2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：名词

2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：名词
了解名词的含义和分类及用法
名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一：不可数名词
1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多） , a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。如：
一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水： two bottles of water ; 四条建议________________________ ;
六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.
A. glass; glass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses
( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.
A. some advices ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice
考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律
1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________ map---_________
2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______
3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如： story---_______ baby---_______
4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：
①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】
说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。
②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s,
radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克)
5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改 f 或fe 为v,再+es
【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】
说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)， wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)，
thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。
比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________
特殊：　roof--- roofs(屋顶) reef ---reefs(暗礁) chief—chiefs(首领)
6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。
①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人)
③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠)
★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。
e.g.: woman doctor ---women doctors（女医生） man driver—men drivers (男司机)
2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。
①Chinese (中国人)---- _______ Japanese(日本人) ----_______ ② 将man 变为men Englishman---___________ Frenchman---_______③其余全在后面加s German---___________ American---_________Indian—_______Canadian----_______Australian----_________【口诀：中日友好是一致，英法联盟a变e, 余国词尾添s。】
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. They are from ____ . They’re _______.
A. Germany; Ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmans B. Germans ; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen
( ) 2. ---Could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you take ______ for these______ -- They are very beautiful.
A. any photos; tomatoes B. some photos ; tomatoes
C. some photos; tomatos D. any photo; tomatoes
( ) 3. How many _____ are there in the international village
A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. Germen
3)有些名词只有复数形式。
_______ (人们) _______ (裤子) _______ (衣服) _______ (长裤) _______ (短裤)
_______ (眼镜) _______ (袜子) _______ (鞋子) scissors(剪刀)
7、有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。
如：_______ (消息，新闻) _______（草） _______ (政治) _______ (物理)
8、即可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：
① room“房间”，可数 There are five rooms here.
“空间”，不可数 Can you make room for the old woman
② chicken“小鸡”，可数 I think chickens can swim.
“鸡肉”，不可数 Help yourself to some chicken.
③ orange“橘子”，可数 There are a few oranges on the tree.
“橘子汁”，不可数 Would you like another bottle of orange
④ experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“经历”，可数 It is a wonderful experience to travel to Beijing.
“经验”，不可数 He has much experience after working so many years.
⑤ ★hair“几根头发”，可数 My mother has some white hairs.
“指整个头发”，不可数 Kate’s hair is long.
⑥ work“作品”，可数 The works of Luxun(鲁迅)are very popular.
“工作”，不可数 I have a lot of work to do today.
⑦ exercise“练习”，可数 Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
“锻炼”，不可数 You must take enough exercise.
⑧ time“次数”，可数 We have meals three times a day.
“时间”，不可数 Let’s hurry! There’s little time left.
⑨ ★glass“玻璃杯”，可数 There are two glasses of milk on the table.
“玻璃”，不可数 Glass can be made into bottles
⑩ paper“报纸, 试卷”，可数 Please help me hand out the papers
“纸张”，不可数 Please give me a piece of paper.
1. 【2013湖南娄底】29 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —What can I do for you —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________. A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken
2. Would you like some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ ---Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A. bread B. meat C. beef D. orange
3. If you don’t take m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore ________, you’ll get fat. A. medicine B. exercise C. lessons
4. Could you move ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er a little and make some ________ for me ------Sure, please.
A. place B. seat C. room D. ground
5. He had something to write down and asked me for ________.
A. a paper B. some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper
6. I have ____ to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this evening. A. a lot of works B. many work C. a lot of work D. some works
7. You’d better do mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning ________ every day. It’s good to do lots of ________.
A. exercise, ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ercise B. exercises, exercise C. exercise, exercises D. exercises, exercises
8. Do you like __ --No. I prefer rose, the color of your dress.
A. orange B. oranges C. carrot D. carrots
9. 名词做定语 作定语的名词用单数（man和woman除外）
1. 1）一棵香蕉树 五棵香蕉树 一位男教师 七位男教师
2）（2010 攀枝花）It’s said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that more than 100 will attend this meeting in Shanghai.
A man teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B woman teacher’s C men teachers D womans teachers
1. a shoe shop一家鞋店 a bike factory 一家自行车工厂
1. 【2014黔西南州】____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
2. 【2013广西贺州】 —What ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of porridge would you like, Alice I would like ______.
A. egg porridge B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge
3. There are three ________ assistants in that ________ shop.
A. women, shoe B. woman, shoe C. woman, shoes D. women, shoes
4. The music made me think of the ___ of a running stream（溪流）.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
5. 【2014甘肃白银】The boy di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
6. How well she sings! --Yes, she has a very sweet ___. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth
7. Loud noise may cau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se hearing ________ for a short time or even for ever.
8. A. results B. questions C. accidents D. problems
9. 【2013山东泰安】23. The f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood safety is a serious_______ in our country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion
10．“数词+名词单数” “数词+名词单数+形容词”构成复合形容词，做前置定语
“数词+名词单数”做前置定语相当于时间名词的所有格形式
三天的假期 1 2 六个月的英语课程1 2
“数词+名词+形容词”
1 一个8/18/80/11岁的人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2一篇800词的作文 3.一座30米宽的桥 4.一栋40米高的楼房
11.专有名词 专有名词大致五类，人名、地名、时间名、报刊名、单位团体名。
比尔.盖茨 海南 一周七天;十二个月
中国日报 九年级一班
考点三：名词所有格
1)名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。意为：“……的”
名词所有格有几种形式： 名词+’s ， 名词s’ ，名词+of+名词
A)表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般在名词的词尾加“ ’s ”，
(1)如果词尾不是以s 结尾，要加“ ”
这男孩的母亲 the ______ mother 儿童节 ___________________
(2)如果词尾是以s 结尾，只加“ 　”
e.g.: 双胞胎的房间 the _______ bedroom 教师节 __________________
(3)表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等无生命名词的所有格也用“-’s”的形式。
today’s paper 今天的报纸 two hours’ rest 两个小时的休息
It’s about ___________ from school to her home every day. 每天从学校到她家需要十分钟的走路路程。
(4)表示商铺、某人的家、诊所、或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后名词可以省略。
e.g.: at my uncle’s 在我叔叔的家里 at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所里
(5)表示一件东西为多人共有，只需在最后一个人的名字后加　’s ;
若表示各自所有，则需在每个名字后都加 ’s ;
e.g.: Alan and Bain’s computer (共同所有) _____ very beautiful. (be)　　
　 Alan’s and Bain’s computers(各自所有） ______ very beautiful.(be)
(6)表示某一事物与一个群体的所属关系，应用表这一群体的名词的复数形式。
e.g.: a women’s hat---women’s hats 女士帽 a children’s doctor—children’s doctors 儿科医生
______________ 女子学校 _____________男子俱乐部 ____________ 运动会
B)表示无生命东西的名词所有格，一般以“of + 名词”的结构来表示。
e.g.: (A) 教室 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的窗户_____________________ (B) ________________ was broken. 房门坏了。
C)双重所有格结构 即’s结构和of结构相结合。
a, an, some, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any, no, another, several, this, these, that, those +名词＋of +名词性物主代词/+名词的’s所有格 比如：我的一个朋友： a friend of mine（a+名词+of+名词性物主代词）
布朗太太的一辆车： a car of Mrs. Brown’s（a+名词+of+名词的’s所有格）
D）有些名词用to来表示所有格。
1)the key to the room ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 房间的钥匙 2)the answers to the following questions 下面问题的答案
3) the way to the school 去学校的路 4）entrance to the theatre 戏院的入口
5) a witness to an accident 事故的目击者 6) a ticket to the match 比赛的票
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、The _____ was too much for the child to carry.
A. box’s steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel
( ) 2、_____ are big and bright.
A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom
C. The windows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the classroom D. The classroom’s windows
( )3.（2010 河北）I don’t think looking after children is just work.
A woman B woman’s C women D women’s
1. 中考怎么考？
22. It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition
65.—What’s yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur favorite season —I like best. It’s a good time to have a swim in hot weather.
69. —How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year —More than one million, I think.
25. —Did your m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other do anything special on your birthday —Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart. A. height B. shape C. style D. number
2. 中考考什么？
2. 常见的可数名词：noodles 面条 // vegetables蔬菜/
常见的不可数名词：
面包 金钱 娱乐 建议 天气 新闻，消息 音乐 信息 家庭作业 药物
bread money fun advice weather news music information homework medicine
米饭 帮助 知识 ★设备 ★家具
rice help knowledge equipment furniture
1. 【2014菏泽】My teacher ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve me much _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
2. 【2014扬州】—What a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ____you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
3. 【2014黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______ I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
4. 【2014广州】Yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
5. 【2013 甘肃白银】51. Just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.
A. inform ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations B. information C. picture D. story
6. There is good __ for you. I’ve found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts
7. Swimming is ________ in summer. A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun
8. What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have for breakfast ------I often have ________ or ________.
A. breads , noodl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es B. bread, noodles C. breads, noodle D. bread, noodle
9. 【2013湖北随州】26 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ______ —Of course. But don't eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger
3. 名词用法比较
不可数名词 可数名词
单数 复数
①量词短语<注意搭配> a bottle of watertwo bottles of watersome kilos of meat a bag of applesa pair of shoestwo kilos of pears
②many “许多”，后只接复数 many books
much “许多”，后只接不可数 much meat
a lot of = lots of “许多”后接复数和不可数都可以 a lot of meat a lot of books
③a few “有几个”表肯定，后只接复数 a few books
few “没几个” 表否定，后只接复数 few books
a little “有一点”表肯定，后只接不可数 a little meat
little“没多少” 表否定，后只接不可数 little meat
★④plenty of “大量的，充足的”后接复数和不可数都可以 plenty of meat plenty of books
⑤a number of “许多”后只接复数 a number of books
★⑥a bit of “一点”后只接不可数 a bit of food
1. 【2013四川遂宁】22. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
2. 【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat would you like to drink, girls ——，________ please.
A. Two glass of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
3. Can I help you ------I’d like ________ for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
4. The foreigner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spoke so fast that I understood __ of his speech.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. A lot of story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books are on sale, but ______ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many
6. There’s ____ milk at h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome. We have to buy some this afternoon. A. a little B. little C. a few
7. Would you like som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e milk in your tea ------Yes, please. But just ________.
A. little B. a little C. a few
8. You’ve staye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in this school for several days, haven’t you ---Yes. I think I’ll be here for _____ more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
9. Could I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something to eat ----Sure. Here’s some ____. A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange
4. 加连字符结构的用法：常放在名词前作定语 ,并且其中的名词要用单数
例：He is a 12—year—old boy. 他是一个12岁的孩子。
a two—day holiday = a two days’ holiday 两天的假期
5. 名词的所有格
①一般在词尾加 ’s 例：his brother’s book 他的兄弟的书
②以s结尾的只加 ’ 例：the students’ books 学生们的书
③两人共同所有，在后一个名词尾用所有格 例：Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的父亲
④两人分别所有，两个名词尾都用所有格 例：Lily’s and Kate’s fathers 莉莉的父亲和露西的父亲
⑤所有格后的名词有时省略： 例：This is not my book, but Jim’s. (=Jim’s book 吉姆的书)
Jim is staying at the doctor’s. (=doctor’s room 医务室)
6. 双重所有格：有两种表示法
①of + 名词所有格 例：He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一个朋友。
②of + 名词性物主代词 例：This is a child of theirs. 这是他们的一个孩子。
1. 【2014长沙】—Is the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoolbag under the desk yours —No, it’s my ____. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
2. 【2014鄂州】—It’s conve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. —Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough.
A. fifteen minutes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive
3. 【2014东营】—When is Day —It’s on June 1st, Dave.
A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s
4. 【2014苏州】The park is far away from here indeed it’s about _______ walk
A. Three hour B. a three hour’s C. a three-hours D. a three-hour
5. 【2014甘肃白银】Mr. Black is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a teacher of ______. She and her classmates like him very much
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’
6. 【2013山东威海】40. _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike
7. 【2014河北】We must p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rotect plants. They are friends of ___. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
8. Our school is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just ten ____ walk from my home. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minute
9. The man saved three __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ lives in the accident. A. children’s B. children C. child D. child’s
10. 【2013广西贺州】 36. Look at the man over there. He is _____ uncle.
A. Jim’s and Tim’s B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Jim’s and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s
11. 【2013贵州安顺】20. Kate is _____ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old
C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old
12. 【2014呼和浩特】—How far is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it from Tianjin to Changsha？—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long
13. 【2014宜宾】In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.
A. 80-words B. 80-word C. 80 words D. 80 words’
7. 常见名词用法区别
①a number of “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许多”，谓语动词用复数 例：There are a number of places to see in Beijing.
the number of “---的数量”，谓语动词用单数 例：The number of the apples is eight.
②noise 嘈杂吵闹等不愉快的声音 例：The noise of the street kept me awake.
sound 指任何可以听到的声音 例： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Did you hear the strange sound from the next door.
voice 嗓音，指人唱歌说话或笑的声音 例：The little girl has a beautiful voice.
③question 指广泛的问题，回答英语，史地等问题叫做：answer the question
例：Read the text and answer the questions.
problem 指难题。解数理问题称为：solve the problem
例：This problem cannot be solved.
8. ★people本身是复数意义 例：Some people are playing over there. 一些人正在那边玩。
the+姓氏复数，表示“某人一家” 例：the Greens 格林一家
9. ★中国单位只用单数 例：10 yuan / 5 jin / 10 li /
外国单位有单复数 例：1 dollar/ 4 dollars/ 4 kilos/
10. ★fish\ fruit\ drink\food 是不可数名词，但表示不同种类时，用复数。例：
I want to buy some fruit. （表示总体，是不可数名词）
She likes pears, apples and other fruits. （表示不同种类水果，用复数）
专题检测
单项选择
1. 【2014连云港】—Nob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic
2. 【2014鄂州】—Do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing business —I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought
3. 【2014河南】—You may g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision
4. 【2014安徽】—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. —That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
5. 【2014杭州】I am tried. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.
A. moment B. chance C. place D. season
6. 【2014东营】What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us Scientists have given us a clear list. A. news B. dangers C. courses D. advantages
7. 【2014天津】If you wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
8. 【2014宁波】—Mum, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s. A. reason B. need C. answer D. way
9. 【2014湖州】—Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the clouds, so beautiful! —Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers… A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles
10. 【2014温州】There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside. A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings
11. 【2014嘉兴】It is an English _______ to have afternoon tea.
A. menu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. drink C. festival D. tradition
12. 【2014绍兴】Our school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.
A. luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. sight C. reach D. fashion
13. 【2014台州】—The picni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c is only in three days. Have you made any _______ —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends
14. 【2014德州】Yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _____ first before using it
A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions
15. 【2013连云港】3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )— It's a wise _____ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.— Thank you very much. A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour
16. 【2013滨州】Do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u think the of this skirt suits me —Of course! You always look beautiful in red. A. size B. design C. price D. color
17. 【2013菏泽】2. If yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u want to get more information about English learning, please visit our___..
A. company B. store C. office D. website
18. 【2013丽水】21. Being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step B. time C. job D. hand
19. 【2013丽水】26. —Tommy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade
20. 【2013聊城】I have gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat ______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me —No problem. A. fun. B. success. C. advice. D. difficulty.
21. 【2013江西南昌】28. Lee i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _____for sightseeing.
A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook
22. 【2013浙江台州】17. —I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket —Yes. Five dollars. A. number B. price C. kind D. name
23. 【2013 湖州】17. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) — Hello! Is that Jenny speaking —— Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ______. A. number B. name C. address D. message
24. 【2013 浙江衢州】17. ——Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you please pass me the ？I need to look up a word in it.——OK, here you are。 A. bag B. box C. paper D. dictionary
25. 【2013内江】I' m hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py to see great ____ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built. A. experiences B. advantage C. dream D. changes
26. 【2013江苏常州】2.— I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.—Is that a I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat
27. 【2013湖北宜昌】35 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). —We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.
A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program
28. 【2013年襄阳】26.—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I'm afraid I don't know the___________.—A map is helpful, I think. A. time B. way C. weather D. price
29. 【2013天津】29.— Lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok at my stamps. — They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful______.
A. instructi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on B. description C. collection D. expression
30. 【2013山东莱芜】24. Lisa w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework. A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes
31. 【2013江苏南京】6. Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of the school.
A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection
32. 【2013山东德州】16. A/An_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
33. 【2013山东德州】19. The pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople who are more confident have more________ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
34. 【2013 湖北黄冈】31. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ——Someone called you just now.——I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______. A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result
35. 【2013江苏盐城】2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) —Do you have any —Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems
36. 【2013江苏苏州】9. I am su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good ______ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
37. 【2013湖北武汉】32. He wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll have to watch his _________ because of his serious stomach problem. A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu
38. 【2013河南】23. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his______
A. family B. address C. house D. home
39. 【2013四川雅安】7. David visited lots of in the world.
A. places of in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teresting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting
40. 【2013浙江杭州】18.Han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. A. home B. house C. family D. room
41. Studying in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) foreign country is a different ________ and you can learn a lot.
A. event B. exercise C. experience D. exhibition
42. These shoes are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo big. Do you have a smaller ________ A. one B. ones C. pairs D. pair
43. He didn’t tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________.
A. kiss B. surprise C. chance D. gift
44. Bill is ill. Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know what’s wrong with him ---Poor boy. His illness is the _____ of eating unhealthy food. A. result B. cause C. reason D. end
45. Why not go to the Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Wall this Saturday ---I’m afraid it’s not a good _____. Many of us have been there. A. place B. day C. plan D. idea
46. Look! The ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes in the sky are in different ________ and some are big and some are small.
A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names
47. Look! The tall buildin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g looks very modern. ------Yes, there is a garden on its ________. A garden in the air! A. top B. ground C. side D. floor
48. I don’t have en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough money, so I have to go to the ________ to get some.
A. restaurant B. police station C. bank D. shop
49. Brian is so kind tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he often gives me a __when I’m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason
50．A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.
A. father; Brown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. father's; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. father's; Browns
51．– Which sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes are for me - .A. The red B. The red oneC. The red ones D. Red one
52．- How many are there in your classroom - There are twenty.
A. boy B. boys C. boies D. photoes
53． He’s from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) .A. English B. Chinese C. America D. British
54．This is bedro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om.A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
55． How many ______ are there in your school.
A. woman teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers
56． Mr Black is __________ father
A. Lily and Luc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
57． ______is the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst day of a week. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Friday
58．People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”.
A. store B. truck C. soccer D. eraser
59．Lisa was so ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A. plans B. jokes C. grades D. mistakes
用括号中所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空。
1. 80.The waiter puts a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fork and two (knife) on the dinner table.
2. 81. Linda is the big (win) of the car race.
3. Don’t be afraid o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f making . They help you learn. (mistake)
4. I am not satisfied ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with the service here. I want to speak to the . (manage)
5. 74.Now Mom feels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much better after taking the (medical).
6. 【2013江苏泰州】1. I thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I am his fan.
7. 7.Mr. Jiang i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a learned person, and he has lots of （know）.
8. 9.All the （village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.
9. Please finish your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) food. There are many hungry (baby) in the world, you know.
10. 64. The boy is too yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung to know the (dangerous) of smoking.
11. 65. Nancy wants to bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome a (translate) when she grows up.
12. 【2013 上海】 59. The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rices of many usually go up during festivals. (flower)
13. 【2013贵州安顺】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. My teacher told me “either” has two (pronounce).
14. 【2013江苏扬州】52. Sandy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) collected pictures of all kinds of ．(butterfly)
15. 【2013江苏盐城】65. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What do you think is the greatest (invent) of the twentieth century
16. 【2013甘肃兰州】91 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). After so many (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.
17. 【2013甘肃兰州】94 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). To tell the (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.
18. 【2013江苏徐州】50. Amy look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s smart with a pair of (glass) on her nose.
19. 【2013常州】44. The aud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ience can enjoy young (direct) films from different countries.
20. 【2013 甘肃白银】25. He can’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t even move because of his (ill).
21. 【2013遵义】78. The (act) of the movie To Young Ages celebrated their success in Beijing.
22. 【2013新疆】78. J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy Zhou is a very popular star. He has millions of (fan).
23. 【2013新疆】79. (teacher) Day is on September 10th.
24. 【2013新疆】80. I want to be a (report) in the future.
25. 【2013湖北恩施】66. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The ground is covered with fallen (leaf) in autumn.
26. （2014新疆）76. His mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a and she works in the hospital.
27. （2014新疆）79. The of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford it.
28. 【2014广州】66. When I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s younger, my was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.
29. 【2014广州】I’m dreaming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a white Christmas because it never snows in in Guangzhou.
30. 【2014济宁】Spring Fes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tival usually come in or February.
31. 【2014济宁】 Our paren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts provide us with food and and never ask for anything in return.
32. (2014 杭州）72. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Your mother's or father's brother is your .
33. (2014 杭州）79. After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he finished high school, my brother went to for further education.
34. 【2013山东日照】62. We are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mum a .
35. 【2013淄博】68. Chinese p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople are supposed to shake when we meet for the first time.
36. 【2013广西】 78. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very cold and snowy in in Harbin every year.
37. 【2013广西】79. Mary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likes reading very much. She often borrows some books from the .
38. 【2013广西】80. Many peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple like Wang Fei’s songs because she has a sweet .
39. 【2013贵州铜仁】86. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Most of the students usually go to school on .
40. 【2013吉林】34. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hottest season is , and the coldest is winter.
41. 【2013浙江杭州】71. We are having fish for tonight.
42. 【2013杭州】According to a in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.
43. 【2013黄石】He h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as some understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.
44. 【13济宁】Mo Yan is the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst Chinese who wins the Nobel Prize in literature (诺贝尔奖).
45. 【2013广州】67. It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dangerous to swim in the . It’s safer to go to the swimming pool.
46. 【2013广州】68. Animals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are useful. For example, we can get fresh from cows.
47.