内蒙古部分名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联合考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where is the man now
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden.
2. How was Fred feeling in the morning
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.
3. What does the woman do
A. She is a writer. B. She is a reporter. C. She is a nurse.
4. How much money will the man get back
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
5. What is the man doing
A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What color is Frodo’s tail
A. White. B. Orange. C. Black.
7. What does the man ask the woman for
A. Her name. B. Her address. C. Her phone number.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often does the man work out in the gym
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest.
11. When did Tim first write
A. When he was little.
B. When he went to university.
C. When he started teaching English.
12. How does Tim get ideas for his books
A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil
A How to speak the local language.
B. How to take care of animals.
C. How to hunt for food.
14. What made Karl scared during his trip
A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone.
15. What did Karl think of the local people
A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Look at some pictures. B. Go to a print shop. C. Have some food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. How to get high grades.
B. How to write a good speech.
C. How to improve self-confidence.
18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A drama actor.
19. Which industry does the speaker work in now
A. Education. B. Sales. C. Drama.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk
A. Facing mistakes bravely.
B. Taking part in the school play.
C. Talking with the head teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chippewa Nature Center (CNC) invites children to come to celebrate holidays. The adventure trips are back. We look forward to welcoming children to camp! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 989-631-0830 or camp@chippewanaturecenter.org.
North Manitou Island Backpacking
It’s time to experience the amazing backpack trip. After spending Monday night camping on the mainland, we will go to the island. Each night, we will backpack to a new campsite, playing games and exploring nature along the way. This beautiful island has miles of shoreline, farms and inland lakes.
Canoeing the Big Manistee
Join us for an amazing trip down the Big Manistee River. Each day, we’ll paddle (用桨划船) downriver, stopping at a different spot each night. With lots of wildlife and excellent fishing, there will be plenty of time for exploration and fun. You’ll learn teamwork and communication skills.
Adventures with Fishing
Whether you have a lot of fishing experience, or you’d like to try it for the first time, you’ll have an excellent adventure, We’ll put up tents (帐篷) at Rifle River State Recreation Area and explore the Au Sable State Forest while fishing many beautiful lakes, ponds, and the Rifle River. Fishing tools are available for hire (租借).
Backpacking the Pictured Rocks
On this backpacking trip you will have the chance to spend six days exploring the beauty of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. We will travel through the backcountry enjoying views of the Lake Superior, finding waterfalls, and exploring beaches. On our last night together, we’ll celebrate by relaxing at Tahquamenon Falls.
1. In which activity can children paddle every day
A. North Manitou Island Backpacking. B. Canoeing the Big Manistee.
C. Adventures with Fishing. D. Backpacking the Pictured Rocks.
2. What can children do in Backpacking the Pictured Rocks
A. Buy fishing tools. B. Fish in the Rifle River.
C. Visit the Lake Superior. D. Walk down the Big Manistee River.
3. Who is the text most likely intended for
A. Campers. B. Kids. C. Educators. D. Fishermen.
B
When Nigeria’s first-ever female taekwondo (跆拳道) Olympian Princess Dudu was fighting on the Olympic mat sat Athens 2004, five-year-old Elizabeth Anyanacho was enjoying one of her favourite movies at her home in Abuja.
She knows that the Olympics are not a joke, and she dreams of being a role model to other women. At 16, Anyanacho wanted to try out a sport. She began training with the track and field team at a local stadium in Nigeria’s capital Abuja.
During one of her training courses, she was spotted by Chika Chukwumerije who was at the stadium to identify up-and-coming talent to train for taekwondo. “In 2015, I went to the stadium to find tall boys and girls. Her body structure fits the body of a taekwondo athlete. She had never done sport in her life,” said Chukwumerije, now the technical director at Nigerian Taekwondo. Chukwumerije, a three-time Olympian figured Anyanacho’s long legs would give her an edge over opponents (对手) when she is kicking from a distance.
“I was happy to give it a try,” said Anyanacho. “I was excited when I discovered taekwondo.” Anyanacho spent more time training and improving her skills. She was outstanding on the mat. In her first competition in 2017 held in neighbouring Ghana, she won gold. The national under-67kg champion has competed in 13 tournaments (联赛), winning eight of them and finishing twice in second and three times in third place. All these events formed part of the road that led her to Tokyo.
“Taekwondo has given me confidence, exposed me to different cultures and I have made friends from all over the world. I would not have had all these opportunities if it weren’t for taekwondo,” said Anyanacho. In addition to her Olympic goals, she hopes her rise can inspire more women.
4. What is Anyanacho’s dream
A. To make more money. B. To inspire more athletes.
C To become a famous athlete. D. To set an example for other women.
5. What is an advantage of Anyanacho as a taekwondo athlete
A. Long legs. B. Perfect figures. C. Good personalities. D. Strong arms.
6. What can be inferred from Anyanacho’s words
A. She benefited a lot from taekwondo.
B. She was good at making friends.
C. She used to lack responsibility.
D. She lost a lot of opportunities.
7. Which of the following can best describe Anyanacho
A. Creative and confident. B. Humorous and clever.
C. Talented and inspiring. D. Determined and brave.
C
On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon. Two had just completed their stay there for NASA’s Apollo 17 mission (任务）. During that time, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked across the lunar (月球的) surface. Meanwhile, astronaut Ronald Evans kept control of the command module. When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon.
Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency’s new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon. No one was on board. But the mission tested new technologies that eventually will bring astronauts back to the moon, including the first woman.
Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, “It was a great launch. What I love is about space exploration, so it was really stirring.” He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration.
NASA’s Apollo program took place in the 1960s and 1970s.Its crewed missions to the moon ran from 1968 to 1972. In July 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed the first astronaut on the moon. Over the next few years, five more flights brought 10 more American men to the sky.
Once Apollo ended, NASA shifted its focus to space stations as preparation for longer human spaceflights. America’s first space station, Skylab, launched in May 1973, hosted four crews of astronauts that year and the next. But Skylab was meant to be only a temporary station. Within several years, it broke apart in the atmosphere.
NASA astronauts won’t be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon’s south pole within the next decade.
8. When did the last Apollo moon landing happen
A. In 1968. B. In 1969. C. In 1972. D. In 1973.
9. Why did NASA launch Artemis 1
A. To test an American new rocket.
B. To land at the moon’s south pole.
C. To build America’s first space station.
D. To prepare for man’s return to the moon.
10. What does the underlined word “stirring” in paragraph 3 mean
A Tiring. B. Simple. C. Similar. D. Exciting.
11. What may be talked about in the following text
A. China’s inspiration of getting to the moon.
B. NASA started to focus on the space station.
C. China’s efforts to send astronauts to the moon.
D. NASA astronauts explored the lunar surface.
D
Getting rid of(丢弃) old tyres(轮胎) has long been a problem. Every year many tyres are thrown. Some of the ways might be better than getting rid of them, but they are not especially green.
Energy recovery(回收利用) is one common way. This includes burning tyres to produce electricity, or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes. But that produces planet-warming pollution. Tyres can be whole or broken in construction projects, such as repairing roads. There are, however, worries about chemicals from the tyres coming out and polluting the ground.
So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from. One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo, Norway. Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England. In a couple of years, when the factory is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.
The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts. One is steel, which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be easily reused. The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of the tyre. The third is rubber. Some of that will be natural rubber from the rubber trees. The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres. That is of interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral(碳中和).
12. What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the text
A. It is unpractical. B. It produces pollution.
C. It costs a lot. D. It produces less electricity.
13. How is paragraph 3 organized
A. By giving an example. B. By making questions.
C. By following time order. D. By comparing differences.
14. Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory
A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Dangerous. D. Short-lived.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Tyres can be divided into three parts
B. A company built a tyre-reused factory
C. Energy recovery can deal with old tyres
D. Old tyres can become environmentally friendly materials
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever worry about your study Your health These kinds of worries are quite common. However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的). ___16___ If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life.
Realize your styles of thinking
___17___ Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad If so, try to notice when you get into these styles of thinking.
___18___
Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. Once you have considered this, focus on what you can control, For example, if you are worried about your health, focus on lifestyle changes that you can make. If you are worried that you may fail an exam, focus on studying well.
Practice mindfulness (正念)
When we worry a lot, it often means that we are caught up in our past or our future. ___19___ Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future.
Exercise more to help you stop worrying
Exercise such as running or going to the gym can help give you a break from your thoughts and worries. ___20___ It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries. Therefore, regular exercise is a great habit to have if you want to worry less.
A. Are you one of them
B. Why do I worry too much
C. Talk to someone about your worries.
D. It also has many useful effects on the brain.
E. Focus on changes you can make to worry less.
F. Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment.
G. You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imunek Williams was pregnant (怀孕的). One summer morning, she took a bus to a local ___21___ to have a body check. Among the passengers were 37 young students and they ___22___ for their school, the Milwaukee Academy of Science. While they had ___23___ a few blocks to go before reaching the bus stop, suddenly Imunek ___24___ a strong smoke smell. She quickly ___25___the driver to pull over to ensure the ___26___ of the passengers.
With no time to ___27___ help, Imunek and the driver took immediate action. They immediately ___28___ all the students off the bus and made sure there were no remaining children in the aisle (过道). Imunek left last, and minutes later, the ___29___ went up in flames (火焰).
Firefighters arrived at the scene as the smoke and fire rose out of the ___30___ bus. Onlookers felt amazed and ___31___ that everyone escaped without injury. The cause of the fire was under examination, and experts said that the problem with the engine was the ___32___ cause.
The Milwaukee Academy of Science and the students’ parents offered their ___33___ to Imunek for her heroic action. The Milwaukee Brewers honored their hometown hero by ___34___ her to throw the first ball of a recent game at American Family Field.
Later Imunek said, “It just feels good that I was able to get them off and my ___35___ was that no one was hurt.”
21.
A. hospital B. school C. station D. museum
22.
A. hunted B. waited C. headed D. asked
23.
A. secretly B. hardly C. really D. simply
24.
A. imagined B. noticed C. stopped D. showed
25.
A. reminded B. taught C. promised D. allowed
26.
A. connection B. memory C. pleasure D. safety
27.
A. make use of B. come up with C. call for D. give up
28.
A. drove B. guided C. threw D. dropped
29.
A. bus B. tree C. house D. machine
30.
A. formal B. used C. burnt D. repaired
31.
A. doubtful B. thankful C. regretful D. fearful
32.
A. natural B. same C. frequent D. possible
33.
A. praise B. advice C. courage D. patience
34.
A. expecting B. sending C. inviting D. challenging
35.
A. dream B. request C. decision D. happiness
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July 2019, Shanghai became the first city in China ___36___ (make) household waste sorting (分类) compulsory (强制的). A number of other cities have followed in Shanghai’s footsteps by ___37___ (introduce) compulsory household and workplace rubbish sorting in the following years. ___38___ (actual), about 300 cities in China have carried out rubbish sorting programs at present, with a community coverage rate of 82.5%.
According to Hua Lei, a volunteer involved in rubbish sorting, the practice ___39___ (become) part of the daily lives of local residents (居民) over the past five years. Young people have played ___40___ important role in raising knowledge and educating the community, using creative ___41___ (way) such as short plays to teach older residents about rubbish sorting. Additionally, students ___42___ have learned about waste management at school have shared their knowledge ___43___ their families, further spreading the message.
Through these joint efforts, China is making progress in rubbish sorting and recycling. More residents ___44___ (encourage) to use rubbish sorting habits to contribute to a cleaner and ___45___ (good) living environment for its citizens.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 在英语课上遇到一个短语a sight for sore eyes，你误以为它的意思是指因眼睛酸痛导致看到的是不好看的景象，但是经老师讲解后得知它表示令人愉悦的景象。请你以“An unforgettable misunderstanding”为题记录这段学习插曲，内容包括:
1. 事情的经过；
2. 从中得到的启示。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An unforgettable misunderstanding
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the final school bell rang, Eli walked home as usual. His trip took him across the playground, past the T-shirt factory, and across the main street. From there, Eli often cut through a blank lot (空地) where a house used to be. The house burned down years ago, but there were still flowers and trees to show that people used to live there. Everything was usual, but everything was immersed (沉浸在) in Eli’s sadness.
At that time, Eli watched a blue jay (蓝松鸦) fly into the old maple tree at the blank lot. The bird sat on a low branch and screamed loudly. It was as if the blue jay knew that he was sad, for he had failed his math test again. And he wrote a letter to Aunt Lucy. But Aunt Lucy did not reply to him.
When he got home, there was something in his mailbox. He found it was from Aunt Lucy, who lived in a different town. Upon opening it, his eyes widened with delight. It was a letter he looked forward to and a book! Eli read the letter.
Dear Eli, You told me that you didn’t do well in math. I hope you don’t give up and don’t get discouraged by a few failures. Because you once told me that you wanted to be a math teacher when you grew up and helped more children. I gave you a book. It’s about a great scientist you liked, I hoped you, like him, had been studying hard and sticking to your dream.
Love,
Aunt Lucy
After reading Aunt Lucy’s letter and receiving her encouragement, Eli’s sad mood improved a lot. Eli took the book and rushed to show it to his father, saying that it was the best gift he had ever received. His father smiled, noting Eli’s happy smile. Touched by Aunt Lucy’s thoughtful present, Eli felt an immediate urge (强烈的欲望) to thank Aunt Lucy right away. So with his father’s help, he decided to call Aunt Lucy.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eli called Aunt Lucy but couldn’t get through.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, there was a knock at the door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________内蒙古部分名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联合考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man now
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden.
2. How was Fred feeling in the morning
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.
3. What does the woman do
A. She is a writer. B. She is a reporter. C. She is a nurse.
4. How much money will the man get back
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
5. What is the man doing
A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What color is Frodo’s tail
A. White. B. Orange. C. Black.
7. What does the man ask the woman for
A. Her name. B. Her address. C. Her phone number.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often does the man work out in the gym
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest.
11. When did Tim first write
A. When he was little.
B. When he went to university.
C. When he started teaching English.
12. How does Tim get ideas for his books
A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil
A. How to speak the local language.
B. How to take care of animals.
C. How to hunt for food.
14. What made Karl scared during his trip
A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone.
15. What did Karl think of the local people
A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Look at some pictures. B. Go to a print shop. C. Have some food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. How to get high grades.
B. How to write a good speech.
C. How to improve self-confidence.
18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A drama actor.
19. Which industry does the speaker work in now
A. Education. B. Sales. C. Drama.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk
A. Facing mistakes bravely.
B. Taking part in the school play.
C. Talking with the head teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chippewa Nature Center (CNC) invites children to come to celebrate holidays. The adventure trips are back. We look forward to welcoming children to camp! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 989-631-0830 or camp@chippewanaturecenter.org.
North Manitou Island Backpacking
It’s time to experience the amazing backpack trip. After spending Monday night camping on the mainland, we will go to the island. Each night, we will backpack to a new campsite, playing games and exploring nature along the way. This beautiful island has miles of shoreline, farms and inland lakes.
Canoeing the Big Manistee
Join us for an amazing trip down the Big Manistee River. Each day, we’ll paddle (用桨划船) downriver, stopping at a different spot each night. With lots of wildlife and excellent fishing, there will be plenty of time for exploration and fun. You’ll learn teamwork and communication skills.
Adventures with Fishing
Whether you have a lot of fishing experience, or you’d like to try it for the first time, you’ll have an excellent adventure, We’ll put up tents (帐篷) at Rifle River State Recreation Area and explore the Au Sable State Forest while fishing many beautiful lakes, ponds, and the Rifle River. Fishing tools are available for hire (租借).
Backpacking the Pictured Rocks
On this backpacking trip you will have the chance to spend six days exploring the beauty of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. We will travel through the backcountry enjoying views of the Lake Superior, finding waterfalls, and exploring beaches. On our last night together, we’ll celebrate by relaxing at Tahquamenon Falls.
1. In which activity can children paddle every day
A. North Manitou Island Backpacking. B. Canoeing the Big Manistee.
C. Adventures with Fishing. D. Backpacking the Pictured Rocks.
2. What can children do in Backpacking the Pictured Rocks
A. Buy fishing tools. B. Fish in the Rifle River.
C. Visit the Lake Superior. D. Walk down the Big Manistee River.
3. Who is the text most likely intended for
A. Campers. B. Kids. C. Educators. D. Fishermen.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子的活动情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Each day, we’ll paddle (用桨划船) downriver, stopping at a different spot each night.(每天，我们会用桨划船顺流而下，每晚在不同的地方停留)”可知，孩子们每天可以在大马尼斯蒂河划独木舟。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We will travel through the backcountry enjoying views of the Lake Superior, finding waterfalls, and exploring beaches.(我们将穿越偏远地区，欣赏苏必利尔湖的景色，寻找瀑布，探索海滩)”可知，孩子们在“背包旅行”中可以参观苏必利尔湖。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chippewa Nature Center (CNC) invites children to come to celebrate holidays. The adventure trips are back. We look forward to welcoming children to camp! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at 989-631-0830 or camp@chippewanaturecenter.org.(奇佩瓦自然中心（CNC）邀请孩子们来庆祝节日。冒险旅行又回来了。我们期待着孩子们的到来！如果您有任何问题，请随时与我们联系，电话:989-631-0830或camp@chippewanaturecenter.org)”结合文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子的活动情况。可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选B。
B
When Nigeria’s first-ever female taekwondo (跆拳道) Olympian Princess Dudu was fighting on the Olympic mat sat Athens 2004, five-year-old Elizabeth Anyanacho was enjoying one of her favourite movies at her home in Abuja.
She knows that the Olympics are not a joke, and she dreams of being a role model to other women. At 16, Anyanacho wanted to try out a sport. She began training with the track and field team at a local stadium in Nigeria’s capital Abuja.
During one of her training courses, she was spotted by Chika Chukwumerije who was at the stadium to identify up-and-coming talent to train for taekwondo. “In 2015, I went to the stadium to find tall boys and girls. Her body structure fits the body of a taekwondo athlete. She had never done sport in her life,” said Chukwumerije, now the technical director at Nigerian Taekwondo. Chukwumerije, a three-time Olympian figured Anyanacho’s long legs would give her an edge over opponents (对手) when she is kicking from a distance.
“I was happy to give it a try,” said Anyanacho. “I was excited when I discovered taekwondo.” Anyanacho spent more time training and improving her skills. She was outstanding on the mat. In her first competition in 2017 held in neighbouring Ghana, she won gold. The national under-67kg champion has competed in 13 tournaments (联赛), winning eight of them and finishing twice in second and three times in third place. All these events formed part of the road that led her to Tokyo.
“Taekwondo has given me confidence, exposed me to different cultures and I have made friends from all over the world. I would not have had all these opportunities if it weren’t for taekwondo,” said Anyanacho. In addition to her Olympic goals, she hopes her rise can inspire more women.
4. What is Anyanacho’s dream
A. To make more money. B. To inspire more athletes.
C. To become a famous athlete. D. To set an example for other women.
5. What is an advantage of Anyanacho as a taekwondo athlete
A. Long legs. B. Perfect figures. C. Good personalities. D. Strong arms.
6. What can be inferred from Anyanacho’s words
A. She benefited a lot from taekwondo.
B. She was good at making friends.
C. She used to lack responsibility.
D. She lost a lot of opportunities.
7. Which of the following can best describe Anyanacho
A. Creative and confident. B. Humorous and clever.
C. Talented and inspiring. D. Determined and brave.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼日利亚国家女子跆拳道运动员Anyanacho是如何被发现和培养，最终成为一名优秀的国家选手，向着奥运目标前进的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She knows that the Olympics are not a joke, and she dreams of being a role model to other women.”（她知道奥运会不是一个玩笑，她梦想成为其他女性的榜样。）可知，Anyanacho的梦想是成为其他女性的榜样。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chukwumerije, a three-time Olympian figured Anyanacho’s long legs would give her an edge over opponents (对手) when she is kicking from a distance.”（三次参加奥运会的Chukwumerije认为，Anyanacho的长腿可以让她在远距离踢腿时比对手更有优势。）可知，作为一名跆拳道运动员，Anyanacho的大长腿是她的优势。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyanacho所说的话“Taekwondo has given me confidence, exposed me to different cultures and I have made friends from all over the world. I would not have had all these opportunities if it weren’t for taekwondo,”（跆拳道给了我信心，让我接触到不同的文化，我结交了来自世界各地的朋友。如果不是跆拳道，我不会有这些机会。）可知，Anyanacho从跆拳道中获益很大。故选A。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“During one of her training courses, she was spotted by Chika Chukwumerije who was at the stadium to identify up-and-coming talent to train for taekwondo.”（在一次训练课程中，她被在体育馆寻找有前途的跆拳道选手的Chika Chukwumerije发现。）及第四段Anyanacho所取得的成绩可知，Anyanacho是很有天赋的；根据最后一段“In addition to her Olympic goals, she hopes her rise can inspire more women.”（除了她的奥运目标，她希望她的崛起可以激励更多的女性。）和第二段“She knows that the Olympics are not a joke, and she dreams of being a role model to other women.”（她知道奥运会不是一个玩笑，她梦想成为其他女性的榜样。）可知，Anyanacho是对其他女性有着很好的激励作用。故选C。
C
On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon. Two had just completed their stay there for NASA’s Apollo 17 mission (任务）. During that time, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked across the lunar (月球的) surface. Meanwhile, astronaut Ronald Evans kept control of the command module. When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon.
Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency’s new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon. No one was on board. But the mission tested new technologies that eventually will bring astronauts back to the moon, including the first woman.
Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, “It was a great launch. What I love is about space exploration, so it was really stirring.” He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration.
NASA’s Apollo program took place in the 1960s and 1970s.Its crewed missions to the moon ran from 1968 to 1972. In July 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed the first astronaut on the moon. Over the next few years, five more flights brought 10 more American men to the sky.
Once Apollo ended, NASA shifted its focus to space stations as preparation for longer human spaceflights. America’s first space station, Skylab, launched in May 1973, hosted four crews of astronauts that year and the next. But Skylab was meant to be only a temporary station. Within several years, it broke apart in the atmosphere.
NASA astronauts won’t be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon’s south pole within the next decade.
8. When did the last Apollo moon landing happen
A. In 1968. B. In 1969. C. In 1972. D. In 1973.
9. Why did NASA launch Artemis 1
A. To test an American new rocket.
B. To land at the moon’s south pole.
C. To build America’s first space station.
D To prepare for man’s return to the moon.
10. What does the underlined word “stirring” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Tiring. B. Simple. C. Similar. D. Exciting.
11. What may be talked about in the following text
A. China’s inspiration of getting to the moon.
B. NASA started to focus on the space station.
C. China’s efforts to send astronauts to the moon.
D. NASA astronauts explored the lunar surface.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是1972年12月14日，三名美国宇航局宇航员离开了月球。当宇航员返回地球时，他们成为最后一批访问月球的人类。现在，大约50年过去了，宇航员们正准备重返地球。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航员) left the moon.”（1972年12月14日，三名美国宇航局宇航员离开了月球。）以及“When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon.”（当宇航员返回地球时，他们成为最后一批访问月球的人类。）可知，最后一次阿波罗计划登月是在1972年。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (发射) its Artemis 1. The agency’s new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon.”（现在，大约50年过去了，宇航员们正准备重返地球。但这一次将有所不同。2022年11月16日，美国宇航局发射了阿尔忒弥斯1号。该机构的新太空发射系统火箭在佛罗里达州发射，开始了它的第一次月球之旅。）可知，NASA发射阿尔忒弥斯1号是为了人类重返月球做准备。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, “It was a great launch.”（德克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校的专家何塞·赫尔塔多说：“这是一次伟大的发射。）以及“He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration.”（他觉得这是一个鼓舞人心的观点，希望每个观看它的人都能得到启发。）由此可知，此处为。我喜欢太空探索，所以它真的很激动人心。故可猜测划线单词stirring为“激动人心的”的意思，结合选项D项Exciting“令人兴奋的”意思一致。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“NASA astronauts won’t be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon’s south pole within the next decade.”（NASA的宇航员不会是唯一探索月球表面的人。中国的目标是在未来十年内将自己的宇航员送上月球南极。）可知，提到中国的登月计划，由此可推知，文章接下来可能谈论的是中国将宇航员送上月球的努力。故选C项。
D
Getting rid of(丢弃) old tyres(轮胎) has long been a problem. Every year many tyres are thrown. Some of the ways might be better than getting rid of them, but they are not especially green.
Energy recovery(回收利用) is one common way. This includes burning tyres to produce electricity, or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes. But that produces planet-warming pollution. Tyres can be whole or broken in construction projects, such as repairing roads. There are, however, worries about chemicals from the tyres coming out and polluting the ground.
So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from. One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo, Norway. Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England. In a couple of years, when the factory is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.
The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts. One is steel, which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be easily reused. The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of the tyre. The third is rubber. Some of that will be natural rubber from the rubber trees. The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres. That is of interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral(碳中和).
12. What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the text
A. It is unpractical. B. It produces pollution.
C It costs a lot. D. It produces less electricity.
13. How is paragraph 3 organized
A. By giving an example. B. By making questions.
C. By following time order. D. By comparing differences.
14. Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory
A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Dangerous. D. Short-lived.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Tyres can be divided into three parts
B. A company built a tyre-reused factory
C. Energy recovery can deal with old tyres
D. Old tyres can become environmentally friendly materials
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题，一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想法，那就是把旧轮胎变为环保材料。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Energy recovery(回收利用) is one common way. This includes burning tyres to produce electricity, or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes. But that produces planet-warming pollution.(能量回收是一种常见的方式。这包括燃烧轮胎发电，或为其他工业过程提供热量。但这会造成全球变暖的污染。)”可知，能量回收会造成污染。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from.(因此，一些公司开始探索另一个令人愉快的想法。由于轮胎主要由碳氢化合物制成，原则上应该可以把旧轮胎变成环境友善材料，用来驱动某些来自旧轮胎的汽车。)”可知，一些公司开始寻求将旧轮胎转化为环保材料的方法，再结合第三段中的“One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo, Norway.(最有思想的公司之一总部设在挪威奥斯陆。)”及下文内容可知，本段通过举例来具体说明将旧轮胎转化为环保材料的想法。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England. In a couple of years, when the factory is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.(今年晚些时候，该公司将开始在英格兰东北部的桑德兰建造一座大型轮胎再利用工厂。几年后，当工厂全面投入运营时，它将能够将800万个旧轮胎转化为新产品。)”可推测出，这家大型轮胎再利用工厂能够将800万个旧轮胎转化为新产品，这说明它非常有用。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物), it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from.(因此，一些公司开始探索另一个令人愉快的想法。由于轮胎主要由碳氢化合物制成，原则上应该可以把旧轮胎变成环境友善材料，用来驱动某些来自旧轮胎的汽车。)”可知，本文主要讲述了丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题，一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想法，那就是把旧轮胎变为环保材料。由此可推测出，D项“旧轮胎可以变成环保材料”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever worry about your study Your health These kinds of worries are quite common. However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的). ___16___ If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life.
Realize your styles of thinking
___17___ Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad If so, try to notice when you get into these styles of thinking.
___18___
Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. Once you have considered this, focus on what you can control, For example, if you are worried about your health, focus on lifestyle changes that you can make. If you are worried that you may fail an exam, focus on studying well.
Practice mindfulness (正念)
When we worry a lot, it often means that we are caught up in our past or our future. ___19___ Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future.
Exercise more to help you stop worrying
Exercise such as running or going to the gym can help give you a break from your thoughts and worries. ___20___ It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries. Therefore, regular exercise is a great habit to have if you want to worry less.
A. Are you one of them
B. Why do I worry too much
C. Talk to someone about your worries.
D. It also has many useful effects on the brain.
E. Focus on changes you can make to worry less.
F. Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment.
G. You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了就如何停止担心的相关建议。
【16题详解】
空前“However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的). (然而，对一些人来说，担忧可能会持续不断的)”强调一些人会持续担忧，空后“If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life. (如果是这样，了解如何停止担忧是迈向更满意生活的关键一步)”引出要停止担忧。A选项“Are you one of them (你是他们中的一员吗)”中的“one of them”指代前文所描述的持续担心的人，空后的“If so”是对选项的回答。故选A。
【17题详解】
由该段的小标题“Realize your styles of thinking (认识你的思维风格)”可知，本段主要介绍思维风格，G选项“You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking. (现在你需要对自己的思维风格有一些了解)”呼应小标题，也在强调思维风格，空后“Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad (你是不是倾向于只关注一些细节而不是整个画面？或者你夸大了事情让相对较小的事件看起来很糟糕？)”两个问题是对思维风格的具体展开。故选G。
【18题详解】
由其它段落结构可知，该空位于小标题的位置。空后“Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. (你可以采取的另一个减少忧虑的步骤是考虑你可以控制的情况的哪些方面)”强调集中注意力在可控层面，E选项“Focus on changes you can make to worry less. (把注意力集中在你能做的改变上，减少忧虑)”中的“changes you can make”呼应文中的“situation you can control”。故选E。
【19题详解】
空后“Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future. (因此，练习它可以帮助你活在当下，而不是被过去或未来所困扰)”描述要活在当下，F选项“Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment. (正念是一种专注于当下的练习)”也在强调活在当下，和空后构成因果关系，同时，选项中的“Mindfulness”和本段小标题“Practice mindfulness (正念) (练习正念)”一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
空后“It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries. (它可以帮助你应对压力和处理你的担忧)”具体描述了锻炼的好处，D选项“It also has many useful effects on the brain. (它对大脑也有许多有益的影响)”中的“useful effects on the brain”呼应后文的“ deal with stress and handle your worries”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imunek Williams was pregnant (怀孕的). One summer morning, she took a bus to a local ___21___ to have a body check. Among the passengers were 37 young students and they ___22___ for their school, the Milwaukee Academy of Science. While they had ___23___ a few blocks to go before reaching the bus stop, suddenly Imunek ___24___ a strong smoke smell. She quickly ___25___the driver to pull over to ensure the ___26___ of the passengers.
With no time to ___27___ help, Imunek and the driver took immediate action. They immediately ___28___ all the students off the bus and made sure there were no remaining children in the aisle (过道). Imunek left last, and minutes later, the ___29___ went up in flames (火焰).
Firefighters arrived at the scene as the smoke and fire rose out of the ___30___ bus. Onlookers felt amazed and ___31___ that everyone escaped without injury. The cause of the fire was under examination, and experts said that the problem with the engine was the ___32___ cause.
The Milwaukee Academy of Science and the students’ parents offered their ___33___ to Imunek for her heroic action. The Milwaukee Brewers honored their hometown hero by ___34___ her to throw the first ball of a recent game at American Family Field.
Later Imunek said, “It just feels good that I was able to get them off and my ___35___ was that no one was hurt.”
21.
A. hospital B. school C. station D. museum
22.
A. hunted B. waited C. headed D. asked
23.
A. secretly B. hardly C. really D. simply
24.
A. imagined B. noticed C. stopped D. showed
25.
A. reminded B. taught C. promised D. allowed
26.
A. connection B. memory C. pleasure D. safety
27.
A. make use of B. come up with C. call for D. give up
28.
A. drove B. guided C. threw D. dropped
29.
A. bus B. tree C. house D. machine
30.
A. formal B. used C. burnt D. repaired
31.
A. doubtful B. thankful C. regretful D. fearful
32.
A. natural B. same C. frequent D. possible
33.
A. praise B. advice C. courage D. patience
34.
A. expecting B. sending C. inviting D. challenging
35.
A. dream B. request C. decision D. happiness
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孕妇Imunek Williams在坐公交车时发现浓烟，立即和公交车司机合作，勇敢地拯救了所有学生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的早晨，她乘公共汽车去当地医院做身体检查。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. station站台；D. museum博物馆。根据空后“to have a body check”可知，Imunek去“医院”做身体检查。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客中有37名年轻的学生，他们正前往他们的学校，密尔沃基科学学院。A. hunted打猎，寻找；B. waited等待；C. headed前往；D. asked要求。该空的主语是students，宾语是their school，此处表示“去”学校，head for表示“前往”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们离公共汽车站只有几个街区时，突然Imunek注意到了一股强烈的烟味。A. secretly秘密地；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真正；S. simply仅仅，简单地。此处修饰后文的“a few blocks”，所以是“仅仅”几个街区。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们离公共汽车站只有几个街区时，突然Imunek注意到了一股强烈的烟味。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意；C. stopped停止；D. showed展示。由空后内容“ a strong smoke smell”可知，她“注意”到了浓烟。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迅速提醒司机靠边停车，以确保乘客的安全。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教；C. promised承诺；D. allowed允许。由前文动作可知，Imunek突然注意到了浓烟，所以接下来的动作是“提醒”司机停车，前后构成动作顺序。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迅速提醒司机靠边停车，以确保乘客的安全。A. connection联系；B. memory记忆；C. pleasure开心；D. safety安全。根据空前提示“to ensure”和空后内容“of the passengers”可知，靠边停车的目的是为了保证乘客“安全”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于没有时间求救，Imunek和司机立即采取了行动。A. make use of利用；B. come up with提出；C. call for要求，呼吁；D. give up放弃。根据空后提示“help, Imunek and the driver took immediate action”可知当下情况紧急，没时间去“寻求”帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即引导所有学生下了车，并确保过道上没有剩下的孩子。A. drove开车；B. guided引领；C. threw扔；D. dropped掉落。主语They指代Imunek和司机，宾语是 all the students，所以他们俩“引导”所有学生下车。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Imunek最后一个离开，几分钟后，公交车就着火了。A. bus公交车；B. tree树；C. house房子；D. machine机器。根据第一段“bus”可知，该事情是发生在“公交车”上，原词复现。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当浓烟和火焰从燃烧的公共汽车中升起时，消防员赶到了现场。A. formal正规的；B. used用过的；C. burnt燃烧的；D. repaired修好的。根据前文“went up in flames”可知，公交车着火了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：围观的人感到惊讶和感激，因为每个人都没有受伤。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. thankful感谢的；C. regretful后悔的；D. fearful害怕的。根据并列连词and前的形容词“amazed”可知，围观的人对没人受伤这件事是心存“感激的”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起火原因正在调查中，专家表示可能是发动机出了问题。A. natural自然的；B. same相同的；C. frequent频繁的；D. possible可能的。根据空前内容“the problem with the engine ”和空后“cause”可知，发动机异常是“可能的”原因。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：密尔沃基科学院和学生家长对Imunek的英勇行为表示赞赏。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。由前文内容可知，Imunek和司机救了一车的学生，所以学院和学生家长对她进行“赞赏，表扬”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Milwaukee Brewers为了向他们家乡的英雄致敬，邀请她在美国家庭球场最近的一场比赛中投出第一球。A. expecting期待；B. sending发送；C. inviting邀请；D. challenging挑战。根据空后“her to throw the first ball of a recent game at American Family Field”可知，该队伍“邀请”Imunek在比赛中投出第一球。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来Imunek说:“我感觉很好，我能让他们都下车，我的幸福是没有人受伤。”A. dream梦想；B. request请求；C. decision决定；D. happiness幸福。根据空后“no one was hurt”和空前的“good”可知，Imunek的“幸福”是没人受伤。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July 2019, Shanghai became the first city in China ___36___ (make) household waste sorting (分类) compulsory (强制的). A number of other cities have followed in Shanghai’s footsteps by ___37___ (introduce) compulsory household and workplace rubbish sorting in the following years. ___38___ (actual), about 300 cities in China have carried out rubbish sorting programs at present, with a community coverage rate of 82.5%.
According to Hua Lei, a volunteer involved in rubbish sorting, the practice ___39___ (become) part of the daily lives of local residents (居民) over the past five years. Young people have played ___40___ important role in raising knowledge and educating the community, using creative ___41___ (way) such as short plays to teach older residents about rubbish sorting. Additionally, students ___42___ have learned about waste management at school have shared their knowledge ___43___ their families, further spreading the message.
Through these joint efforts, China is making progress in rubbish sorting and recycling. More residents ___44___ (encourage) to use rubbish sorting habits to contribute to a cleaner and ___45___ (good) living environment for its citizens.
【答案】36. to make
37. introducing
38. Actually
39. has become
40. an 41. ways
42. who##that
43. with 44. are encouraged
45. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2019年，上海是中国第一个实施垃圾分类的城市，其他一些城市也跟随上海的脚步。在共同努力下，中国在垃圾分类和回收方面取得了进展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年7月，上海成为中国第一个强制实施生活垃圾分类的城市。分析句子成分，该句子谓语是became，空处填非谓语动词，由空前提示“ the first city ”可知，名词前被序数词修饰，其后用不定式，即to make作后置定语。故填to make。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其他一些城市也跟随上海的脚步，在接下来的几年里引入了强制性的家庭和工作场所垃圾分类。空前是介词by，空后是名词短语，所以该空填动名词introducing，作宾语。故填introducing。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，目前中国约有300个城市开展了垃圾分类项目，社区覆盖率为82.5%。分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，要用其副词形式，即actually。空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：据参与垃圾分类的志愿者华磊介绍，在过去的五年里，这种做法已经成为当地居民日常生活的一部分。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由时间词“over the past five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在产生的影响，主语是the practice，所以填has become。故填has become。
【40题详解】
考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：年轻人在提高知识和教育社区方面发挥了重要作用，他们利用短剧等创造性方式向老年居民传授垃圾分类知识。此处考查固定短语play a role in，表示“在……中起作用”，important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：年轻人在提高知识和教育社区方面发挥了重要作用，他们利用短剧等创造性方式向老年居民传授垃圾分类知识。空前是形容词creative，所以该空填名词，根据后文“such as”可知此处表示不只一种方法，所以要用名词复数，即ways。故填ways。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，在学校学习垃圾管理知识的学生也与家人分享，进一步传播知识。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，在学校学习垃圾管理知识的学生也与家人分享，进一步传播知识。根据空前提示动词“have shared”可知， 空处填介词with，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：鼓励更多居民养成垃圾分类的习惯，为市民创造一个更清洁、更美好的生活环境。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由句意可知，此处表示一般性情况，主语More residents和动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，主语复数，谓语复数形式，即are encouraged。故填are encouraged。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：鼓励更多居民养成垃圾分类的习惯，为市民创造一个更清洁、更美好的生活环境。根据形容词比较级“cleaner”可知，填形容词比较级better，和cleaner并列作定语修饰living environment。故填better。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 在英语课上遇到一个短语a sight for sore eyes，你误以为它的意思是指因眼睛酸痛导致看到的是不好看的景象，但是经老师讲解后得知它表示令人愉悦的景象。请你以“An unforgettable misunderstanding”为题记录这段学习插曲，内容包括:
1. 事情的经过；
2. 从中得到的启示。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An unforgettable misunderstanding
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
An unforgettable misunderstanding
In an English class. I had a rather amusing misunderstanding. When coming across the phrase “a sight for sore eyes” initially I thought that it meant something unpleasant to look at because of sore eyes. Little did I know that I was completely off track!
After our teacher explained, this phrase turns out to be quite the opposite. It refers to something or someone that is delightful to look at and brings joy. I couldn’t help but laugh at my initial interpretation. It was truly a funny mix-up that left the entire class amused.
This unforgettable experience taught me the importance of not jumping to conclusions about idiomatic expressions in English.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放式作文，要求考生以“An unforgettable misunderstanding”为题记录英语课上出现的学习插曲。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
起初：initially→originally
完全的：completely→entirely/absolutely
忍不住做：can’t help but do→can’t help doing
重要：importance→significance
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： When coming across the phrase “a sight for sore eyes”, initially I thought that it meant something unpleasant to look at because of sore eyes.
拓展句：When I came across the phrase “a sight for sore eyes”, initially I thought that it meant something unpleasant to look at because of sore eyes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Little did I know that I was completely off track!（运用了否定词置于句首时的部分倒装）
【高分句型2】It refers to something or someone that is delightful to look at and brings joy. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the final school bell rang, Eli walked home as usual. His trip took him across the playground, past the T-shirt factory, and across the main street. From there, Eli often cut through a blank lot (空地) where a house used to be. The house burned down years ago, but there were still flowers and trees to show that people used to live there. Everything was usual, but everything was immersed (沉浸在) in Eli’s sadness.
At that time, Eli watched a blue jay (蓝松鸦) fly into the old maple tree at the blank lot. The bird sat on a low branch and screamed loudly. It was as if the blue jay knew that he was sad, for he had failed his math test again. And he wrote a letter to Aunt Lucy. But Aunt Lucy did not reply to him.
When he got home, there was something in his mailbox. He found it was from Aunt Lucy, who lived in a different town. Upon opening it, his eyes widened with delight. It was a letter he looked forward to and a book! Eli read the letter.
Dear Eli, You told me that you didn’t do well in math. I hope you don’t give up and don’t get discouraged by a few failures. Because you once told me that you wanted to be a math teacher when you grew up and helped more children. I gave you a book. It’s about a great scientist you liked, I hoped you, like him, had been studying hard and sticking to your dream.
Love,
Aunt Lucy
After reading Aunt Lucy’s letter and receiving her encouragement, Eli’s sad mood improved a lot. Eli took the book and rushed to show it to his father, saying that it was the best gift he had ever received. His father smiled, noting Eli’s happy smile. Touched by Aunt Lucy’s thoughtful present, Eli felt an immediate urge (强烈的欲望) to thank Aunt Lucy right away. So with his father’s help, he decided to call Aunt Lucy.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eli called Aunt Lucy but couldn’t get through.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, there was a knock at the door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Eli called Aunt Lucy but couldn’t get through. He tried several times, and each time his heart sank a little more as he heard the same recorded message. “Maybe she’s out shopping or visiting a friend.” Eli thought, trying to comfort himself. The waiting and uncertainty filled his heart. He was eager to hear Aunt Lucy’s voice and wanted to tell her that he wouldn’t give up and would study hard to achieve his dream.
Just then, there was a knock at the door. Eli’s heart was filled with doubt as he ran to open it. Standing there, with a broad smile and open arms, was Aunt Lucy. “I got your message, and thought it would be a nice surprise to come and see you in person,” Aunt Lucy said. Eli couldn’t contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly, realizing that sometimes, the best communication was not through calls or letters, but through unexpected, heartfelt visits.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eli放学回家路上，因为没有通过数学考试，沉浸在悲伤中，给Lucy姨妈写的信也没有得到回复。当他回到家时，发现了 Lucy姨妈寄来的信和礼物，看完信后，Eli的心情好多了，有种冲动想要马上感谢Lucy姨妈。在父亲的帮助下，他决定打电话给姨妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eli打电话给Lucy姨妈，但打不通。”可知，第一段可描写Eli打不通电话后的行为和心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，有人敲门。”可知，本段可描写Eli姨妈亲自过来看Eli以及Eli的喜悦。
2.续写线索：没人接听电话——尝试多次但失败——情绪低落渴望和姨妈交流——有人敲门——开门后发现是姨妈——激动拥抱姨妈——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①填满：fill/crowd
②渴望：be eager to do/long to do
③实现：achieve/accomplish
④拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①感到沮丧：heart sink/have a strong sense of loss/ be upset
②笑容满面：with a broad smile/face beams with a bright smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】Eli’s heart was filled with doubt as he ran to open it. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Eli couldn’t contain his joy and hugged Aunt Lucy tightly, realizing that sometimes, the best communication was not through calls or letters, but through unexpected, heartfelt visits.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
