同义词辨析与中考亲密接触系列 九年级全册
1.aloud/loud/loudly
词 汇
用 法
例 句
aloud
副词“出声地, 大声地”，强调有声音
Please read the story aloud.
请大声朗读这个故事。
loud
“高声地，大声地，响亮地”，常指在说笑等方面
Speak louder.
说得再大声点。
loudly
“高声地”，有时与loud 通用，但含有喧闹的意味
Don’t talk so loudly(loud).
不要如此高声地谈话。
2.increase, grow/develop
increase
意为“增加; 增长”, 常用来表示工资、速度、比率等的增加或增长
grow
意为“种植; 生长; 成长”, 常用来表示种植植物或植物等的生长; 亦可表示人的成长
develop
意为“使发展; 增强; 养成”, 常表示技能、才智、技术等的发展或增强; 或表示养成良好的习惯
【温馨提示】increase还可以用作名词, 常用短语on the increase“不断增加, 正在增长”。 21·cn·jy·com
3.lay/lie
词条
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay
放置；安放；
产(卵)；下(蛋)
laid
laid
laying
躺；位于
lay
lain
lying
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
4.put on, wear/dress
词 汇
含 义
用 法
例 句
put on
穿
表动作，“穿上，戴上”，宾语为衣物
It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes.
外面冷，多穿点衣服。
wear
表状态，“穿戴着”
The boy wears a new coat today.
这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。
dress
指着
意为“给……穿衣服”, 后面通常直接跟人作宾语
She pointed at one of the things.
她指着其中一件东西。
5.by, with, in表示“用”
by
意为“通过, 以……的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具时名词前不用冠词
by doing sth
by bike
with
意为“用, 拿着, 与……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词
with a knife
with eyes
in
意为“用”。接表示语言或颜色的名词
in German/red
6.if/whether
(1)连词if和whether都可用来引导宾语从句, 一般可通用。
I wonder if/whether you will be free tomorrow.
我想知道你明天是否有空。
(2)当whether与or not连在一起时, whether不可换为if。
I don’t know whether or not they can come to help us. 21教育网
我不知道他们是否能来帮助我们。
【温馨提示】
①连词if意为“是否”, 引导宾语从句;
②连词if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
I don’t know if he will come to the party. If he comes, I’ll call you.
我不知道他是否来参加聚会。如果他来, 我将给你打电话。
7.die/dead/dying/death
8.everyday/every day
词 汇
用 法
一言辨义
every day
是副词词组，意为“每天，天天”，在句中作状语
I study everyday English every day.
我每天学习日常英语。
史密斯先生看上去很年轻。Mr. Smith looks very young.
everyday
是形容词，意为“日常的，普通的”，在句中作定语
daily
当形容词时相当于everyday;作副词时相当于every day.
Umbrellas are common in our daily life.
雨伞在我们日常生活中很常见。
9.be made 短语
10.seem/look
词 汇
用 法
例 句
look
着重于由视觉得出的印象
Mr. Smith looks very young.
史密斯先生看上去很年轻。
seem
暗示有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实
There seems to be something wrong with my watch.
我的手表好像有些毛病。
11.spend/cost/pay/take
词 汇
含义
用 法
例 句
spend
花费
人作主语，常用的句型是sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.或spend…on
He spent 30 minutes (in) writing the letter.他用了30分钟写那封信。
take
常用it作主语。It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It took me three hours to finish my work.
完成这项工作用了我3个小时。
cost
主语是物。sth. cost (sb.)...
Doing the work cost the workers a long time.做这项工作花了工人们很长的时间。
pay
主语多是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid five yuan for the book.
这本书花了我五元钱。
12. used 结构
13.happen和take place
词 汇
含 义
用 法
例 句
happen
发生
常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的“发生”
How?did?the?accident?happen??
这事故是怎样发生的？
take place
通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”，此外还有“举行”之意
Great?changes?have?taken?place?since?liberation.
解放以后，发生了巨大变化。
14.wide与widely
wide
作形容词, 意为“宽的; 宽阔的”
作副词, 主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度, 侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离。
widely
作副词, 主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等, "广泛地"，"在许多地方",通常接过去分词。
15.please, pleased, pleasant与pleasure
pleased 主要考查
be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事；be pleased with …对……满意
16.with pleasure/It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.
词 汇
用 法
例 句
with pleasure
All?right,?No?problem.?I’d?like?to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。
—Will you lend me the book？把书借给我好吗？—With pleasure. 可以。
It’s a pleasure.
是别人感谢你时，你说的话。意思是，我很荣幸帮你做这件事。要注意的是，这件事已经做过了。
－Thank?you?for?coming?to?see?me?.
?－It’s?a?pleasure.
My pleasure.
是相当正式的说法，意思是“我的荣幸之至”。
－?"Could?you?help?me?for?a?minute？""My?pleasure．"
17.regret to do sth. 与regret doing sth.
(1)regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
(2)regret doing对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔。(已做)
18. try/manage
(1)try to do sth.表示“努力或尽力做某事”，但未必能够完成。
I shall try to answer the question.
我将尽力回答这个问题。
(2)manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”，强调完成了某事。
Although the project was very difficult, they managed to finish it. 虽然这个项目很难，但是他们设法完成了。21cnjy.com
是他们设法完成了。
19.who与whose
who
作代词, 意为“谁”, 在句中既可以作主语, 也可以作宾语
whose
作代词, 意为“谁的”, 表示“人或物的归属”
20. attend/join/take part in
词 汇
用 法
例 句
attend
正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，不一定起积极作用。
He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
join
指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体以及参军等，join in表示参与某种活动。
He joined the army. 他参军了。
take part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用。
He takes an active part in school activities.
他积极参加学校各项活动。
21.sleep/ asleep/sleepy
词条
词性及意义
例句
asleep
形容词，意为“睡着的；入睡的”，强调状态，是表语形容词，不能作前置定语。
Don't wake them up. They're asleep.
别吵醒他们，他们睡着了。
sleep
可以作动词，意为“入睡；睡觉”；也可作名词，意为“睡眠”。go to sleep 意为“入睡”，get to sleep意为“(使)入睡”。
He didn't sleep well before the exam.
考试前他没睡好。
sleepy
形容词，意为“困倦的，不活跃的”。
She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up. 因为熬夜，她上课总感到困倦。
22.“各种睡觉”：
词 汇
用 法
例 句
go to bed
表动作，指“去睡觉”。
When did you go to bed yesterday?你昨天什么时候睡的觉？
go to sleep
表动作，指进入“睡着”状态。
He found it difficult to go to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
fall asleep
表动作，意为“刚刚入睡”，指“刚睡着”这动作。
He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。
be asleep
表状态，意为“睡着的”。
The baby has been asleep for an hour.这孩子睡着一个小时了。
23.receive/accept
词 汇
含 义
用 法
一言辨义
receive
接受
强调“收到，接到”这一动作
I received his gift but I didn’t accept it.
我收到了他的礼物，但我没有接受它。
accept
强调立场上的结果，表“领受，接受”
24.look的短语
25. knock at/ knock into
knock at 敲(门、窗等)；
knock into 与……相撞
Listen! Who is knocking at the door?
听！谁在敲门？
Knocking into and falling down is dangerous.
相撞摔倒是危险的。
26.in total/a total of
in total
介词词组, 可置于句首也可置于句末
In total, 20 people have flown the aircraft.
总共二十人开过这架飞机。
a total of
形容词性的词组, 常作定语
A total of 20 people have flown the aircraft.
总共二十人开过这架飞机。
27.关系代词that, who的区别
关系代词
先行词
在从句中的作用
that
指物或指人
作主语或宾语
who
指人
作主语
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
28.sound/sound like
词 汇
用 法
例 句
sound
听起来，作系动词时，后面跟形容词 ?
Her voice sounds sweet. 她的声音听起来很甜美)
sound like
听起来像：跟名词
What he said sounded like a fairy tale. 他说的听上去简直像一篇神话。
类似的区别还有：feel/feel like seem/seem like look/look like
29.hurt/wound
词 汇
用 法
例 句
hurt
为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。常用于 be hurt/
hurt oneself/get hurt
The hurt of her feelings is more serious than the hurt in her body. 她在感情上受到的伤害比身体上受到的伤害更严重。
wound
指战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口。
The soldier got three wounds in the war.
这位战士在战斗中受了三处伤。
30.after all/above all/first of all/in all/at all
词 汇
用 法
例 句
at all
“全然，根本不”，一般用于否定句中加强语气
She doesn’t like football at all.
她一点也不喜欢足球。
after all
“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般置于句首或句末作状语
After all, he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
first of all
“首先”，强调次序
First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。
in all
“总共；总计”
There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 赴兰州的旅游团总共有30人。
【巧学妙记】
首先是first of all，最重要的是above all，毕竟是after all， 总之是（all）in all。
31.except/besides/except for/but
词 汇
用 法
例 句
except
“将……排除在外”, 不包含在整体之内, 与整体是一种排除关系
All of us passed the exam except John.
除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。
besides
“除……之外, 还有……”, 包含在整体之内, 与整体是一种累加关系
I have a few friends besides you.
除你之外，我还有几个朋友。
except for
“除……之外”, 表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 但它不表示同类事物之间的关系
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。
but
“除……之外”, 常与nobody, nothing等否定的不定代词连用
She could do nothing but cry.
她除了哭没有别的办法。
32.suggestion与advice
词 汇
含 义
用 法
例 句
suggestion
建议
可数名词,
“一条建议”时用a suggestion, “一些建议”用some suggestions, “许多建议”用many suggestions。
advice
不可数名词
表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice; 表示“一些建议”用some advice。
33.plenty of/a lot of/lots of/many/much
后接可数名词复数
several/few/a few/many/a number of/both of
后接不可数名词
little/a little/a bit of/much
后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
none of/some/any/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/all
34.late“家族”
词 汇
用 法
例 句
late
adj. & adv. 迟, 迟的, 晚的,be late for。
?Yon are late again，don’t be late next time．
later
1.late的比较级，较晚的，更迟的。
2.副词，后来，稍后，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。
3.“一段时间+later”过了多久，常用于 一般过去时。
I get up at 10, he is later than me, at 11!
Try again later.
I met him 5 years later.
latest
adj.最新的；最近的
This is the latest news
lately
adv. (=recently)“最近, 近来”, 常用于现在完成时态。
My friend Carl has received a doctor’s degree lately．
35.几组关联词
neither. . .
nor. . .
既不……也不……
连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词遵循就近原则。
not only. . .
but also. . .
不但……而且……
either. . .
or. . .
或者……或者……;
要么……要么……
both. . .
and. . .
......和......都
连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
36.alive/living/lively/live
词 汇
用 法
例 句
alive
意为“活着的；在世的；活跃的”，用作表语，可修饰人或物。alive作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词后面。
She's very alive and active in class.
她在课堂上非常活跃，也非常积极。
living
形容词，意为“活着的；有生命的”，常作定语修饰人或物，也可用作表语。
Are there any living things on Mars?
火星上有生物吗？
lively
表示“活泼的、有生气的”， 既可作定语， 又可作表语。
She is a lively girl. 她是个活泼的女孩。
live
表示“活着的”，通常只用作前置定语，一般修饰动物或植物。
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
lovely
副词，可爱的；美好的
How lovely the girl is!?
Lovely day, isn’t it?
37.above/over/on
词 汇
用 法
例 句
above
“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below
The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳升到了地平线以上。
over
“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有座桥。
on
“在……上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思
There is an oil painting on the wall.
墙上有一幅油画。
38.missing/lost/gone
词 汇
用 法
例 句
lost
广义的"丢失",包含可找回和不能找回的意思。用于修饰物时，是“丢失了的”意思。常与系动词be或get连用，表示“迷路”
一般不以被动形式表示“某东西被丢失”，用于修饰人时是“迷途的”之意，如：a lost child
In the storm, the ship was lost.
missing
强调某物或某人暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意有“失踪的，行踪不明的”之意），因此“小孩失踪”应用missing。修饰物时，意为“缺少的，不在的。”
After the flood, five people were found missing. 洪水过后五人下落不明。
gone
gone表示“丢了，没了”，含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能做定语。
She looked down at her dress and found her necklace gone. 她低头看了一下自己的衣服，发现项链不见了。
39.to start with/first of all/at first
词 汇
用 法
例 句
to start with
最先开始的，用于形容步骤，第一步一般位于句子句首?，相当于first或firstly。
To start with, he is a politician.
first of all?
首先，前提是，首要的是，强调重要性?。
First?of?all, answer these questions.?
首先，回答这些问题。
at first
起先，一开始，多用于时间上的先后，表示“下一个动作与起初的完全不同，甚至相反”。
At first, it's sunny. But now it's going to rain.
40.to start with/start with
词 汇
用 法
例 句
to start with
最先开始的，一般位于句子句首作状语?。
To start with, he is a politician.
start with
以......开始，动词短语，作谓语。
A long journey starts with the first step.
千里之行始于足下。
41.way/method/solution
词 汇
用 法
例 句
way
比较抽象，有方式风格的意思，有时可以和method 互换，更强调一贯的方式方法。a way to solve the problem
The best way to learn English is practicing it as often as possible.
学习英语最好的办法就是尽可能经常练习。
method
具体的某一方法method of solving the problem.
Which?Method?Do You Think Better?
你认为那种方法更好？
solution
比较书面，也比较广泛，指的是一些大问题的解决方案。a?solution?to the problem
We haven't found the?solution?yet.
我们还没有找到解决的方案。
42.faraway/far away/far from/away from
词 汇
用 法
例 句
faraway
形容词，意为“遥远的；久远的”，常作定语。
My friend lives in a faraway town.
我朋友住在一个很远的城镇里。
far away
短语，用来表示距离，在句中作状语或表语，意为“远；遥远”，有时away可省略。
The town my friend lives in is far (away).
我朋友住的城镇很远。
far away from
“离……很远”，常表示距离，作表语或状语，away可省略。
The school is far (away) from my house.
我家离学校很远。
away from
用于表示确切的距离（此时不用far）,away可省略，但如果句子不带from短语，则不能省。如：
He lives two miles (away) from here.
他住的地方离这儿有两英里远。
43. separate/divide
(1)“separate…from…”表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
The two cities are separated by a river.
这两座城市被一条河隔开了。
(2)“divide…into…”表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。
A year is divided into four seasons.
一年分为四个季节。
separate分离开
divide分割开
44.job/work
job
可数名词
多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动, 尤其指某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作, 也可指零工、兼职 a job 一项工作
work
不可数名词
多指生产或完成某事(物)的体力或脑力活动 一项工作：a piece of work
可数名词
意为“作品”, 多用作名词复数
动词
意为“工作, 运转”
45.believe/believe in
词 汇
用 法
例 句
believe
一般是指相信某人说的话或所做的事。
??I could hardly believe my eyes．我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
believe in
表示信任，相当于trust, believe in oneself, 相信自己。
He used to believe in his father ．他过去很信任他的父亲。
46.proud/pride
proud
(1)形容词, 意为“自豪的; 骄傲的”
(2)短语be proud of“为……骄傲; 为……感到自豪”
pride
(1)名词, 意为“自豪; 骄傲”, the pride of“……的骄傲/自豪”
(2)短语take pride in“为……感到自豪”
【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him. 汤姆是父母的骄傲, 他们总是为他感到自豪。 21世纪教育网版权所有
47.deal with/do with
deal with
常与how连用, 强调处理问题的方式、方法
do with
一般与what连用, 意为“处置; 处理; 对待; 利用”, 侧重于对事物的利用
48.polite/politely/impolite
polite
形容词, 意为“有礼貌的; 客气的”
impolite
形容词, 意为“不礼貌的; 粗鲁的”, 由“否定前缀im-+polite”构成。其同义词为rude
politely
副词, 意为“有礼貌地; 客气地”, 在句中修饰动词
49.suggest/advise
词 汇
用 法
例 句
suggest
1.suggest后可接名词作宾语, 即suggest sth. 意为“建议……”。
2.suggest后可接动名词作宾语, 即suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
3.suggest后接that从句, 且that从句谓语用“should+动词原形”结构, should可省略, 表示“建议……”。
4.suggest的名词形式为suggestion, 为可数名词。
She suggested an early start.她建议早一点出发.
I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期.
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
advise
表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。
可接不定式的复合结构。
其后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气(should+v.)。
4.advise的名词形式为advice 为不可数名词。
我建议等到适当的时候。
正：I advise waiting till the right time.
He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。
He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建议我给她写封信。
50. below/under
词 汇
含 义
用法
例 句
below
在……的下面
所指范围较广，不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词是above
From?the?top?of?the?mountain,?we?could?see?
the?whole?village?below?us.
从山顶上，我们可以看见下面乡村的全貌。
under
所指范围较窄，往往表示在某物的正下方，其反义词是over
There?is?a?cat?under?the?table.?
桌子底下有只猫。
针对性突破训练5
I.单项选择
1.（2014武汉）Can you speak_______? He talks ______ ,so I can’t hear you.
A.louder, loudly?? B.aloud, loud?
C.loudly, aloud?? D.louder, loud
2.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom. [2013·梅州]2-1-c-n-j-y
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
3.(2013·重庆中考)We’ll __________an English play“Snow White”during this year’s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
4.(2013·凉山中考)—Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?
—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to __________.
A. put them on B. put it on
C. put on them
5.(2014·遂宁中考)— ______did you achieve your dream?
—By working hard, of course.
A. When B. Why C. How
6.(2014·河北中考)I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match
7.(2014·广安中考)—Do you know ______?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. if she will come to the concert or not
B. whether she will come to the concert or not
C. if will she come to the concert
8.(2014·衡阳中考)His grandma has ______for 5 years.
A. died B. been died C. been dead
9.(2013·扬州中考)The Greens used to live in London and now they __________in Beijing. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. used to live B. are used to live
C. are used to living D. are used for living
10. —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ________？
—Cotton, and it is made________ Hangzhou.
A. from; in B. of; in
C. from; on D. of; on
11.(2013贵州)We all know “McDonald’s” was famous for a hamburger made ______ beef.
A.of B.from C.by D.in
12.It ________ that the aged people pick up the H7N9 more easily.
A. seems B. produces
C. says D. talks
13.(2014安徽)—— Long time no see!
———Oh, it ____ like years since I saw you.
A. seems B. looks
C. feels D. sounds
14.It usually ________ Mom about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
15.(2014苏州)The bag was very good, and she _____ 30 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
16.It only ________ me half an hour________ to school every day last term. [2014·白银]
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride
C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
17.(2014·益阳中考)—You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will ______in two hours.
A. take out B. take away C. take off
18.Great changes __________ in China since 1978.
A. have taken place B. took place
C. have been taken place D. were taken place
19.—Here?is?your?change,??sir.?
?— _________.
A.?Thank?you ?B.?Never?mind?
C.?With?pleasure? D.?Of?course?not
20. Bamboo can ______paper.
A. used to make B. be used make
C. be used to make D. be used to making
21.2013·泰安中考)—So kind of you to give a ride to the station.
— __________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it D. My pleasure
22.(2014·泰安中考)—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man ______T-shirt is red.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
23.He?was?ill,?so?he?didn’t?_____?yesterday’s?lessons.?
A.?join?B.?attend?C.?take?part?D.?join?in?
24.(2013·青岛中考)The astronaut is so tired that he ______for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
25.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I'd love to, but I've _______ Linda's invitation to dinner.
[2013·连云港]
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
26.Jim, I have to go fishing now. Please ________ your little sister at home.
A. look for B. look like
C. look after D. look up
27.Lucy didn't come to school yesterday because she had to ________ her sick mother at home. [2014·广元] 21教育名师原创作品
A. look after B. look over C. look up
28.______ at the door before you enter my room, please.21*cnjy*com
A. Knock ?????????????????? B. Knocking ??????????????
C. Knocked ?????????????? D. To knock
29.—Do you know the little boy ______is helping the old man cross the road?
—No. But how nice he is!
A. which B. who C. whom
30.(2014·呼和浩特)People ______overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
31.(2013·莱芜中考)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did
C. doing D. are doing
32.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean ______________ you.
???A. hurt?????????????B. to hurt?????????????C. hurting????????????? D. have hurt
33.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Me，too. ___，he is only 8 years old.(2014，绍兴)
A．In general B．So far
C．After all D．For example
34.(2014·呼和浩特中考)—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. ______, the exam is a little difficult. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. In all B. First of all
C. After all D. Above al
35.—All the workers went home yesterday _______ Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides
C. except for D. beside
36.(2013·南昌中考)Do you know ______I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!
A. whom B. when C. where D. how
37.(2013·黔西南州中考)All of you went to the zoo ______Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma.
A. besides B. with C. except D. beside
38.(2014·扬州中考)—What a good ______you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news
C. suggestion D. advice
39.Many children have to spend ________ time on homework every day. So they are very tired. [2014·广元]
A. much B. some C. many
40.Yesterday I went home ____ .
A．late B．lately C．later D．latest
41.(2014·福州中考)—Tina, how do your parents like pop music?
— ______my dad ______my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also
42.(2014·广安中考)—Neither Tony nor I ______interested in playing Weibo.
—You are out.
A. am B. is C. were D. are
43.(2013·无锡中考)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ______zero.
A. up B. down C. above D. below
44.I will _______ my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.[2014·广东]
A．use B．miss C．show D．look
45. (2014·枣庄中考)Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______long hair.
A. used to have B. is used to having
C. is used for having D. is used to have
46.we have lots of work to do today but ______ we'll do the washing-up. A after all B otherwise C to start with D at first
47.There is no easy ________ to the problem,?so you'd better consider it carefully.
method? ?B. means C. solution?? D. way
48.Let's work hard to find _____ to the problem.
A an answer B a way C a method D. a solution
49.?_____?I?know,?the?computer?can?never?take?the?place?of?the
?human?brain.?? ?A.?As?for????? ?B.?As?long?as?? ?C.?So?far?for ??D.?As?far?as
50.So far this year, many new houses ________ with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built
C. will build D. have been built
51.(2013 临沂)My father has a new ______. He ______in a supermarket . A. work； works B. work； job
C. job； works D. job； work
Mo Yan is a writer. And he wrote many w________．
52.(2014·宁波中考)—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3, 000.
—Too good to be true. Don’t ______it.
A. do B. hold C. make D. believe
53.(2014·襄阳中考)—Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.
—Really? Then her mother must be ______her.
A. mad at B. worried about
C. interested in D. proud of
54.(2014·安徽中考)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. www.21-cn-jy.com
—That’s true. It has become the ______of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
55.(2014·南充中考)She used to ______a bus to school, but now she is used to ______to school. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. taking; walk B. take; walk
C. taking; walking D. take; walking
II.完成句子.
1. (2013·黄石中考)是时候采取措施治理污染了。
It’s time to take measures to __________ __________ pollution.
2.①我过去害怕黑暗。
I ___________ __________ __________afraid of the dark.
②她过去起得晚, 但现在她习惯于早起。
She ___________ __________ _________up late, but now she ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ up early.
③木材可以被用来制造桌椅。
Wood can __________ __________ __________ __________ desks and chairs. 21*cnjy*com
③be used to make
3.①As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were __________ __________(为……骄傲)him.
②As Chinese, we __________great __________ __________ (为……感到自豪)our country.
③Li Na, the famous tennis player, is _________ _________ ___________(……的骄傲)all the tennis fans in China.
4.Can you tell me what to do with the problem? (改为同义句)
Can you tell me how __________ __________ __________the problem?
5.(2014·黄石中考)怀特先生匆匆赶往机场, 因为他的班机9点起飞。
Mr. White hurried to the airport, for his plane would _______ ________at 9 o’clock.
6.①(现在)我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐馆。
I __________Water City Restaurant in Water World.
②汤姆建议乘飞机去伦敦, 但是安表示反对。
Tom __________ __________to London by plane but Ann was against it.
③医生建议人们多锻炼。
The doctor suggests __________ people ___________ __________ more exercise.
④父母给了我一些好的建议。
My parents give me some good __________.
7.①Cindy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to __________ __________(应对)her shyness.
②What should you __________ __________(处理)the old computer?
8.①He went out quickly and __________(放置)out his favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
②Those hens __________ __________(下蛋)nearly every day.
③I was too tired and __________(躺)in bed for a whole day yesterday.
④Look! Some people are __________(lie)on the beach.
9.①I’ve __________ __________(增加)five pounds these days.
②It’s cold outside. ___________ _________(穿上)your coat, or you will have a cold.
③We’ll __________ __________(上演)a short English play at the school talent show.
10.①我后悔与妈妈顶嘴, 而不是听从妈妈的建议。
I regret __________(talk)back, instead of listening to Mom.
②我很遗憾必须这样去做, 但我别无选择。
I regret __________(have)to do this, but I have no choice.
11.①汤姆的作文除了几处拼写错误之外, 是非常好的。
Tom’s composition is excellent __________ __________some spelling mistakes.
②Alex has another car __________(except/besides)this one. That one is white.
12.Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem? (改为同义句)
Could you give me __________ __________ __________ __________on how to solve this problem?
13.①In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to __________(脱下)your gloves before shaking hands.
②开往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21: 30起飞。
Flight CA4106 to Shanghai __________ __________at 21: 30 last night.
14.在中国西部地区我们有大量的自然资源。
We have __________ __________natural resources in West China.
15.①遗憾的是, 总共只有六首乐曲被录制供后人欣赏, 可是对他的喜爱一直持续到今天。
It is a pity that only six pieces of music _________ ________ were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
②中国的总人口为多少?
What is ___________ _________population __________China?
16.①我们最近在一起的时间更多。
We’ve been spending more time together __________. 21·cn·jy·com
②Two hours __________(later/lately/latest), the ship sank.
17.①药物和休息都不能帮助他(治疗)。
__________medicine __________rest can help him.
②刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。
__________Liu Dacheng __________Zhu Zhiwen __________ farmer singers.
③李娜不但是她家人的骄傲, 而且也是我们国家的骄傲。
Li Na is ___________ _________the pride of her family __________ __________the pride of our country.
18.①How did the writer end up __________(错过)both events?
②My best friend will leave for Shanghai next week. I ______ _________(想念)him very much.
19. ①We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising __________ (在……上面)the burning building.
20.更受欢迎的作品甚至能够在全城里的艺术品商店里见到。
The more popular __________can even be seen in art shops around the city.
21.①请把白衬衫与有颜色的衬衫分开。
Please __________the white shirt __________the colored ones.
②老师把我们班分成了四个小组。
The teacher __________our class __________four groups.
22.①你曾经参加过环保活动吗?
Have you ever ______________an environmental project?
23.The aim of this course is to ______（提高）the students’ reading skills.
24.The hens ____ (下蛋)some eggs last week.
25.这个故事发生在2012年。(take place) [2014·潍坊]
_________________________________________
26. 这些是谁的毛衣？
_______sweaters are these?
27.I ________ (参加) his lecture the day before yesterday.
28.I felt ________ (困的) because I stayed up last night.
29.I ________ (收到) a letter from Lily yesterday.
30.山东的总人口为多少?
What is ___________ _________population __________Shandong?
31. 运动场上进行着各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象
The sports ground is l____ with all sorts of ball games. 21·世纪*教育网
32.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
The Taiwan Straits ________ Taiwan ________ Fujian.
III．选词填空
1.polite, impolite, politely
①It is __________to arrive late for the meeting.
②It is important to know how to ask for help __________.
③The girl is very __________and we all like her.
2.who/whom
①The expressions they use might depend on __________they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
② __________are they waiting for?
③He is a man from __________we should all learn.
3.died/dead/death
①One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his __________business partner.
②Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he __________.
③Although Steve Jobs has been __________for several years, his __________still makes people very sad.
4.loudly/loud/aloud
①What about reading __________to practice pronunciation?
②Try to speak __________so that people can hear you clearly.
③Don’t talk so __________, please. I’m working.
5.grow/develop/increase
①I don’t know how to __________my reading speed.
②The farmers __________rice in spring.
③The aim of this course is to __________the students’ reading skills.
6.wide, widely
①Anxi and Hangzhou are __________known for their tea.
②The river is very __________.
③Open your mouth __________.
7.please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant
①—Can you help me think of an invention?
—My __________.
②You can buy him a gift and __________him.
③I will be __________if I can meet my friends here.
④We had a __________time.
8.everyday, every day
①Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these __________things.
②We have English lessons __________.
9.who, whose
① __________volleyball is this?
②I don’t know __________that boy is.
10.sleep, asleep, sleepy, sleeping
①Whenever I try to read this book, I feel __________. 【版权所有：21教育】
②I often go to __________late.
③I don’t know when I fell __________last night.
④That’s a __________dog.
11.safe, safely, safety
①I’m worried about your __________.
②It’s not __________to swim in the river.
③All the students have arrived here __________.
12.①Not only he but also I __________(have, has)been to the Great Wall.
②Not only the students but also the teacher __________(like, likes)football.
13.after all, in all, first of all
①We’re the capital of clocks and watches, __________!
②We have 20 girls in our class __________.
③ __________, you should finish your homework.
14.I have a(n) __________(advice/suggestion)about how to improve your handwriting. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
15.What you need is __________(plenty of/lots)outdoor exercise.
16.这条河上没有桥。
There is no bridge __________(on/over/above)the river. 21教育网
17.believe, believe in
①Mrs. Chen __________all of them.
②I __________you can get good grades this time.
18. ①—What’s your __________(job/work)?
—I’m a reporter.
②The artist put all his __________(jobs/works)on that shelf.
19.We’re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you __________(join/join in)us? 21cnjy.com
IV.根据所给首字母或单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2013 临沂)To i_____ your English ,you should study harder than before.
2.My grandfather has been d________ for five years
3.Knives are used for （cut）things.
4.English is w______ used in the world.
5.(2014·泰州中考)The CD can help you know __________ (wide)the knowledge of geography.
6.How much should the man pay?in?t____??
7.Boys, don’t?touch?the?machines, or?you?may?hurt?y_______.?
8.I think that the voice of bird?sounds?l___?music.?
9.Could you please give me some s______about how to learn English?
10.You can get p________ of information on the Internet【出处：21教育名师】
11.L , more and more work has to be done by machines .
12.There is no bridge o__________the river.
13.My brother missed ________ (go) to the party on Sunday.
14.(2013·烟台中考)The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people __________(polite).
参考答案
I.单项选择
1-5 AADAC6-10 CBCCB11-15AAABA 16-20DCAAC 21-25DDBAD 26-30CAABB 31-35CBCCA 36-40ACCAA 41-45BACBB 46-50CCDDD 51-55CDDAA
II.完成句子.
1. deal with
2.①used to be②used to get; is used to getting
3.①proud of ②take; pride in ③the pride of
4.to deal with
5. take off
6. ①suggest ②suggested going ③that; should do/take ④suggestions
7.①deal with ②do with
8.①laid ②lay eggs ③lay ④lying
9.①put on ②Put on ③put on
10.①talking ②to have
11.①except for ②besides
12.a piece of advice
13.①take off ②took off
14.plenty of
15. ①in total ②the total; of
16.①lately/recently ②later
17. ①Neither; nor ②Both; and; are ③not only; but also
18. ①missing ②will miss
19.above
20.works
21.①separate; from ②divided; into
22.taken part in
23.improve
24.laid
25.The story took place in 2012.
26.Whose
27.attended
28.sleepy
29.received
30.the total
31.lively
32.separate; from
III．选词填空
1.①impolite ②politely ③polite
2. ①whom/who ②Who/Whom ③whom
3.①dead ②died ③dead; death
4.①aloud ②loud ③loud/loudly
5. ①increase ②grow ③develop
6.①widely ②wide ③wide
7. ①pleasure ②please ③pleased ④pleasant
8.①everyday ②every day
9. ①Whose ②who
10.①sleepy ②sleep ③asleep ④sleeping
11.①safety ②safe ③safely
12.①have ②likes
13.①after all ②in all ③First of all
14.suggestion
15.plenty of
16.over
17.①believes in ②believe
18. ①job ②works
19.join
IV.根据所给首字母或单词的适当形式填空。
1.improve
2.dead
3.cutting
4.widely
5.widely
6.total
7.yourselves
8.like
9.suggestions
10.plenty
11.Lately
12.over
13.going
14.politely
阶段性突破中考训练5
（一）
一、单项选择。
1．—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan ____ do harm to China territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.(2014，咸宁)【版权所有：21教育】
A．to not B．didn't C．not to D．do not
2．If you read the article for ____ second time，you will have ________ better understanding of it.
A．a；the B．/；the C．a；a D．/；a
3．—How nice the fish tastes！Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
—To be honest，I learnt it ____ watching TV.I learn to cook many dishes ____ TV.
A．by；in B．by；on C．in；on D．in；in4．—Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don't worry.I'll keep the ____．(2013，丽水)
A．secret B．money C．address D．grade
5．You have to be ____ and wait until I finish my work.(2014，江西)
A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active
6．My grandparents always ____ a lot of fruits and candies when we visited them.
A．lay out B．cut out C．put out D．call out
7．—Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
—It's ____ difficult for me ____ follow.
A．too；to B．so；that
C．such；that D．so；too
8．I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ____．(2014，河北)
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match
9．Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red，play loud music and have hard seats ____ customers eat quickly and leave.(2014，杭州)
A．make B．to make
C．made D．making
10．—I will have a math test tomorrow.
—____(2013，莱芜)
A．Good luck! B．Thank you!
C．Well done! D．The same to you!
二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2014，襄阳)
W：You look worried，David.What's wrong?
M：11.____
W：You said you liked English.12.____
M：I find it difficult to do English reading，especially reading a longer passage.
W：That doesn't sound too bad.
M：13.____ What should I do?
W：Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.Don't read word by word.Read word groups.
M：14.____
W：To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.
M：That sounds difficult.
W：15.____ You can improve your English reading by more practice.The more you read，the faster you'll be.
M：I'll try.Thank you，Mrs.Black.
A．But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?
B．I hope I can.
C．I'm having trouble learning English.
D．I failed my math test.
E．Well，be patient.It takes time.
F．What's your problem?
G．But I'm a very slow reader.
三、完形填空。
In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better __16__ your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be __17__ of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your __18__．While you are doing this，a good __19__ is to write—keep a diary，write notes or letters.Then if you can，ask some others to go through __20__ you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be __21__ found when you write.Through correcting (纠正) mistakes，you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking，don't __22__ about it.One of the helpful ways is reading，either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose __23__ interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading __24__ this way，don't stop to __25__ the new words if you can guess their meanings，or they have nothing important to do with the sentences，you can do that some other time.
( )16.A.have B．send C．make D．try
( )17.A.sure B．afraid C．proud D．tired
( )18.A.English B．Chinese
C．Japanese D．French
( )19.A.start B．idea C．way D．manner
( )20.A.how B．when C．why D．what
( )21.A.happily B．easily C．really D．slowly
( )22.A.talk B．fear C．worry D．hurry
( )23.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
( )24.A.by B．on C．at D．in
( )25.A.look at B．look for
C．look up D．look over
四、阅读理解。(2014，安顺)
Six Chinese Characters
Dear students，our country has a long history.Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people.Here are the top six lucky ones.Please note we use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling system for the characters.For example，“fu” is the “pinyin” for good luck in Chinese.“pinyin” “fu” is only the phonic (语音的) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”，you must read the Chinese character 福 because “fu” also represents (代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.21·cn·jy·com
1．福 “fu” means blessing，good fortune，good luck.
Chinese character 福 “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year.It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment.The upside down 福 “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”．
2．禄 “lu” means prosperity.
It is used to mean official's salary (薪水) in feudal (封建的) China.
3．寿 “shou” means longevity.
Chinese character 寿 “shou” also means life，age or birthday.
4．喜 “xi” is happiness.
The doubled character 喜 “xi” means double happiness.It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.
5．财 “cai” is wealth or money.
Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone”．It is to say money really can do a lot of things.But，still-money can't buy everything.
6．和 “he” means harmonious.
People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture.When you have harmonious relations with others，things will be a lot easier for you.
26．What does the word “character” means in this passage？____
A．性格 B．汉字 C．角色 D．特征
27．We use ____ to show how to read the Chinese characters.
A．“pinyin” B．spelling C．Chinese D．letters
28．What does the upside down 福 “fu” mean？____
A．It means coming.
B．It means that good luck comes.
C．It means good fortune.
D．It means that “fu” is upside down.
29．Which sentence is right according to the passage？____
A．Money is a ghost.
B．Money can buy everything.
C．Money is everything.
D．Money isn't everything.
30．After reading the passage，can we say that sound “he” only means harmony？____
A．No，we can't.
B．Yes，we can.
C．I know several words read as “he”．
D．Yes，you can.
五、书面表达。(2014，菏泽)
假如你是王昆，你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一封E-mail.，给他做一介绍。2·1·c·n·j·y
1．要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；
2．字数要求：100字左右。
3．提示：the Spring Festival，traditional，get together，clean up，be dressed in...
（二）
一、单项选择。
1．As we know，England is __ European country and Singapore is ________ Asian country.
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an
2．—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true.It has become the ____ of Anhui.(2014，安徽)
A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage
3．—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way __ the nearest supermarket?
—Go down the street and turn left.Then you'll see it.(2014，云南)
A．to B．of C．in D．at
4．—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
—No.I __o that because it makes me uncomfortable.(2013，菏泽)
A．seldom B．often
C．usually D．sometimes
5．We all know that learning a foreign language __ time and effort.(2014，南京)
A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats
6．—I'll not be Jack's friend any more.
—Don't be angry.He's just so ___，but in fact he's good to us，you know.(2014，荆州)
A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave
7．—I _buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—What if someone else brings the same present?
A．discover B．creat C．treat D．suggest
8．__ that they haven't known the news.(2013，兰州)
A．It seems B．It seemed
C．They seem D．They seemed
9．—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to dumplings，but these days I'm used to ____ bread and milk.(2014，随州)21教育名师原创作品
A．eat；have B．eating；having
C．eating；have D．eat；having
10．—Can you tell me _to Huangshi?
—He will come next month with some members of Houston Rocket.(2014，黄石)
A．when Jeremy Lin will come
B．why will Jeremy Lin come
C．when will Jeremy Lin come
D．why Jeremy Lin will come
二、补全对话。(2011，盘锦)
A：The summer holiday is coming.11.___
B：Yes.I'm going to my hometown.
A：12.____
B：For about a month.13.____
A：I want to travel to Hainan Island.It's a beautiful place of interest.
B：14.____But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A：It doesn't matter.If you stay in your hometown for a few days，you'll have enough time to traveling.
B：15.____Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.
A：OK！I will wait for you until you come back.
B：That's great！Thank you.
A．What about you?
B．What's the matter?
C．That's a good idea.
D．I'd like to travel，too.
E．When will you go there?
F．How long will you stay there?
G．Do you have any plans for it?
三、完形填空。
I used to live in my own room alone.But one day all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my __16__．At first，my parents said “no” to him，but at last my mother agreed.I cried and asked my parents not to do this，__17__it didn't work.As soon as Mike entered my room，it began to become __18__．To my anger，he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
One evening，I was doing some__19__on my computer while Mike was listening to music.__20__I left my seat to get some water.A big surprise was waiting for me when I __21__．He was using my computer to play games.I had forgotten to save the homework.Sadly，he had closed my program __22__saving it—all I had done had disappeared！I __23__him.He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him.My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework __24__．At 10：00 p．m，I finished it.When I was going to turn off the __25__，I saw the photo of my __26__ that he had put on my table.I looked at his lovely face and remembered how __27__ he was when my mom beat him.I really felt __28__．I went to see what he was doing，I found he was __29__ in my parents' bed.I kissed his face.He woke up，got up and said，“I'm sorry，I won't bring you any more trouble.”I was so moved and said，“From now on，my room is not only mine.It is __30__！” That very night，Mike and I shared not only the room，but the bed.
( )16.A.clothes B．food C．room D．toy
( )17.A.because B．but C．or D．so
( )18.A.dirty B．empty C．quiet D．tidy
( )19.A.business B．homework C．reading D．shopping
( )20.A.Later B．Instead C．However D．Sometimes
( )21.A.danced B．fell C．returned D．slept
( )22.A.after B．by C．for D．without
( )23.A.agreed with B．heard from
C．looked after D．shouted at
( )24.A.as well B．for ever
C．in the end D．once again
( )25.A.computer B．fan C．radio D．TV
( )26.A.brother B．cousin C．father D．grandfather
( )27.A.clever B．happy C．sad D．silly
( )28.A.bored B．excited C．proud D．sorry
( )29.A.jumping B．sleeping C．sitting D．singing
( )30.A.his B．hers C．ours D．theirs
四、阅读理解。(2014，辽阳)
Can you write down a Chinese word while someone is reading it to you？It can be difficult，especially when the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei，14，from Hangzhou Foreign Language School，won the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest(汉字听写大赛)on October 18，2013.About 160 students took part in the contest.The teacher read a word and explained it.The students must write it down correctly.“I am not the smartest one，but I pay attention to details(细节)，”said Lu.
To prepare for the contest，she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for over 10 days.There are more than 56，000 entries(词条)in it.
She also has a secret.She studied how Chinese words were structured(构成)．In the contest，the teacher said，“Please write down the word wanluan，it means pretty.”She has never heard of the word，but she wasn't nervous and made a good guess.Words that mean pretty often have“女”，while many words pronouncing luan have “亦”．So she wrote it down：“婉娈”．
This secret came from her good reading habits.“When others pay attention to the meaning of stories，she looks at how writers use word and sentences.She loves learning to write Chinese.She thinks it's an important part of inheriting(传承)culture，”said Lu's Chinese teacher.
31．It's____to win the Chinese Character Spelling Contest.
A．easy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult
32．Lu Jialei and her teammates____to prepare for the contest.
A．remembered 56，000 entries
B．studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary
C．paid attention to the meaning of the stories
D．studied for over 20 days
33．She could write wanluan down because she made a good____．
A．guess B．plan
C．story D．pronunciation
34．According to Paragraph(段落)3，we know Lu Jialei is____．
A．lazy B．hard-working
C．friendly D．honest
35．The contest expects us to____．
A．study the Chinese dictionaries
B．pay attention to Chinese culture
C．take part in the contests
D．write more stories
五、阅读下面短文，完成表格。(2014，铁岭)
The angry-looking deep sea anglerfish(琵琶鱼)is possible the ugliest animal on the Earth，and it lives in the worst habitat(栖息地)—the lonely，darks bottom of the sea.21·世纪*教育网
There are more than 200 kinds of anglerfish.They live in the Atlantic.Their colors are usually in dark gray to dark brown.They have huge heads and big moon-shaped mouths.Their mouths are filled with sharp，bright teeth.Some anglerfish can be quite large，reaching 3.3 feet long.However，most are very small，often less than one foot.The male(雄性)is smaller than the female(雌性)．When a young male anglerfish meets a female，he latches onto (纠缠)her with his sharp teeth.It often looks for the rich food for the female.Over time，the male is together with the female，connecting to her skin and losing his eyes and all his internal organs(内部器官)．It has become into a parasitic(寄生的)partner.A female will carry six or more males on her body.
Title(标题)：Anglerfish
Habitat
36.
Kinds
37.
38.
Dark gray to dark brown.
Sizes
Some can reach 3.3 feet while most are very small，less than one foot.The female anglerfish is 39. than the male anglerfish.
Life
The male anglerfish often40.for the female anglerfish and has become one of the parasitic partners.
（三）
一、单项选择。
1．—When was ____ umbrella invented?
—It was said that it was invented in ________ 11th century B．C.in China.
A．a；an B．an；an C．an；the D．the；the
2．In autumn there are a lot of ____ on the ground.(2013，茂名)
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves
3．He is an honest boy.I have no reason to ____ what he said.(2014，安徽)
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe
4．Mom is making dinner.It ____ so nice！(2014，河北)
A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
5．Books are made ____ paper while paper is mainly made ____ wood.
A．of；of B．from；from
C．of；from D．from；of
6．It ____ last week that haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.(2013，广东)
A．reports B．reported
C．is reported D．was reported
7．Tom was made ____ his own clothes by his sister.(2014，衡阳)
A．wash B．washed C．to wash
8．Look at our new school.It ____ last year.(2014，天津)
A．built B．was built
C．is built D．will be built
9．—Look，____ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.(2014，温州)
A．everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
10．—Claudia，are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I ____．(2014，黄冈)
A．will be invited B．am invited
C．was inviting D．invited
二、补全对话。(2014，铁岭)
(Kate and Tony meet at the airport)
A：Hi！Is that you，Kate?
B：Yeah，it's me.Oh，Tony！11.____Where have you been these years?
A：I have been in Yunnan.You've changed a lot.12.____21cnjy.com
B：Yes，but not any more，I exercise every day.
A：I still remember you wanted to be an actor.13.____
B：I'm a reporter now.I'm going to Beijing to take some photos.
A：Sounds good！14.____
B：For four days.
A：OK.15.____
B：Thank you.
A．You used to be really heavy，didn't you?
B．Enjoy yourself!
C．How long will you stay there?
D．How soon will you be back?
E．Congratulations!
F．I haven't seen you for a long time.
G．What do you do now?
三、完形填空。
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not __16__ earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced __17__ long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses __18__ energy (能源) to make the bicycle move，and there is no pollution at all when you are riding.Even so，in developed __19__，most people don't travel or work by bicycle.It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel __20__ if they ride to work.It's because __21__ cars on the roads becomes larger.It certainly becomes __22__ to ride a bicycle.As a result，more people put their bicycles away and go to work __23__ their cars，and in this way，the situation is made more serious.__24__ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles，and to make __25__ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
( )16.A.invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
( )17.A.before B．whenC．since D．until
( )18.A.much B．quite a lot of
C．very little D．many
( )19.A.world B．countriesC．land D．earth
( )20.A.lucky B．gladC．sorry D．tired
( )21.A.the number of B．a number of
C．this kind of D．all kinds of
( )22.A.safer B．more dangerous
C．much dangerous D．safe
( )23.A.by B．inC．use D．drive
( )24.A.Hardly B．May beC．Perhaps D．Nearly
( )25.A.it B．them C．use D．that
四、阅读理解。(2014，扬州)
A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒)getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.【出处：21教育名师】
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition.Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was“a surprise”．Ann said，“I think it will have a great influence on my future.”
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors (晶体管)．
Ann's prize includes $25，000 and a“once-in-a-lifetime experience” from Google for her Hollow Flashlight，which has no moving parts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience.When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines，she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light.She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries-Hollow Flashlight.
In her project，Ann wrote “I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials.They do not create any noise and will always work.The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light.”
A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful，she has not made a decision about her career path.Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries.The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.
26．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage？____
A．Travel. B．Culture.
C．Technology. D．Advertisement.
27．The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ____．
A．introduction B．warning
C．argument D．discussion
28．Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ____．
A．what Ann saw in the Philippines
B．why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C．how Ann's family encouraged her interest
D．what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
29．According to the passage，we learn ____．
A．it's easy to win the international science competition
B．Hollow flashlight is safe，noiseless and can save energy
C．Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D．few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
五、综合填空：根据上下文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
international，call，because，hold，
sing，six，fly，with，country，also
The Weifang International Kite Festival is 30. during April 20 to April 25 every year in Weifang，People's Republic of China.
Weifang，Shandong，China is known as the kite capital of the world，31. people consider Weifang to be the birthplace of kites.Each spring，people in the city 32. kites as a leisure outdoor activity.
On April 1，1984，33.the help and support of the Chairman of the Seattle Kite Association，David Checkley，the first 34. Kite Festival was held in Weifang.On 1988，April 1，Weifang International Kite Festival agreed that Weifang is 35.the “Kite Capital”．In the following year，during the 36. Kite Festival，the International Kite Federation was founded by representatives (代表) from China，the USA，Japan，the UK，Italy，and other twelve 37.，and the headquarter (总部) was 38. set in Weifang.During the Festival，a performance will be held in the evening.Many famous Chinese 39. will give performances at the show.
六、书面表达。
发明改变了世界、改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一份报告，先介绍电视和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
注意：1.报告应包括以上所有提示的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2．发明的东西可大可小，有其特殊用途即可；
3．词数不少于80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
（四）
一、单项选择。
1．You shouldn't park your car here，or it will get in ____ way of the traffic.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．The people who are more confident have more ____ to make themselves successful.(2013，德州)
A．education B．chances
C．pride D．excuses
3．Please don't drive the school bus so quickly.The ____ of our children is the most important.(2012，抚顺)
A．progress B．study
C．safety D．friendship
4．—I felt very ____ in the math class this morning.
—Did you stay up too late last night?
A．sleepy B．relaxed C．well D．sick
5．I regretted ____ his advice at that time.
A．take B．to take
C．taking D．to taking
6．—Bob，where is Linda？(2014，威海)
—She ____ be in the library，but I'm not sure.
A．must B．may C．need D．has to
7．— ____ book is this?
—It ____ Anna.
A．Who；belong to B．Which；belong to
C．Whose；belongs to D．Whose；belonging to
8．Only then ____ his mistakes.
A．he realize B．did he realized
C．did he realize D．he realized
9．Trees can prevent the wind ____ the earth away.
A．from blowing B．to blow
C．blow D．blows
10．—I think students should wear uniforms.
— ____．We look smarter in our own clothes.
A．I agree B．I disagree
C．I think so D．I don't know
二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2013，山西)
[A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展)．]
M：Come on，darling，so many pictures here!
S：11.____
M：Traffic safety.
S：Sounds boring.
M：12.____
S：Maybe.Oh！Mum，look at this picture，a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road.13.____
M：So it is!
S：14.____ That helps us stay safe from danger.
M：Yes，better safe than sorry.Let's go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.
S：15.____ Let's go.
A．Good idea.
B．How terrible!
C．It's my pleasure.
D．What are they about?
E．What do you think of them?
F．But it has meaning to everyone.
G．I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules.
三、完形填空。(2013，沈阳)
Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7，000 years？According to the BBC，the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste(牙膏)．__16__it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger__17__a toothbrush to clean their teeth.Chinese people may have__18__the first toothbrush around 1，600 BC.
Your toothbrush，however，may have also become__19__．Because it is now possible to clean our teeth__20__using our hands!
Two Canadians，Adel Elseri and Said Fayad，have invented__21__called T2T or“tongue-to-teeth”．Elseri says he came up with the idea__22__he was driving home after a long day at work.His__23__is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌)．T2T has special edges(边缘)and toothpaste.So just__24__your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush__25__！It will make your breath fresh too.
Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a __26__way for someone to brush their teeth.But people can only use the T2T__27__.
Would you use the tongue-to-teeth？The Huffington Post in the US__28__readers what they thought.Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they__29__．Personally I think I'm going to stick to(坚持用)the__30__！
( )16.A.So B．ThenC．But D．Or
( )17.A.instead of B．because of
C．more than D．less than
( )18.A.discovered B．developedC．built D．invented
( )19.A.science B．historyC．problem D．secret
( )20.A.by B．fromC．without D．for
( )21.A.nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something
( )22.A.until B．whenC．since D．though
( )23.A.idea B．storyC．word D．plan
( )24.A.hold B．pullC．move D．check
( )25.A.is B．doesC．was D．did
( )26.A.healthier B．easierC．harder D．longer
( )27.A.again B．soonC．once D．already
( )28.A.told B．askedC．warned D．advised
( )29.A.shouldn't B．shouldC．wouldn't D．would
( )30.A.finger B．toothbrushC．mouth D．tongue
四、根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。(2013，鞍山)
(A)Zhang_Meng_used_to_keep_a_diary_in_Chinese.But one year ago，the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang(B)____to write her dairy in English，because Zhang found her mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language because her mother can't read in English.“(C)____”said Zhang，“My privacy(隐私)becomes safe and my English improves a lot.”
(D)Zhang_Meng's_mother_is_not_the_only_mum_who_reads_her_child's_diary.Recently，Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23，000 parents.The(E)____show that 40% of parents read their children's secrets.That's why，like Zhang，many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy.www.21-cn-jy.com
Wu Lei，15，of Shanxi，keeps a diary，too.But he doesn't write on paper.He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.
Lu Huan，13，of Guangdong，said her parents always secretly listened to talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room.To solve this problem.Lu(F)____her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives，”said Shao Xiazhen，an expert studying teenagers' problems in Beijing.“But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.”Shao suggested teenagers that(G)____hiding their secrets，talking to parents is a better solution.(H)“If_your_parents_know_that_you_are_safe，they'll_let_you_keep_your_secrets.”
任务一：把文中(A)，(D)，(H)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
31．(A)______________________
32．(D)______________________
33．(H)______________________
任务二：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填入(B)，(E)，(F)处。
34．(B)______-
35．(E)______
36．(F)______
任务三：在(G)处空白处填入适当的介词短语。
37．(G)__________
任务四：选择适当的句子还原到文中(C)处。
38．_____
A．It's interesting.
B．It's my pleasure.
C．It's like killing two birds with one stone.
任务五：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
39．How many students are mentioned in the passage?
40．What does the underlined word “expert” mean in the passage?
五、书面表达。(2013，丹东)
同学们，中考过后，你们即将告别亲爱的母校。回首三年的母校生活，学校里的很多规则都有助于你的健康成长。你能告诉我们在你们学校有哪些规则吗？你对这些校规有何看法？你对母校有哪些合理化建议？请你以“My School Rules”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3.根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名；5.词数：70词左右。(文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数)
（五）
一、单项选择。
1．This is ____ book I told you about yesterday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．My favorite ____ is summer.I can swim with my friends.(2014，云南)
A．month B．day C．season D．weekend
3．Don't point ____ anyone ________ your chopsticks.It's not polite.
A．at；by B．at；with C．to；by D．out；with
4．He ____ a strong happiness when he saw his lovely daughter.
A．sensed B．thought C．knew D．got
5．I ____ in London now，but it was hard at the beginning.
A．used to driving B．am used to drive
C．am used to driving D．used to drive
6．—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
—Me，too.____，he is only 8 years old.(2014，绍兴)
A．In general B．So far
C．After all D．For example
7．Attention please.The plane will ____ in five minutes.
A．take out B．take after
C．take off D．take care
8．—We're all here ____ Lily.Where's she?
—She's gone to the library.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．of
9．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer ____ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.(2013，孝感)
A．to go out；stay at home
B．to stay at home；go out
C．going out；stay at home
D．staying at home；go out
10．—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.(2014，连云港)
—____！But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A．Hurry up B．What a pity
C．Try your best D．I don't think so
二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2014，白银)
A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Li Ping!
B：Yeah.11.____
A：Nervous about what?
B：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.12.____
A：Sure.
B：13.____
A：Well，it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner.14.____ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B：Then how long may I stay there?
A：15.____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things，it's time to leave.The next day，call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A．It's good to stay at home for you.
B．After the meal，don't leave at once.
C．Could you give me a hand?
D．What rules do they have in America?
E．But I'm a bit nervous.
F．You're supposed to leave before the meal.
G．It's impolite to arrive late.
三、阅读理解。(2013，盘锦)
Most students have a great love for modern running shoes.They think these shoes stand for fashion.And it is more comfortable to wear them.Of course，it is！There are cushions(垫子)in the shoes.21教育网
However，a study shows that wearing modern running shoes is bad for your health.“Don't throw out your old running shoes.They are better than modern ones，”the study suggests.It is more natural to run on tiptoes(脚尖；趾尖) rather than on heels.But modern running shoes encourage runners to put their heels first on the earth.And modern shoes are usually heavier.These cause greater pressure on joints(关节)of the runners.
The study says that running without shoes or with shoes having fewer cushions can encourage runners to land on the front of the foot.So it will cut down the pressure to almost nothing.“Many people today think that running without shoes is strange and very dangerous，but actually you can run without shoes on the world's hardest earth without any pain，”says the study.
In cities，it is not a good idea to run without shoes.In order to avoid being hurt by pieces of glasses and other hard things，we can put on our old-fashioned running shoes.Though they are not good-looking，health always comes first.
16．What do most students have a great love for？___
A．Old running shoes.
B．Modern running shoes.
C．Basketball shoes.
D．Running without shoes.
17．Is it more natural to run on tiptoes rather than on heels？____
A．Yes，it is.
B．No，it isn't.
C．It depends on what shoes you wear.
D．Not mentioned.
18．What disadvantage do the modern shoes have？____2-1-c-n-j-y
A．There are cushions in the shoes.
B．They are more comfortable.
C．They are usually heavier.
D．They stand for fashion.
19．Why isn't it a good idea to run without shoes in cities？____
A．Because many people in cities will laugh at you.
B．Because the cities are very crowded.
C．Because runners can get hurt by pieces of glasses and other hard things.
D．Because there are modern running shoes in cities.
20．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage？____
A．Say no to modern running shoes.
B．Don't throw out your old running shoes.
C．Modern shoes cause greater pressure on joints of the runners.
D．Old running shoes encourage runners to pur their heels first on the earth.
四、阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(2013，铁岭)
A bee(蜜蜂)went to a river to drink.As it was drinking，it was carried away by the running water.A kind bird saw the bee's danger.21.It_threw_a_leaf_into_the_water_in_front_of_the_bee.The bee was able to climb onto the leaf，and it was brought to the side.The bee thanked the bird and then flew away.
Several days later，the bird was sitting in the tree.It did not see that a man was aiming (瞄准)his gun(枪)at it.But the bee saw what the man was doing.So it flew into the man's eye.The man could not see the bird clearly and was not able to kill it.The bird flew away very quickly.
22．The_bee_and_the_bird_helped_to_save_each_other's_lives.And later they became very good friends.
五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(2013，辽阳)
strict，reasons，sleep，teaching，he，give，other，help，good，patient
In my life，I have met a lot of good teachers，of all the teachers，Miss Wu，my English teacher, is the__23__one.When we were at school，she __24__us a lot of love.She was very __25__with us.None of the students in my class was late for class without good __26__and none of us left our homework undone.On the __27__hand she was very kind.If a student was sick，she never failed to visit__28__or her.She spent a lot of spare time__29__us with our English studies.You can't imagine how __30__she was when she explained difficult points to us.What's more，she was very energetic and good at __31__．And in the lively atmosphere(气氛) we never felt __32__．
I love her so much！And I will never forget her!
六、书面表达。(2013，葫芦岛)
假如今天你上了一节生动有趣的英语课，同学们在轻松快乐中学有所得。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇日记，记述这节课和你的感受。
提示：(1)What activities did you do?
(2)How did you feel in class?
(3)What is your advice for your teacher?
要求：(1)日记须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)日记中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)词数：60～80。
参考词汇：play games，work in groups，relaxed
(六)
一、单项选择。
1．Yesterday morning，Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me ____ lift in his car.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．The two cities have reached an ____ to develop science and technology.(2012，盐城)
A．education B．excitement
C．agreement D．invention
3．The meeting ____ by the time I got there yesterday.
A．was on B．has been on
C．had begun D．has begun
4．—Lin Kai，hand in your homework，please.
—Oh，sorry.I ____ it at home this morning.(2011，贵港)
A．was leaving B．has left
C．will leave D．left
5．He speaks ____ English ________ French.Instead，he speaks German.(2013，常州)
A．either；or B．not only；but also
C．both；and D．neither；nor
6．At present，lots of people would rather ____ in the country because there is ________ pollution in the city.(2013，宿迁)
A．live；more B．to live；less
C．live；less D．to live；more
7．—Do you have MI 3 mobiles?
—Sorry，they have been ____．You may come next week.
A．given out B．looked out
C．sold out D．come out
8．—Remember this，children.____ careful you are，________ mistakes you will make.
—We know，Mr.Li.(2013，黔西南)
A．The more；the more B．The fewer；the more
C．The more；the fewer D．The less；the less
9．—I like this picture.
—Me，too.It's beautiful.It makes me ____．
A．happy B．sleepy C．tense D．weak
10．—Why are you late，Jean?
—Because there was something wrong with my alarm clock and it didn't ____．
A．take off B．let off C．go off D．put off
二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A：Hey，Stephen.
B：Hi！How is it going recently?
A：Terrible！I always feel upset.
B：11.____
A：My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out.12.____
B：Don't worry.Why don't you log on to the microblog (登录微博) to share your feelings with others?
A：Really？13.____
B：Yes，I think so.It's very popular among us young people.You can get many replies from friends in the same situation，which may make you feel better.
A：14.___
B：Let me see.Well，you'd better have a try first.If you have a chance，you should suggest your parents read your microblog，they'll know you better.
A：15.____ Thank you very much.
B：Not at all.
A．I won't do it!
B．Sounds great.
C．What's wrong?
D．Is it helpful to me?
E．It's so embarrassing!
F．I don't know how to deal with it.
G．But what if my parents don't let me do it?
三、完形填空(2013，大连)
Once there were several scientists in a forest.They were trying to__16__the rarest animal in the world.No one had seen it，so everyone was__17__and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.
The animal only came out at night，__18__the scientists did some other studies in the day.__19__them，there was a famous scientist named Walter.Every day，he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment(设备)in the __20__place.He did this carefully.But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting__21__．
One night，the animal appeared __22__．The scientists heard its call.But the call didn't last long.The animal was frightened by the __23__made by the scientists while they were scrabbling(忙乱地找)for their cameras and notebooks.
On the next morning，the scientists __24__their findings.Some had tried to record its call，others had noted down how it moved，and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs.They all congratulated each other on what they had found.However，when they saw what Walter had，they were very surprised.__25__had taken several complete(完整的)photos，the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.
They ran to congratulate Walter.They now understood the importance of keeping things in order.Because of that，Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.
( )16.A.feed B．study C．catch D．kill
( )17.A.relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised
( )18.A.but B．or C．and D．so
( )19.A.Among B．Beside C．Against D．Except
( )20.A.clean B．right C．safe D．public
( )21.A.space B．money C．food D．time
( )22.A.angrily B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly
( )23.A.plans B．noises C．records D．mistakes
( )24.A.compared B．counted C．sorted D．kept
( )25.A.They B．It C．He D．You
四、阅读理解。(2014，泸州)
Sam really felt very happy.When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his desk.It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip.This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity.
Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him.In fact，he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food.As a result，he put on a lot of weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
Cindy，who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation，went out quickly to tell the others that the_trick_had_worked．Everyone was pleased that Sam thought that was true.But there was no camping trip.The whole thing was made up.
At first，Cindy thought it was fun.But later，when Sam told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings，Cindy had second thoughts.She knew that Sam's family had little money，and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use.Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth.Her close friends would be angry with her.
What could she do now?
26．Why was Sam very happy that morning？____
A．He was invited to a trip.
B．He arrived on time for school.
C．He met several of his classmates.
D．He was going to join in the school activity.
27．What was Sam's real problem？____
A．He was lazy. B．He was impolite.
C．He was lonely. D．He was slow in study.
28．What do the words “the trick had worked” probably mean？____
A．Sam had believed it.
B．Cindy had helped Sam.
C．Cindy had told Sam about the truth.
D．Sam had bought something for the trip.
29．What did Cindy think of the invitation at first？____21世纪教育网版权所有
A．It was fun. B．It was bad.
C．It was terrible. D．It was important.
30．From the text we can learn that Cindy is ____．
A．a little clever B．very kind
C．quite helpful D．hard working
五、书面表达。(2014，湖州)
合理安排闲暇时间有助于养成良好的生活习惯。最近你们班同学就 How to Spend Free Time 进行了交流，请结合下图所提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.短文必须包括图中全部信息，可适当发挥；
2．条理清晰，能表明自己的观点并说明理由；
3．80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
（七）
一、单项选择。
1．The heavy snow didn't ___ the international airlines.(2013，南宁)
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to D．keep to
2．We must protect plants.They are friends of ____．(2014，河北)
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ____ made in Japan.(2014，呼和浩特)www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Yes，you are right.But they're much better.
A．those B．that C．ones D．it
4．—Will you fix up the machine according to the ____，David?
—No problem.(2014，武汉)
A．instructions B．inventions
C．invitations D．interviews
5．—What a fine day！____ we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall
6．—Look，my father bought me a new iPad.
—I don't think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can ____ them.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．allow B．expect C．afford D．keep
7．Many young people took part in ____ trees on Tree-planting Day.(2013，白银)
A．planting B．plants C．to plant D．plant
8．Today people are encouraged to ____ paper，plastic and water for a better environment.(2012，丽水)
A．use B．waste C．recycle D．make
9．—Why are they ____ the house?
—Because a factory will be built here.
A．setting up B．pulling down
C．fixing up D．cleaning out
10．—Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday.
—____(2014，泰安)
A．Congratulations! B．What a pity!
C．No problem. D．Never mind.
二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2013，菏泽)
Li Yang：Good morning，Mathew.
Mathew：Good morning，Li Yang.11.____
Li Yang：There's still smog (雾霾) today.We'll have to go to school with face masks (口罩)．
Mathew：12.___ According to the news，PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang：Yes，and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Mathew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take actions to fight it.
Li Yang：13.____
Mathew：Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles (机动车) and factories，cars with large emissions (排放) should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang：14.____ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.
Mathew：15.__
A．I hope so，too. B．Can you give any advice?
C．I don't think so. D．What a pity!
E．I agree.
F．What's the weather like today?
G．That's OK.
三、完形填空。(2014，黔西南)
There are many kinds of pollution around us，__16__ air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __17__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and __18__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many __19__ in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people __20__．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a __21__ place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __22__．
Working for a long time in strong changeable light __23__ cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __24__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With __25__ pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.
( )16.A.such as B．for example
C．such like D．as well as
( )17.A.to B．inC．for D．at
( )18.A.breaths B．breatheC．breathed D．breathing
( )19.A.chemical B．chemicalsC．chemistry D．chemistries
( )20.A.blind B．lameC．black D．deaf
( )21.A.noise B．noisyC．noisily D．noises
( )22.A.as well B．tooC．either D．also
( )23.A.must B．shouldC．may D．need
( )24.A.terrible B．comfortableC．terribly D．comfortably
( )25.A.little B．a littleC．less D．fewer
四、阅读理解。(2014，抚州)
Ladies and gentlemen，
Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at our school.Firstly，I'd like to congratulate all the students here today.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And yes，some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you-your parents，teachers and friends.Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you.Never forget to thank the people around you.
Lastly，I'll give you some advice on how to deal with your future.The life in senior high school will be harder and you have many difficult tasks in front of you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，many exciting things are also waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things and you're able to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible (有责任的) for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your own ways，I hope you'll come back to visit our school in a few years.As you set out (启程) on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is yours.Good luck!
26．Who was the speech made by? ____
A．A headmaster. B．A parent.
C．A student. D．A friend.
27．Where was the graduation ceremony held? ____
A．In the classroom. B．In the hall.
C．On the playground. D．In the library.
28．What were the students like in Grade 7? ____
A．They were proud of themselves.
B．They were talented young adults.
C．They were too difficult to deal with.
D．They were energetic and thirsty for knowledge.
29．What's the main idea of the last paragraph? ____ 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．How to deal with the future.
B．Senior high school will be harder.
C．Don't forget where they came from.
D．There'll be more chances to learn new things.
五、根据短文内容，完成文后的图表。(2013，锦州)
When an animal becomes extinct(灭绝)，we will never see it again，except for some bones(骨头)in the ground.How sad！Why do animals become extinct?21*cnjy*com
People are cutting down large forests in Europe，Asia and other parts of the world.This destroys the homes of many wild animals.For example，some monkeys and apes(猿)eat the fruit and leaves in the tall trees.People cut down all the tall trees，leaving only the short ones.If the monkeys and apes don't have food，they will die.With more and more people on Earth，there is less room for other animals like bears and wolves.
Some animals are dying off because people hunt(猎杀)them for food.Some people shoot tigers，lions and other animals for fur to make money.They kill elephants for their teeth，and also force some of them to drag(拉)heavy machines to help them cut down trees.Tourists can hurt animals，too.Turtles lay their eggs on beaches in countries such as Greece，but they can't do this when tourists are on the beach.
Pollution is another killer.Some factories pour dirty water into rivers，and then many fish get sick and die.And one day ，the Arctic(北极)might melt because of global warming(温室效应)．Then where will polar bears live?
参考答案
（一）
1-5CCBAA 6-10AACBA 11-15CFGAE 16-20 DBACD
21-25BCADC26-30BABDA
One_possible_version：
Dear Tom，
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Festival to the Chinese people.
Several days before the new year，we begin to prepare for it.My parents buy meat，fish and vegetables.Houses are cleaned up.
On the eve of the new year，the whole family get together and have a big dinner.After the meal we watch “the Spring Evening” on TV until twelve o'clock.On the first day of the new year，each of us is dressed in new clothes.When meeting others outside，we say “Happy New Year” to each other.We pay new year calls to friends and relatives.That day my parents and relatives give “Red-bags” (money) to us children.All of us have a great time.
（二）
1-5DAAAA6-10BDAAD11-15GFADC 16-20CBABA 21-25ACDDA 26-30.ACDBC31-35DBABB
36.The_lonely，dark_bottom_of_the_sea
37.looks_for_the_rich_food
38.Colors
39.bigger
40.More_than/over_200.
（三）
1-5DCBAC6-10DCBDB11-15FAGCB
16-20 CDCBD 21-25 ABBCA26-29 CABB
30.held
31.because
32.fly
33.with
34.international
35.called
36.sixth
37.countries
38.also
39.singers
书面表达
One_possible_version：
Good morning，everyone！Today I'm going to talk about inventions.
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides，some learning programs help us with our study.
The bicycle is very useful，too.We go to school or work by bike.It's not so expensive that most of us can afford it. It makes no pollution，which is good for our environment. What's more，bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sports which is quite good for our health.
Though there have been many great inventions，I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help us write more quickly and neatly. When we meet problems in doing our homework or taking exams，it will tell us how to solve them!
That's all.Thank you very much!
（四）
1-5 ABCAC 6-10BCCAB 11-15DFBGC
16-20CADBC21-25DBACB 26-30ACBCB
31．(A)张梦过去常常用汉语写(记)日记。
32．(D)张梦的妈妈不是唯一一个看孩子日记的妈妈。
33．(H)如果你的父母知道你是安全的，他们会让你保守秘密的。
34．(B)began
35．(E)results
36．(F)asked
37．(G)instead_of
38． C__
39．3/3_students.
40．专家
书面表达
_ One_possible_version：
My School Rules
In our school，we have many rules.We shouldn't be late for school.We have to wear school uniforms to school every day.We can't run or shout in the hallways.We can't eat in class.We should listen to the teachers carefully in class.We aren't allowed to smoke in school. 21*cnjy*com
I think our school rules are too strict.We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.That will make us more comfortable.We shouldn't have too much homework to do every day.
（五）
1-5CCBAC 6-10CCCBB 11-15ECDGF
16-20BACCD
21．这只善良的小鸟把一片树叶衔/扔到蜜蜂前面的水中。
22．小鸟和蜜蜂互相帮助，挽救了彼此的生命。
23．best 24.gave 25.strict 26.reasons 27.other
28．him 29.helping 30.patient 31.teaching
32．sleepy
One_possible_version：
Monday，June 3rd，fine
We had an interesting English class today.In the class_we_sang_English_songs_and_played_games_with_our_English_teacher.All_my_classmates_worked_in_groups_and_helped_each_other.We_tried_hard_to_speak_English_all_the_time.We_learned_a_lot.Everyone_felt_so_happy_and_relaxed_that_we_almost_forgot_the_time_when_the_class_was_over.I_think_this_is_the_best_class_I've_ever_had.I_hope_we_should_have_more_classes_like_this.This_way_we_can_have_fun_and_learn_English_easily.
（六）
1-5BCCDD 6-10ACCAC11-15CFDGB 16-20 BCDAB
21-25DCBAC26-30ACAAB
One_possible_version：
How to Spend Free Time
Recently my classmates have talked about how to spend our free time.Everyone has his own way.Alan likes going online because it helps him relax a lot.Sometimes he does some reading.Sonia doesn't help her parents with the housework much.Instead，she spends most of her time watching TV.
I think it a waste of time to watch TV or go online often.I prefer reading some interesting books，which can make my life enjoyable.At the same time，sports are also my favorite.Of course，when my parents are busy，I will help do the chores.All in all，it's important to make good use of our free time.Better habits，healthier life.
（七）
1-5CDAAD 6-10CACBA 11-15FDBEA16-20 ACDBD
21-25BACAC26-29ABDA
30．Why_do_animals_become_extinct？ 31.homes
32．food 33.Pollution
34．We_should_protect_the_animals.
