2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：代词

2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：代词
代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。
考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式
名称 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 主格 I you he, she, it they
宾格 you us you
物主代词 形容词性 my his, her, its your their
名词性 ours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself ourselves
【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. _____ is my son. Do you like to play with ______
A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him
( ) 2. --Is this ____ ruler ---No. _____ is over there.
A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He
考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别
【例句观察】1) He is so kind that we all like him.
2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.
【归纳总结】
人称代词的主格作主语，放在_________之前；宾格作宾语，放在________或________之后；
记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。
【中考真题再现】( )1.My fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther is ill in bed. I have to look after ______at home.
A. he B. his C. him D.himself
考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).
2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).
【归纳总结】
形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_______；
而名词性物主代词相当于“_______________ + _______”，其后_______接名词？
【中考真题再现】
( )1.—Is that ______dog –No. _______ is white.
A. hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her
( )2. –Oh! I cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in a hurry and forgot to bring food. –It doesn’t matter. You can have Eg: I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come.
( )3.What I wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English.______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
考点四：it的用法
1、 作形式主语、形式宾语。
1) It’s + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事…”
【例句观察】1）It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
【归纳总结】for sb. 常用于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；
of sb. 常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。
3）主语+ find (m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth
主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth
e.g.: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line
=Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____is kind of him to give us a hand. A. That B. It C. You D. He
( ) 2、I feel ___ necessary to have sports every day. A. you B. that C. it D. it was
2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、Who is standing over there ________. A. It’s me B. It’s I C. I am D. I knock
( ) 2、Who is tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t man ______ must be our headmaster. A. He B. It C. That D. It’s
3、指天气、时间或距离等。
e.g.: 1) It is sunny today. Let’s go out for a walk.
2) It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for class. 3）It’s ten kilometers from my home to school.
考点五：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”。
反身代词的必考词组
_____________玩得开心 _____________自学 _____________单独；独自
hurt oneself 伤着某人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己_____________照顾某人自己_________照顾某人自己 ___________________请随意（吃）……devote oneself to (致力于…); ____________ (自已穿);
make oneself at home(随便些,请不要拘束); ___________________(让别人懂得自已的话)
____________________苏醒 ________________________陶醉于…
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. –Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday (2013 江苏南京)
--Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _______.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( ) 2.Miss Zhang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoyed ______ in the party the day before yesterday.
A. her B. oneself C. themselves D. herself
( ) 3.—Jim, help _____ to some fruit. ----Thank you! （2013 山东聊城）
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
( )4. Boys, don’t lose ________in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
考点六：指示代词
指示代词包括：this, that , these, those
1.this和these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较_______(近、远)的事物或人；
that 和those则指时间或空间上较________(近、远)的事物或人。
2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。
3.电话用语 通常用this指代自己，that指代对方
4. that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。
5.代词one, it, that的用法辨析
①one指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones。
②it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。
③that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. ______ Tom, who ________
A. I am, are you B. This is, is that C. I am, is that D. This is, are you
( ) 2. ---Hello ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ______ Mr. Green ---Sorry, he is out. Please call him later.
A. are you B. you are C. is that D. is this
( ) 3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Russia. A. that B. this C. those D. it
( ) 4. – What kind of house would you like （2013 辽宁鞍山）
--I’d like ______with a garden in front of _______.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
( )5.I’ve got sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow ______ if you like.
A. it B. one C. every D. either
考点七：不定代词
some 一些 any 任何的 one一个 none一个没有 many许多
every 每个 each每个 both两个 much许多 another另一个
either（两者）任何一个 neither两个都不 few很少 little很少 other(s)其余
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、We hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ____ is from American.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the another
( )2. I have tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o sisters, but _____of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
( ) 1、We have two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ____ is from American.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the another
( )2. I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve two sisters, but _____of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
考点八：复合不定代词的用法
one body thing
some someone
any
every everybody
no nothing
【例句观察】
① I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）
②Would you like something to drink 你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求）
③ I can’t see anything in the dark room. 在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）
④Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句）
⑤If you have any questions, please ask me. 有问题请问我。（条件句）
⑥Everyone is here today. 今天大家都来齐了。
【归纳总结】
(1) some- 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及表示________________________疑问句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于______、______和_______中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。
(2) 复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的________。
(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用________________________。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. If ________ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it.
A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. something
( ) 2. I asked her for ____milk, but she didn’t have _____.
A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some
( ) 3. –What did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket
--I bought _______, because I couldn’t find ______ she likes.
A. something; anyth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. anything ; something C. nothing; anything D. something; nothing
考点九：疑问代词的基本用法
1、who (谁，主格) whom (谁，宾格)，whose(谁的，所有格) ,what(什么)，which(哪个，哪些)
2、Who (Whom) are you taking the book to (作介词的宾语)
To whom did you speak on the campus（校园） （作介词的宾语）
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、--_____ that new bike over there ---I think it’s _____.
A. Who’s ; Sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Who’s ; Sam’s C. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is ; Sam’s
( ) 2、 --_____ won t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he 100th old at the Olympic Games for China --Zhang Yining. She’s from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
( ) 3、 Excuse me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), __ is the way to the nearest supermarket A. where B. which C. why D. who
1. 中考怎么考？
1. —Excuse me, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is that my passport —Oh, sorry, I took ______ by mistake.
A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
2.—Can he ask Mr. Bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack for help —Sorry. He should solve the problem by (he).
3. —What do you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant most —A room of _____own. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. 中考考什么？
1. 人称代词 人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同
①He is a student. (主格，做主语)
②We must help him and look after him. （宾格，在动词help和介词after后做宾语）
1. We have friends to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ____
A. themselves B. they C. their D. them
2. 【2014重庆市A】Aunt Tina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
3. 【2014德州】I can’t find my English book. Could you help _______ find it
A. her B. him C. me D. them
4. 【2014聊城】My friend showed _______ some old photos of his family.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同
①形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 例: This is her book. （her后必须接名词）
②名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词 例: This book is hers. （hers后不能接名词）
5. —Is this ______ bike —No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there.
A. your; My B. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My
6. —Excuse me, is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this ____ new pencil sharpener —Yes, it’s ___. He bought it just now.
A. Tom’s; his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours
7. That’s ______ brother’s shirt. It isn’t _______.
A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours
3. —Is this red bag your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s —No, it isn’t. _____ is that black one.A. Your B. I C. My D. Mine
4. 复合不定代词的用法
①表示单数 例: There is something wrong with his bike.
②复合不定代词 + 形容词 例: There is nothing new in this book..
③some一类用于肯定句 例：I have some English books.
④any一类用于否定和疑问句， 例：Do you have anything to eat
5. ★some 和any的特殊用法
①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思
例：You may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。
②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中
例：Would you like some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bananas ------Yes, please. 要吃些香蕉吗？------是的，请拿些给我。
8. 【2013湖南益阳】29.You have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just read the newspaper. Did you find ______in it
A. interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something.
9. 【2013江苏苏州】13. —Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our tea smells great!—It’s from India. Would you like ______
A. it B. this C. some D. little
10. 【2013河北】30. You don’t have a drink. Can I get you
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
11. 【2014北京】Look! The c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12. I was looking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. 【2014潍坊】A smile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )costs _______, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
15. What’s the article ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about ---It’s about _____ in China. And the government has worked well in controlling the population.
A. something impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant B. important something C. anything important
6. 反身代词：oneself 某人自己
①介词，动词后 + 反身代词 例:He hurt himself. 他弄伤了他自己。
He can look after himself. 他能照看他自己。
②★作同位语，表示“本人，亲自”。在主语后面或句尾都可以。
例: The farmer hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mself came to school yesterday. =The farmer came to school yesterday himself. 昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。
③反身代词常用于下列词组：by oneself独自 Help oneself to sth 随便吃东西
teach oneself= learn--- by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴
16. 【2013广州】18. The man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
17. 【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
18. 【2014重庆市B】He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp ______ to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
19. 【2014陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.
A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us
20. 【2014滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ___ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
21. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
7. it的用法：
①表示时间：It is 6:30 now. 现在时间是6：30.
②表示天气：It is very cold today. 今天天气很冷。
③表示距离：It is 5 kilometers from here to school. 从这里到学校，距离是5公里。
④代替不定式：I find it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult to go to sleep. (it= to go to sleep) 我发现入睡很困难。
⑤代替动词的ing形式： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I find it important talking to the students. (it= talking to the students) 我发现和学生交谈很困难。
⑥代替一个句子：It is a pity that you didn’t come to our party. (it= that you didn’t come to our party) 你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。
⑦指性别不详，或身份不明者：Who is the baby ------It is me. (性别不详)
Who is knocking at the door Is it Mr King （身份不明）
22. We decide to make ______ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:30pm.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
23. Most young people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) find ________ exciting to watch a football match.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
一网打尽：
1. —Susan, go and j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oin your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ______ John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
2. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. Oh, your shirt is the same_________.
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
4. At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
5. —Morning, class. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Is ______ here today —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
6. The air in Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do______ to protect our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
7. This work needs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
8. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody
9. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ______ wrong with her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
10. —Look, _______ is danc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing under the tree. —Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
11. Our mother earth gives us _______ we need in our daily life.
A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything
12. The iPad isn’t ______. It belongs to ______.
A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine
13. This morning Diana invited ______to ______birthday party.
A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers
14. Mom, I’m old enoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h to wash _____own clothes and ______. You can have a rest after work.
A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine
15. —Morning, class. Is ________ here —No, sir. Tom is absent.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
16. —Does Miss W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hite like sports —Yes, __________ favorite sport is tennis.
A. he B. she C. his D. her
17. We have noti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced the problems，and ___ will be discussed at the meeting.
A. you B. it C. they D. us
18. It is a good habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of to read a few lines before going to bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
19. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him______.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
20. 一Who teaches ________ music 一Nobody. I teach ________.
A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself
21. My host family trie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to cook _____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different
22. 17. —What do you thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk of the movie by Zhao Wei —Terrific. I like ______ very much.
A. it B. him C. her D. you
23. Have you heard the good news ------No, what ________
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
24. I asked her for ________ milk, but she didn’t have ________.
A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some
25. Who is singing in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he next room ------_______ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There
26. The book is ________. I wrote ________ name on its cover（封面） ________.
A. my, my, myse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my
27. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t ________ to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
28. I could hardly be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve she had made a video about water pollution by ________.(her)
29. We often ask ________ (us) how we can do more for our country.
30. My sister is always strict with________ (she).
31. “You're old en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough，boy. You'd better do it ________ (you). ” My father said to me.
32. Our classroom is here. ________ (she) is over there.
33. We should try our best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ________ (we).
34. I hope ________ goes well with you..
代词2
8. ①other “其余的”，用在名词前 例: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jim is taller than the other students in his class.
②one--- , the other--- “两者中一个---, 另一个---”
例:I have two pens. One ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is red, the other is black. 我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。
I have three pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns. One is red, the other two are black. 我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。
★③some--- , others--- “有的---, 有的---”
例:There are many stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents outside. Some are singing, others are dancing.
外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。
这里others =other students(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)
★④some---, the others--- “有的---,有的---”
例:There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many students outside. Some are singing, the others are dancing.
外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。
这里 the others =the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)
9. another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个
例:These shoes are small. I want to buy another pair. 这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。
Please give me another five minutes. 请再给我五分钟。
1. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D others
2. What a hot da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y! Have you had a drink ---Yes, but I’d like to have _____ after work.
A. it B. one C. other D. another
3. Have you finished ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your report yet ----No. I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
4. What about this T-shirt ------I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. each other
5. Some people like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stay at home on Sunday, but ________ like to go to the movie.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
10. one 泛指单数名词 例: This pen is old. I’m going to buy a new one. （one=pen）
ones 代替复数名词 例: These books are better than those ones. (ones= books)
it 代替前面提到的人和物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )例: Where is the pen ------It is in the desk. (it= the pen)
that 特指的单数和不可数名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 例:The bell of your bike is better than that of mine. (that=the bell)
one 和it的用法区别：
There are some books on the desk. Do you want one 桌上有一些书。你想要一本吗？
There is only one book on the desk. Do you want it 桌上只有一本书了，你想要它吗？
6. I can’t find m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ticket. I think I must have lost _____.A. it B. one C. this D. them
7. —I’m a bit hungry, Auntie!—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ___.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
8. I’m looking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a bank, but I can’t find _______. A. it B. one C. this D. that
11. either 两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数 例: on either side of the street
neither 两者都不，谓语动词用单数 例: Neither of them is a doctor.
12. ★no one “没有人”，仅指人，后不接of短语, 回答who的问题
例：Who are you speaking to ------No one.
none “没有”，指三个或以上人和物，后接of短语,. 回答how many和how much的问题
例: How many birds did you see ------None.
13. both “两个都” 例:My parents are both farmers.
all “三者或以上都” 例: They are all workers.
both和all在句中的位置一样,常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见的还有 Both the farmers are here. Both of the farmers are here. Both of them are here
9. —Which of the two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magazines will you take —I’ll take ____ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both
10. ___of us wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither
11. —Which jacket do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou prefer, this one or that one —___ is OK. I don’t care too much. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
12. . — Wow! You've g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot so many clothes.— But ___ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
14. ★each “每一个”，指两者或以上, 侧重个别, 后接of短语 例：Each of the students has a ruler.
every “每一个”，指三个或以上, 侧重全体, 后不接of短语, 只在名词前作定语
例：Every student should be here on time.
any “任何一个”，三者或以上任一个, 可接of短语 例:You can take away any of them.
15. ★whole “整个的” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，用法：the +whole +名词 例: the whole story；the whole five hours
16. ★everyone(=everybody)“每个人” anyone(=anybody)“任何人”。仅指人, 后不接of 短语
every one“每一个” any one“任何一个”。指人或物, 后常接of 短语
例: Which one do you want ------Any one will do.
一网打尽：
1. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
2. —Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two T-shirts would you like —______. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
3. I made a call to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
4. Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our team. A. all B. both C. every D. some
5. I have two siste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, but_______ of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none
6. The teachers in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at school speak either English or French, or even _____.—That's so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none
7. What kind of hous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e would you like —I'd like _______with a garden in front of_______. A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it
8. ·—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you —No. I won't. I know that ______of us are perfect after all.A. none B. neither C. each D. all
9. We should protect t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he beautiful flowers on sides of the street.A. every B. both C. either
10. —Who has a dicti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onary, children — I have _____.A. them B. it C. they D one
11. ______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for
12. When shall w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning ---____ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
13. How was your weekend, Mary ------I had a busy ________. I did a lot of things.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
14. What a hot day! Have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you had a drink ------Yes, but I’d like to have ________ after work.
A. it B. one C. other D. another
15. Have you finishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d your report yet ------No. I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
16. What about this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )T-shirt ------I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. each other
17. . Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the other is outgoing.