镇海中学2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二年级英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
A
If you’ve reached the end of the year feeling as though you didn’t read enough, we’ve got you. Here are some of the best books of the year according to notable artists, image-makers and other cultural taste makers.
Emily Ratajkowski, model: Ghost Lover’
“This collection of nine short stories probes into many of the same themes in Lisa Taddeo’s beloved ‘Three Women’, but discusses them in a sharper, more disagreeable way. She ruthlessly explores jealousy relationships between women, aging, revenge and, of course, desire. Taddeo never lets you come up for air -- making you laugh while simultaneously horrifying you all when you least expect it.”
Hans UIrich Obrist, artistic director: ‘I Always Knew’
“This is a portrait of artist and writer Barbara Chase-Riboud through the letters she wrote to her mother, Vivian Mae, between 1957 and 1991. In this remarkable title, Barbara Chase-Riboud tells her mother about her development as an artist, her love stories, and her trips around the globe, from Africa to China. In these memoirs (回忆录), Chase-Riboud frankly and passionately describes her aspirations, her ambitions and creative inspiration，while also showcasing love and tenderness to her mother.”
Avan Jogia, actor and director: ‘Who is Wellness For ’
“‘Who is Wellness For ’ is a book that works as part social observation and part memoir. It explores the commercialization of healing and ritual and asks questions about the industry of wellness I found the read insightful, thoughtful, and unafraid. Wellness isn’t for anyone if it’s not for everyone.”
1. What sets “Ghost Lover” apart from “Three Women”
A. The focus on themes. B. The setting of stories.
C. The structure of books. D. The tone of narration.
2. Who is the writer of “T Always Knew”
A. Barbara Chase-Riboud. B. Hans Ulrich Obrist
C. Vivian Mae. D. Avan Jogia.
3. What do the above-mentioned books have in common
A. They bring laughter to readers. B. They share the same writing type
C. They center on the theme of love D. They stand out as the best reads of the year.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三本年度最佳书籍的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This collection of nine short stories probes into many of the same themes in Lisa Taddeo’s beloved ‘Three Women’, but discusses them in a sharper, more disagreeable way.”（这本由九篇短篇小说组成的合集探讨了丽莎·塔迪欧深受喜爱的《三个女人》中的许多相同主题，但以一种更尖锐，令人不快的方式讨论了他们。）可知，该书与《三个女人》的主题相似，但叙事基调更尖锐。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In this remarkable title, Barbara Chase-Riboud tells her mother about her development as an artist, her love stories, and her trips around the globe, from Africa to China.”（在这本引人注目的书中，Barbara Chase-Riboud 向她的母亲讲述了她作为一名艺术家的发展历程、她的爱情故事，以及她从非洲到中国的全球旅行。）可知，这本书的作者是Barbara Chase-Riboud。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ Here are some of the best books of the year according to notable artists, image-makers and other cultural taste makers.”（以下是著名艺术家、形象塑造者和其他文化品味制造者评选出的年度最佳书籍。）可知，这三本书都是一些专家评选出的最佳年度书籍。故选D项。
B
An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.
Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.
Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.
“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.
4. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people
A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B. Social media offer many tempting videos.
C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.
D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
5. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph
A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking.
6. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk
A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
7. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk
A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。
C
Microsoft has announced the general availability of its Azure AI Content Safety, a new service that helps users detect and filter harmful AI — and user-generated content across applications and services.
The service, designed to reduce negative information in community environments, includes text and image detection and identifies content that Microsoft terms “offensive, risky, or undesirable,” including hate, bias, adult content, violence and self-harm.
“By focusing on content safety, we can create a safer digital environment that promotes responsible use of AI and safeguards the well-being of individuals and society as a whole,” wrote Louise Han, product manager for Azure Anomaly Detector, in a blog post announcing the launch.
Azure AI Content Safety has the ability to handle various content categories, languages, and threats to moderate both text and visual content. It also offers image features that use AI algorithms to scan, analyze, and moderate visual content, ensuring what Microsoft terms 360-degree comprehensive safety measures. The service is also equipped to moderate content across multiple languages and it can rate the severity of specific content on a scale ranging from 0 to 7. Then it instructs human detectors to take action.
“When it comes to online safety, it is crucial to consider more than just human-generated content, especially as AI-generated content becomes prevalent,” Han wrote. “To make sure that AI-generated outputs are accurate, reliable, or appropriate materials is essential. Content safety not only protects users from misinformation and potential harm but also upholds moral standards and builds trust in AI technologies.”
Azure AI Content Safety has a better understanding of textual content and cultural context and are more precise in processing data and content than other products in their category.
Azure AI Content Safety is mainly priced on a pay-as-you-go basis. Interested users can checkout pricing options on the Azure AI Content Safety pricing page.
8. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Microsoft makes AI technologies popular.
B. Microsoft guarantees trust in AI technologies.
C. Microsoft launches AI Content Safety service.
D. Microsoft puts forward a term about AI Content Safety.
9. What type of information is the most likely to be identified by Azure AI Content Safety
A. Hatred speeches. B. Nursery rhymes. C. Peaceful protests. D. Defensive postures.
10. Which of the following is TRUE about Azure AI Content Safety according to paragraph 4-6
A. It deals only with visual information to guarantee a secure digital world.
B. It is the best product created to prevent misleading information in history.
C. It assesses the seriousness of specific information by using different languages.
D. It’s committed to accuracy, reliability and appropriateness of AI-generated contents.
11. The text is probably followed by a paragraph about .
A. the application of Azure AI Content Safety to users’ language learning.
B. the details of price choices when purchasing Azure AI Content Safety.
C. the comparison of Azure AI Content Safety and other similar products.
D. the examples of Azure AI Content Safety to solve technical problems.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。微软宣布全面推出Azure AI内容安全服务，这是一项新服务，可以帮助用户在应用程序和服务中检测和过滤有害的人工智能和用户生成的内容。文章介绍了这项服务的一些内容和特点。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Microsoft has announced the general availability of its Azure AI Content Safety, a new service that helps users detect and filter harmful AI — and user-generated content across applications and services.(微软宣布全面推出Azure AI内容安全服务，这是一项新服务，可以帮助用户在应用程序和服务中检测和过滤有害的人工智能和用户生成的内容)”结合文章介绍了这项服务的一些内容和特点。可知，这篇文章的主旨是微软推出AI内容安全服务。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The service, designed to reduce negative information in community environments, includes text and image detection and identifies content that Microsoft terms “offensive, risky, or undesirable,” including hate, bias, adult content, violence and self-harm.(这项服务旨在减少社区环境中的负面信息，包括文本和图像检测，并识别微软所说的“冒犯、危险或不受欢迎”的内容，包括仇恨、偏见、成人内容、暴力和自残)”可知，仇恨言论类型的信息最有可能被Azure AI内容安全识别。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To make sure that AI-generated outputs are accurate, reliable, or appropriate materials is essential.(为了确保人工智能生成的输出是准确、可靠或适当的材料是必不可少的)”可知，关于Azure AI内容安全，D选项“致力于AI生成内容的准确性、可靠性和适当性”正确。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Azure AI Content Safety is mainly priced on a pay-as-you-go basis. Interested users can checkout pricing options on the Azure AI Content Safety pricing page.(Azure AI Content Safety的定价主要基于现收现付。感兴趣的用户可以在Azure AI内容安全定价页面上查看定价选项)”可推知，文章后面可能有一段关于购买Azure AI内容安全时价格选择的详细信息。故选B。
D
The first apes evolved 20 million years ago in the forests where they would go up a tree to get their food, and then come back down to move on to the next tree. Getting out of a tree presents all kinds of new challenges. Big apes can’t afford to fall because it could kill or badly injure them. Natural selection would have favored those with body structures that allowed them to descend safely.
Dartmouth researchers report in the journal Royal Society Open Science that apes probably evolved free-moving shoulders and flexible elbows to slow their descent from trees as gravity pulled on their heavier bodies. These flexible body parts passed on from ancestral apes would have allowed early humans to climb trees at night for safety and comedown in the daylight unhurt. When early humans transitioned from forests to open savannas (热带稀树草原), flexible shoulders and elbows were crucial for gathering food and using tools for hunting and defense.
The researchers used sports analysis and statistical software to study how primates(灵长目动物) like chimpanzees and small monkeys called mangabeys climbed in the wild. They found that chimps and mangabeys scaled(攀爬) trees similarly, with shoulders and elbows mostly bent close to the body. When descending, however, chimpanzees extended their arms above their heads to hold on to branches, much like a person using a ladder, to counteract(抵消) their heavier weight pulling them downward.
Luke Fannin, the lead author of the study, emphasized that their findings highlight the importance of “down climbing” in the evolution of apes and early humans. He explained, “Our research introduces the idea that down climbing played a significant role in shaping the structural differences between monkeys and apes, which eventually manifested in humans.”
“Our field has thought about apes climbing up trees for a long time, but we’ve been ignoring the second half of this behavior,” said Professor Jeremy DeSilva, “The findings are among the first to identify the significance of “down climbing” in the evolution of apes and early humans.
12. According to paragraph 1, apes would have been favored by natural selection if .
A. they have sufficient food resources.
B. they come down from trees securely.
C. they master skills of climbing up trees.
D. they cure themselves when they’re injured.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The similarity of two primates in tree climbing
B. The evolution of two primates’ adaptation to nature.
C. The analysis of primates’ tree scaling and descending
D. The application of different research methods and tools.
14. Which of the following statement might DeSilva agree with
A. Descending trees has been neglected by researchers for a long time.
B. The study is the first to recognize the significance of down climbing
C. The evolution of apes and early humans is a result of down climbing.
D. Studies on climbing down trees are more likely to have new findings.
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Chimpanzees and Mangabeys: Researches in Natural Settings
B. Apes and Humans: A Comparative Study of Climbing up Trees
C. Shoulders and Elbows: Evolved as Brakes for Downclimbing Apes
D. Apes’ Climbing Strategies: How to Use Different Body Parts Flexibly
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关猿类爬树和下树的实验研究，说明了肩膀和肘部在猿类下树过程中发挥的重要作用，强调了研究猿类下树过程的重要性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“Getting out of a tree presents all kinds of new challenges. Big apes can’t afford to fall because it could kill or badly injure them. Natural selection would have favored those with body structures that allowed them to descend safely.”（从树上爬下来会带来各种各样的新挑战。大猿不能摔倒，因为它可能会杀死或严重伤害它们。自然选择倾向于那些身体结构允许它们安全降落的动物。）可知，自然选择倾向于那些身体结构允许它们安全降落的动物，如果大猿能安全的从树上爬下来而不受伤害，也会受到自然选择的青睐。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“They found that chimps and mangabeys scaled(攀爬) trees similarly, with shoulders and elbows mostly bent close to the body. When descending, however, chimpanzees extended their arms above their heads to hold on to branches, much like a person using a ladder, to counteract(抵消) their heavier weight pulling them downward.”（他们发现，黑猩猩和白眉猴爬上树的方式相似，肩膀和肘部大多弯曲，接近身体。然而，当黑猩猩下降时，它们会将手臂伸过头顶，抓住树枝，就像人类使用梯子一样，以抵消它们较重的体重对它们的向下拉力。）可知，本段主要分析了灵长类动物爬树和下树技能。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Our field has thought about apes climbing up trees for a long time, but we’ve been ignoring the second half of this behavior”（长期以来，我们的研究领域一直在研究猿类爬树的行为，但我们一直忽略了这种行为的后半部分。）可知，DeSilva认为长期以来，猿类下树行为一直被研究人员所忽视。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段最后两句句“They found that chimps and mangabeys scaled trees similarly, with shoulders and elbows mostly bent close to the body. When descending, however, chimpanzees extended their arms above their heads to hold on to branches, much like a person using a ladder, to counteract their heavier weight pulling them downward.”（他们发现，黑猩猩和白眉猴爬上树的方式相似，肩膀和肘部大多弯曲，接近身体。然而，当黑猩猩下树时，它们会将手臂伸过头顶，抓住树枝，就像人类使用梯子一样，以抵消它们较重的体重对它们的向下拉力。）及第四段第一句“Luke Fannin, the lead author of the study, emphasized that their findings highlight the importance of “down climbing” in the evolution of apes and early humans.”（该研究的主要作者Luke Fannin强调，他们的发现强调了“向下攀登”在类人猿和早期人类进化中的重要性。）并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了有关猿类爬树和下树的实验研究，说明了肩膀和肘部在猿类下树过程中发挥的重要作用。所以短文的最佳标题为“肩膀和肘部:进化为猿下树的刹车”故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Navigating the Transition to Adulthood
The teenage years are a transformative period of life, a time when you embark on the journey from childhood to adulthood. It’s a period filled with self-discovery, challenges, and personal growth.
Identity Exploration: One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity.____16____These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals.
Academic and Life Skills: As high school students, you’re dealing with academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and social relationships. Balancing these aspects of life can be challenging, but it’s an opportunity to develop essential life skills.
The Role of Friendships: Friendships play a significant role in your teenage years. They can offer support and shared experiences.____17____.Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return.
Decision-Making Challenges: Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life.____18____Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from trusted adults or mentors when faced with tough choices.
Self-Care and Mental Health: Self-care and mental health are vital for teenage growth. During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure.____19____.Engaging in hobbies, spending time with loved ones, or simply enjoying a quiet moment can offer you a much-needed escape. And always remember: it’s okay to seek help if you’re struggling with anxiety or other challenges.
____20____Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges. As you navigate your teenage years, remember that you have the strength to thrive and discover your unique place in the world. Your journey is just beginning, and it holds incredible potential.
A. The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures.
B. Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation.
C. Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common.
D. From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future.
E. Celebrate your uniqueness and don’t be afraid to be yourself.
F. It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships.
G. Seize the chance to explore your interests and talents.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作为由童年到成年的过度阶段的青春期面临的一些重要的挑战和改变。
【16题详解】
上文“One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity.”（青春期最初的挑战之一是与你的身份作斗争。）说明在青春期，遇到的一个问题是个人认知的问题，并结合下文“These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals.”（这些自我发现的探索可以改变你的友谊、兴趣，甚至你的目标。）可知，C项“Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common.”（关于你是谁，你代表什么是很常见的问题。）中“who you are and what you stand for”照应上文“ your identity”，“Questions”照应下文“These inquiries”，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“They can offer support and shared experiences.”（他们可以提供支持和分享经验。）说明了朋友的重要性，并结合下文“Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return.”（和那些能提升你、尊重你的朋友在一起，作为回报你也要做一个支持朋友的人。）可知，F项“It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships.”（认识到健康关系的价值是很重要的。）中“the value of healthy relationships”照应下文“friends who uplift and respect you and be a supportive friend in return”，朋友尊重你，你也要支持朋友，这就是健康的友谊关系。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life.”（在这一时期，决策变得更加重要。）说明在青春期，做决定至关重要。D项“From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future.”（从学术选择到个人价值观，你的决定塑造了你的未来。）具体说明了为什么做决定很重要，衔接恰当。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure.”（在这一时期，青春期带来了巨大的压力。）说明，青春期压力剧增，B项“Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation.”（腾出时间做一些能给你带来快乐和放松的活动）给出了具体的舒缓压力的方法，衔接恰当。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges.”（拥抱每一刻，享受旅程，并认识到成长往往来自于面对和克服挑战。）说明由童年到成年的过度阶段会遇到各种事情，我们要做的就是享受每一刻，坦然面对。A项“The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures.”（通往成年的道路是曲折的，既有成功也有失败。）引出下文“Embrace each moment”，衔接恰当。故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jodi and Chase’s family liked to kayak (划皮艇) out to a small cabin down the river. Each summer, the parents always _____21_____them of the dangerous brown bears nearby.
Today, Jodi and Chase were allowed to_____22_____ahead alone. They put on life vests and started their adventure. After a while, Jodi took a break and laid her paddle _____23_____her kayak, taking out their sandwiches: smoked salmon with pickled onions.
Chase raised his eyebrows. “We’ll have to_____24_____the fish smell on our hands when we’re done,” he said “We don’t want to smell like a bear’s favorite snack.”
Jodi squinted at him as she ate. “Not funny.”
“I never _____25_____ about bears.” Chase shrugged.
Shortly, they arrived at the usual stop: a cove (小海湾). Stepping out of their kayaks, they dragged it above the waterline,_____26_____the rope around a tree stump (树桩), and washed their hands in the water.
“You go ahead,” Jodi said. “I need to grab some berries.” Then she got off the road
Walking alone,_____27_____, Jodi sensed movement. She stopped and listened. There was rustling on the far side of the stream. She wanted to _____28_____down the trail immediately. Would that be a _____29_____ Just as what Dad had told her
Then, a giant creature came out from the shadows. Jodi was frozen to the spot, going through a ______30______in her mind: round ears, dark fur and a straight body...It’s a black bear! She exhaled slightly, for this kind was less______31______But still, she could smell its stinky breath from across the stream,______32______it had eaten something rotten (腐烂的).
Yet, as quickly as it had appeared, the bear escaped. Jodi breathed a sigh of______33______
When she arrived at cabin, Mom, Dad, and Chase were already there.
“How did it go ” Dad looked _____34_____
Jodi grinned. She did have a______35______for them!
21.
A. assured B. explained C. advised D. reminded
22.
A. paddle B. swim C. walk D. climb
23.
A. across B. under C. between D. behind
24.
A. put up with B. get rid of C. keep an eye on D. stay away from
25.
A. discuss B. complain C. joke D. talk
26.
A. invented B. pushed C. secured D. moved
27.
A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. normally
28.
A. jump up B. race back C. wander around D. step forward
29.
A. dog B. snake C. lion D. bear
30.
A. imagination B. exam C. conflict D. checklist
31.
A. friendly B. aggressive C. smart D. adorable
32.
A. even though B. as if C. ever since D. in case
33.
A. excitement B. annoyance C. relief D. sorrow
34.
A. curious B. puzzled C. bothered D. indifferent
35.
A. legend B. message C. lesson D. story
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了独自在河里皮划艇的乔迪和蔡斯偶遇熊的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，父母总是提醒他们附近有危险的棕熊。A. assured确信；B. explained解释；C. advised建议；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“of the dangerous brown bears nearby”可知，父母总是提醒他们附近有棕熊。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，乔迪和蔡斯被允许单独划水。A. paddle划水；B. swim游泳；C. walk走路；D. climb攀爬。根据前文“Jodi and Chase’s family liked to kayak out”可知，今天他俩被允许单独划皮划艇。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，乔迪休息了一下，把桨放在皮艇上，拿出他们的三明治：熏鲑鱼和腌洋葱。A. across横过；B. under在下面；C. between两者之间；D. behind在后面。根据后文“taking out their sandwiches”可知，乔迪把船桨横在皮划艇上，拿出食物去吃。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃完后我们得把手上的鱼腥味去掉。A. put up with容忍；B. get rid of摆脱；C. keep an eye on密切关注；D. stay away from远离。根据后文“We don’t want to smell like a bear’s favorite snack”可知，吃完饭后他们需要去掉手上的鱼腥味，以免引来棕熊。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从不拿熊开玩笑。”蔡斯耸耸肩。A. discuss讨论；B. complain抱怨；C. joke开玩笑；D. talk谈论。根据前文“Not funny”可知，乔迪以为蔡斯在开玩笑，但蔡斯是认真的，从来不拿遭遇熊这件事开玩笑。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走出皮划艇，把它拖到水线以上，把绳子系在一个树桩上，然后在水里洗手。A. invented发明；B. pushed推动；C. secured将某物固定；D. moved移动。根据前文“Stepping out of their kayaks, they dragged it above the waterline”及“the rope around a tree stump”可知，他们走到浅水处，需要把皮划艇固定好，以免被水冲走。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：独自行走时，乔迪突然感觉到有动静。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. quickly迅速地；D. normally通常。根据后文“There was rustling” 可知，乔迪突然感觉有异响。 故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想立刻沿着小路跑回去。A. jump up跳起来；B. race back匆忙返回；C. wander around闲逛；D. step forward前进。根据前文“There was rustling on the far side of the stream”可知，由于害怕，她想立刻返回。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一只熊吗？A. dog狗；B. snake蛇；C. lion狮子；D. bear熊。根据前文“the parents always _____1_____them of the dangerous brown bears nearby”可知，她想起了父母的告诫，以为可能是熊。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个巨大的生物从阴影中走了出来。乔迪僵在原地不动，脑子里一遍又一遍地回忆着：圆耳朵、深色皮毛、笔直的身体……这是一只黑熊! A. imagination想象；B. exam考试；C. conflict冲突；D. checklist清单。根据后文“round ears, dark fur and a straight body”可知，乔迪在脑海里过了一遍清单，想象着熊的各种体貌特征。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地呼了一口气，因为这种熊不那么有攻击性，但她仍然能闻到河对岸的臭气，好像它吃了什么腐烂的东西A. friendly友好的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. smart聪明的；D. adorable可爱的。根据前文“It’s a black bear! She exhaled slightly”可知，由于黑熊不那么具有攻击性，所以乔迪松了一口气。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：但她仍然能从河对岸闻到它的臭味，好像它吃了什么腐烂的东西。A. even though即使；B. as if似乎；C. ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据前文“she could smell its stinky breath”可知，熊的口气很臭，似乎吃了腐烂的东西一样。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像它出现的那样快，熊逃走了。乔迪松了一口气。A. excitement激动；B. annoyance恼怒；C. relief放松；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“ the bear escaped”可知，熊离开了，乔迪松了一口气。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“怎么样 ”爸爸看起来很好奇，乔迪咧嘴一笑。她确实有故事要讲给他们听! A. curious好奇的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. bothered烦恼的；D. indifferent冷淡的。根据前文““How did it go ””可知，父亲很好奇乔迪做了什么。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“怎么样 ”爸爸看起来很好奇，乔迪咧嘴一笑。她确实有故事要讲给他们听! A. legend传说；B. message信息；C. lesson教训；D. story故事。根据前文“the parents always _____1_____them of the dangerous brown bears nearby”及“It’s a black bear!”可知，乔迪从没把父母的话放在心上，但这次真的遇见了熊，她要把这个故事好好讲给家人听。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts._____36_____Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry____37____(local) on their way to work.
Contrary____38____what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast._____39_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But _____40_____(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)_____41_____(hold) over the fire.
Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of _____42_____challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it _____43_____(possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who _____44_____(inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in______45______(perfect) their technique.
【答案】36. Although##Though##While
37. locals 38. to
39. To preserve
40. basically
41. held 42. the
43. impossible
44. were inspired
45. perfecting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，故用表示让步关系的连词Although或Though或While，表示“尽管，即使”。故填Although或Though或While。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，此处不止一个当地人，故用名词复数。故填locals。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。Contrary to表示“与……相反”，符合句意。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。根据句意可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填basically。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“had”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“shields”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，此处指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据“Many consider it”可知，空处需填形容词作宾补，根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了一位饥饿的观众。分析句子结构可知，“who ____9_____ to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s”是定语从句，缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，先行词是复数名词“foreigners”，和“inspire”是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填were inspired。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板梅莉莎和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。根据“in”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填perfecting。
第三部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节: 应用文写作(25分)
46. 你校学生会上个月组织了“悦读思趣”为主题的校园读书节系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，要点包括:
1.活动过程；
2.活动意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式再答题纸相应位置作答。
Reading Festival on Campus Ignites Minds
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last month, the Student Union of our school organized a series of activities for the campus Reading Festival, whose theme was “Joyful Reading, Thoughtful Exploration” .
The event featured diverse activities, including book exhibitions, author talks, and book-sharing sessions. Students actively participated in these activities, exploring different genres and exchanging thoughts on their favorite books. The importance of the Reading Festival lies in its ability to foster a love for reading and intellectual exploration among students. Moreover, it promotes a sense of community and shared intellectual interests among students.
In essence, the Reading Festival on campus not only celebrates the joy of reading but also stirs thoughtful conversations, creating a vibrant literary atmosphere within our school community.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求写篇文章，报道学生会组织的校园读书节的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：diverse→various
重要性：importance →significance
此外：moreover→what’s more
激起：stir→spark
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event featured diverse activities, including book exhibitions, author talks, and book-sharing sessions.
拓展句：The event featured diverse activities, which include book exhibitions, author talks, and book-sharing sessions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last month, the Student Union of our school organized a series of activities for the campus Reading Festival, whose theme was “Joyful Reading, Thoughtful Exploration”.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In essence, the Reading Festival on campus not only celebrates the joy of reading but also stirs thoughtful conversations, creating a vibrant literary atmosphere within our school community.（运用了not only...but also...连接的并列句及现在分词作状语）
第二节: 读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Have you ever heard of the position “sometimes backup catcher (替补接球手) ” I hadn’t either. Until this spring.
Since childhood, I have always liked watching baseball match. I especially loved the thrill of watching the catchers grab that game-winning grand slam (大满贯球) at the final moment. I sometimes pictured myself as the catcher, with body moving as swift as a leopard to the outfield and with eyes as sharp as an eagle’s, ready to catch the ball from the pitcher(投球手) with the glove and secure those decisive points.
This spring, my parents brought me to the Centerville Youth Baseball tryouts (选拔). When it was my turn, I ran out on to the field. My parents were surprised at how quickly I returned. “How’d you do ” Dad asked. “I don’t know,” I said. “I’m not sure I’ll make the team.” “Let’s wait and see.” Mom said.
After tryouts, Coach Bull yard announced, “Positions are posted in the clubhouse.” Parents and kids stampeded to check the results.
Dad stared at the lineup list for a long time. I couldn’t get myself to look. “So, did I make the team ” I asked him finally.
“You did,” Dad replied. “It says ‘Mike Davis: sometimes backup catcher.’” What does that mean It didn’t sound great.
We had three practices before the first game. The first day, Is at on the bench beside my friend Emily, and Coach pointed to the outfield. “Mike Davis and Emily Hall—out there. And practice!” Emily and I headed for the outfield.
During our first practice, everything seemed to be in a mess. At the second practice, I showed some improvement, but still missed several catches. I even slipped and fell as it started to rain. I heard Emily chuckle. Coach Bull yard noticed this, and came close to me, comforting, “It’s important for a catcher to catch every ball, especially the grand-slam ball. If you do your best, you’ll see the result in the game.
At home, I asked my older brother James. “Do you think Coach will ever put me in a game as a catcher ” James wrote down and calculated some numbers. Finally, he said “The likelihood that you’ll play in a game before the end of the season is as slim as finding a needle in a haystack.” He looked at me. “In other words, it probably won’t happen.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: That night in bed, I thought about my older brother James’ words.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: In the last few minutes of the final game, the coach decided to make substitution of players (换人) .
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: That night in bed, I thought about my older brother James’ words. I began to reflect on what my brother said. Yes, there was a gap in the skills of catching every ball, and my physical fitness still cannot compare with other players. At this moment, I remembered the coach's words and I made up my mind to practice. Starting from the second day, every afternoon after school, I quietly went to the school baseball training ground to improve my physical fitness and practice receiving skills. I believed that hard work would pay off, and I wouldn't let my brother look down upon me.
Paragraph 2: In the last few minutes of the final game, the coach decided to make substitution of players (换人) . Our team was left far behind by the opponent and they were about to win the game. I sat on the edge of the playground, anxiously walking back and forth. At this moment, the coach walked towards me. He said deeply and firmly, "Go and catch up with the score! Your persistence and dedication will definitely be rewarded! Come on, young man!” With the coach's affirmation and expectations, I caught the ball steadily in the next few catches, which was out of the opponent's expectations. The score was tied all the way, and in the last minute of the game, I caught the crucial ball. We won! The whole audience erupted with deafening applause and cheers! After the game, the coach's words echoed in my ears, “It’s important for a catcher to catch every ball, especially the grand-slam ball. If you do your best, you’ll see the result in the game.” Yes, I made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母带他去参加棒球选拔赛，作者很幸运被选为替补棒球手。作者进行了很多场训练，教练来安慰并鼓励作者尽力加强练习。但是作者的哥哥确认为教练不会让作者上场。作者反思哥哥以及教练的话并加强了每天的训练，努力提升自己。最终在比赛结束的前几分钟，教练让作者上场比赛，作者出色的表现让在场的观众爆发出热烈的掌声。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上在床上，我想了想我哥哥詹姆斯的话。”可知，第一段可描写作者反思哥哥话，认清自己的现实，同时自己暗下决心加强训练让自己变强大。
②由第二段首句内容“在决赛的最后几分钟，教练决定换人。”可知，第二段可描写作者被教练选中，在决赛的最后几分钟上场，并且精彩地赢得比赛。
2.续写线索：参加棒球选拔赛——被选上——训练时表现并不好——没有希望被选上参加比赛——反思自己——加强训练——被换上上场比赛——赢得比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反思：reflect on / rethink profoundly
②下定决心：made up my mind /decided
③爆发：erupted / burst out
情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiously / worriedly
②坚定地：firmly / solidly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I sat on the edge of the playground, anxiously walking back and forth. (使用了现在分词walking充当伴随状语)
[高分句型2]With the coach's affirmation and expectations, I caught the ball steadily in the next few catches, which was out of the opponent's expectations.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）镇海中学2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二年级英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
A
If you’ve reached the end of the year feeling as though you didn’t read enough, we’ve got you. Here are some of the best books of the year according to notable artists, image-makers and other cultural taste makers.
Emily Ratajkowski, model: Ghost Lover’
“This collection of nine short stories probes into many of the same themes in Lisa Taddeo’s beloved ‘Three Women’, but discusses them in a sharper, more disagreeable way. She ruthlessly explores jealousy relationships between women, aging, revenge and, of course, desire. Taddeo never lets you come up for air -- making you laugh while simultaneously horrifying you all when you least expect it.”
Hans UIrich Obrist, artistic director: ‘I Always Knew’
“This is a portrait of artist and writer Barbara Chase-Riboud, through the letters she wrote to her mother, Vivian Mae, between 1957 and 1991. In this remarkable title, Barbara Chase-Riboud tells her mother about her development as an artist, her love stories, and her trips around the globe, from Africa to China. In these memoirs (回忆录), Chase-Riboud frankly and passionately describes her aspirations, her ambitions and creative inspiration，while also showcasing love and tenderness to her mother.”
Avan Jogia, actor and director: ‘Who is Wellness For ’
“‘Who is Wellness For ’ is a book that works as part social observation and part memoir. It explores the commercialization of healing and ritual and asks questions about the industry of wellness I found the read insightful, thoughtful, and unafraid. Wellness isn’t for anyone if it’s not for everyone.”
1. What sets “Ghost Lover” apart from “Three Women”
A. The focus on themes. B. The setting of stories.
C. The structure of books. D. The tone of narration.
2. Who is the writer of “T Always Knew”
A. Barbara Chase-Riboud. B. Hans Ulrich Obrist
C. Vivian Mae. D. Avan Jogia.
3. What do the above-mentioned books have in common
A. They bring laughter to readers. B. They share the same writing type
C. They center on the theme of love D. They stand out as the best reads of the year.
B
An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.
Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.
Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.
“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.
4. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people
A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B. Social media offer many tempting videos.
C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.
D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
5. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph
A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking.
6. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk
A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
7. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk
A Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
C
Microsoft has announced the general availability of its Azure AI Content Safety, a new service that helps users detect and filter harmful AI — and user-generated content across applications and services.
The service, designed to reduce negative information in community environments, includes text and image detection and identifies content that Microsoft terms “offensive, risky, or undesirable,” including hate, bias, adult content, violence and self-harm.
“By focusing on content safety, we can create a safer digital environment that promotes responsible use of AI and safeguards the well-being of individuals and society as a whole,” wrote Louise Han, product manager for Azure Anomaly Detector, in a blog post announcing the launch.
Azure AI Content Safety has the ability to handle various content categories, languages, and threats to moderate both text and visual content. It also offers image features that use AI algorithms to scan, analyze, and moderate visual content, ensuring what Microsoft terms 360-degree comprehensive safety measures. The service is also equipped to moderate content across multiple languages and it can rate the severity of specific content on a scale ranging from 0 to 7. Then it instructs human detectors to take action.
“When it comes to online safety, it is crucial to consider more than just human-generated content, especially as AI-generated content becomes prevalent,” Han wrote. “To make sure that AI-generated outputs are accurate, reliable, or appropriate materials is essential. Content safety not only protects users from misinformation and potential harm but also upholds moral standards and builds trust in AI technologies.”
Azure AI Content Safety has a better understanding of textual content and cultural context and are more precise in processing data and content than other products in their category.
Azure AI Content Safety is mainly priced on a pay-as-you-go basis. Interested users can checkout pricing options on the Azure AI Content Safety pricing page.
8. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Microsoft makes AI technologies popular.
B. Microsoft guarantees trust in AI technologies.
C. Microsoft launches AI Content Safety service.
D. Microsoft puts forward a term about AI Content Safety.
9. What type of information is the most likely to be identified by Azure AI Content Safety
A. Hatred speeches. B. Nursery rhymes. C. Peaceful protests. D. Defensive postures.
10. Which of the following is TRUE about Azure AI Content Safety according to paragraph 4-6
A. It deals only with visual information to guarantee a secure digital world.
B. It is the best product created to prevent misleading information in history.
C. It assesses the seriousness of specific information by using different languages.
D. It’s committed to accuracy, reliability and appropriateness of AI-generated contents.
11. The text is probably followed by a paragraph about .
A. the application of Azure AI Content Safety to users’ language learning.
B. the details of price choices when purchasing Azure AI Content Safety.
C. the comparison of Azure AI Content Safety and other similar products.
D. the examples of Azure AI Content Safety to solve technical problems.
D
The first apes evolved 20 million years ago in the forests where they would go up a tree to get their food, and then come back down to move on to the next tree. Getting out of a tree presents all kinds of new challenges. Big apes can’t afford to fall because it could kill or badly injure them. Natural selection would have favored those with body structures that allowed them to descend safely.
Dartmouth researchers report in the journal Royal Society Open Science that apes probably evolved free-moving shoulders and flexible elbows to slow their descent from trees as gravity pulled on their heavier bodies. These flexible body parts passed on from ancestral apes would have allowed early humans to climb trees at night for safety and comedown in the daylight unhurt. When early humans transitioned from forests to open savannas (热带稀树草原), flexible shoulders and elbows were crucial for gathering food and using tools for hunting and defense.
The researchers used sports analysis and statistical software to study how primates(灵长目动物) like chimpanzees and small monkeys called mangabeys climbed in the wild. They found that chimps and mangabeys scaled(攀爬) trees similarly, with shoulders and elbows mostly bent close to the body. When descending, however, chimpanzees extended their arms above their heads to hold on to branches, much like a person using a ladder, to counteract(抵消) their heavier weight pulling them downward.
Luke Fannin the lead author of the study, emphasized that their findings highlight the importance of “down climbing” in the evolution of apes and early humans. He explained, “Our research introduces the idea that down climbing played a significant role in shaping the structural differences between monkeys and apes, which eventually manifested in humans.”
“Our field has thought about apes climbing up trees for a long time, but we’ve been ignoring the second half of this behavior,” said Professor Jeremy DeSilva, “The findings are among the first to identify the significance of “down climbing” in the evolution of apes and early humans.
12. According to paragraph 1, apes would have been favored by natural selection if .
A. they have sufficient food resources.
B. they come down from trees securely.
C. they master skills of climbing up trees.
D. they cure themselves when they’re injured.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The similarity of two primates in tree climbing
B The evolution of two primates’ adaptation to nature.
C. The analysis of primates’ tree scaling and descending
D. The application of different research methods and tools.
14. Which of the following statement might DeSilva agree with
A. Descending trees has been neglected by researchers for a long time.
B. The study is the first to recognize the significance of down climbing
C. The evolution of apes and early humans is a result of down climbing.
D. Studies on climbing down trees are more likely to have new findings.
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Chimpanzees and Mangabeys: Researches in Natural Settings
B. Apes and Humans: A Comparative Study of Climbing up Trees
C. Shoulders and Elbows: Evolved as Brakes for Downclimbing Apes
D. Apes’ Climbing Strategies: How to Use Different Body Parts Flexibly
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Navigating the Transition to Adulthood
The teenage years are a transformative period of life a time when you embark on the journey from childhood to adulthood. It’s a period filled with self-discovery, challenges, and personal growth.
Identity Exploration: One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity.____16____These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals.
Academic and Life Skills: As high school students, you’re dealing with academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and social relationships. Balancing these aspects of life can be challenging, but it’s an opportunity to develop essential life skills.
The Role of Friendships: Friendships play a significant role in your teenage years. They can offer support and shared experiences.____17____.Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return.
Decision-Making Challenges: Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life.____18____Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from trusted adults or mentors when faced with tough choices.
Self-Care and Mental Health: Self-care and mental health are vital for teenage growth. During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure.____19____.Engaging in hobbies, spending time with loved ones, or simply enjoying a quiet moment can offer you a much-needed escape. And always remember: it’s okay to seek help if you’re struggling with anxiety or other challenges.
____20____Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges. As you navigate your teenage years, remember that you have the strength to thrive and discover your unique place in the world. Your journey is just beginning, and it holds incredible potential.
A. The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures.
B. Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation.
C. Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common.
D. From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future.
E. Celebrate your uniqueness and don’t be afraid to be yourself.
F. It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships.
G. Seize the chance to explore your interests and talents.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jodi and Chase’s family liked to kayak (划皮艇) out to a small cabin down the river. Each summer, the parents always _____21_____them of the dangerous brown bears nearby.
Today, Jodi and Chase were allowed to_____22_____ahead alone. They put on life vests and started their adventure. After a while, Jodi took a break and laid her paddle _____23_____her kayak, taking out their sandwiches: smoked salmon with pickled onions.
Chase raised his eyebrows. “We’ll have to_____24_____the fish smell on our hands when we’re done,” he said “We don’t want to smell like a bear’s favorite snack.”
Jodi squinted at him as she ate. “Not funny.”
“I never _____25_____ about bears.” Chase shrugged.
Shortly, they arrived at the usual stop: a cove (小海湾). Stepping out of their kayaks, they dragged it above the waterline,_____26_____the rope around a tree stump (树桩), and washed their hands in the water.
“You go ahead,” Jodi said. “I need to grab some berries.” Then she got off the road
Walking alone,_____27_____, Jodi sensed movement. She stopped and listened. There was rustling on the far side of the stream. She wanted to _____28_____down the trail immediately. Would that be a _____29_____ Just as what Dad had told her
Then, a giant creature came out from the shadows. Jodi was frozen to the spot, going through a ______30______in her mind: round ears, dark fur and a straight body...It’s a black bear! She exhaled slightly, for this kind was less______31______But still, she could smell its stinky breath from across the stream,______32______it had eaten something rotten (腐烂的).
Yet, as quickly as it had appeared, the bear escaped. Jodi breathed a sigh of______33______
When she arrived at cabin, Mom, Dad, and Chase were already there.
“How did it go ” Dad looked _____34_____
Jodi grinned. She did have a______35______for them!
21.
A. assured B. explained C. advised D. reminded
22.
A. paddle B. swim C. walk D. climb
23.
A. across B. under C. between D. behind
24.
A. put up with B. get rid of C. keep an eye on D. stay away from
25.
A. discuss B. complain C. joke D. talk
26.
A. invented B. pushed C. secured D. moved
27.
A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. normally
28.
A. jump up B. race back C. wander around D. step forward
29.
A. dog B. snake C. lion D. bear
30.
A. imagination B. exam C. conflict D. checklist
31.
A. friendly B. aggressive C. smart D. adorable
32.
A. even though B. as if C. ever since D. in case
33.
A. excitement B. annoyance C. relief D. sorrow
34.
A. curious B. puzzled C. bothered D. indifferent
35.
A. legend B. message C. lesson D. story
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts._____36_____Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry____37____(local) on their way to work.
Contrary____38____what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast._____39_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But _____40_____(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)_____41_____(hold) over the fire.
Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of _____42_____challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it _____43_____(possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who _____44_____(inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in______45______(perfect) their technique.
第三部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节: 应用文写作(25分)
46. 你校学生会上个月组织了“悦读思趣”为主题的校园读书节系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，要点包括:
1.活动过程；
2.活动意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式再答题纸相应位置作答。
Reading Festival on Campus Ignites Minds
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节: 读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Have you ever heard of the position “sometimes backup catcher (替补接球手) ” I hadn’t either. Until this spring.
Since childhood, I have always liked watching baseball match. I especially loved the thrill of watching the catchers grab that game-winning grand slam (大满贯球) at the final moment. I sometimes pictured myself as the catcher, with body moving as swift as a leopard to the outfield and with eyes as sharp as an eagle’s, ready to catch the ball from the pitcher(投球手) with the glove and secure those decisive points.
This spring, my parents brought me to the Centerville Youth Baseball tryouts (选拔). When it was my turn, I ran out on to the field. My parents were surprised at how quickly I returned. “How’d you do ” Dad asked. “I don’t know,” I said. “I’m not sure I’ll make the team.” “Let’s wait and see.” Mom said.
After tryouts, Coach Bull yard announced, “Positions are posted in the clubhouse.” Parents and kids stampeded to check the results.
Dad stared at the lineup list for a long time. I couldn’t get myself to look. “So, did I make the team ” I asked him finally.
“You did,” Dad replied. “It says ‘Mike Davis: sometimes backup catcher.’” What does that mean It didn’t sound great.
We had three practices before the first game. The first day, Is at on the bench beside my friend Emily, and Coach pointed to the outfield. “Mike Davis and Emily Hall—out there. And practice!” Emily and I headed for the outfield.
During our first practice, everything seemed to be in a mess. At the second practice, I showed some improvement, but still missed several catches. I even slipped and fell as it started to rain. I heard Emily chuckle. Coach Bull yard noticed this, and came close to me, comforting, “It’s important for a catcher to catch every ball, especially the grand-slam ball. If you do your best, you’ll see the result in the game.
At home, I asked my older brother James. “Do you think Coach will ever put me in a game as a catcher ” James wrote down and calculated some numbers. Finally, he said “The likelihood that you’ll play in a game before the end of the season is as slim as finding a needle in a haystack.” He looked at me. “In other words, it probably won’t happen.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: That night in bed, I thought about my older brother James’ words.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: In the last few minutes of the final game, the coach decided to make substitution of players (换人) .
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
