青岛十七中2023-2024学年度第一学期2023级期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A classmate. B. A subject. C. A book.
2. What does the man want the woman to show
A. Her student visa. B. Her passport. C. Her university acceptance letter.
3. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Check the desk drawer.
B. Go to the concert.
C. Book the tickets.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
5. What is the man probably
A. A bank clerk. B. A reporter. C. A policeman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man eat
A. Pancake. B. French toast. C. Sausage.
7. What does the man think of the daily special
A. Unhealthy. B. Delicious. C. Rich.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man worried about
A. They don’t know where to go.
B. They have no parking space.
C. They can’t find the car.
9. What will the man probably buy
A. A jacket. B. A suit. C. A T-shirt.
10. What does the man suggest doing after shopping
A. Playing video games. B. Going to the food court. C. Seeing a movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why do the woman’s muscles feel sore
A. She exercises too much.
B. She stays up late at night.
C. She sits for too long.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and employee.
13. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Talk to Mrs. Burns. B. Contact her friend. C. Take a yoga class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Watching a program. B. Visiting a museum. C. Planning a trip.
15. Where are the speakers probably
A. In England. B. In America. C. In India.
16. What did the speakers fail to see
A. Artwork from ancient Greece.
B Artwork from ancient Egypt.
C. Modern artwork.
17. When does the museum close
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the summer programs
A. To prepare students for college.
B. To help students find summer jobs.
C. To introduce colleges around the globe.
19. How long is the class each day in a two-week program
A. 4 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 2 hours.
20. Why is a seven-week program different from a two-week program
A. Students can research college majors.
B. Students can transfer their credits.
C. Students can live on campus.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Listed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago, pick one that interests your kids most and take your little ones there to have fun.
Shedd Aquarium (水族馆)
It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930. Visitors with limited movement can use easy slopes (斜坡) to reach the exhibits, which are also explained to children through an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes.
Elmhurst History Museum
It’s a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957. It shows different exhibits about many history-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history, and offers various public programs, tours of exhibits, and special events for the community. The museum is a fantastic place for families to visit for a day or two, and it even has places for picnics and holiday train journeys.
Chicago Children’s Museum
Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.Moreover, the museum offers various exhibitions and daily art classes for children, which are free of charge. Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice for economical family amusement.
Field Museum of Natural History
With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. Disco ver more than 4billion years of life on Earth through interesting displays and interactive events, and discover protection campaigns worldwide. It is now considered as famous as the Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 in Washington, and the American Museum of Natural History, which originated in 1869 in New York.
1. What is special about the Shedd Aquarium for family visitors
A. They can go on a picnic there.
B. They can sleep overnight there.
C. They can surf the Internet.
D. They can learn the history of Chicago.
2. What can kids do at the Chicago Children’s Museum
A. Have discounts on holidays. B. Watch dolphins’ exhibitions.
C. Take a fun climb. D. Take free art classes on an app.
3. Which of the following has the longest history
A. Shedd Aquarium. B. ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.
C. Chicago Children’s Museum. D. Field Museum of Natural History.
B
If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot.
Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city's history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the ocean arium, concerts or watch a film in the City of Arts and Sciences. The buildings in this area are also incredibly beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city.
If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious (奢华的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the centre of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preferences and budget.
At last, don’t forget to try Valencia’s traditional food, which is also known for visitors.You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originates from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when visiting Valencia!
4. What makes Valencia unique
A. Its large size. B. Its culture.
C. Its old and modern buildings. D. Its modern architecture.
5. Where is Valencia located
A. On an island. B. On the Mediterranean coast.
C. In the mountains. D. Near a river.
6. Which type of hotels are recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia
A. Hotels near the beach. B. Hotels in the east of the city.
C. Hotels near the river. D. Hotels in the center of the city.
7. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Tourism. B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. Science.
C
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
8. Which of the following statements about artemisinin is NOT true according to the passage
A. It is an extract from sweet wormwood that can treat malaria.
B. It has improved people’s health.
C. It is a great discovery.
D. It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the world.
9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A. Determined. B. Bold and brave. C. Easy-going. D. Polite.
10 What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How was artemisinin discovered and tested to treat malaria
B. What contributions did Tu Youyou and her team members make
C. What was the childhood experience of Tu Youyou
D. Why did Tu Youyou decide to use the extract from sweet wormwood to treat malaria
11. According to Tu Youyou, what does the success of artemisinin prove
A. It is the effort of the whole team and traditional Chinese medicine.
B. It belongs to her hard work.
C. It turns out to be the great luck of her and her team.
D. It depends on the big support from the government.
D
Many studies have shown the learning-by-teaching effect. Students who spend time teaching what they’ve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re-studying. But why does teaching help
Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher’s learning because it forces the teacher to find back what they’ve learned. They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. They told the students they could take notes while studying, but would teach the material afterwards without notes. After studying the text, the students were divided into four groups. In one group the students spent five minutes giving a lesson on the study material without notes. The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic (算术) problems, teaching with a script (讲稿) or writing down all they could remember from the text—a form of recalling practice. A week later, all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.
The important finding is that the teaching-without-notes group and the recalling-practice group performed better than the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group that taught with a script.
The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning-by-teaching method are caused by recalling practice; that is, the learning-by-teaching method works only when the teaching includes recalling the taught materials.
The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method is used in education. In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize (内化) the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.
12. Why does the author give a question in Paragraph 1
A. To look for readers’ answer. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To keep a sense of mystery. D. To show off his knowledge.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why the study started. B. How the study was done.
C. How many people joined in the study. D. What conclusion the researchers made.
14. What should be stressed in school education according to the author
A. Previewing-by-teaching. B. Note-taking.
C. Learning-by-teaching. D. Mind-mapping.
15. Where is the text probably from
A. A history textbook. B. A newspaper.
C A guideline. D. A detective novel.
E
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency (紧急情况) purposes, it’s important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
16. What’s the first paragraph mainly about
A. Family members’ connections. B. Cellphones’ new challenges at home.
C. One disadvantage of the cellphones. D. People’s staying away from cellphones.
17. How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand
A Uneasy. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Homesick.
18. Why should a family meeting be held
A. To carry out activities. B. To reach an agreement.
C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others.
19. What can be the best title for the text
A. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time
B. Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life
C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents
D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____20____
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. ____21____
____22____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.
Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____23____
There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____24____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play
A. There is no useful information.
B. Get the things you will need for class.
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.
E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.
F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.
G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under ___25___ circumstances, she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk. So when I came home ___26___ with fever, my first thought was, “How would Vivien react ”
At 3:30 P.M., I ___27___ myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. On the way home, I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight ” “That’s okay, ” she replied ___28___.
When we arrived home, I ___29___ back to bed. Every now and then, I would wake from a feverish sleep to find a little angel ___30___ over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell to ring if I ___31___ anything. A picture she had drawn to ___32___ me up.
Throughout the evening, Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening ___33___. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the ___34___.
Then at bedtime, Vivien ___35___ a little book she made, entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY.” The first page ___36___, “Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.”
I felt a wave of gratitude for the ___37___ that had given my little princess the opportunity to ___38___-and me the opportunity to ___39___-what an angel she truly was.
25.
A extreme B. special C. certain D. normal
26.
A. complaining B. trembling C. wondering D. crying
27.
A. urged B. advised C. dragged D. threw
28.
A. happily B. hurriedly C. guiltily D. confidently
29.
A. rushed B. fell C. marched D. rolled
30.
A. bending B. coming C. handing D. taking
31.
A. said B. forgot C. wanted D. dreamed
32.
A. cover B. cheer C. call D. wake
33.
A. routine B. news C. weather D. program
34.
A. sofa B. stairs C. rooftop D. blankets
35.
A. published B. wrote C. showed D. bought
36.
A. read B. wrote C. covered D. printed
37.
A. accident B. mistake C. report D. illness
38.
A. demonstrate B. perform C. practice D. function
39.
A. relax B. appreciate C. escape D. imagine
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use of chopsticks has been ____40____ big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.
So how did chopsticks come into being It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler of ancient China____41____ helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people____42____ (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy preparing for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. Mostly, he hurried to deal____43____ unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat____44____ (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝) ____45____ (help) him hold the meat. Later, the twigs____46____ (gradual) became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just a story. The____47____ (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years, ____48____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological_____49_____ (site) in Anyang, Henan Province.
第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处根据汉语或单词提示填入单词的正确形式。
50. The book ________ (intend)for children sells well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The result is good, as many students mentioned their ________ (aware)of food saving had improved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The appearance of my hometown has changed beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Sickness is our bodies’ natural response to this ________ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The ________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The girl went to pick up the bag________ (contain) much money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. Being ________(ignore) of laws, they settled the matter out of court. （用单词的适当形式填空）
57. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she ________ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. He had the newspapers ________(deliver) to his door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Music seemed to quiet her ________ (anxious)and loneliness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. There have been great ______________(advance) in medicine in the last ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. But to be honest, I don’t think that map is very useful because it isn’t very clear and ________ (detail). (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. This news report is based ________ (entire)on fact. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. His ________ (observe) takes up too much of his time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Sleeping ________ (strength) knowledge that is lost during the day and prevents it from being lost further. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句中括号内给出的短语释义，填写短语的适当形式。
65. The students were all determined to ________________(弥补) their lost time by working hard when they returned to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. You must ________________(向……道歉) your parents for your rudeness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. When you go camping, please do not ________________(丢下，遗留) any trash. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. You’d better not ________________(不经思考就仓促行动) before you know the truth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. It’s a pity that I have ________________(失去联系) some old friends yet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. The old man stood there with his eyes________________(专注于) the picture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
71. Mr. Smith is the director of the department, which ________________(负责) the new project in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. ________________(根据……来判断) his accent, he must come from North China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. Dolphins use sound to ________________(与……交流) each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. China has already been ________________(领先) in the world in various fields. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用恰当的关系词填空，每空一次。
75. I will tell you all ________ is mentioned in the story. (用适当的词填空)
76. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts （用适当的词填空）
77. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way. (用适当的词填空)
78. Gone are the days ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空)
79. Children who are not active or _______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空)
80. Samuel survived when the car___________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. (用适当的词填空)
81. Scientist have searched for a long time for a reason ________ so many bees are disappearing. (用适当的词填空)
82. Ask people ________ have studied overseas if the experience has helped them educationally and financially in the long run. (用适当的词填空)
83. Sales director is a position ________ communication skills are just as important as sales skills. (用适当的词填空)
84. ________ I explained on the phone, your request would be discussed at the next meeting. (用适当的词填空)
附加题(每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the native place of tea. Originally, tea ____85____ (use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later as the ancient Chinese people explored further into the features of tea, they separated it ____86____ herbs (药草)and made it into a kind of drink and ____87____ (gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture.
Records show ____88____ the custom of tea drinking, which started in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), became ____89____ fashion for people with high ____90____ (society) position during the Wei Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty it was common ____91____ (drink) tea. And people tried out even more ____92____ (way) to drink tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of ____93____ (make) tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea ____94____ (become) something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today.青岛十七中2023-2024学年度第一学期2023级期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A classmate. B. A subject. C. A book.
2. What does the man want the woman to show
A. Her student visa. B. Her passport. C. Her university acceptance letter.
3. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Check the desk drawer.
B. Go to the concert.
C. Book the tickets.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
5. What is the man probably
A. A bank clerk. B. A reporter. C. A policeman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man eat
A Pancake. B. French toast. C. Sausage.
7. What does the man think of the daily special
A. Unhealthy. B. Delicious. C. Rich.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man worried about
A. They don’t know where to go.
B. They have no parking space.
C. They can’t find the car.
9. What will the man probably buy
A. A jacket. B. A suit. C. A T-shirt.
10. What does the man suggest doing after shopping
A. Playing video games. B. Going to the food court. C. Seeing a movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why do the woman’s muscles feel sore
A. She exercises too much.
B. She stays up late at night.
C. She sits for too long.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and employee.
13. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Talk to Mrs. Burns. B. Contact her friend. C. Take a yoga class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Watching a program. B. Visiting a museum. C. Planning a trip.
15. Where are the speakers probably
A. In England. B. In America. C. In India.
16. What did the speakers fail to see
A. Artwork from ancient Greece.
B. Artwork from ancient Egypt.
C. Modern artwork.
17. When does the museum close
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the summer programs
A. To prepare students for college.
B. To help students find summer jobs.
C. To introduce colleges around the globe.
19. How long is the class each day in a two-week program
A. 4 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 2 hours.
20. Why is a seven-week program different from a two-week program
A. Students can research college majors.
B. Students can transfer their credits.
C. Students can live on campus.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Listed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago, pick one that interests your kids most and take your little ones there to have fun.
Shedd Aquarium (水族馆)
It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930. Visitors with limited movement can use easy slopes (斜坡) to reach the exhibits, which are also explained to children through an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes.
Elmhurst History Museum
It’s a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957. It shows different exhibits about many history-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history, and offers various public programs, tours of exhibits, and special events for the community. The museum is a fantastic place for families to visit for a day or two, and it even has places for picnics and holiday train journeys.
Chicago Children’s Museum
Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.Moreover, the museum offers various exhibitions and daily art classes for children, which are free of charge. Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice for economical family amusement.
Field Museum of Natural History
With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. Disco ver more than 4billion years of life on Earth through interesting displays and interactive events, and discover protection campaigns worldwide. It is now considered as famous as the Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 in Washington, and the American Museum of Natural History, which originated in 1869 in New York.
1. What is special about the Shedd Aquarium for family visitors
A. They can go on a picnic there.
B. They can sleep overnight there.
C. They can surf the Internet.
D. They can learn the history of Chicago.
2. What can kids do at the Chicago Children’s Museum
A. Have discounts on holidays. B. Watch dolphins’ exhibitions.
C. Take a fun climb. D. Take free art classes on an app.
3. Which of the following has the longest history
A. Shedd Aquarium. B. ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.
C. Chicago Children’s Museum. D. Field Museum of Natural History.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥的四个适合家庭参观的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes. (在名为“与鱼一起睡”的特别活动中，家庭可以在水族馆过夜)”可知，去Shedd Aquarium的家庭可以在水族馆过夜。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children. (该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”可知，孩子们可以在Chicago Children’s Museum 进行一次有趣的攀爬。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930.(它于1930年5月30日对公众开放)”、第三段“It’s a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957.(这是一座关于历史的博物馆，曾获奖，创建于1957年)”、第四段“Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”以及第五段“With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. (它于1893年成立，店里有数百万件东西)”可知，Field Museum of Natural History建立的时间最早。故选D。
B
If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot.
Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city's history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the ocean arium, concerts or watch a film in the City of Arts and Sciences. The buildings in this area are also incredibly beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city.
If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious (奢华的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the centre of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preferences and budget.
At last, don’t forget to try Valencia’s traditional food, which is also known for visitors.You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originates from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when visiting Valencia!
4. What makes Valencia unique
A. Its large size. B. Its culture.
C. Its old and modern buildings. D. Its modern architecture.
5. Where is Valencia located
A. On an island. B. On the Mediterranean coast.
C. In the mountains. D. Near a river.
6. Which type of hotels are recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia
A. Hotels near the beach. B. Hotels in the east of the city.
C. Hotels near the river. D. Hotels in the center of the city.
7. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Tourism. B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. Science.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙Valencia的观光事宜。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings that adds to its unique style.(Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有着增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast.(Valencia的其中一个优点在于它的地理位置，它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious (奢华的)hotels, look for centre areas in the city.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的话，有几条建议可供你选择：对于奢华的宾馆，可以寻找成立的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢华的酒店，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain!(如果你在为了下一次旅行寻找建议的话，可以考虑西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，故很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块，故选A。
C
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
8. Which of the following statements about artemisinin is NOT true according to the passage
A. It is an extract from sweet wormwood that can treat malaria.
B. It has improved people’s health.
C. It is a great discovery.
D. It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the world.
9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A. Determined. B. Bold and brave. C. Easy-going. D. Polite.
10. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How was artemisinin discovered and tested to treat malaria
B. What contributions did Tu Youyou and her team members make
C. What was the childhood experience of Tu Youyou
D. Why did Tu Youyou decide to use the extract from sweet wormwood to treat malaria
11. According to Tu Youyou, what does the success of artemisinin prove
A. It is the effort of the whole team and traditional Chinese medicine.
B. It belongs to her hard work.
C. It turns out to be the great luck of her and her team.
D. It depends on the big support from the government.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的个人经历以及她是如何和团队一起发现青蒿素。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命)”可知，D选项“它每年在世界上挽救了10万人的生命”不正确。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.(一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾多发的海南，研究疟疾患者。1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代药物，这些药物在对抗疟疾方面显示出希望)”可知，屠呦呦为了找到治疗疟疾的方法做了很多努力，说明她是个坚定且有耐心的科学家。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.(一份四世纪的医学文献建议用苦艾的提取物来治疗发烧。屠的团队测试了一组干艾叶，但没有发现任何效果。然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾，并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目卡住了。但是屠呦呦不服输。她再次分析了医学文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法治疗艾草。她得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。用较低的温度提取提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这支队伍终于在1971年取得了成功。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，其中大多数人都康复了。这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物)”可知，第三段的主旨是青蒿素是如何被发现和测试用于治疗疟疾的。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”(屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不只是我一个人的。我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的所有人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。这确实是中国科学研究和中医药传播到世界各地的荣誉。”)”可知，屠呦呦认为，青蒿素的成功是整个团队和中医的共同努力。故选A。
D
Many studies have shown the learning-by-teaching effect. Students who spend time teaching what they’ve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re-studying. But why does teaching help
Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher’s learning because it forces the teacher to find back what they’ve learned. They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. They told the students they could take notes while studying, but would teach the material afterwards without notes. After studying the text, the students were divided into four groups. In one group the students spent five minutes giving a lesson on the study material without notes. The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic (算术) problems, teaching with a script (讲稿) or writing down all they could remember from the text—a form of recalling practice. A week later, all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.
The important finding is that the teaching-without-notes group and the recalling-practice group performed better than the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group that taught with a script.
The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning-by-teaching method are caused by recalling practice; that is, the learning-by-teaching method works only when the teaching includes recalling the taught materials.
The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method is used in education. In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize (内化) the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.
12. Why does the author give a question in Paragraph 1
A. To look for readers’ answer. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To keep a sense of mystery. D. To show off his knowledge.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why the study started. B. How the study was done.
C. How many people joined in the study. D. What conclusion the researchers made.
14. What should be stressed in school education according to the author
A Previewing-by-teaching. B. Note-taking.
C. Learning-by-teaching. D. Mind-mapping.
15. Where is the text probably from
A. A history textbook. B. A newspaper.
C. A guideline. D. A detective novel.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生的学习效率。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“Students who spend time teaching what they’ve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re-studying. (花时间教授所学知识的学生比只花同样时间重新学习的学生表现出更好的理解和记忆知识的能力)”和第二段第一句话“Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher’s learning because it forces the teacher to find back what they’ve learned. (研究人员进行了一项研究，以验证他们的观点，即教学提高了教师的学习，因为它迫使教师找回他们所学的东西)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述在教学中学习更能提高学生的学习效果。由此可知，第一段提出问题的原因在于进一步介绍本篇文章的主题。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句话“They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. (他们让124名学生花十分钟学习一篇关于一个对他们来说完全陌生的主题的带有数字的课文)”，第四句话“After studying the text, the students were divided into four groups.(在学习课文后，学生们被分为四组)”以及最后一句话“A week later, all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.(一周后，所有的学生都对他们的知识和对课文的理解进行了一次意外的测试)”可知，第二段主要介绍实验的过程，也就是这个实验是怎么做的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method is used in education. In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize (内化) the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.(这些新发现为教学中学习在教育中的应用提供了切实可行的建议。为了确保学生学习和记忆教育材料，他们应该在向他人展示之前将材料内化，而不是在展示过程中依赖笔记)”可知，作者认为在教学中学习有利于教育实践，学生应该在教学中学习。由此可推知，在学校教育中，应该强调的是在教学中学习。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生的学习效率。所以此文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。
E
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency (紧急情况) purposes, it’s important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
16. What’s the first paragraph mainly about
A. Family members’ connections. B. Cellphones’ new challenges at home.
C. One disadvantage of the cellphones. D. People’s staying away from cellphones.
17. How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand
A. Uneasy. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Homesick.
18. Why should a family meeting be held
A. To carry out activities. B. To reach an agreement.
C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others.
19. What can be the best title for the text
A. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time
B. Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life
C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents
D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones.(他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。)”可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting.(为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。)”可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time (手机影响家庭时间了吗？)”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____20____
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. ____21____
____22____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.
Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____23____
There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____24____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play
A. There is no useful information.
B. Get the things you will need for class.
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.
E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.
F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.
G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.
【答案】20. G 21. D 22. B 23. E 24. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。
【20题详解】
由上两句“Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. (上高中意味着你生活的改变。大多数青少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张)”谈及学生感到高中生活会有点紧张和下文提出的建议可知，本文主要讲让刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习的建议，承接上下文，G选项“为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下提示。”切题。故选G项。
【21题详解】
由本段首句“Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. (在开学的第一天之前，尽你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段说的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情，承接上文，D选项“确定学校建筑物的位置。”切题。故选D项。
【22题详解】
由下一句“Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. (购买教师用品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置)”可知，本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西，承接下文，B选项“拿到上课所需的东西。”切题。故选B项。
【23题详解】
由上两句“Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. (跟上你高中的工作量。如果你发现你在某个科目上做得不好，可以利用课后学习小组，或者请你的老师帮助你完成学业)”可知，上文讲要跟上课程，如果哪门功课学得不好，要及时寻求帮助，承接上文，E选项“考虑私人课程让你渡过难关。”是寻求帮助的具体例子。故选E项。
【24题详解】
由上一句“Make friends and take part in such school activities. (结交朋友，参加这样的学校活动)”可知，作者建议读者参加学校活动来交朋友，承接上文，F选项“加入一个俱乐部或其他组织来结识人们并发展友谊。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under ___25___ circumstances, she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk. So when I came home ___26___ with fever, my first thought was, “How would Vivien react ”
At 3:30 P.M., I ___27___ myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. On the way home, I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight ” “That’s okay, ” she replied ___28___.
When we arrived home, I ___29___ back to bed. Every now and then, I would wake from a feverish sleep to find a little angel ___30___ over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell to ring if I ___31___ anything. A picture she had drawn to ___32___ me up.
Throughout the evening, Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening ___33___. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the ___34___.
Then at bedtime, Vivien ___35___ a little book she made, entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY.” The first page ___36___, “Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.”
I felt a wave of gratitude for the ___37___ that had given my little princess the opportunity to ___38___-and me the opportunity to ___39___-what an angel she truly was.
25
A. extreme B. special C. certain D. normal
26.
A. complaining B. trembling C. wondering D. crying
27.
A. urged B. advised C. dragged D. threw
28.
A. happily B. hurriedly C. guiltily D. confidently
29.
A. rushed B. fell C. marched D. rolled
30.
A. bending B. coming C. handing D. taking
31.
A. said B. forgot C. wanted D. dreamed
32.
A. cover B. cheer C. call D. wake
33.
A. routine B. news C. weather D. program
34.
A. sofa B. stairs C. rooftop D. blankets
35.
A. published B. wrote C. showed D. bought
36.
A. read B. wrote C. covered D. printed
37.
A. accident B. mistake C. report D. illness
38.
A. demonstrate B. perform C. practice D. function
39.
A. relax B. appreciate C. escape D. imagine
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次生病经历。通过这次经历，作者看到了九岁的女儿Vivien的表现，她无微不至的照顾让作者感受到了她是一个天使，并改变了作者对她的以往认识。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶。A. extreme极其的；B. special特别的；C. certain确定的；D. normal正常的。上文“My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess.”提到作者的女儿平时像公主一样，不怎么干活，所以说在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我因发烧而颤抖地回到家时，我的第一反应就是“薇薇安会有什么反应”？A. complaining抱怨；B. trembling颤抖；C. wondering好奇；D. crying哭。由下文“with fever”和常识可知，作者发烧了，所以是颤抖着回到家。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午三点半，我从床上费力地爬起来，开车去接她。A. urged催促；B. advised建议；C. dragged拖，费劲地移动；D. threw扔。上文提到作者发烧了，由此可知，作者因发烧而难受，所以是费力地从床上爬起来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没问题，”她自信地回答。A. happily高兴地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. confidently自信地。上文“I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight ” ”提到作者问女儿能否自己解决晚饭，下文“That’s okay,”表明女儿很自信地回答，“没问题”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我一头倒在床上。A. rushed冲；B. fell掉落，一头倒下；C. marched前行；D. rolled滚动。上文提到“Mommy’s really sick”作者生病了，所以很难受，回到家后一头倒在床上。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时不时地，我会从发烧的睡眠中醒来，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上一些善意的礼物。A. bending弯曲；B. coming来；C. handing递给；D. taking拿走。由下文“over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. ”可知，女儿俯身给作者送来很多东西，bend over固定搭配，意为“俯身”。故选A。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就摇铃。A. said说；B. forgot忘记；C. wanted想要；D. dreamed梦想。由上文“A bell to ring if I”可知，女儿告诉妈妈如果妈妈想要什么就摇铃。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我高兴她画了一幅。A. cover覆盖；B. cheer欢呼；C. call打电话；D. wake醒来。由下文“me up”和上文提到作者生病了肯定不开心可知，女儿为了使作者高兴画了一幅画，cheer sb. up固定搭配，意为“使某人高兴起来”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Vivien定期发布她晚间例行公事的进展报告。A. routine日常工作，例行活动；B. news新闻；C. weather天气；D. program节目。由下文““I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.””可知，这是每天Vivien都做的事情，所以此处指例行公事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下暗自发笑。A. sofa沙发；B. stairs楼梯；C. rooftop屋顶；D. blankets毯子。由第三段提到的“back to bed”可知，作者生病了躺在床上，结合选项可知，应该是盖着毯子符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后到了睡觉时间，Vivien展示了她做的一本小书，书名是《妈妈，我爱你》。A. published公布；B. wrote写；C. showed展示；D. bought买。由下文“ a little book she made, entitled”和下文描述作者看到的书里的内容可知，此处指女儿向作者展示这本书。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着: “谢谢你为我做的一切，妈妈。”A. read读，写着；B. wrote写；C. covered覆盖；D. printed打印。由下文““Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.””可知，书的第一页写着“谢谢你为我做的一切，妈妈。”故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A. accident事故；B. mistake错误；C. report报告；D. illness生病。由下文“hat had given my little princess the opportunity to________-and me the opportunity to________-what an angel she truly was.”和上文提到整件事情是发生在作者生病期间可知，生了这场病让作者看到了女儿不一样的一面，所以作者很感激这次生病。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A. demonstrate展示；B. perform表演；C. practice练习；D. function运行。上文提到作者生病了女儿自己独立完成平常需要作者做的事情，所以说这次生病让女儿有机会自我展示。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A. relax放松；B. appreciate感谢，欣赏；C. escape逃脱；D. imagine想象。由上文“me the opportunity to”和下文“what an angel she truly was.”可知，作者生病了女儿自己独立完成平常需要作者做的事情，所以说这次生病作者有机会欣赏到了女儿是一位真正的天使。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use of chopsticks has been ____40____ big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.
So how did chopsticks come into being It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler of ancient China____41____ helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people____42____ (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy preparing for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. Mostly, he hurried to deal____43____ unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat____44____ (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝) ____45____ (help) him hold the meat. Later, the twigs____46____ (gradual) became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just a story. The____47____ (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years, ____48____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological_____49_____ (site) in Anyang, Henan Province.
【答案】40. a 41. who##that
42. ate 43. with
44. cooked 45. to help
46. gradually
47. earliest
48. dating 49. sites
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程，以及迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据句意表示“……重要的一部分”短语为be a big part of。part为可数名词，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说，大禹是中国古代的一位传说中的统治者，他帮助他的人民抗击洪水。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词ruler，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在那些日子里，人们只能用手吃饭。根据上文In those days可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填ate。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数情况下，他匆忙应对意外事故，不想等着吃饭。短语deal with表示“应对”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：锅里煮的肉太烫了，他用手抓不起来。分析句子结构可知cook在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填cooked。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是有一天，大禹拿起一些树枝来帮他夹肉。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，细枝逐渐成为我们今天所知道的筷子。修饰后文动词become应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
【47题详解】
考查最高级。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商代。表示“最早的”应用最高级。故填earliest。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商代。分析句子结构可知date back to与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这六只青铜筷子是在河南安阳的中国最古老的考古遗址之一殷墟发现的。site为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填sites。
第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处根据汉语或单词提示填入单词的正确形式。
50. The book ________ (intend)for children sells well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本写给孩子们的书销路很好。分析句子可知，intend for children作定语，修饰book， book和动词intend是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填intended。
51. The result is good, as many students mentioned their ________ (aware)of food saving had improved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：结果是好的，因为许多学生提到他们节约食物的意识有所提高。根据空格前的their可知，空格处应填入名词来作mentioned的宾语。aware为形容词，意为“意识到的”，名词形式为awareness，不可数名词。故填awareness。
52. The appearance of my hometown has changed beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我家乡的面貌已经变得认不出来了。此处应用名词recognition作宾语，不可数，beyond recognition固定搭配，意为“难以识别”，故填recognition。
53. Sickness is our bodies’ natural response to this ________ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：疾病是我们身体对这种混乱的自然反应。此处应用名词confusion作宾语，表示“混乱”，不可数，故填confusion。
54. The ________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：受惊吓的幸存者被从废墟下挖出来，并提供了住所、淡水和电力。修饰survivors用形容词作定语，修饰人用frightened“受惊的”，符合句意，故填frightened。
55. The girl went to pick up the bag________ (contain) much money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】containing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩去捡这个装有很多钱的袋子。句中有谓语went，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词bag，且动词contain和名词bag是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填containing。
【点睛】
56. Being ________(ignore) of laws, they settled the matter out of court. （用单词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ignorant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于不懂法律，他们在庭外解决了这件事。根据空前的being可知，设空处需填入形容词形式。固定短语be ignorant of 意为：不知道，不了解。故填ignorant。
57. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she ________ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1980年，在她去世16年后，她被授予总统自由勋章，这是美国最高的平民荣誉。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为In 1980，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，award“授予”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was awarded。
58. He had the newspapers ________(deliver) to his door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他让人把报纸送到门口。宾语the newspapers和动词deliver是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，have sth. done固定搭配，意为“使某事被做”，故填delivered。
59. Music seemed to quiet her ________ (anxious)and loneliness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐似乎减轻了她的焦虑和孤独。此处作宾语，应用名词anxiety，表示“焦虑”为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
60. There have been great ______________(advance) in medicine in the last ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。advance意为“进步”，为可数名词，此处是指取得了很多进步，所以应用复数形式。故填advances。
61. But to be honest, I don’t think that map is very useful because it isn’t very clear and ________ (detail). (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：但说实话，我不认为那张地图很有用，因为它不是很清晰和详细。分析句子可知，空处和clear并列，作从句的表语，应用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
62. This news report is based ________ (entire)on fact. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这则新闻报道完全以事实为根据。此处需要副词entirely，意为“完全地”，修饰谓语作状语。故填entirely。
63. His ________ (observe) takes up too much of his time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】observation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的观察占用了他太多的时间。此处应用名词observation作主语，由takes可知，应用单数，故填observation。
【点睛】
64. Sleeping ________ (strength) knowledge that is lost during the day and prevents it from being lost further. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthens
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：睡眠能强化白天丢失的知识，并防止其进一步丢失。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词strengthen，意为“强化”，结合prevents可知，时态为一般现在时，且strengthen也应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
第四节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句中括号内给出的短语释义，填写短语的适当形式。
65. The students were all determined to ________________(弥补) their lost time by working hard when they returned to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make up for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们决心回到学校后，通过努力学习来弥补他们失去的时间。“弥补”为动词短语make up for，be determined to do sth.固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，所以动词make应用原形，故填make up for。
【点睛】
66. You must ________________(向……道歉) your parents for your rudeness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】apologize to##apologise to##make an apology to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你必须为你的无礼向你的父母道歉。“向……道歉”为动词短语apologize to/apologise to/make an apology to，由must可知，其后的动词应用原形，故填apologize to/apologise to/make an apology to。
67. When you go camping, please do not ________________(丢下，遗留) any trash. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】leave behind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你去露营时，请不要留下任何垃圾。“丢下，遗留”为动词短语leave behind，由do not可知，其后应用动词原形，故填leave behind。
68. You’d better not ________________(不经思考就仓促行动) before you know the truth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】jump in with both feet
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要在你知道真相之前不经思考就仓促行动。“不经思考而仓促行动”可用动词短语jump in with both feet表示，had better后接动词原形。故填jump in with both feet。
69. It’s a pity that I have ________________(失去联系) some old friends yet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lost contact with##lost touch with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：很遗憾，我已经和一些老朋友失去了联系。“失去联系”为动词短语lose contact/touch with，由have和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，所以动词lose应用过去分词形式lost，故填lost contact/touch with。
【点睛】
70. The old man stood there with his eyes________________(专注于) the picture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】focused on##focused upon##concentrated on##concentrated upon
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。根据汉语提示可知短语为focus on/upon或者concentrate on/upon，此处使用了with复合结构作状语，focus/concentrate on/upon与逻辑主语his eyes是被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填focused/concentrated on/upon。
71. Mr. Smith is the director of the department, which ________________(负责) the new project in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is responsible for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生是负责中国新项目的部门主任。“负责”可用固定短语be responsible for，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，指代the department，是单数，因此空格处是is responsible for。故填is responsible for。
72. ________________(根据……来判断) his accent, he must come from North China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Judging from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自中国北方。“根据……来判断”为固定搭配judging from，作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Judging from。
73. Dolphins use sound to ________________(与……交流) each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】communicate with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：海豚用声音互相交流。“与……交流”为动词短语communicate with，由不定式to可知，动词communicate应用原形，故填communicate with。
【点睛】
74. China has already been ________________(领先) in the world in various fields. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in the lead
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：中国在各个领域已经处于世界领先地位。“领先”为介词短语in the lead作表语，故填in the lead。
第五节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用恰当的关系词填空，每空一次。
75. I will tell you all ________ is mentioned in the story. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将告诉你这个故事中提到的所有事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句，因当先行词是all，little，few，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，只能用that来引导定语从句。故填that。
【点睛】
76. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有给收到礼物的亲戚发感谢信？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为relatives，关系词作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。
77. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带来了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处是介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词map，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用介词+which引导定语从句，故填which。
【点睛】
78. Gone are the days ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示靠体力谋生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
79. Children who are not active or _______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，who are not active和 _______ diet is high in fat是由or连接的两个并列的定语从句，先行词是Children，关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，用关系代词whose引导该从句，所以填whose。
80. Samuel survived when the car___________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Samuel幸免于难，当时他乘坐的那辆车在转弯时撞到了一棵树。根据句意可知，___________ he was a passenger in修饰名词the car，所以这是定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词；先行词the car指物，所以要用that或which。故填which/that。
81. Scientist have searched for a long time for a reason ________ so many bees are disappearing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们长期以来一直在寻找为什么这么多蜜蜂正在消失的原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。
【点睛】
82. Ask people ________ have studied overseas if the experience has helped them educationally and financially in the long run. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：问问那些在海外学习过的人，从长远来看，这些经历是否在教育和经济方面对他们有所帮助。_________have studied overseas引导限制性定语从句，修饰people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
83. Sales director is a position ________ communication skills are just as important as sales skills. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。
84. ________ I explained on the phone, your request would be discussed at the next meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上讨论。分析句子结构和意思可知， I explained on the phone是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作宾语，放在句首引导定语从句用as。表示“正如”的意思。故填As。
附加题(每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the native place of tea. Originally, tea ____85____ (use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later as the ancient Chinese people explored further into the features of tea, they separated it ____86____ herbs (药草)and made it into a kind of drink and ____87____ (gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture.
Records show ____88____ the custom of tea drinking, which started in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), became ____89____ fashion for people with high ____90____ (society) position during the Wei Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty it was common ____91____ (drink) tea. And people tried out even more ____92____ (way) to drink tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of ____93____ (make) tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea ____94____ (become) something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today.
【答案】85. was used
86. from 87. gradually
88. that 89. a
90. social 91. to drink
92. ways 93. making
94. had become
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝茶以及中国茶的历史。
【85题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：最初，茶被用作一种药物而不是饮料。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Originally可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语tea和动词use之间为被动关系。所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词tea。故填was used。
【86题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，随着古代中国人对茶的特征进行了进一步的探索，他们将茶从草药中分离出来，制成一种饮料，并逐渐发展成为中国的茶文化。separate...from...“从……中把……分离出来”。故填from。
【87题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，随着古代中国人对茶的特征进行了进一步的探索，他们将茶从草药中分离出来，制成一种饮料，并逐渐发展成为中国的茶文化。空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词。故填gradually。
【88题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：记录显示，饮茶习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导。故填that。
【89题详解】
考查冠词。句意：记录显示，饮茶习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。根据句意可知，饮茶在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚，所以空处表示泛指，空后fashion为辅音音素开头。故填a。
【90题详解】
考查形容词。句意：记录显示，饮茶习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词position。故填social。
【91题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在唐朝，喝茶很常见。本题考查句型“It is +adj.+ to do sth”。it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to drink。
【92题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：人们尝试了更多的喝茶方式。根据空前的more可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
【93题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在宋代，茶叶种植和贸易不断增加，制茶技术也得到了极大的提高。空处作介词of的宾语，所以需要动名词形式。故填making。
【94题详解】
考查时态。句意：到了元朝，喝茶已经成为日常生活中非常普遍的事情。根据时间状语“By the Yuan Dynasty”可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填had become。
