选D项。financial“财政的,金融的”。physical“身体的”,medical“医疗的”,political“政治的”,都不合题意。
13.A.Besides B.However
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
答案:A
解析:句意:除此之外,他们理解整个“顾客—员工—公司”的三角关系。besides“除此之外,而且”,符合题意。
14.A.support B.fight
C.hold D.hurt
答案:A
解析: 此处表示这几个方面互相支持。support“支持” 。
15.A.made B.forgotten
C.got D.put
答案:A
解析:根据第一段的“Asshe   aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.”和作者的讲述可知,此处表示作者知道是因为作者已经做到了。makeit“获得成功”。 (共46张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
英 语
Unit 5
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:我们都知道,选择一份适合自己的职业是非常重要的。那么选择职业时应该注意哪些问题呢 下面的文章会给你些提示。
A career means a job in which opportunities for advancement and promotion can be gained.In a broad sense,a career is an important aspect of one’s life pattern.For example,some of you who find a job as an office assistant may become office supervisor1 and may even be promoted as office manager.The work you do in different positions may be called your career path and it is likely to influence your work habits and daily routine2.Choosing a career is an important aspect of life.
Many of you may be thinking of getting a job in a firm or running a business of your own.Whether you will be able to do so depends on how you prepare yourself for the work you would like to do.And it also depends on what kind of life you would like to lead.Career choices will probably affect a person’s lifestyle more than any other choices he or she makes.Most of your thoughts on what you want to become probably come from what you have heard while you are watching television or surfing the Internet;you may also have read newspapers and magazines,which advertised jobs,or you may have been advised by parents and relatives about what you should be.On the basis of your understanding,you may think about the kind of work which can be
handled easily by you.You may start thinking clearly about your abilities and qualifications3 for the future career.This makes it necessary to know what employment opportunities are available4 and what abilities are required for different types of employment.
译文:
事业意味着一份工作,在这份工作中可能会获得提升的机会。从广义上说,事业是一个人生活模式的重要方面。例如,你们中的一些人找到了办公室助理的工作,他们可能会成为办公室主管,甚至可能被提拔为办公室经理。你在不同岗位上做的工作或许可以被叫作你的职业之路,它很可能影响你的工作习惯和日常生活。选择一份职业是生活中的一个重要方面。
你们中的很多人或许想在一个公司里得到一份工作或者自己做生意。你能否做成取决于你为想做的工作准备得怎么样,还取决于你想过什么样的生活。职业选择可能比一个人所做的其他选择更能影响自己的生活方式。你们的大多数关于想做什么的想法或许来自看电视或上网时所听到的东西;你或许也看了刊登着工作广告的报纸和杂志;或者是父母和亲戚建议你应该做什么。根据你的理解,你或许会考虑你可以很容易驾驭的工作。你或许开始清晰地思考你在未来事业方面的能力和资质。这就有必要了解哪些工作机会是可以得到的以及不同类型的工作需要什么样的能力。
【词海拾贝】
1.supervisor/ su p vaIz (r)/ n.指导者;主管人
2.routine/ru ti n/ n.常规
3.qualification/ kw lIfI keI n/ n.资格;资历
4.available/ veIl bl/ adj.可获得的
【理解诱思】
We can infer from the passage that    .
A.our parents and relatives can make a decision for us
B.we can depend on the advertisements completely when choosing a career
C.choosing a career is very important for us
D.everyone is sure to become an officer manager
答案:C
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1.      /ba ns/ vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2.      / ptItju d/ n.天资;天赋
3.      /s n ri / n.设想;方案;预测
4.      / sembl/ vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
5.      /d i m tri/ n.几何学;几何图形
6.      /det/ n.债务;欠款
7.      / k t raIz/ vt.把……分类(加以归类)
8.      / pr faIl/ n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
bounce 
aptitude 
scenario 
assemble 
geometry 
debt 
categorise 
profile 
9.participant/p tIsIp nt/ n.            
10.code/k d/ n.          vt.            
11.orient/ rient/ vt.                     
12.detective/dI tektIv/ n.        
13.graphic/ r fIk/ n.___________________            
adj.            
14.estate/I steIt/ n.             
15.accountant/ ka nt nt/ n.         
16.spy/spaI/ n.         vi.        
vt.           
参与者;参加者 
代码;密码  
使适应;使面对;确定方向 
侦探;警探 
图表;图形;图画
绘画的;图案的 
庄园;住宅区;工业区 
会计;会计师 
密探;间谍  
突然看见;发现
编码;把……译成密码
从事间谍活动
二、短语英汉互译
1.bounce around              
2.decide on     
3.be suited to       
4.         回顾
5.         集中于
6.         总之
蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 
选定 
适合…… 
look back 
focus on 
in conclusion
[阅读理解]
一、阅读课文“WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.While you are at school,you’d better not consider something about your career.(  )
2.It’s always easy to make a choice about your career.(  )
3.There are no right or wrong answers to a career aptitude test.(  )
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO”,选择正确答案
1.We can infer from the first paragraph that    .
A.thinking about the careers is very important for young people
B.when meeting someone new,you are sure to be asked about your career
C.your career is the most important thing in your life
D.young people can’t consider their careers
答案:A 
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about a career aptitude test
A.While completing the tests,you don’t need to worry about the answers.
B.There are a variety of such tests only for young people.
C.One popular career aptitude test deals with a person’s preferences.
D.The results of the tests will tell you which job is more suitable for you.
答案:B 
3.The main idea of the third paragraph is    .
A.we can find some free tests online
B.everyone will regret that he/she has chosen a wrong career
C.why we should complete a career aptitude test
D.all the tests will tell you how much you will get from a job
答案:C 
4.The code indicating the participant’s work personality will be used to    .
A.offer you some advice on careers
B.evaluate your education and experience level
C.decide on where you will live
D.help you find something interesting
答案:A 
三、仔细阅读课文“WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
As an adult,your career is a very important part of who you are,so 1.      (take)time to think about your career is an essential exercise for young people.The best time 2.     (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school.However, this is not always easy.One of the most
3.      (effect) ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests,and some tests also suggest careers that you may be 4.     (suit) to.Getting a head start in 5.      (consider) your
taking 
to start 
effective 
suited 
considering 
future career may help you for 6.       rest of your life.There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.While 7.      (complete) these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right 8.      wrong answers.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences 9.      a variety of work tasks,which will tell you some suggestions on your career.Of course,these suggestions are based on your education and experience level.In conclusion,career aptitude tests are 10.      (clear) a very useful tool.However,the secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
the 
completing 
or 
for 
clearly
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.This,however,is not always easy.(Page 50)
然而,这并不总是那么容易。
剖析 句中的not always...表示部分否定。当all,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,both,the whole等与not连用时,表示部分否定。
The girl doesn’t always like studying with her friend.
这个女孩并不总是喜欢和朋友一起学习。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法
①As a matter of fact,he hasn’t paid the whole amount.
事实上,他还没有付清全部款项。
②Not everything here makes him satisfied.
并不是这里的一切都让他满意。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①她的情况我并不全都知道。
②他上午并不都在这里。
答案:I don’t know everything about her.
答案:He is not always here in the morning.
2.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(Page 50)
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
剖析 句中的wish表示愿望,其后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。从句的谓语动词可用过去式,表示与现在事实相反;也可用had+done,表示与过去事实相反;还可用would+do表示对未来的希望。
I wish I had enough money to help the poor children.
我希望我有足够的钱来帮助那些可怜的孩子。
She looks so sad. I wish I hadn’t told her the news.
她看上去那么伤心。我真希望我没有告诉她那个消息。
I wish you would stay longer.
我希望你多待一会儿。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①This course is designed for people wishing to update their computer skills.
词组 wish to do sth
含义 希望做某事
②I wished her a happy birthday.
词组 wish sb sth
含义 祝愿某人某事
②I wish I           (follow) your advice at that time.
【即学即用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Everyone wishes          (have) a happy holiday.
翻译句子
③I wish you wouldn’t leave your clothes all over the floor.
④Before saying goodbye to us,he wished us a safe journey.
to have
had followed
答案:我真希望你不要把衣服丢得满地都是。
答案:在和我们道别之前,他祝我们一路平安。
3.Help and advise people in serious debt(Page 50)
给那些负债累累的人提供帮助和建议
★debt n.债务;欠款
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我需要在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
他积欠了数千美元的信用卡借款。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I will try my best to help the person who is in heavy debt.
词组 in debt
含义 欠债
②We were poor but we never got into debt.
词组 get into debt
含义 负债
③To her relief,her son is out of debt now.
词组 out of debt
含义 不负债
说一说·勤归纳 
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I heard that the young man got       debt after his company was set up.
②His father is       debt,so he hasn’t enough money to study in that country.
翻译句子
③十年后,这对夫妇还清了所有的债务。
into 
in
答案:Ten years later,the couple paid off all the debts.
4.Categorise employee profiles (Page 50)
把雇员的简介分类
★categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
Participants were categorised according to age.
参加者按年龄分组。
His latest work cannot be categorised as either a novel or a poem.
他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于诗歌。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories.
词性 名词
含义 类别;种类
②The books in the library are classified according to the subject.
词性 动词 含义 分类
③Patients are classified into three categories.
词组 be classified into...
含义 被分为……
说一说·勤归纳 
categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
category n.类别;种类
classify vt.分类
be classified into...被分为……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The students will be       (categorise) according to their hobbies.
②Computer viruses fall into three broad       (category).
完成句子
③人口按照年龄和性别分类。
The population              age and sex.
categorised 
categories 
is categorised according to
5.accountant n.会计;会计师(Page 51)
The old man used to be a famous accountant when he was young.
这位老人年轻时是一位著名的会计。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I paid the cheque into my savings account.
词性 名词 含义 账户
②In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
词性 动词
含义 认为是;视为
③The ceremony was put off on account of the bad weather.
词组 on account of
含义 因为;由于
④When making a decision,you’d better take everything into account.
词组 take...into account
含义 考虑到;顾及
⑤The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
词组 account for
含义 是……的原因;导致
⑥The overseas market accounts for 30% of the company’s revenue.
词组 account for
含义 (数量上、比例上)占
说一说·勤归纳 
accountant n.会计;会计师
account n.账户 vt.认为是;视为
on account of因为;由于
take...into account考虑到;顾及
account for是……的原因;导致;(数量上、比例上)占
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She can’t work much       account of the children.
②Repeat purchases account       73% of our sales.
完成句子
③若干因素导致了这两个分数之间的不同。
A number of factors        the differences between the two scores.
④人们在做演讲时必须考虑观众。
One must               when making speeches.
on 
for 
account for 
take the audience into account
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The fact is that the girl has no       (天资) for nursing.
答案:aptitude
2.You’ve been        (集合)for a very important reason.
答案:assembled
3.The boy told us the books were       (分类)according to their titles.
答案:categorised
4.Not all the       (参与者) were satisfied with the grand ceremony.
答案:participants
5.She turned her better         (侧面轮廓)towards the camera.
答案:profile
6.Anxiety comes from not being able to      (确定方向)yourself in your own existence.
答案:orient
7.The boy was so excited when he saw his favourite       (侦探) in the hall.
答案:detective
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
look back,in conclusion,decide on,be passionate about,work out
1.The young couple          the island for their summer holiday.
答案:decided on
2.         ,people around the world should protect the water resources.
答案:In conclusion
3.He           and saw a policeman running after him.
答案:looked back
4.I’m trying to          how much I spent each month.
答案:work out
5.The fans             football and they often watch the football games.
答案:are passionate about(共48张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
英 语
Unit 5
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
[语法感知]
写出下列句子的类型
1.Walking in the park,he saw a lovely dog lying there.     
2.The train had left when the two boys arrived there.     
3.What made her so angry that day wasn’t known to me.     
4.I don’t know when I should start making that decision.     
5.Most of the members were against his plan,so he had to quit it.     
6.He stood up,walked to me and asked me what I was looking at.
        
简单句
复合句
复合句
复合句
并列句
并列复合句
语法探究 一起思考
词汇讲解
1.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.(Page 52)
关于这位记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇,引起了激烈的争论。
★accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
Her accusing eyes were fixed on him.
词性 形容词 含义 指责的;谴责的
想一想·善辨析 
accuse和charge这两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse 与介词of连用;charge 可以指因为小错受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。
【即学即用】
用accuse的适当形式填空
①The young man       of stealing the car was taken to the police.
②When he turned around,he saw her face with an       look.
选词填空(accuse/charge)
③The police       him of destroying the whole system.
④The police       the driver with speeding.
accused 
accusing 
accused 
charged
2.For me,she is great not just because she was world-famous,but because she made great contributions to mankind.(Page 52)
对于我来说,她是伟大的,不仅因为她世界闻名,还因为她对人类做出了巨大的贡献。
剖析 句中的not just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”。
It’s not just my opinion,but the general public’s.
这不仅是我个人的意见,也是公众的意见。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①Not only you but also your students are looking forward to the holiday.
含义 不但……而且……
含义 要么……要么……
②I’m going to buy either a book or a dictionary with the money.
③What I like best is not your design but your plan.
含义 不是……而是……
记一记·长知识 
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循就近原则。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循就近原则。
not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据but后面的主语的数来决定。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The girl wants to buy not a skirt,       a dress.
②She can speak not only English       also Japanese.
③Either the boy       his sisters are good at dealing with such a thing.
but 
but 
or
翻译句子
④这顿饭不是为一个人准备的,而是供许多人一起享用的。
⑤她不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力。
答案:The meal is not for one,but for many to enjoy.
答案:She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.
3.So I have come to the conclusion that if you want a great career,you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.(Page 52)
所以我得出这样的结论:如果你想要一份出色的事业,你需要全身心投入做一些有意义的事情。
★come to a conclusion 得出结论
After a heated discussion,they came to a conclusion.
在热烈的讨论之后,他们得出了结论。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组、句型和含义
①In conclusion,I’d like to thank the people who have helped me.
词组 in conclusion 含义 总之
词组 jump to a conclusion 含义 匆忙下结论
②Don’t jump to a conclusion before considering all the facts.
③He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
词性 动词 含义 得出结论
词组 conclude...from...
含义 从……得出结论
④ It was concluded that the level of change necessary would be low.
句型 It is concluded that...
含义 结论是……
说一说·勤归纳 
come to a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之
jump to a conclusion匆忙下结论
conclude vt.得出结论
conclude...from...从……得出结论
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①At last they came to the       (conclude) that he was lying to them.
完成句子
②没有多少时间了,所以他只好匆忙得出了结论。
There was little time left,so he had to           .
③总之,我感激你为我们所做的一切。
       ,I’m grateful for what you have done for us.
④你可能从新证据中得出什么结论
What are you likely           the new evidence
conclusion 
jump to a conclusion
In conclusion 
to conclude from
4.Zhong Yang;1964-2017;botanist,professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds...(Page 53)
钟扬;1964—2017;植物学家,复旦大学教授;一生都致力于种子的研究……
★dedicate vt.把……奉献给
The girl dedicates herself to her work.
这个女孩献身于自己的工作。
He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
他毕生致力于帮助穷人。
看一看·助记忆 
dedicate himself to agriculture
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察 
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①She is dedicated to her job.
词性 形容词 含义 献身的;专心致志的
②We all admire him for his hard work and dedication.
词性 名词 含义 奉献;献身
说一说·勤归纳 
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The old man dedicated himself to       (take) care of the disabled.
②The young man was       (dedicate) to his research then.
③His       (dedicate) to the whole society was really admirable.
taking 
dedicated 
dedication 
完成句子
④我想把这首歌送给我亲爱的老师。
I’d like to             my dear teacher.
⑤他确实敬业,但没大有天赋。
He             but really not very talented.
dedicate this song to
is certainly dedicated
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
长句
一、并列句
由两个或两个以上相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句大致分为以下四类:
1.两个句子之间是并列关系
用分号连接的句子以及用下列词汇连接的句子是并列关系:and,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,both...and...,as well as,while,when等。
She went to the cinema last night and her mother also went there.
昨晚她去了电影院,她妈妈也去了。
2.两个句子之间是转折关系
用下列词汇连接的句子是转折关系:but,yet,while等。
I’d like to go with you,but I have no time.
我想和你一起去,但我没有时间。
3.两个句子之间是因果关系
用下列词汇连接的句子是因果关系:so,therefore,for等。
I have an important appointment,so I have to go.
我有个重要约会,所以我得走了。
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
4.两个句子之间是选择关系
用下列词汇连接的句子是选择关系:or,either...or...,or else等。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
注意 because和so以及although和but不能连用。
My classmate was badly ill,so she didn’t come to school.
我的同学病得很重,所以她没有来学校。
Although I don’t like English,I spend much time on it every day.
尽管我不喜欢英语,但我每天都花很多时间在英语上。
【即学即用】
用适当的并列连词填空
①It is a very difficult task,       I will not give it up.
②You’d better take an umbrella,      it is going to rain.
③I felt a little sick,       I went to see a doctor.
④My mother is doing the housework       my father is playing the game.
⑤Work harder,       you will fail in the next exam.
⑥I was about to give up      my parents encouraged me to go on.
but 
for 
so 
while 
or/otherwise
when
二、复合句
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,从句只是主句中的一个成分。所以复合句也叫作主从复合句。复合句主要包含状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。
1.状语从句
在复合句中做状语的句子叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前通常不用逗号。一般来说,根据其作用,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
I’ll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
如果你在方便时尽早给我回信,我会非常感激。 (条件)
We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得如此好,所以被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。(结果)
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.
我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。(时间)
Second,you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.
第二,你应该经常和中国人交谈,以便能够提高汉语口语。(目的)
Now that everyone is here,let’s begin our class meeting.
既然大家都到了,我们开班会吧。(原因)
Even if I am short of experience,I will have a try.
即使我缺乏经验,我也要试一试。(让步)
As the saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
常言道:“有志者事竟成。”(地点)
You’d better do as the teacher does.
最好是老师做什么,你就做什么。(方式)
The young girl sings much better than I do.
这个年轻女孩唱得比我好多了。(比较)
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①If you’re interested in the Chinese folk art,please email me.
②Can you spare five minutes when it is convenient
③Every time I see the old photo,I always think of my school days.
④Now that you understand my meaning,I don’t need to explain again.
答案:如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,请给我发邮件。
答案:方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗
答案:每当我看到这张老照片,我总是想起我的学生时代。
答案:既然你明白了我的意思,我没有必要再解释一遍。
2.定语从句
如果从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫作定语从句。被修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句不同于单词做定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导。
(1)关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词通常包括who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人的车坏了,他们都跑过去帮忙。
He was late for the meeting again,which made the boss angry.
他开会又迟到了,这让老板很生气。
(2)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词通常包括when,where,why等。
I will not forget the day when I joined the army.
我永远忘不了我参军的那一天。
They will pay a visit to the farm where their father once worked.
他们要去参观父亲曾工作过的农场。
记一记·长知识 
关系副词可以根据其意思替换为“介词+which”。如:
We don’t know the reason why (=for which) he didn’t show up.
我们不知道他为什么没有来。
(3)“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
The students were cleaning the windows,some of which were very dirty.
学生们在擦窗户,其中一些窗户非常脏。
I have some good friends,most of whom are interested in reading.
我有一些好朋友,他们中的大多数对阅读感兴趣。
【即学即用】
用适当的关系词填空
⑤Her sister is one of the students        are admitted into the famous university.
⑥I’ve always looked forward to the day       I will be able to be independent.
⑦She was born in a village,       was located at the foot of a hill.
⑧I have a good friend,       handwriting is very nice.
who 
when 
which 
whose
3.名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词短语,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(1)连接词that,whether,if等引导的名词性从句
此类连接词在从句中只起连接作用,不做句子成分。
I hope that you’ll have a good time in China.
我希望你在中国玩得开心。
I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
我想知道你是否想和我一起去。
(2)连接代词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语,主要包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。
We debated over what we would put into the video.
关于视频中拍什么,我们进行了讨论。
Whoever is interested in making inventions can join in it.
任何对发明感兴趣的人都可以参加。
(3)连接副词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语,主要包括how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever。
That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
那就是我认为沿着长江的旅行会是更好选择的原因。
To practise as much as possible is where the secret lies.
尽可能多去练习就是秘密之所在。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
⑨他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
⑩据说他去过那儿很多次。
我没去参加聚会,感觉非常遗憾。
事实是我们已经输掉了这场比赛。
答案:It is not clear what he is going to say to us.
答案:It’s said that he has been there many times.
答案:I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the party.
答案:The fact is that we have lost the game.
三、并列复合句
并列复合句指的是并列句中的一个或多个分句中又含着从句,或者说是含着复合句的并列句。
He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task.
他是我的朋友,那就是我接受这个任务的原因。
John wanted to go to the party,but his wife said that she was too tired.
约翰想去参加派对,但是他的妻子说她太累了。
The man looked at me curiously,and asked me what I wanted.
那个人好奇地看着我,问我想要什么。
【即学即用】
完成句子
①他没有参加派对,所以我想知道他当时在做什么。
He didn’t attend the party,                   .
②她拒绝和我一起去,但是提醒我到那里时要小心。
She refused to go with me,            when I got there.
so I wanted to know what he’s doing then
but she reminded to be careful
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1.       the old saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.
答案:As
2.I bought a great many books,on       I spent all my money that I saved.
答案:which
3.I didn’t know the fact       my son wasn’t interested in this activity.
答案:that
4.They decided to find out       helped the old man during that period.
答案:who
5.The man told us some experience on how to do it,      we were very grateful.
答案:so
6.I will wait here       all the students leave the school tomorrow.
答案:until
二、完成句子
1.如果你能提供给我更多的信息,我会非常感激。
                      ,I will be grateful.
答案:If you can offer me more information
2.一些人支持他的计划而其他人则不然。
Some people are in favour of his plan            .
答案:while others aren’t
3.我一进教室老师就问我为什么迟到了。
              ,my teacher asked me why I was so late.
答案:As soon as I entered the classroom
4.我将会在农村生活,那里空气新鲜,人们很友好。
I will live in the countryside,                 .
答案:where air is fresh and people are friendly
5.我们都知道,即使最小的好习惯也会产生很大的影响。
                     ,even the smallest good habit can also make a big difference.
答案:As we all know(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
英 语
写一封申请信和一份个人简历
Unit 5
写作指导
本单元的写作任务是写一封申请信和一份个人简历。
一、写申请信的目的在于让聘用方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,以便给对方留下好印象,获得进一步面谈的机会。一般包括以下内容:
1.介绍信息来源,表明求职心意。
介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句;介绍完信息来源后,要向收信人表明自己写信的目的。
2.介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势。
此部分是申请信的主体,应对自己最适合申请的工作的那些方面进行详细介绍。
3.表达期盼及感谢。
二、个人简历是指求职者在求取或是转换工作岗位时向用人单位证明自己的工作经历和条件,对自己的基本情况、学历以及特长等方面的叙述文体。正文一般包括以下内容:
1.个人基本情况:包括姓名、性别、年龄、学历、毕业院校、家庭住址和联系方式。
2.教育背景及经历:包括学历、所学专业等受教育情况,有必要的也可以是工作经历。
3.个人特长及爱好:包括语言表达能力、工作能力、专业能力等。这部分可以写明自己的证书获取情况。
常用句式
1.I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a(n)...
我从你们的广告中得知,你们需要一位……
2.I’m very interested in the post which you advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.
我对你们在昨天的报纸上刊登的职位很感兴趣。
3.I have a good knowledge of.../I have the ability to...
我有……方面的丰富知识/我有做……的能力。
4.I’ll get on well with my fellow workers.
我会和同事们友好相处。
5.Once (I’m) hired,I’ll devote myself to the cause of the...
一旦我被录用,我会全身心投入到……的事业。
6.I once worked as a(n)...for two years.
我当过两年的……
7.I’m an excellent student and...
我是名优秀的学生并且……
8.I’m very interested in travelling and know many places of interest in China.
我对旅行很感兴趣,知道很多中国的名胜。
9.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares...
我熟悉电脑操作和办公室软件……
10.If I could have the opportunity to get the job,I will be quite appreciative.
如果我能得到这个工作机会,我会非常感激。
针对训练
假如你是李华,山东大学英语系毕业,英语口语好,当过三年英语导游,对英文秘书工作有兴趣。你看到了报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告,于是想去该公司应聘,请根据个人情况写一封求职信并附上自己的个人简历。
写作内容:
1.说明自己的情况:姓名、年龄、学历、特长、工作经验以及兴趣爱好等;
2.看到报纸上的广告,很想应聘英文秘书;
3.表示自己的诚意。
Dear Sir/Madam,
     
     
     
     
     
     
Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
Li Hua Ningxia Road
Qingdao
Mobile:1XX 5616 8858
Email:Lihua 666@
     
     
     
     
     
     
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Having read your ad in the newspaper,I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.
My name is Li Hua,and I am 1.7 metres tall.I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University three years ago.I can speak fluent English.Besides,I can write in English and read all kinds of articles in English.What’s more,I am good at computers.With three years’ guide experience in a travel agency,I could make myself generally useful.
I am really interested in joining your company.If I’m accepted,I will try my best to work hard for your company.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
Li Hua Ningxia Road
Qingdao
Mobile:1XX 5616 8858
Email:Lihua 666@
RELEVANT EXPERIENCE
2019-Present Work in a large company
2016-2019 Worked as a guide in a travel agency
2012-2016 Learned some knowledge about computers
EDUCATION
09.2012-07.2016 Shandong University
SKILLS & QUALIFICATIONS
PETS 3 English qualification
Certificate in computer
INTERESTS & ACTIVITIES
Classical literature Programming
Popular music Hiking
写作提示
※主题:an application to get the job as an English secretary
※必备词汇:graduate from...,fluent,all kinds of/varieties of/a variety of/various,the opportunity of...,experience
※必备句型:
1.Having read your ad in the newspaper,I hope to get the job as a(n)...
2.I can speak fluent English...
3.With three years’ guide experience in a travel agency,I could make myself generally useful.
4.If I’m accepted,I will try my best to...第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Do you have any special plans for the weekend
W:Yes.I’m going to a concert on Friday evening,and on Saturday I’m going to an art exhibition.There are some new paintings about Mexico.
1.What is the woman going to do on Saturday
A.Go to Mexico.
B.Go to a concert.
C.Go to an art exhibition.
答案:C
W:Do you mind if I open the window
M:Certainly not.And please get me some drink after that.A cup of orange juice is just OK.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Open the window.
B.Have a drink with him.
C.Get him a cup of orange juice.
答案:C
W:Where have you been all this time The bus is leaving at any time.
M:I’m sorry I’m late.But I was waiting for you in front of a cafe,next to the cinema.
3.Where was the man waiting for the woman
A.At a bus station.
B.Outside a cafe.
C.In front of a cinema.
答案:B
M:Hi,Gina.What have you been doing lately
W:I’ve been studying hard for my exams.English is a piece of cake.And physics is just OK.But I am weak in maths.
4.Which subject does the woman do worst in
A.English.   B.Physics.   C.Maths.
答案:C
W:How can I help you
M:I want to send this book and these letters to London,please.
W:OK,that’s two dollars and fifty cents.Do you want to buy any stamps
M:No,thanks.
5.Where are the speakers
A.In a post office.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a library.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Excuse me.I’ve come for an interview.The waiter’s job.My name is Alex.
W:Oh,yes.Mr Kent’s expecting you.He’s the boss.I’m Maria.
M:Hi,Maria.Can I sit here for a minute
W:Of course.You look tired.Haven’t you slept well or have you come a long way here
M:Not far but I walked quickly.Could I use the phone I just want to ring my wife.
W:I’m afraid not.We’re not allowed to.
6.What is the relationship between Mr Kent and the woman
A.Schoolmates.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Husband and wife.
答案:B
7.Why does the man look tired
A.He walked quickly.
B.He came a long way.
C.He didn’t sleep well.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Hello,Red Wine Company.May I help you
M:Yes,we’ve just received the last order of red wine from you and found that it’s 5,000 bottles short.We ordered 15,000 bottles but we’ve just had 10,000 arrived.
W:Oh,I do apologise.I don’t really understand why this had happened.I’ll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour.Is that OK Then we can organise the new transport as soon as possible.
M:Fine.
8.How many bottles of red wine did the man receive
A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000.
答案:B
9.What will the woman do next
A.Check with the transport department.
B.Organise the new transport.
C.Make a phone call.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hello,Mr Miller.How are you feeling today
M:Fine,thank you.
W:I need some information for our hospital records.Would you mind if I ask you some questions
M:Of course not.
W:Thank you.Do you live with your family or by yourself
M:By myself.My parents died several years ago.
W:Do you have any brothers or sisters
M:I only have one sister.
W:Is there any type of food that you don’t like
M:In general I’d rather eat fish than meat.
W:How do you usually go to work Do you walk or go by car
M:I take the bus.
W:OK,that’s all.Thank you very much,Mr Miller.
10.What does the woman probably do
A.A nurse. B.A reporter. C.A waitress.
答案:A
11.Who does the man live with
A.His parents. B.His sister. C.Himself.
答案:C
12.How does the man usually go to work
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:So what will people in the future be doing Is there anything different from now
M:Well,for example,we won’t be going out to shop in stores anymore.We’ll do that on the Internet.Also,people won’t be going out to see movies in the cinemas or even to the concert.They will watch them on computers.
W:Sounds amazing.
M:Yes.Now the Internet has about five hundred million users,but by the middle of this century more than three billion people will be using the Internet every day.
W:It sounds like the whole idea of “going out” will die.How strange!So what does all of this mean for traditional communication
M:I’m afraid people won’t be doing much of that.We’ll be doing most of our communicating online.
W:Do you think we will lose the art of real conversation
M:I think that could be a real problem.I worry that young people will become more lonely without any real face-to-face communication.
W:So we shouldn’t be glad about the future
M:Well,all I can say is that for better or worse,we’ll be leading very different lives.
13.What are the speakers talking about
A.What the life in the future will be like.
B.How people communicate in the future.
C.Whether using the Internet is a good thing.
答案:A
14.What will people prefer to do in the future
A.Stay indoors.
B.Do shopping in stores.
C.Watch more movies in the cinemas.
答案:A
15.What is the number of the Internet users going to be by the middle of this century
A.About 500,000,000.
B.About 3,000,000,000.
C.About 5,000,000,000.
答案:B
16.How does the man feel about the way of communication in the future
A.Strange. B.Worried. C.Glad.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Hello,everyone.Have you ever been to a cooking class For one group of children aged between 10 and 15,Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking.Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course.Parents pay $50 for each class where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.Class member Bill,aged 10 says that he thought the teachers would be strict but actually they make the students laugh,especially when the students sit down with the teachers to share the food they’ve made.Flora is twelve.She says that she loves cooking and she used to do a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed.Then her mother suggested she develop this hobby,instead of doing nothing at weekends.She was happy staying at home,so she wasn’t too interested at first.But now,she is really glad she decided to attend the classes.Their teacher,Philippe thinks the course is great fun,and children pay attention and remember things better than adults,although the kitchen isn’t always tidy when they’re cooking!He suggests that if parents interest their children in cooking while they are young,they’ll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home.
17.How much should parents pay for each cooking class
A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.
答案:C
18.What does Bill think of the teachers
A.They are skillful.
B.They are humorous.
C.They are strict.
答案:B
19.Why did Flora take the cooking course
A.Because her friends advised her to do that.
B.Because she wanted to learn to cook a big meal.
C.Because her mother wanted her to develop an interest.
答案C
20.What does Philippe say about his young students
A.Because they have a good memory.
B.Because they always keep the kitchen tidy.
C.Because they will make more food at home.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EveningWorkshops
Optional evening workshops will be held at small restaurants or other meeting places near the conference hotel.Meals and other costs are not included but are also optional.Locations will be announced at the conference site.Workshops are very loosely organised and most represent discussions that have been held at Society for Economic Botany(SEB) meetings over a series of years.
Workshop1:StudentNetwork
Date:Monday evening,Feb.5th
Chairs:Hugo de Boer and Arika Virapongse
Sponsor:Society for Economic Botany
Description:Student members of the SEB hold a networking mixer each year in order to meet each other and to become familiar with a variety of educational programs and faculty advisors.Faculty members who are part of training programs are encouraged to join the mixer to meet and talk with students.
Workshop2:BotanicalFilmMaking
Date:Monday evening,Feb.5th
Chair:David Strauch
Sponsor:University of Hawaii
Description:Digital film making is a particularly useful tool of linking cultural information to recognisable plants.This workshop is aimed towards increasing the quality of material recorded by giving participants greater control over the medium.We will cover technical aspects(e.g.camera settings,audio),compositional aspects(framing,lighting,focus),and some ways of presenting the material.Experienced filmmakers are encouraged to attend,and participants are welcome to bring their own camera equipment.
Workshop3:CollectionsforBotany—CollectionsDevelopmentandManagement
Date:Wednesday evening,Feb.7th
Chair:Jan Salick
Sponsor:Society for Economic Botany
Description:SEB is a network of researchers who have been developing standards for the development of collections of artifacts,plant samples and related materials.Participants discuss successes,problems,and funding sources for solving management issues.
21.One of the purposes of a networking mixer held each year is to    .
A.provide students with greater control over the media
B.help students to be familiar with educational programs
C.help students to deal with most of the environment issues
D.link cultural information to recognisable plants
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据标题Workshop1:StudentNetwork下的Description中的第一句“StudentmembersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinordertomeeteachotherandtobecomefamiliarwithavarietyofeducationalprograms...”可知选B项。
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter
A.Eveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantswithmealsincluded.
B.Facultyadvisorscanjointhemixerwithouttrainingexperience.
C.WorkshopshavenothingtodowiththediscussionsheldatSEBmeetings.
D.ParticipantshavemorethanoneoptiononFeb.5th.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项错误;根据标题Workshop1:StudentNetwork下的Description中的最后一句可知B项错误;根据第一段最后一句可知C项错误;从Date这栏的内容可知,在2月5号有两种选择。故选D项。
23.Youareacollegestudent,interestedinplantsandgoodatmakingvideos.Whichoftheeveningworkshopsismostsuitableforyou
A.CollectionsforBotany.
B.BotanicalFilmMaking.
C.StudentNetwork.
D.SocietyforEconomicBotany.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据Workshop2:BotanicalFilmMaking下的内容可知,BotanicalFilmMaking更适合对种植感兴趣且擅长拍视频的大学生。故选 B项。
B
A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to supplement his income—people walking.
Chuck McCarthy originally considered becoming a dog walker to earn some extra cash,but soon realised that the job required more than walking dogs on a leash.However,walking people didn’t require much when they were out on walks.Chuck realised there was money to be made if he walked people around Los Angeles instead.
It might sound like a joke,but The People Walker,as he calls himself,is very serious about his new job.For $7 per mile,he offers to walk with clients around L.A.,listening to their problems or simply making conversations and offering them a sense of security.At 6-feet,2-inches,and sporting a bulky figure and bushy beard,Chuck doesn’t look like the kind of guy you’d want to mess with.
Chuck’s services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking,those who don’t feel safe walking alone in some areas,and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends.“I wear my The People Walker shirt upon request and on the first walk with a new client,so they can be 100% sure it’s me,” McCarthy says.However,he admits some people are a bit uncomfortable with this policy,as they don’t necessarily want everyone to know that they’re being walked.
So far,Chuck McCarthy has already had another five people walkers employed,covering various areas,like downtown L.A.,Hollywood,Eagle Rock,or Fairfax.Once he posted signs around the city,his phone started ringing and clients began rolling in.And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately,more requests are coming.
While he hopes that his acting career will pick up soon,in the meantime Chuck is very happy with his people walking business.After all,it’s literally a walk in the park and it pays the bills.
24.What does the underlined word “supplement” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Save.   B.Increase. C.Change.  D.Invest.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“AyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincome—peoplewalking.”可知,这位演员需要第二份工作来支付他的账单,所以他想出了一个方法来增加他的收入。
25.WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisn’tmentionedinthetext
A.Cheeringuptheclients.
B.Accompanyingtheclients.
C.Buyingtheclientsfood.
D.Offeringasenseofsecurity.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“Chuck’sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon’tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.”可知,他可以提供的帮助有使顾客精神振奋、陪伴他们、给予安全感,但没有提及给顾客买食物。
26.WhydosomepeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingtheshirt
A.Tokeepthewalkcomfortable.
B.Toavoidbeingrecognised.
C.Toattractmorenewfriends.
D.Tokeepthemselvesalone.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“However,headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy,astheydon’tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey’rebeingwalked.”可知,有些人认为如果他穿着那件衬衣,会让别人知道他们找了peoplewalker,这样使得他们感觉不舒服,所以他们更喜欢他不穿那件衬衣。
27.WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext
A.Hehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.
B.Hehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.
C.Hehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.
D.Heearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.
答案:D
解析推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知,Chuck做peoplewalker可以支付自己的账单,而做演员则支付不起,所以他做peoplewalker应该比做演员挣钱挣得多。
C
Too often,career choices are based on salaries or earning potential.But will choosing a career based on this standard determine your success How can you ensure you’ll like what you are doing
Be true to your motivators(激励因素).CareerAnchors:Self-Assessment,developed by Edgar H.Schein,a professor at MIT’s Sloan School of Management,is one tool aimed to help you assess your ability,motives and values related to your work choices.There are eight motivators to help you better understand what is important in your career.By the way,money is not one of the motivators.
Passion(热爱).Passion cannot be ignored.When asked what contributes to their success,successful professionals will likely answer that they love what they do.Eric Stutzke,executive vice president of a career site for finance professionals,says those who truly love the financial world will easily adapt and succeed.
Company culture and people.Once you have discovered a career,begin looking at the company culture and people who work in that area.While the job might fit,some company cultures may not line up with what is important to you.The best way to get this information is to speak with people who presently work for the company or recently worked there.
Learn by doing.All your research can help direct you in the correct direction,but sometimes experience is the best teacher.A temporary job can give you hands-on experience that can go a long way in helping you make the right choice.If you don’t like the job,it’s better to know this sooner rather than later.Don’t rule it out altogether,because your experience may not have been typical.Ask trusted advisors or friends to help you assess the situation before removing some of your options(选择).
28.Who is the book CareerAnchors:Self-Assessment intended for
A.People wanting to become more competitive.
B.People wanting to make more money.
C.People wanting a career assessment.
D.People wanting more motivators.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“CareerAnchors:Self-Assessment...isonetoolaimingtohelpyouassessyourability,motivesandvaluesrelatedtoyourworkchoices.”可知,这本书帮助读者进行与职业选择相关的自我测评。由此可推知这本书是为想进行职业测评的人编写的。
29.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Eric Stutzke’s statement
A.Passion contributes to our career success.
B.Loving the financial world really matters.
C.Neither money nor passion can be ignored.
D.It’s important to adapt to a new environment.
答案A
解析推理判断题。第三段主要介绍了对工作的热爱有助于在职业上取得成功,作者引用EricStutzke所说的话是为了举例说明这一点。
30.What does “Don’t rule it out altogether” in the last paragraph mean
A.Don’t give up a job easily.
B.Don’t remove all your options.
C.Ask advisors or friends for help.
D.Gather more valuable social experience.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“...becauseyourexperiencemaynothavebeentypical.Asktrustedadvisorsorfriendstohelpyouassessthesituationbeforeremovingsomeofyouroptions.”可知,这里是说即使你不喜欢这份工作,也不要轻易放弃。
31.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To encourage us to love our job.
B.To tell us how to find a job easily.
C.To help us choose a right career path.
D.To show the value of the company culture.
答案C
解析写作意图题。文章介绍了我们在选择职业时应考虑的几个因素,旨在帮助我们做出正确的职业选择。
D
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2referto
A.Yourlifestyle. B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife. D.Yourlifeexperience.
答案:B
解析:句意猜测题。根据文章第一段及第二段可知,如果可以拥有一种超能力,有的人想要读心术、有的人想能看穿墙壁、有的人想拥有超人的力量,这听起来都很傻,但这确实反映了你内心的真实想法,也就是你的人生观和价值观。由此可以推断,画线部分的含义为“你的人生价值观”。故选B项。
33.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,在工作中,我们每天都受到一些人的鼓舞,他们做着非凡的事情来改善这个世界。由此可以推断,人们之所以受到鼓舞,是因为周围的人都在改变着世界,使世界变得更美好。故选C项。
34.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
答案:B
解析:段落大意题。作者在第五段第一句指出,我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。然后指出了自己的观点“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.”,即当你把你的时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。由此可以推断,作者强调的是要提升自己,帮助他人。故选B项。
35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.”可知,它改变了我们,并继续使我们对改善贫穷人口的生活保持乐观的情绪。由此可以推断,作者坚信穷人的生活会变得更好。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changing your life can come in small,easy steps.You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way.Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
Choose to change bad habits
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realising it. 36 You can overcome them,find better alternatives,and get through your struggle to become a better you!Do it for yourself more than anything.
Choose to grow
It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 37  In choosing to grow,you build character,develop your strengths,become aware of what needs improvement,and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.
Choose to seek a balanced life
Where do you need balance Are you all work,no play Or the opposite  38  If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone,find the time for social interaction and having fun.If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while,make the decision to start following one.
 39 
This is vital to human existence.We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends.Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.
Choose to live your passion
Whatever your dream is,you can have it.The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you.Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost.It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 40 
A.Choose to spend time with those you love
B.Choose to organise your schedule flexibly
C.Make the choice today so that you won’t be ruled by them.
D.Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.
E.However,with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.
F.It’s good to change,and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.
G.However,the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.
答案:36~40 CEDAG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy,I was always small for my age.I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other.As a result,I often felt  41  when their friends came over to play.I was either too  42  or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn’t want their younger brother to listen to their conversations either.More often,I found myself outside playing alone and feeling  43 .
I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I could  44  see my own friends outside of school.I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek.At that moment I saw a  45  walking over to me.He looked happy.Even though he didn’t know me,he  46  me like a long-lost friend,licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass.It must have been for at least an hour that I talked to the four-legged friend.He let me pour out all my  47  and shared my deepest thoughts before he  48  my cheek goodbye and walked to his home.I went back inside feeling  49 ,knowing that no matter what life may hold I was  50 .Now over 40 years later,I still remember that cute angel with a smile.I believe that he was sent at that moment of  51 to remind me how much I was loved.
 52 ,nothing else in the world brings us greater  53  than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives us the  54 to love others as well.Knowing we are loved  55  us to make the earth more beautiful.
41.A.left out B.worn out
C.cared about D.talked about
答案:A
解析:此处表示作者的年纪比别人小,大家都不和作者玩,因此作者有一种被冷落的感觉。leaveout“冷落,忽略”;wearout“用坏,磨损”;careabout“关心”;talkabout“谈论”。
42.A.smart B.shy C.quiet D.small
答案:D
解析:此处与后面的“ortooyoung”相呼应,表示作者要么个头小(small),要么年纪小,别人都不和他玩。
43.A.cheated B.needed C.forgotten D.protected
答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,作者经常独自一人在外面玩,感觉好像被人忘记了。forget“忘记”,符合语境。
44.A.already B.rarely C.never D.always
答案:B
解析:因为作者住得离镇子有好几英里远,所以在校外就很少(rarely)能看到自己的朋友了。
45.A.fish B.duck
C.bird D.dog
答案D
解析根据下文中的licking和thefour-leggedfriend等提示可知答案。
46.A.recognised B.called
C.greeted D.hugged
答案C
解析此处表示“打招呼”要用greet。
47.A.promises B.shortcomings
C.plans D.troubles
答案:D
解析:根据上文的内容可知,这里指令作者感到苦恼的事情。故选D项。
48.A.touched B.kissed C.cleaned D.hit
答案:B
解析此处是说作者在对这只狗倾诉了至少一个小时的苦恼后,狗亲吻作者的脸颊,跟作者道别。kissone’scheek是固定用法,意为“亲吻某人的脸颊”。
49.A.happy B.bored C.terrible D.confident
答案:A
解析:狗在作者最孤独的时候前来陪伴作者并且听作者诉苦,由常识可知,倾诉之后的作者回到家中自然感到好受多了,所以选择A项。
50.A.praised B.rejected C.punished D.loved
答案:D
解析:狗的到来也使作者认识到无论生活怎么样,总有人在爱着自己。故选D项。
51.A.pleasure B.pride C.sadness D.anger
答案:C
解析:上文多处描写了作者的孤独与伤感。此处表示作者认为在自己悲伤(sadness)的时刻它被派来提醒自己被深深地爱着。
52.A.Intotal B.Inall C.Intruth D.Indetail
答案:C
解析:此段是作者的感悟,用intruth=infact“实际上”符合语境。inall“总计”,与intotal是同义词。indetail“详细地”。
53.A.difficulty B.danger C.joy D.success
答案:C
解析:此处表示实际上没有什么比知道我们被爱着会更加让我们高兴(joy)的了。
54.A.strength B.suggestion C.warning D.limit
答案:A
解析:此处表示知道有人爱着我们会使我们有力量(strength)去爱他人。
55.A.forces B.persuades C.forbids D.helps
答案:D
解析本句与上一句形成递进关系,故D项符合语境,即“知道我们被爱着会帮助我们使世界变得更加美好”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As children,we all dream of what we want to be when we grow up.When I was younger,I wanted to be a fashion 56.     (design).Therefore,I chose 57.(study) fashion design at university only to find that I wasn’t 58.      (interest) in the course.I no longer wanted to become part of the fashion industry.
This spring,I started working as a language 59.(assist),teaching hundreds of students English.It was a truly rewarding experience.60. I didn’t want to go into teaching.This summer,I will have an internship(实习期) at a publishing company.I’m looking forward to 61.      (try) out something new and I hope to figure out whether it’s something 62.      I would like to do in the future.
I think that our parents have a great influence 63. our choices.Some parents only want their children to study subjects like engineering,science or medicine.This can make young people feel pressured into studying certain subjects.64.      (actual) there’s no rush to decide what you want to do with the rest of your life when you are young.Many people change careers several times during 65.(they) lifetime,so there’s always time to choose a different career path.
答案56.designer 57.to study 58.interested 59.assistant 60.But 61.trying 62.that 63.on 64.Actually 65.their
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者,你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括:
1.表示感兴趣;
2.说明优势(英语水平、合作精神、相关经历);
3.希望得到回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
     
     
     
     
     
     
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Knowing you are in need of volunteers for the coming Asian Games,I’m writing to apply for it.
I have a good command of English,which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners.I also enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with.More importantly,I once worked as a volunteer for the International X-sports Games,making me quite fit for the job.
I’d be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration.Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window.
The father asked his son,“What is this ” The son replied,“It is a crow.”
After a few minutes,the father asked his son the second time,“What is this ” The son said,“Father,I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow.’”
After a little while,the old father again asked his son the third time,“What is this ”
At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father unwillingly.“It’s a crow,a crow.” A little while after,the father again asked his son the fourth time,“What is this ”
This time,the son shouted at his father,“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again,although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’ Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(发皱的) diary,which he had maintained since his son was born.
On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa,when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.”
Afterreadingthediary,theson’seyesfilledwithtearsand
     
     
     
     
     
Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.
     
     
     
     
参考范文
Afterreadingthediary,theson’seyesfilledwithtearsand began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times!The son thought to himself:If I attain old age,how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my poor sight,poor hearing or poor understanding
Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.He made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour.He said this aloud,“I promise to see you happy forever,Dad.It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child,showering your selfless affection on me.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will take care of you in the best way.”(共11张PPT)
单元重点小结
英 语
Unit 5
重点单词
1.       vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2.       n.天资;天赋
3.       vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
4.       n.债务;欠款
5.        vt.把……分类(加以归类)
6.       n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
7.        n.参与者;参加者
8.       n.代码;密码 vt.编码;把……译成密码
9.       vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向
bounce 
aptitude 
assemble 
debt 
categorise 
profile 
participant 
code 
orient 
10.        n.侦探;警探
11.       n.图表;图形;图画 adj.绘画的;图案的
12.        n.会计;会计师
13.       n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
14.       n.公平;公正;合理
15.       vt.控告;控诉;谴责
16.       adj.贪婪的;贪心的
17.       vt.把……奉献给
18.      vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督
19.        n.书法;书写;笔迹
detective 
graphic 
accountant 
spy 
justice 
accuse 
greedy 
dedicate 
supervise 
handwriting 
20.       n.停车位;停车
21.       vi.& vt.缝制;缝;做针线活
22.      vt.& vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服;针织衫
23.         adj.中级的;中等的;中间的
24.       n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
25.        n.熟练;娴熟;精通
26.       n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
27.       n.收据;接收
28.       n.合格证书;证明
29.       n.雇主;老板
30.       vt.获得;购得
parking 
sew 
knit 
intermediate 
priority 
proficiency 
finance
receipt 
certificate 
employer 
acquire
重点短语
1.         蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2.         选定
3.            适合……
4.         回顾
5.         集中于
6.         总之
7.                得出结论
8.         关怀;照料;处理
bounce around 
decide on 
be suited to 
look back 
focus on 
in conclusion 
come to a conclusion 
attend to 
9.            位于……
10.         申请
11.            把……变成……
12.         承担
13.         变为现实
be located in 
apply for 
turn...into... 
take on 
come true
重点句型
1.This,however,             .
然而,这并不总是那么容易。
2.                 what I really wanted to do.
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
3.For me,she is great         she was world-famous,       she made great contributions to mankind.
对于我来说,她是伟大的,不仅因为她世界闻名,而是因为她对人类做出了巨大的贡献。
is not always easy 
I wish I had thought more about 
not just because 
but because 
4.Do you agree that                     that you like but you are not very good at
你同意研究你喜欢但不擅长的事情是没有意义的这一观点吗
there is no point studying something
重点语法
长句
1.This is       your career is a very important part of who you are.
2.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is       you are still at school.
3.Some people know what they want to do from a young age,     many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
4.There are many free tests online,       give one a try.
5.However,it is important to remember       they are only meant for guidance.
because 
while 
but 
so 
that
交际功能
Expressing choices,wishes,intentions,and opinions
I’d choose...because...我选择……因为……
I plan/hope/wish to...我计划/希望/想要……
If possible,I’d really like to...如果可能,我确实喜欢……
My goal/dream is to...我的目标/梦想是……
I’m not sure if that suits you,because...我不确定那个是否适合你,因为……
I’ve always wanted to...我一直想……
I think that is really difficult because...我认为那是很难的,因为……
I think you are really suited to that because...我认为你确实适合那个,因为……
That’s a good choice,but I think you should...那是个好的选择,但是我想你应该……
Are you sure that’s a good choice Have you thought about... 你确定那是个好的选择吗 你有没有考虑过……
I’m not sure what I want to study yet,but right now I’m thinking about...because...我还不确定我想学习什么,但是现在我在考虑……,因为……