2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：数词专题

2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：数词专题
考点一：基数词、序数词的变化形式
1、请观察下例表格，并在空白处填上相应的序数：
one- eleven- eleventh/11th thirty- 归纳：记忆技巧基变序，有规律，词尾加上______；（fourth，sixth）一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母st，nd，rd；（first，second，third） 八____，九去___，（eighth，ninth）ve要用____替；（fifth，twelfth）ty将y改成____，再加th,若是碰到几十几，只要变个位就可以。
two- twelve- forty-
three- thirteen- fifty-
four- fourth /4th fourteen-fourteenth/14th sixty-sixtieth/ 60th
five- fifteen- seventy-eventieth/70th
six- sixteen- sixteenth/16th eighty- eightieth/80th
seven-seventh/7th seventeen- seventeenth/17th ninety-ninetieth/ 90th
eight- eighteen- eighteenth/18th hundred-
nine- nineteen- nineteenth19th twenty-one –
ten- tenth / 10th twenty- twentieth/20th thirty-three-
2、再次观察表格归纳：1）基数词13-1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9，由后缀________构成，注意：thirteen, ___________, _________有变化；2）基数词20-90等整十位数，由后缀________构成，注意：thirty, __________, ________,__________有变化。
【中考真题再现】
( )1. There are __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ days in a week. (海淀区)A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
( )2. December is the ______ month in a year. (吉林)A. twenty B. twelve C. twelfth D. twentieth \
考点二：基数词的读法
（1）百位数以上的基数词的写法是：在个位数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和十位数之间加连字符号“-“，在百位数和十位数之间一般要用连词“and”,千、百之间不加任何东西。
Eg: 5,991,892,725 five billion, nine hundred and ninety-one million, eight hundred and ninety-two thousand, seven hundred and twenty-five. 4,759 _______________________________
(2) 英语中没有“万”的单词，要用thousand来表示，eg: 10万 _______________
(3) hundred _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________，thousand 千，million _________, billion __________的用法：
1）前面有具体的数字时，这几个单词一律用_______ 形式，eg: 500 five __________
2) 当表示一个不确定的数字时，要在这几个单词后加_____, 并且要和介词______连用，构成词组，表示一个概数。Eg: 数以百万计的_____________________
【中考真题再现】
( )1.---Can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
--- Yes, it is. ___________.（江西）A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
( )2. It is reported that ______ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1flu.(泰安市)
A. ten thousands B. thousands C. thousands of
考点三：编号的表示法
名词 + 基数词（此时名词和数词的第一个字母要大写）= the + 序数词+名词
Eg: 1）Lesson One ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ________ 第一课 2） the second page = ___________第二页
【注意】如果数字较大时，特别是房间、页码、公交车号、电话号码等，多用“名词+基数词”形式。
【中考真题再现】
( )1. – There is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wrong word in Line _____. – Where – In the _______ line. (孝感市)
A. Two; two B. Second; two C. Two; second D. Second; second
( )2. – T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oday we are going to learn _______. – That’s nice, Mr. Wang.
A. Les ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son Second B. the Lesson Two C. Lesson Two D. second lesson
考点四：时间的表达方式
1、“整点”时，可用“基数词+o’clock”，o’clock也可省略 eg：9：00 （ o’clock ）。
2、“非整点法 ” →1）顺读法：即“先时后分”，直接用基数词读出。eg：4：10 four ten 9:50 _________
2)逆读法：即“先分后时” →① 分钟小于或等于30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”形式。
eg：7：20 → twenty past seven 8:05 → ________________
当分钟数=30时，可用half代替th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irty. eg：10：30 thirty / half past ten 8:30_________________
当分钟数=15时，可用fifteen表达,也可用a quarter表达。
eg：6：15 → a quarter past six = __________________
②分钟大于 30分钟时，用“（60-分钟数）+ to + （钟点数+1）”形式。
eg：7：50 → ten to eight 10:45 _______________ = ____________________
【中考真题再现】
( ) –It’s 11:45. – Yes, it’s ______. (漳州市)
A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen from twelve C. a quarter past twelve D. a quarter to twelve
考点五：分数的表达方式
1) 分子用________，分母用_______(子基母序)，分子大于1，分母用________数。
Eg: 1/3 one third 6/9 _________________
【注】1\2 用a / one ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf ( = one second ) ，1\4用a quarter (= one fourth )
eg: 3/4 _______________ = _________________
2) 分数作主语时，谓语动词跟of后的名词单复数一致。
Eg: 1) Two thirds of the students ______ (be) boys in Class
2) One half of her money _____ ( be ) spent on clothes last month.
【中考真题再现】
( ) _____ of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. (常州)
A. Two fifths ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are
考点六：年、月、日的表达 &世纪年代的表示方法
(1)英语中年、月、日的排列顺序为：月-日-年（常用）或 日-月-年，日期和年之间，一般用逗号隔开。
Eg: 2008年5月1日： Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 1, 2008 / May 1st , 2008 ； 1 May, 2008/ 1st May, 2008.
2013年4月8日 _______________/__________________= ______________ / _______________
(2）世纪年代的表示方法
1) （在）20世纪 ( in ) the 20th century （在）21世纪_______________________
2) （在）1997年 （in ）1997 ( nineteen ninety –seven ) （在）2013年_______________________
3) （在） 80年代 ( in ) the eighties （在）90年代_______________________
4) 在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s / 1990’s 在20世纪70年代_______________________
【中考真题再现】
( )1. The year “1999” should be read “ The year _________”.
A. nineteen an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ninety-nine B. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
C. one thousan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen ninety-nine
( ) 2. They move ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to Beijing _____. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980’ C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980’s
考点六：其它重要表达方式的考法
1) one and a half h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ours = one hour and a half 一个半小时 eg: 3个半月______________________________
2) in one’s thirties ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 在某人30多岁时(区别：in the thirties 在30年代) eg: 在我40多岁时 ____________________
3) a two – year- old b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy 一个2岁的男孩 eg: 一张8米长的桌子__________________________
4) a ten-minute walk = ten minutes’ walk 步行10分钟的路程
5）two more hours = ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) another two hours 再2个小时 eg: 再3天 __________________________
6) 时间、距离、金钱数字名词做主语时谓语动词用单数 eg: Ten days is enough for the job.
【中考真题再现】
( )1. I don’t believe that this __ boy can paint such a nice picture. (德阳)
A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old
( ) 2. ___ twent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y minutes enough for you to finish the work (巴中) A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has
中考链接
1. 【2013临沂市中考】The g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overnment of Linyi is building ______ cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
2. 【2012年临沂市中考】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Did you know that the Garth is home to ______ animals
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
3. 【2012临沂市中考】October is the ___________ (ten) month of the year.
4.（2011四川资阳）Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.
A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word
C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words
5.【2011四川德阳】I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old
6.【2012江苏无锡】The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D.130 minutes
7.【2010贵州 铜仁】T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
8.【2011 四川广元】—How often do you exercise —＿＿＿
A. Two B. Twice C. Second
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
12.【2011重庆】The government of Chongqing is building_______ cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
13.【2012山东济南】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is___ years older than me.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
14.【2012贵州铜仁】About __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.
A. three five; 1996. B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s
15. 【2012湖北随州】May is the _____ month of a year.
A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five
16.【2012山东聊城】Please tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn to page __________ and look at the ____________ picture in this unit.
A. twentieth; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
17.【2012四川自贡】-- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him
-- Yes, and he will come for time next spring.
A. a third B. a second C. the third
18.【2012四川宜宾】—Would you like to have _____ apples
—No, thank you.. I’ve had enough.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others
19.【2012四川省乐山市】I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n order to finish the project, we’ll have to work _____ hours a day.
A. more two B. two more C. two another
20.【2013黄石】It’s said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A. two third; has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
21．【2013恩施】Linda’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s mother looks young, but actually is in her ________.
A. sixties B. sixtieth C. sixty years old
22.【2013湘潭】December is ___________ month of the year.
A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth
23.【2013东营】On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”.
A. first B. three C. twice D. second
24．【2013宜宾】—“Foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
25.【2013贵阳】The winn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of the singing competition was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.
A. 19-years-old B.19-year-old C. 19-year-olds.
26.【2013本溪】It’s t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he __ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know anything about it.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
27.【2013济宁】The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ people homeless.
A. two thousand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. thousands of C. two thousands of D. two thousand of
28.【2013兰州】In this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 word’s
29.【2013衡阳】 doctors are against H7N9 in China.
A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of
30.【2013安顺】Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A. a eightee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen–years-old
31. Lincoln was born on ________.
A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12
32. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year-old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old
33. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.
A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th
34. Do you think there is any room for us ________
A. two B. the two C. second D. the second
35. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.
A. on Augu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927
36. The number 4,123 is read _______.
A. four th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
C. four t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )housand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three
37. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.
A. in his sixty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty
38. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as
39. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
30. How many ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w words are there in ________ lesson There are only _________.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five