万全综合高中2023学年第一学期期中考测试卷
高一(普高)英语
考生须知：
1. 试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸上的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Working on a project. B. Practising a speech. C. Giving a presentation.
2. Why does the woman seem to know a lot for tomorrow’s test
A She has seen the test paper. B. She dreamed about it. C. She studied hard.
3. How long does it take to get to Washington by train
A. 60 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
4. Where does the man probably live now
A. In Los Angeles. B. In Washington. C. In Manhattan.
5. When will Mr Addison return
A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday morning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Having a job interview. B. Taking fitness training. C. Making weekend plans.
7. What is the man’s favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and saleswoman.
9. What does the man order in the end
A. Fruit salads. B. Chicken salads . C. Cheese salads.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to decorate the apartment.
B. When to move into the apartment.
C. Whether to live in such kind of apartment.
11. Which of the following is true about the department
A. It is not far from a museum.
B. It is well equipped with modern furniture.
C. It is larger than the one where they are living now.
12 What is the man’s attitude towards the apartment
A. He is fond of it. B. He is uninterested in it. C. He is curious about it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man working now
A. In a university. B. In the National Bank. C. In a French company.
14. What language is the woman teaching now
A. Spanish. B. German. C. Italian.
15. How many children does the man have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. Who will attend school in the autumn
A. Tim. B. Billy. C. Sue.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the man go to Britain
A. To visit his friends. B. To go to university. C. To spend his vacation.
18. Why do British students take a gap year these days
A. To get a chance to travel.
B To gain experience and confidence.
C. To pay for their study at university.
19. What do university teachers think of gap year students
A. They do better in the exams.
B. They are more independent in life.
C. They often work harder in their study.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The gap year in Britain.
B. The campus life in Britain.
C. His study experience in Britain.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Oxford University Museums
Ashmolean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.
Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.
Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply
Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.
Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
Museum of the History of Science
The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.
Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Tel:01865270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______
A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015
C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950
2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week
A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.
C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.
B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.
D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start
5. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
7. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.
A. introducing yourself
B. learning about the school rules
C. making new friends
D. going over your new lessons
C
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and preserving the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the preservation of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental of others the more you travel.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To stress the negative influence of travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D. To convey his unique feelings about cultural travel.
9. According to the author, today's travelers tend to_________.
A. establish close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
10. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A. It is focused on studying local people's lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make judgments of other cultures.
D. Its major concern is preserving local traditions and customs.
11. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A blog post.
C. A historic magazine. D. An encyclopedia website.
D
People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number of old people living alone. Japan is on a fast track to “ultra-age” with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the other hand, the number of births in 2019 fell to its lowest (about 941,000) since records began in 1899.
Demand for care services for elderly people has increased. A shrinking (缩小) working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly. State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.
The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage. A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent. Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly.
Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population. 17.23 million babies were born in China in 2019, about 630,000 fewer than in 2018. People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of China’s population in 2019. With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens.
To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes, which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider. China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action.
12. What do we learn about the old Japanese
A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own.
B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age.
C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots.
D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population.
13. What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan
A. They are expensive. B. They are inconvenient.
C. They are affordable. D. They are fashionable.
14. What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses
A. They hire foreign health nurses.
B. They employ advanced robots.
C. They set up more nursing schools.
D. They train the elderly to tend themselves.
15. What is the main idea of the last two paragraph
A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population.
B. Robots can’t provide emotional support to the elderly.
C China is now faced with a fast aging population.
D Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. ____16____
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. ____17____In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. ____18____Make a to do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. ____19____The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. ____20____This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A. Write down the tasks for the day.
B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E. Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F. It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump start on the day.
G. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been ____21____ because of weather conditions.
The airline was ____22____ — offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no ____23____ as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I ____24____ the bus ride.
I ____25____ all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus, ____26____ I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be ____27____ me when I arrived.
I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no ____28____ to get in touch with my relatives. Without hesitation, the young lady ____29____ to lend me her cell phone.
When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I ____30____ that I couldn’t as I still had sandals on, which was not ____31____ for the cold weather. When she got back on, with a ____32____ smile she’d bought me some tea and some sweets.
When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady ____33____ that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had ____34____. I was unable to ____35____ say thanks to her.
21. A. canceled B. booked C. controlled D. missed
22. A. helpful B. honest C. unusual D. interesting
23. A. reason B. sign C. doubt D. wonder
24. A. avoid B. refused C. needed D. chose
25. A. examined B. emptied C. stored D. shared
26. A. thinking B. imagining C. hoping D. deciding
27. A. welcoming B. calling C. meeting D. treating
28. A. idea B. money C. time D. way
29 A. offered B. started C. agreed D. meant
30. A. replied B. warned C. learned D. apologized
31. A. necessary B. possible C. perfect D. unique
32. A. confident B. shy C. proud D. bright
33. A. forgot B. checked C. debated D. expressed
34. A. run B. returned C. lost D. disappeared
35. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet
第二节 语法填空(共10 个小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the day before Mother’s Day. When I was busy ___36___ (do) homework, I noticed the little Mother’s Day gift that Todd ____37____ (give) me many years before. It was hard to believe it had been 25 years since Todd, my oldest son died ___38___ a car accident. I was ___39___ (extreme) sad and it was difficult for me to escape the pain.
I was lost in my ___40___ (memory). “It would be nice to receive something again from Todd on Mother’s Day.” ___41___, I knew it was impossible to desire something like that. I stopped thinking about it and continued to do my housework. I was working in the garden ____42____ the thought came to me again.
___43___ (late) that night, my husband Bill came back from work. He walked in with ___44___ rose. He handed it to me and said it was from Todd! I was ____45____ (shock)! In the past 25 years, no one had ever given me something and said it was from Todd. I knew God had heard and answered the desire in my heart.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你收到好友Mary的来信得知她在保持健康方面遇到一些困惑，请你给她写一封回信，提出一些关于保持健康的建议。
要点：
1．健康的重要性；
2．保持良好的饮食习惯；
3．注重锻炼身体。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua万全综合高中2023学年第一学期期中考测试卷
高一(普高)英语
考生须知：
1. 试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸上的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Working on a project. B. Practising a speech. C. Giving a presentation.
2. Why does the woman seem to know a lot for tomorrow’s test
A. She has seen the test paper. B. She dreamed about it. C. She studied hard.
3. How long does it take to get to Washington by train
A. 60 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
4. Where does the man probably live now
A. In Los Angeles. B. In Washington. C. In Manhattan.
5. When will Mr Addison return
A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday morning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Having a job interview. B. Taking fitness training. C. Making weekend plans.
7. What is the man’s favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and saleswoman.
9. What does the man order in the end
A. Fruit salads. B. Chicken salads . C. Cheese salads.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to decorate the apartment.
B. When to move into the apartment.
C. Whether to live in such kind of apartment.
11. Which of the following is true about the department
A. It is not far from a museum.
B. It is well equipped with modern furniture.
C. It is larger than the one where they are living now.
12 What is the man’s attitude towards the apartment
A. He is fond of it. B. He is uninterested in it. C. He is curious about it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man working now
A. In a university. B. In the National Bank. C. In a French company.
14. What language is the woman teaching now
A. Spanish. B. German. C. Italian.
15. How many children does the man have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. Who will attend school in the autumn
A. Tim. B. Billy. C. Sue.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the man go to Britain
A. To visit his friends. B. To go to university. C. To spend his vacation.
18. Why do British students take a gap year these days
A. To get a chance to travel.
B To gain experience and confidence.
C. To pay for their study at university.
19. What do university teachers think of gap year students
A. They do better in the exams.
B. They are more independent in life.
C. They often work harder in their study.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The gap year in Britain.
B. The campus life in Britain.
C. His study experience in Britain.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Oxford University Museums
Ashmolean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.
Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.
Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply
Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.
Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
Museum of the History of Science
The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: TueSun.12: 00-17:00
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.
Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Tel:01865270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______
A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015
C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950
2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week
A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.
C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.
B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.
D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start
5. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
7. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.
A. introducing yourself
B. learning about the school rules
C. making new friends
D. going over your new lessons
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情，以及我们可以为新学期做的准备。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year.”（通过自我介绍和谈论你那一年要做的所有事情）以及常识可知，大多数老师一般会用这样的方式来开始新的学年，推测划线短语表示“开始”，与start同义。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.”（见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。）可知，第一天碰巧见到老朋友，你可能会很快乐。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing.”（见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。你可以穿上你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。也许你在度假时得到了一件很棒的T恤，或者一双鞋子。它还能让你感觉很好，准备好你需要的所有东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西。）可知，最后一段介绍了在学期开始前要做的几方面的准备，即主要介绍了如何为新学校做准备。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.”（一些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天做演讲时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。）以及第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends”（第一天你可能已经在班里认识了很多同学，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子）可知，开学第一天你可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结交新朋友，但是并不会复习新课。故选D项。
C
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and preserving the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the preservation of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental of others the more you travel.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To stress the negative influence of travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D. To convey his unique feelings about cultural travel.
9. According to the author, today's travelers tend to_________.
A. establish close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
10. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A. It is focused on studying local people's lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make judgments of other cultures.
D. Its major concern is preserving local traditions and customs.
11. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A blog post.
C. A historic magazine. D. An encyclopedia website.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world.”（旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也会在每一个我们去过的地方留下我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为不正确的旅行方式会对世界产生负面影响。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，所以作者写一段是推荐一个不同于以往的旅游方式。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach.”（在今天这个时代，很多时候，“旅行者”去一个国家，只是为了拍下一些著名景点的照片，并发布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。）可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于打卡拍照和发布到网上。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes”（这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。A项“关注研究当地人的生活方式”，D项“它主要关注的是保存当地的传统和习俗。”答案都太片面化，只能说明其中的一方面。C项与原文实意不符。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.”（我们开设这个博客原因之一，是为了帮助其他人更好地旅行，让他们远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”，如果你愿意的话。）可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。故选B项。
D
People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number of old people living alone. Japan is on a fast track to “ultra-age” with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the other hand, the number of births in 2019 fell to its lowest (about 941,000) since records began in 1899.
Demand for care services for elderly people has increased. A shrinking (缩小) working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly. State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.
The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage. A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent. Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly.
Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population. 17.23 million babies were born in China in 2019, about 630,000 fewer than in 2018. People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of China’s population in 2019. With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens.
To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes, which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider. China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action.
12. What do we learn about the old Japanese
A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own.
B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age.
C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots.
D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population.
13. What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan
A. They are expensive. B. They are inconvenient.
C. They are affordable. D. They are fashionable.
14 What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses
A. They hire foreign health nurses.
B. They employ advanced robots.
C. They set up more nursing schools.
D. They train the elderly to tend themselves.
15. What is the main idea of the last two paragraph
A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population.
B. Robots can’t provide emotional support to the elderly.
C. China is now faced with a fast aging population.
D. Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后两段Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及 To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. ____16____
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. ____17____In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. ____18____Make a to do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. ____19____The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. ____20____This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A. Write down the tasks for the day.
B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E. Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F. It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump start on the day.
G. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
【答案】16 C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有积极的心态去面对每天的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据上文“By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. (用积极的态度开始新的一天，你就能以良好的心态面对一天的挑战)”可知，文章提出了“用积极的态度开始新的一天”这一观点，根据下文各段小标题可知，后面就如何才能让自己拥有积极的态度给出了四点建议。C项“Try some of the following tips to start your day right. (试试下面的一些建议，以正确的方式开始你的一天)”承上启下，引出下文。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism. (此外，它还能减轻压力，促进新陈代谢)”中In addition和also可知，前后句有递进关系，F项“It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump start on the day. (它可以增强大脑功能，帮助你快速开始新的一天)”与其构成递进关系，且两个句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. (列一份待办事项清单，然后试着去做)”中Make a to-do list可知，要先写下待办事项，列一份清单，A项“Write down the tasks for the day. (写下当天的任务)”与其语义一致，有顺承关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you. (它让你用积极的心态去感受自己和周围美好的世界)”可知，微笑可以改变我们看待事物的心态，反之，遇到不快，报以微笑，可以调整心态，G项“If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy. (如果你感到愤怒或疲劳，做一些身体上的事情让自己感到快乐)”表达了相同的语义，且的句中something physical就是指的下文中smile。故选G项。
【20题详解】
本段主题句是“Keep important items in the same place. (把重要的东西放在同一个地方)”。 D项“Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there. (要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里)”中there指代的上文“keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. (把你的重要物品放在一个容易拿到的地方)”中one easily accessible place，同时G项也是下文“This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind. (这样，当你落后的时候，你就永远不会去寻找丢失的东西)”中This way指代对象，段中三个句子一起对主题句进行了解释。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been ____21____ because of weather conditions.
The airline was ____22____ — offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no ____23____ as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I ____24____ the bus ride.
I ____25____ all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus, ____26____ I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be ____27____ me when I arrived.
I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no ____28____ to get in touch with my relatives. Without hesitation, the young lady ____29____ to lend me her cell phone.
When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I ____30____ that I couldn’t as I still had sandals on, which was not ____31____ for the cold weather. When she got back on, with a ____32____ smile she’d bought me some tea and some sweets.
When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady ____33____ that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had ____34____. I was unable to ____35____ say thanks to her.
21. A. canceled B. booked C. controlled D. missed
22. A. helpful B. honest C. unusual D. interesting
23. A. reason B. sign C. doubt D. wonder
24. A. avoid B. refused C. needed D. chose
25. A. examined B. emptied C. stored D. shared
26. A. thinking B. imagining C. hoping D. deciding
27. A. welcoming B. calling C. meeting D. treating
28. A. idea B. money C. time D. way
29. A. offered B. started C. agreed D. meant
30. A. replied B. warned C. learned D. apologized
31. A. necessary B. possible C. perfect D. unique
32. A. confident B. shy C. proud D. bright
33. A. forgot B. checked C. debated D. expressed
34. A. run B. returned C. lost D. disappeared
35. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在从新西兰到英国纽卡斯尔的旅途中，遇到了一位好心善良的年轻女士，一路上帮助和照顾作者，而作者在到达目的地后，甚至没来得及说一声谢谢，女士就消失了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，去纽卡斯尔的航班因为天气原因取消了。A. canceled取消；B. booked预定；C. controlled控制；D. missed错过。根据后文“because of weather conditions”可知航班因为天气原因取消了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：航空公司帮了我很大的忙，让我在住酒店过夜和坐6个小时的巴士去目的地之间做出选择。A. helpful有帮助的；B. honest诚实的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. interesting有趣的。根据就问“offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination”航空公司为作者提供了不同的选择，可见帮助了作者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。A. reason理由；B. sign标志，迹象；C. doubt怀疑；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days”指不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，no sign此处表示“毫无迹象”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。A. avoid避免；B. refused拒绝；C. needed需要；D. chose选择。根据后文“the bus ride”可知作者选择乘坐公共汽车，也与上文“offering me a choice”想呼应。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。A. examined检查；B. emptied清空；C. stored储存；D. shared分享。根据后文“all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus”可知作者把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里了，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。A. thinking思考，以为；B. imagining想象；C. hoping希望；D. deciding决定。根据后文“I would need nothing on the way”可知作者存包是因为以为自己路上什么都不需要了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女士看到我很累，就问我是否有人来接我。A. welcoming欢迎；B. calling打电话；C. meeting遇见；D. treating对待。根据后文“me when I arrived”指作者到达后是否会有人来接作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我把手机落在包里了，没有办法联系上我的亲戚。A. idea想法；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. way方法。根据后文“to get in touch with my relatives”可知作者无法和亲戚联系，have no way to do“没有办法……”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻女士毫不犹豫地把她的手机借给了我。A. offered提供，提议；B. started开始；C. agreed同意；D. meant意味着。根据后文“to lend me her cell phone”可知年轻女士提议把她的手机借给作者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A. replied回答；B. warned警告；C. learned学习；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“she asked me if I was getting out”可知女士问作者是不是要出去，所以作者回答她的问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. perfect完美的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I couldn’t as I still had sandals on, which was not”可知作者还穿着凉鞋，因此不适合寒冷的天气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她回来的时候，她带着灿烂的微笑给我买了一些茶和糖果。A. confident自信的；B. shy害羞的；C. proud自豪的；D. bright明亮的，灿烂的。根据后文“smile she’d bought me some tea and some sweets”指女士带着灿烂的笑容给作者买了一些东西。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士确认有人在那里等我。A. forgot忘记；B. checked检查，确保；C. debated辩论；D. expressed表达。根据后文“that someone was there to meet me”可知作者他们到达后，这位好心的女士确保有人在目的地等着作者。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让她等一会儿，我去拿钱包还钱给她，但当我抬头时，她已经消失了。A. run奔跑；B. returned返回；C. lost丢失；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had”中but表示转折，说明作者还没来得及拿钱，女士就已经消失不见了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能对她说声谢谢。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. yet然而。根据后文“say thanks to her”可知女士很快就不见了，作者甚至还不及说一声谢谢。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10 个小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the day before Mother’s Day. When I was busy ___36___ (do) homework, I noticed the little Mother’s Day gift that Todd ____37____ (give) me many years before. It was hard to believe it had been 25 years since Todd, my oldest son died ___38___ a car accident. I was ___39___ (extreme) sad and it was difficult for me to escape the pain.
I was lost in my ___40___ (memory). “It would be nice to receive something again from Todd on Mother’s Day.” ___41___, I knew it was impossible to desire something like that. I stopped thinking about it and continued to do my housework. I was working in the garden ____42____ the thought came to me again.
___43___ (late) that night, my husband Bill came back from work. He walked in with ___44___ rose. He handed it to me and said it was from Todd! I was ____45____ (shock)! In the past 25 years, no one had ever given me something and said it was from Todd. I knew God had heard and answered the desire in my heart.
【答案】36. doing
37. had given
38. in 39. extremely
40. memories
41. However
42. when 43. Later
44. a 45. shocked
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者无意中看到了死于25年前车祸的大儿子送给自己的礼物，作者陷入了回忆中，希望“如果能在母亲节再收到托德送的礼物，那就太好了”。结果晚上的时候，丈夫拿着一朵玫瑰花回来，送给了作者。作者感到上帝已经听到了作者内心的渴望，并回应了作者。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当我忙着做作业时，我注意到托德多年前送给我的母亲节小礼物。be busy （in）doing sth“忙于做某事”无固定短语。故填doing。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我忙着做作业时，我注意到托德多年前送给我的母亲节小礼物。根据“noticed”以及“before”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had given。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：真不敢相信我的大儿子托德死于车祸已经25年了。表示在交通事故中用介词in。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：我非常难过，我很难摆脱这种痛苦。副词extremely修饰形容词sad。故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：我迷失在回忆中。memory为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填memories。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我知道想要那样的东西是不可能的。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，且有标点符号。所以填副词however。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：我正在花园里干活，突然又有了这个想法。be doing sth when…“正在做某事，正在那时”为固定句型。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我丈夫比尔下班回来了。根据句意表示那天晚上晚些时候，所以用比较级later。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Later。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他拿着一朵玫瑰花走了进来。泛指“一朵玫瑰花 ”，rose首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很震惊。was后接形容词作表语，主语为I，形容词为ed结尾的形容词。故填shocked。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你收到好友Mary的来信得知她在保持健康方面遇到一些困惑，请你给她写一封回信，提出一些关于保持健康的建议。
要点：
1．健康的重要性；
2．保持良好的饮食习惯；
3．注重锻炼身体。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are having difficulties in keeping fit, I feel a bit worried. Here are my suggestions.
One of the best ways to stay healthy is through wise food choices. We all know that snacks and junk food can be attractive and tasty, but they are often high in sugar and salt. Instead, it is highly recommended to maintain a balanced diet that includes sufficient protein and vitamins. In addition to a balanced diet, regular exercise is essential too. Jogging, cycling, swimming, or ball games are all excellent forms of exercise. Choose one that you enjoy most.
I hope these suggestions can help you with your concerns and become fit again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给在保持健康方面有疑惑的Mary回一封，告知其一些关于保持健康的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased/delighted
建议：suggestions→advice/recommendations
保持：maintain→keep/sustain
选择：choose→ select /option/elect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are having difficulties in keeping fit, I feel a bit worried.
拓展句：Because I know that you are having difficulties in keeping fit, I feel a bit worried.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are having difficulties in keeping fit, I feel a bit worried.(运用了现在分词作状和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Instead, it is highly recommended to maintain a balanced diet that includes sufficient protein and vitamins. (运用了it作形式主语，to do为真正的主语以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
