人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单词+课文详解课件 (共83张PPT)

(共83张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3
Fascinating Parks
Listing
了解对话内容，能做对题
03
Grammar
每单元一个重点语法知识点，做练习
04
Contents
Words
重点单词掌握，变形，运用，短语，整理入册
01
Passgae
了解文章大意，掌握重点句型
02
1. buffet n.自助餐；
vt.打来打去；连续猛击
buffet restaurant 自助餐厅
breakfast buffet 自助早餐
something is buffeted by strong winds or by stormy seas
（狂风、巨浪) 反复袭击
2. cloth n. 布；织物；桌布
cotton cloth 棉布
table cloth 桌布
3. edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃　
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 我离开帐篷,走到山边。
Tom bought a knife with a sharp edge. 汤姆买了一把刀刃很锋利的小刀。
The little boat edged away quietly,while no one was looking.
趁没人注意,小船悄悄离岸而去。
She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.
她听到他安然无恙才放下心来。
4. valley n. 山谷；流域；溪谷
The valley is watered by a stream.
5. vast adj. 广阔的；巨大的;庞大的
vast sums of money 巨额金钱
vast scale 大规模；大比例
a vast amount of information
6. territory n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图 territories
northern territory
sales territory 销售地区
The war was carried into enemy territory.
战争已推进到敌方境内。
7. ban vt.明令禁止;取缔　
n.禁令
【教材原句】...no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.……
没有其他人可以住在这里,在公园的边界内禁止所有的新开发项目。
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
全世界都禁止化学武器。
a ban on sth 一项对...的禁令
a ban on flash photograph
We will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
She was banned from driving for two years.
8. boundary n. 边界；范围；分界线 复数 boundaries
national boundaries 国界
boundary changes/disputes 边界变化╱争端
9. visible adj. 可见的；看得见的；
visible light
visible range
The house is clearly visible from the beach.
He showed no visible sign of emotion.
从海滩可以清楚地看到那所房子。
他丝毫不露声色
10. on the move 在进行中；在移动中
The car was already on the move.
汽车已经开动了。
The firm is on the move to larger offices.
公司正在迁往更大的办公区。
11. pick up 拿起;接收(信号);(偶然)学会;接机
教材原句 Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪同他们一起移动。
Where did you pick up your English 你是在哪儿学得英语？
I have been picked out to represent the whole team. 我被选出来代表全队。
Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
12. accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【教材原句】Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪同他们一起移动。
accompany sb (to sp) 陪同某人（去某地）
accompany sb (on sth) （用..）为某人伴奏：
If she sang,I would accompany her on the piano.
如果她唱歌的话,我就用钢琴为她伴奏。
Ken agreed to accompany me to the station.
13. adopt vt.采用;采纳;采取　 vi.& vt.领养
【教材原句】I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但在萨雷克,我接纳了他们的一些习惯。
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.三个队采用了不同的方法处理这个问题。
There are hundreds of people who are desperate to adopt a child. 有几百个人急于领养孩子。
adopted adj: 被收养的 adoption n. 采纳，收养
adapt 使适应;改编
adapt to something （使）适合；（使）适应
adapt for 调整，使适合于；为…改编
Three novels have been adapted for television.
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
14. sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
sweet and sour
sour milk
sour grape 酸葡萄（形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西）
15. set out (to do) 出发;启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
【教材原句】After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后,我收拾行李,又踏上行程。
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
16. bless vt. 祝福
bless sb with .. 赐予某人...= be blessed with sth
be blessed to do 有幸得到/享有
I am blessed ____ a happy childhood.
I am blessed_________(have) a happy childhood.
with
to have
17. live off 以吃…为食；依靠…生活；
He seems to live off junk food.
live on 继续活着继续存在活下
They live on the south coast.
他们住在南海岸。
live a ... life 过着……生活
live a happy life 过幸福生活
live up to sth 达到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望)
18. prohibit vt. (尤指法令)阻止，禁止
Prohibit the use of （drug）禁止使用
Prohibit parking 禁止泊车
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
prohibition (n) 禁止，阻止，禁令
a prohibitionn against/on... ...的禁令
（拓展：discourage sb./ ban sb. / prevent sb./ keep sb./
forbit sb./ stop sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事）
20. journalist n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者
journal n. 日报，杂志；日记
cademic journal 学报，学术期刊
journey n. 旅行；行程
long journey 长途旅行
journey to the west 西游记
on the journey 在旅程中
have a good journey 旅途愉快
21. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏
n. 喷嚏
She gave a violent sneeze.
她打了个大喷嚏。
22. label n. 标签；商标；标记；
v. 用标签标明；贴标签把……归类，
The washing instructions are on the label.
洗涤说明在标签上。
It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.
硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。
23. cream n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜；
adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的
ice cream 冰淇淋;雪糕
eye cream 眼霜
a cream suit 米色的套装
24. stretch vi.延伸;延续　vi.& vt. 伸展;舒展
stretch oneself 伸懒腰；伸展身体；尽最大的努力
stretch out 伸手
at a stretch 一口气地，不休息地
stretch one’s legs 散步
You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
你应该在每次跑步前至少做十分钟的伸展运动,以防受伤。
He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it expose to the sun.
当他舒展身体晒太阳的时候,他在想着这件事。
Berg’s career as a government official stretched over twenty years.
伯格的政府官员生涯持续了20多年。
25. reward n. 报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. 奖励；奖赏
reward for 因…的酬谢；作为…的回报
as a reward for 作为…的报酬；作为…的回报
reward with 奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb for sth 某事而给某人报酬/回报
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
rewarding adj. 有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的
rewarding measures 奖励措施
Nursing can be a very rewarding career. 做护士可以是非常有意义的职业
26.cycle: n. 自行车；摩托车； 循环
vi. 骑自行车
life cycle 寿命周期；生存期
a cycle route/track 自行车路线╱车道
ride a cycle
I usually cycle home through the park.
我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。
cycling: n. 骑自行车
cyclist: n. 骑自行车者
27.corridor：n 狭长地带； 走廊，过道
They heard voices coming from outside in the corridor.
他们听到来自外面走廊的说话声。
28.pedal: n.（自行车等的）脚蹬子；踏板
vi&vt.骑自行车，踩踏板
pedal switch 踏板开关
gas pedal 油门；加速器
29.fountain: n. 喷泉，喷水池
fountain pen 钢笔
The brain is the ultimate fountain of ideas.
大脑是思想的根本源泉。
30.route: n. 路线；路途；途径
travel route n. 旅运路线
exit route 出口路线；应急通路
an escape route
the route to...
Two routes led from her home to her school, one route passing through the town center, lined by supermarkets and banks, while the other was a narrow muddy road across the farmland.
daily routine： 日常生活；日常工作
31.ahead：adv. 向前，在前面(=in front of)，提前（in advance)
ahead of : 在...前面；早于...；领先于...
ahead of schedule
ahead of time 提前；提早
go ahead: 向前， 进行， 继续， 行，好吧
move ahead 前进；进行；进展
The party was planned weeks ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了
32.theme: adj.有特定主题的；
n.主题，主题思想
theme music 主题音乐
theme park 主题公园； 主题乐园
roller coaster 过山车
ferris wheel 摩天轮
merry-go-round 旋转木马
Pirate ships 海盗船
Free-fall rides 跳楼机
Poverty is a eternal theme in her novels.
贫穷是她的小说中惯有的主题。
33.incredible: adj. 极好的， 极大的；难以置信的
an incredible story 不可思议的故事
The hotel was incredible. 这家旅馆棒极了。
incredibly: adv. 极端地，非常地， 难以置信地
incredibly easy 出奇地容易
incredibly lucky/stupid/difficult/beautiful 极其幸运╱愚蠢╱困难╱美丽
credible: adj. 可信的，可靠的
credit： n/v 信用 credit card 信用卡；记帐卡 bank credit 银行信贷；
34.appeal: vi. 有吸引力的；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n. 吸引力， 呼吁， 上诉， 请求
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.
披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。
appeal to 吸引， 呼吁，上诉
appeal （to sb） to do sth 呼吁（某人）做某事
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
make an appeal to sb for help 呼吁/ 恳求某人帮助
have no appeal for sb 对某人没有吸引力
appealing adj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的
appealing design 造型美丽；造型优美
an appealing look
35.pirate: n. 海盗， 盗版者
vt. 盗印， 窃用
pirate ship 海盗船
pirate software 盗版软件
pirate edition 盗版
36.adorable: adj. 可爱的,讨人喜欢的
( lovely ; pretty;taking;cute;delightful )
Adorable Kids 可爱孩子
What an adorable child! 多可爱的小孩呀！
37.wander: n.游荡，闲逛，流浪
vt. & vi 闲逛，漫游
vi. 走失，离散，走神
wander around 徘徊四处流浪的
wander off 走离；偏离
wander along 沿着... 徘徊
We wandered around the shopping area for two hours.
（四处闲逛）
Try not to let your mind wander.
尽量别让你的思想开小差。
38.amuse ：vt.（提供）消遣,（使）娱乐
amuse oneself 自娱自乐，消遣
This will amuse you.
这个会逗你笑的。
amusement： n. 娱乐（活动），愉悦
amusement park 游乐园
amusement center 娱乐中心
To one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是"
What do you do for amusement round here
你在这儿以什么消遣？
amused： adj. 愉快的，顽皮的，被逗乐的
be amused ab/by.... 对.. 感到可笑
We were all amused by his stories.
amusing: adj. 有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的
It's a very amusing game to play.
39.enormous：adj.巨大的，极大的(指尺寸,数量或程度巨大的)
enormous amount 巨大的数量
enormous losses 巨大的损失
His death left an enormous gap in my life.
他去世给我的生活留下巨大的空白。
(huge, immense, massive, vast)
40. swing -swung-swung-swinging
v.（使）摆动；摇摆转弯，（使）突然转向 n. 秋千，摇摆
in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行中
full swing 达到活动的高潮；全力进行中
go with a swing 顺利进行；节奏轻快
His arms swung as he walked.
他边走边摆着双臂
I fell off a swing.
我从秋千上掉了下来。
41.iron n. 铁，铁器；熨斗；铸铁；坚强
v.（用熨斗）熨；用铁铸成
iron and steel industry 钢铁工业
iron mine 铁矿；铁矿山
Iron Man
She was known as the 'Iron Lady'.
大家都称她为“铁娘子”。
I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。
42.fashion: n. 时尚， 时兴， 流行款式
fashion design 服装设计；时尚设计
in/out of fashion 合于时尚，流行/过时
fashion show 时装秀；时装表演会
in a ...fashion 以..方式
fashionable: adj. 流行的， 时髦的
fashionable clothes / ideas
"I am a fashion person, and fashion is not only about clothes -- it's about all kinds of change."
“我是个fashion的人，但是fashion远远不仅仅是指的衣服——他是代指的各种各样改变。
42.rare adj. 稀有的；珍贵的的；半熟的
rare opportunity 稀有机会，难得机会
It must be stressed that this disease is very rare.
必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。
He suffers from a rare blood disease.
他患有一种罕见的血液病。
PART 02
词汇
43.steam : n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi. 蒸发， 散发蒸汽；冒水气
steam engine 蒸汽机
the steam age 蒸气时代
steam power 蒸汽动力
steamed bun 馒头
Steam rose from the boiling kettle.
壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。
She wiped the steam from her glasses.
她擦去眼镜上的水汽。
44.superb: adj. 极佳的，卓越的
superb pass 超级传球
Superb technology 精湛的工艺
Superb location 优越的地理位置
You look superb.
The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis.
观众看了一场非常精彩的网球赛，大饱眼福。
45.up to : 达到（某数，程度等）； 直到；不多于；（体力或智力）能胜任
up to + 数字 达到；最多有
up to now 到目前为止
be up to （doing）sth 胜任某事
be up to sb (to do) 有某人来决定（做某事）
What are you up to 从事于；忙于
He's not up to the job.
他无法胜任这项工作。
46.upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
The painting looks like it's upside down to me.
在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。
His sudden death turned her world upside down.
他的遽然离世使她的生活完全乱套了
47.splendid: adj. 壮丽的， 雄伟的， 极佳的， 非常好的
I have just thought of a splendid joke.
我刚想到一个绝妙的笑话。
We've all had a splendid time.
我们大家都玩得很开心。
48.appetite: n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
a good / healthy appetite 好胃口
lose/spoil/ruin one's appetite 失去胃口
loss of appetite 食欲不振
promote appetite 增进食欲
have an appetite for 有...欲望，喜爱
Go for a walk. It'll give you an appetite.
去散散步，你就有食欲了。
The students have a strong appetite for knowledge .
The public have a strong appetite for scandal(绯闻).
49.entertainment: n. 娱乐； 招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
entertainment industry 娱乐业
entertainment center 娱乐中心
It was typical family entertainment.
这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。
entertain: vt. 娱乐，招待
entertain consumers 娱乐消费者
entertain Customers 接待客户
They often entertain friends on weekends.
他们常在周末招待朋友。
entertaining adj.令人愉快的
entertaining performances 娱乐表演有趣的表演
She was always so funny and entertaining.
她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。
50.column: n.（书，报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）
She used the newspaper column as a platform for her feminist views.
她以这个报纸专栏为讲坛，宣传她的女权主义观点。
This column displays the title of the mail message.
这一栏显示邮件标题。
There was a column directly in my line of sight, so I could only see half the stage.
有一根柱子正挡着我的视线，所以我只能看见舞台的一半。
51.display: n. 展览， 陈列；展览品
vt. 显示；陈列
on display 在展览中
a window display 橱窗陈列
a firework display 烟火表演
The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner.
屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.
新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。
第二课时
课文（1）
Para1
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
由 where 引导的非限制性定语从句, the Arctic Circle是先行词
本句为主从复合句,even though引导让步状语从句,相当于even if,意为“即使;尽管”.
重点短语
1. wake up to 醒来时有；意识到，认识到
2. above the Arctic Circle北极圈内
3. at/on the edge of 在------边缘
4. spread out 展开，铺开
教材原句1. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
句型分析：这个句子包含了一个由 where 引导的非限制性定语从句, the Arctic Circle是先行词，先行词在从句里面做地点状语.
教材原句2. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
本句为主从复合句,even though引导让步状语从句,相当于even if,意为“即使;尽管”。
even though/even if用作连词,引导让步状语从句。
Para2
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
非限制性定语从句
重点短语
1. vast vast grasslands vast amounts of money
2. sheets of ice 冰层
3. leave behind 留下 4. reindeer n 驯鹿
5. apart from 除---之外；且不说
6. boundary 边界；界限 the national/state/city boundary 国/州/市界
7. close by 在不远处；在近旁
8. feed on 以---为食
leave alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
leave aside搁置一旁；不考虑
leave for动身去
leave off停止；中断
leave out省略；遗漏；被冷落
Para3
Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
since引导的原因状语从句。since: 因为；既然。
作后置定语修饰bread
1. on the move 在行进中；在移动中
2. pick up 收拾；整理
3. accompany vt 陪同；陪伴；伴随
4. adopt vt 采用；采取；采纳
Para4
A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
引导条件状语从句
现在分词短语做主语
1. set out 出发；启程
2. supplies (军队或者探险队等的)补给；补给品
3. anything like 与---相像；多少有点像
4. feel blessed to do sth做某事感到幸福
第三课时-语法
动词-ing形式
动词-ing形式
-ing分词
动词-ing形式由“动词 + ing形式”构成,该结构可以在句中作主语,动词-ing形式作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作,可以是经常性的行为。
Swimming does good to our health.
游泳对我们的身体有好处。
Teaching children English is very interesting.
教孩子们英语很有趣。
动词-ing形式
-ing分词
1 -ing分词做主语
2 -ing分词做表语
3 -ing分词做宾语
4 -ing分词做宾语补足语
5 -ing分词做定语
6 -ing分词做状语
7 -ing分词用法注意事项
动词-ing形式做主语
(1)直接用在句首作主语
Learning about a language is easier than using it.
学习有关语言的知识比使用它容易。
Working all day made her very tired.工作了一天使她很劳累。
(2)用it作形式主语,把动词-ing形式后置,常用在下面句式中。
It is no good quarrelling with him.
和他争吵没有好处。
It is no use telling her not to worry.
告诉她不要着急也没有用。
动词-ing形式做主语
(3)用于“there be”结构中
There is no saying when it will stop raining.
无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
动词-ing形式做主语
(4)动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构。
His coming to the party made me very excited.
他来参加派对使我很兴奋。
Tom's failing in the exam made his parents worried.
汤姆考试不及格使他父母着急。
动词-ing形式做主语
动词-ing形式作主语和动词不定式作主语的区别
不定式 通常表示一个将来的、具体的内容;
动词-ing 形式则表示一种经常性的、习惯的或抽象的概念。
To look after children is her job today.
她今天的工作是看孩子。
Looking after children is her work.
她的工作是照顾孩子。
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset
---____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
2._____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.
A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk
3. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
C
B
C
动词-ing形式做表语
-ing 做表语具有主动的概念，一般用来描述某人或某事物的性质，解释为“令人...”。
My job is teaching.
= Teaching is my job.
Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（动名词）
我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。
His words are encouraging. （现在分词）
他的话很鼓舞人。
动词-ing形式做表语
convincing（令人信服的） delighting（令人高兴的）
disappointing（令人失望的） embarrassing（令人窘迫的）
encouraging（令人鼓舞的） exciting（令人激动的）
interesting（令人有趣的） moving（令人感动的）
puzzling（令人费解的） refreshing（令人提神的）satisfying（令人满意的） surprising（令人惊异的）worrying（令人担心的）
The argument is very convincing.
The film was so _____ that all of us were ______ to tears.
A. moved; moving B. moving; moved
C. moving; moving D. moved; moved
Practice
答案： B
动词-ing形式做宾语
1. I have just finished doing my home work.
2. I suggested asking his brother for some money.
3. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
动词-ing形式做宾语
1) 在 keep on、look forward to、succeed in、can’t help、insist on, give up、
resist、mind、suggest、delay、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、consider、miss 等动词后，再出现动词只用动名词
1) I enjoy _______ (have) a chat with the aged.
2) Have you finished _________ (read) the book
3) You should give up __________ (smoke).
4) I don't want to miss ________ (see) the singer on the TV tonight.
5) We should practise _______ English every day.
6) He suggested ________ there on foot.
7) She insisted on ______ it herself.
8) Do you mind my ________ (smoke) here
9) I have the mind ___________ (study) abroad.
动词-ing形式做宾语
2) 在 It's no use …、It's a waste of time … 、It's no good …句式中只用动名词
1. It's no use __________ (cry) over the spilt milk.
2. It's no good __________(watch) TV all day long.
3. It's a waste of time __________ (argue) with
3)做介词的宾语
If you can't come tonight, how about coming tomorrow
crying
watching
arguing
动词-ing形式做宾语
4) 在 allow, advise, consider, permit 等动词后，动名词作宾语，不定式作宾语补足语.
1. The library needs ______,but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
2. We don't allow _________ here.
3. We don't allow anyone ____________ here.
动词-ing形式做宾语补足语
1.特殊的能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词
1. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
2.I saw him going upstairs.
3.We heard her singing in her room。
一感: feel
二听: hear, listen to
三让: make, have, let
四看:see, watch, notice, observe
动词-ing形式做宾语补足语
2.宾语补足语与宾语之间是主动关系
（1）Her questions set me thinking.
她的问题使我陷入了沉思。
（2）A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
(3) The library needs ______, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案：B
动词-ing形式做定语
⑴ 动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
a washing machine
a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming
We must improve our working method. （动名词）
动词-ing形式做定语
⑵ 现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。
The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
China is a developing country.
动词-ing形式做定语
1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
A.missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed; played D. missed; to play
2. Tell the children ____ there not to make so much noise.
A. play B. playing
C. to play D. played
答案：B
解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。
动词-ing形式做状语
-ing表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。
1. Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）
2. Being ill, he went home. （原因）
3. He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随）
-ing分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语，且句子的主语为分词动作的发生者，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
Seeing the house on fire, he dialed 999.
-ing被动语态的形式
　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式
完成式
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not)
having done
(not)
having been done
-ing被动语态的形式
-ing分词被动语态的形式
一般时表示分词的动作与主句谓语的动作同时发生，它的主动语态的形式为-ing分词，被动语态的形式为“being + -ed分词”。
Everybody dislikes being laughed at.
-ing完成语态的形式
-ing分词的完成时
表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，它的主动语态的形式为“having + -ed分词”，被动语态的形式为“having been + -ed分词”。
Having sold the million copies of his books, Ray is currently the best scientific fiction writer.
1. ___from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine whether he goes.
A.Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered
2. ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
-ing“there be”句型
“there be”句型的-ing分词形式为“there being”。
V-ing 分词的否定式为not +v-ing
语法训练
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset
---____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
2._____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.
A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk
3. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
4. The library needs ______,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
5. —What do you think of the book
—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
　
C
B
C
A
C
语法训练
6. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ . 　
A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
7. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
8.___from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine whether he goes.
A.Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered
9. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _____behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
10.There was a terrible noise_______the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
D
C
C
D
B
语法训练
11 .They knew her very well.They had seen her____up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. growing D. to grow
12.The ___ boys were last seen____ near the river.
A .missing ; playing B. missing ; play
C.missed ; played D.missed ; to play
13.Mr. Smith, ___of the ___speech, started to read a novel
A .tired , boring B.tiring , bored C. tired , bored D .tiring , boring
A.Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered
14.The picture ___on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
15. The salesman scold the girl caught ___and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C .to steal D .stealing
A
A
A
B
D