黑龙江省大庆市肇州县2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省大庆市肇州县2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-11 08:38:24 | ||
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肇州县2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
考试时间120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What is the man going to buy
A．A TV. B．A tablet. C．A computer.
2．What will the man and his family do today
A．Go swimming. B．Go fishing. C．Have a picnic.
3．Why is the woman so angry
A．The hotel can't meet her needs.
B．The hotel lost her reservations.
C．The hotel didn't explain what had happened.
4．How will the woman go to her mother's house this time
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
5．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Watching TV. B．Going shopping together. C．Doing some outdoor activities.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Dad and daughter. C．Boss and secretary.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Water pollution. B．The result of research. C．The topic of the woman's paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。
8．Where does the man usually watch movies
A．On his smartphone. B．On his laptop. C．At the movie theater.
9．How often does the man go to the movie theater
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Every day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman probably do
A．A lawyer. B．A reporter. C．A policewoman.
11．How many people were involved in the accident
A．2. B．3. C．4.
12．What do we know from the conversation
A．The driver's son was hurt.
B．The man didn't call the police or a lawyer.
C．The man was sent to hospital immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman going to do today
A．Take her son to have a class.
B．Open a bank account for her son.
C．Teach her son how to make money.
14．What does the woman's son want to spend his first paycheck on
A．Kids' education. B．Job training. C．Video games.
15．What does the man's second son often do
A．He often saves his paycheck.
B．He often does business with the bank.
C．He often borrows money from his elder brother.
16．What does the woman think of the man's younger son
A．Funny and smart. B．Kind and friendly. C．Generous and hardworking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's the special of the Urban Food Forest
A．It is owned by a city. B．It is an eatable landscape. C．It is maintained by visitors.
18．Where is the Urban Food Forest
A．In northeast Atlanta. B．In southwest Atlanta. C．In southeast Atlanta.
19．Who helps manage the forest
A．Michael McCord. B．Carla Smith. C．Volunteers.
20．What can people do at the food forest according to Carla Smith
A．Only take what they need. B．Appreciate all kinds of birds. C．Experience the life of farmers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Canada and More of Our Canada are special publications in that they are written by and for Canadians just like you! Send us your stories and photos and you may see them published in a future issue.
CONTRIBUTE TO OUR CANADA AND GET A FREE 1-YEAR GIFT SUBSCRIPTION UPON PUBLICATION!
If your story or photo is published in Our Canada or More of Our Canada, you will receive a free, one-year gift subscription to the magazine. Already a subscriber Have your gift subscription added to the end of your subscription or pass it along to someone else.
TEXT LENGTH ( 长 度) Between 500 and 1, 000 words is perfect. Your story may be edited for length and style.
PHOTOS For digital images ( 数 码 图 像), set your camera for the best picture quality and send us JPG files. For hard copy photos, send high-quality prints — copies are preferable; we are not responsible for lost photos.
Submit (提交) at ourcanada.ca
or mail submission to:
Our Canada, P.O. Box 988,
STN Main Markham, Ont.,
L3P 0M1.
RETURNS We can't acknowledge ( 告知收悉) submissions or return unused photos. Submissions may be edited for length and clarity (清楚) and may be reproduced in all print and electronic media. Upon publication, original submissions (text and photos) become the property of The Reader's Digest Magazines Canada Limited and its affiliates.
21. What type of writing is this text
A. A guide. B. A review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.
22. What should you do to contribute to Our Canada
A. Send digital color photos.
B. Write your personal stories.
C. Send more than one photo copy.
D. Write a story of not less than 500 words.
23. What will you get if your work is published
A. A gift card. B. A free magazine.
C. A free photo collection. D. A free one-year gift subscription.
B
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical (生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well-known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails (小道) of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites. They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of hot water over 100 feet tall sprayed ( 喷洒) from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
24. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B. Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
C. The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D. Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
25. What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
A. To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
B. To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C. To find a campsite for travelers.
D. To do some wildlife research.
26. How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Curious. D. Fearful.
27. What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
A. They cleaned the site.
B. They played with water.
C. They waited for the geyser to erupt.
D. They had a look at some wild animals.
C
At Seattle's Garfield High School, a dozen (十多个) basketball players are practicing. These guys take the game seriously at this school. A half-dozen coaches keep everyone focused as Garfield prepares for a Saturday playoff game. In the middle of all this is Brandon Roy, the former NBA All-Star and Garfield's greatest player. Roy is the head coach.
Bad knees forced him out of pro basketball well before his time. Four years after his forced NBA retirement, he began coaching at Seattle's Nathan Hale High School in 2017 with no background whatsoever and won a state championship. He moved to his alma mater (母校) the following year and got another state title with a once-beaten team. “Really the thing that brought me to coaching was I missed basketball,” Roy said.
After taking 2019 off from coaching to deal with personal issues, Roy returned and has his team pointed at state again. He owns a 78-5 coaching record.
With his success, others frequently discuss whether Roy wants to move up the ranks as he did as a player. “My ultimate goal is not to coach in the NBA but to build a real strong foundation at my alma mater. I don't feel challenged to make it to the next level. I feel challenged right here to make it at this level.”
As practice comes to a close, Roy gathers his players around him and his coaches and they talk about the game ahead. Before everyone heads home, he has them shake hands. Players and players. Coaches and players. It's a show of respect and togetherness.
Mostly, he just listened to his mother and followed her insightful direction to become a topflight coach. “My mom gave me the best advice — she said keep your ego (自我) out of it,” Roy said. “She told me to forget what I had achieved in the NBA and be down-to-earth. She trusted that I'd be pretty good at it.”
28. Why does Brandon Roy show up at court
A. To prepare for a game as a player.
B. To coach a student basketball team.
C. To look for future basketball players.
D. To select former NBA players as assistants.
29. What happened to Brandon Roy in 2018
A. He was badly injured.
B. He was forced to retire.
C. He led a team to success.
D. He gave up his basketball career.
30. What is Brandon Roy's final goal
A. Going back to the NBA as a professional player.
B. Being a professional coach in an NBA team.
C. Improving the basketball level of his alma mater's team.
D. Becoming the greatest basketball player of his alma mater.
31. What lesson did Brandon Roy's mother give him
A. Try to trust others. B. Learn from the best.
C. Don't become too proud. D. Never give up on dreams.
D
When James Haskell started playing professional rugby football, technology's influence was very limited. One of its first and important uses within the game, he says, was just urine testing (尿检). “A lot has changed since then. Now all the players wear GPS heart-rate monitors,” the former England and Wasps ruby union player says. Data and technology have become important parts of a professional sports team and its players' lives, Haskell says.
But this is only the beginning.
“New 5G will bring a whole set of new devices to the sports industry and the connectivity of supply chains that isn't possible today,” explains Scott Petty, the chief technology officer of Vodafone UK. Vodafone's recent research shows 70 per cent of decision-makers in the sports industry believe it is behind other industries in adopting new technology.
However, things are changing gradually. The research suggests that 76 per cent of sports leaders say new 5G technology will drive innovation ( 革新) within their organisations. According to research, sport is an area where new 5G will have a huge impact. It has the ability to transform the fan experience and help athletes improve their fitness and training programmes. Around 74 per cent of sports leaders believe 5G will help meet rising fan expectations.
Haskell is looking forward to seeing what 5G will enable in the future. Vodafone's new 5G network was launched ( 推 出) in July. At the launch, two Wasps players demonstrated an innovative use of the tech when they conducted a joint training session, despite being 100 miles apart. At an event in London, Will Rowlands tackled (擒抱摔倒) a bag and almost at the same time, through wearable devices, De Jongh felt the force of the tackle.
Going forwards, Haskell expects that players will be able to quantify (量化) their performance in new ways. The key to this The ability to read realtime data and make training programmes completely personalised. Haskell says: “This ability will be awesome and you'll suddenly be able to quantify everything!”
This will be game-changing.
32. What does Haskell say about the early use of technology in rugby football
A. It mainly focused on performance data collecting.
B. It changed his attitude towards rugby football.
C. It excited people's attention to rugby football.
D. It made an impact only to a small extent.
33. What can we learn from Vodafone's recent research
A. The sports industry should find a new way to meet fan expectations.
B. The sports industry plays a leading part in adopting new technology.
C. Most sports leaders have a very positive response to new 5G technology.
D. New 5G technology will be widely used in the sports industry very soon.
34. How did the demonstration of Vodafone's new 5G network turn out
A. It was a real success.
B. It raised doubts among players.
C. It made Vodafone world-famous.
D. It fell far short of the expectations.
35. What does the underlined word “awesome” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Unnecessary. B. Impressive. C. Personal. D. Impossible.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The classroom environment offers many ways to include fun and laughter into a potentially dull routine，and effective educators make the most of these opportunities. 36 ．
Lighten up the atmosphere
Humour can be used to enrich literacy skills，spark creativity，teach critical analysis or just lighten the mood in the classroom. 37 ．Make fun of yourself and your mistakes.This can make students smile and has the added benefit of showing students that teachers are human.Use current music and sports subjects in teaching examples to engage students and introduce a fun cultural reference into the usually somber atmosphere of school.
Use humour in the media
38 ．Take advantage of political cartoons to analyse historical events or trends and begin a debate.Humorous authors and reporters in the media can be used as models for writing jobs or oral presentations.
39
Children can fill in the words the cartoon characters might say，and then transfer those actual words into a story using quotation ics also can be used to teach literary devices such as puns，metaphors and symbolism.Children can create their own comics combining imagery from word pairs，a cartoon mouse using a computer mouse，for instance.
The learning benefits of humour
40 ．Humour is found to be an important entryway into improving social connections with others.Brains might be able to be trained to interpret a difficult situation in a humorous way in order to help the body cope with stressful circumstances.
A．Keep a cartoon and joke file
B．Include happy remarks throughout lessons
C．Find humour from the behaviour of students
D．Humour is a kind of daily show for teachers
E．So young students laugh a lot in their classrooms
F．Humour can improve learning and strengthen memories
G．Newspapers provide points for issues on current events
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For as long as I can remember, I've been part of a team of some sort of extracurricular (课外的) sport. I started swimming at a young age and then I was 41 to water polo (水球).
Water polo is a 42 sport. We grow together, we hang out together, and we succeed together. 43 in this sport depends on the successes of each other rather than the success of the 44 . This is important because we all realize that 45 we can grow fast alone, we grow more and get closer to our goals 46 .
I was never good when I first started a sport. To be honest, it was 47 when I first started playing water polo. My coach has always 48 me. She once said that we're never going to be 49 at first and that's okay because we can always get better. And get better I did. No matter how 50 I got I noticed that there was always somewhere I was lacking and somewhere I could 51 .
Being an athlete is 52 . You have to wake up early every day. You have to 53 yourself every day. You have to balance your life outside of sport. But for me, 54 is never an option. I knew that simply throwing in the towel would cause me to be filled with great regret. So don't let hard work 55 your desire to become someone greater than you are today.
41. A. called B. directed C. invited D. introduced
42. A. club B. family C. team D. school
43. A. Interest B. Success C. Experience D. Participation
44. A. individual B. coach C. organization D. industry
45. A. until B. although C. since D. once
46. A. together B. patiently C. properly D. alone
47. A. different B. strange C. horrible D. cool
48. A. protected B. impressed C. surprised D. encouraged
49. A. good B. famous C. helpful D. important
50. A. tired B. lucky C. special D. skilled
51. A. share B. discover C. improve D. know
52. A. serious B. hard C. practical D. useful
53. A. push B. express C. save D. ask
54. A. showing off B. giving up C. turning over D. standing out
55. A. control B. balance C. support D. overcome
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Irene Schouten did what most people expected of 56. __________ (she) at the Olympics: winning gold for the Netherlands at Beijing 2022.
But the speed skater was not satisfied 57. __________ just being an Olympic champion. She quickly and 58. __________ (elegant) established her position as the queen of the Ice Ribbon with three gold medals and a bronze (铜牌).
It has been a busy period for the Dutch star 59. __________ had her days fully occupied (被占用) between training 60. __________ skating in Beijing. She has also been busy 61. __________ (plan) for her upcoming wedding.
Here is something you should know about Irene Schouten who won the first and last speed skating 62. __________ (event) in Beijing.
Schouten let out a scream ( 尖 叫) and threw her hands in the air as she crossed the finish line of the women's mass start. Her 63. __________ (three) gold medal at Beijing 2022 was hard-earned. It was worth all the effort. A natural-born long-distance skater, Schouten started skating when she was 8. Watching her first Olympics, Salt Lake 2002, she 64. __________ (attract) by Gretha Smit's silver winning moment in the 5000m.
That Olympic moment encouraged her interest in the long-distance races in speed skating. “When I was young, I had a strong wish 65. __________ (win) Olympic gold and now I have it,” she said after her 5000m gold in Beijing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校学生会定于下周五午3点到5点在学校体育馆举行英文歌唱比赛，请你代表学生会写一则英文通知张贴公告栏。内容包括：
比赛目的：2.比赛时间和地点
报名地点及截止日期，4.六位评委，获奖人数20人
注意：词数80左右；不要逐条翻译
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever been misunderstood (误解) by someone you care about In my first year in high school, I had a good friend. We got along with each other very well and we often talked about our life and discussed the problems we had in school. We always shared our joys and sadnesses.
Every time I was in a bad mood (心情) or didn't do well on a test, she would encourage me and make me feel relieved. I also listened to her patiently when she got into trouble. We cared about each other so much that we thought of each other as part of our families. Both of us had the same interest in our free time. We enjoyed enriching our knowledge by reading articles in many different fields on blogs on the Internet. And blogging also became one of the important ways for us to communicate with each other. Sometimes we would post something that we weren't willing to say face to face on our blogs. And the next time we turned on the computer, we would know what had happened to each other these days and also understand each other more through the blog.
But one night I got an e-mail from her. In it she told me that she felt very disappointed with me and she didn't want to be my friend anymore! I was very shocked at that time and had no idea about what had made her so angry. So I called her back immediately, but no one answered the phone. I was so confused and didn't know what to do. I thought about the last time we had chatted with each other and couldn't find anything wrong. So I turned on my computer and read her blog, hoping to figure out what had happened to her. Suddenly, when I read an article about some other friends, I realized what had gone wrong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It was because of one article on my blog the week before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I came up with the idea of communicating with her through my blog, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
每题1.5分1—5 BCBAC 6—10 ACBAB
11—15 CBBCA 16—20 ABCAA
每题2.5分21-25 CDDAB 26-30 BCBCC
31-35 CDCAB 36-40 EBGAF
每题1分41-45 DCBAB 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 CBABD
每题1.5分56. her 57. with 58. elegantly 59. who / that
60. and 61. planning 62. events 63. third 64. was attracted 65. to win
写作
第一节
One possible version:
To enrich students’school life,the students’union is going to organize an English singing competition on the afternoon of next Friday at our school stadium.
The competition will start at 15:00 and last two hours.Those who like singing songs and want to show their talent may sign up at the office of the Students’Union by this Friday.Six teachers will be invited to be judges.What’s more,the first 20 winners will be given awards.
Everyone is welcome to be present at the competition.
第二节
One possible version:
It was because of one article on my blog the week before. In that article, I had mentioned that some of my classmates' behavior made me feel uncomfortable and angry. After reading the article, she had got so mad at me because she thought I had been talking about her in my article. But actually, I didn't talk about her. I tried hard to explain this to her, but failed. She didn't want to talk to me and even stayed away from me.
Finally, I came up with the idea of communicating with her through my blog, too. I typed my words on my blog because I was sure that she would see them. I wrote down how I felt and what I thought about her on my blog. I said I hadn't been talking about her in the article and what our friendship meant to me. After a few days, I finally got a friendly response. She sent me a letter and apologized to me. I was so happy when I saw it. And we never had an argument again.
部分解析
阅读
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是应用文。文章是一则征稿启事。
21. C。理解具体信息。根据文中的CONTRIBUTE TO OUR CANADA以及详述的关于文章和照片的要求可知，本文是一则征稿通知。
22. D。理解具体信息。根据文中的TEXT LENGTH Between 500 and 1,000 words is perfect可知，稿件词数应在500-1000词。
23. D。理解具体信息。根据文中的If your story or photo is published in Our Canada or More of Our Canada, you will receive a free, one-year gift subscription to the magazine可知，如果作品得以发表，就可以免费订阅一年的杂志。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文。Lisa和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园。
24. A。理解主旨要义。本段介绍了黄石国家公园的地理位置、主要的景点，由此可知，本段是关于黄石国家公园的简介。
25. B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园宿营。
26. B。推断。根据第三段中的Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place可知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。blow sb. away给某人留下深刻印象。
27. C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful ... a stream of hot water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air可知，当Lisa一行人到达老实泉后，他们在那里耐心等待，观看老实泉喷发。
【补充说明】
Old Faithful：老实泉，黄石国家公园内的一口大型间歇式热喷泉。因喷发间隔和持续时间十分有规律而得名。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本文是新闻报道。因伤退役的NBA球星Brandon Roy完成了从明星球员到明星教练的完美蜕变。
28. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In the middle of all this is Brandon Roy, the former NBA All-Star and Garfield's greatest player. Roy is the head coach可知，Brandon Roy作为主教练在球场上指导球员训练。
29. C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Four years after his forced NBA retirement, he began coaching at Seattle's Nathan Hale High School in 2017 ... He moved to his alma mater the following year and got another state title with a once-beaten team可知，Brandon Roy在2018年的时候带领母校球队拿到了州冠军。
30. C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的My ultimate goal is not to coach in the NBA but to build a real strong foundation at my alma mater. I don't feel challenged to make it to the next level. I feel challenged right here to make it at this level可知，Brandon Roy最终的目标是提高母校篮球队的水平。
31. C。推断。根据最后一段中的My mom gave me the best advice — she said keep your ego out of it和She told me to forget what I had achieved in the NBA and be downtoearth可知，Brandon Roy的母亲告诉他不要自傲，要忘记过去取得的成就，时刻保持谦逊，脚踏实地。keep your ego out of it意为“不要太自我；不要太自负”；down-to-earth意为“脚踏实地”。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本文是说明文。新一代5G技术将会给体育行业带来巨大的变革。
32. D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的When James Haskell started playing professional rugby football, technology's influence was very limited. One of its first and important uses within the game, he says, was just urine testing和A lot has changed since then可知，Haskell认为科技在早期使用过程中对橄榄球运动的影响非常有限。
33. C。推断。根据第四段中的The research suggests that 76 per cent of sports leaders say new 5G technology will drive innovation和Around 74 per cent of sports leaders believe 5G will help meet rising fan expectations可知，Vodafone最新的研究表明大多数的体育界的领导都很看好新一代5G技术。
34. A。推断。根据第五段中的At an event in London, Will Rowlands tackled a bag and almost at the same time, through wearable devices, De Jongh felt the force of the tackle可知，Vodafone最新5G技术的演示取得了预期的效果。bag此处指橄榄球训练中用于练习擒抱摔倒的柱子。
35. B。理解词汇。根据上文中的The ability to read realtime data and make training programmes completely personalised和下文中的you'll suddenly be able to quantify everything可知，Haskell认为如果最新的5G技术能够读取实时数据并且定制训练计划，那么这一能力将会是惊人的。awesome意为“很好的；棒极了的”。
【补充说明】
1. Wasps：一支来自于英格兰考文垂的职业橄榄球联盟球队。
2. Vodafone：沃达丰，是跨国性的移动电话营办商，现为世界上最大的移动通讯网络公司之一，在全球27个国家均有投资。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老师怎样在教学中利用幽默来提高教学效果。
36．E 解析：根据上文“The classroom enviro-nment offers many ways to include fun and laughter into a potentially dull routine，and effective educators make the most of these opportunities.”可知，E选项“所以年轻的学生在教室里笑得很开心”承接上文，与上文为因果关系。故选E项。
37．B 解析：由小标题“Lighten up the atmosphere”和下文“Make fun of yourself and your mistakes.”可知，B选项“在整个课程中加入快乐的话语”承接上文的在教室里教师们利用幽默活跃教室气氛的做法。故选B项。
38．G 解析：G选项“报纸为时事新闻提供观点”与小标题“Use humour in the media”相呼应，G选项中的Newspapers也属于媒体的一种。故选G项。
39．A 解析：由下文“Children can fill in the words the cartoon characters might say...a cartoon mouse using a computer mouse，for instance.”可知，本段主要介绍了教师可以利用卡通漫画来帮助学生学到知识，A选项“保存卡通和笑话文件”切题。故选A项。
40．F 解析：由小标题“The learning benefits of humour”和下文“Humour is found to be an important entryway into improving social...help the body cope with stressful circumstances.”可知，本段主要描述了幽默对学习的益处，F选项“幽默可以改善学习，增强记忆”是幽默对学习的益处的具体方面，引起下文。故选F项。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己作为水球运动员的感悟。
41. D。根据上文中的I started swimming at a young age and then可知，作者很小的时候就开始游泳，后来又接触了水球。introduce sb. to sth. 意为“使初次了解；使尝试”。
42. C。根据下文中的We grow together, we hang out together, and we succeed together可知，水球是一项团队运动。
43. B。44. A。根据上文中的we succeed together和两空之间的depends on the successes of each other rather than可知，作者认为水球运动的成功取决于团队成员彼此的成功而不是个人的成功。
45. B。46. A。根据两空之间的we can grow fast alone, we grow more and get closer to our goals可知，作者和队友们都意识到了尽管一个人可以成长得快，但是一群人一起努力可以成长得更多。上文中多次出现的together也提示第46空选择together，属于原词复现。
47. C。根据上文中的I was never good when I first started a sport和To be honest可知，作者一开始打水球时的状态很糟糕。
48. D。根据下文中的She once said that we're never going to be ... at first and that's okay because we can always get better可知，作者的教练经常鼓励他。
49. A。上文中的I was never good when I first started a sport提示本空选择good，属于原词复现。
50. D。51. C。根据上文中的we can always get better和两空之间的there was always somewhere I was lacking可知，教练的鼓励与教诲让作者明白了无论自己的水球技术多么熟练，自己总会有不足之处，也需要不断地提高。
52. B。根据下文中的You have to wake up early every day. You have to ... yourself every day. You have to balance your life outside of sport可知，成为一名运动员非常辛苦。下文中的hard work也提示本空选择hard，属于原词复现。
53. A。此处作者具体描述成为一名运动员的艰辛。根据上文中的wake up early every day和下文中的balance your life outside of sport可知，作者认为要成为一名运动员你需要每天都鞭策自己。push作动词，可意为“鞭策；督促”，符合语境。
54. B。根据上文中的But和下文中的simply throwing in the towel would cause me to be filled with great regret可知，尽管打水球很辛苦，但是作者永远不会选择放弃。throw in the towel为固定表达，意为“认输；承认失败；放弃努力”。
55. D。根据上文中的内容可知，作者想通过自己打水球的故事告诉读者在遇到挫折和失败时不要轻言放弃，不要让这些艰辛战胜对进步的渴望，即要不畏艰辛，不断进步。故overcome（战胜）符合语境。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本文是新闻报道。荷兰名将伊雷妮·斯豪滕在北京冬奥会勇夺三金一铜。
56. her。考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，用宾格，故填her。
57. with。考查介词。be satisfied with ... 满足于……。
58. elegantly。考查副词。设空处与quickly并列，作状语，用副词，故填elegantly。
59. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词star，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
60. and。考查连词。between doing sth. and doing sth. 表示同时进行两项活动。
61. planning。考查动词ing形式。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
62. events。考查可数名词的复数。event意为“比赛项目”，为可数名词。根据上文中的the first and last可知，此处表示复数意义，故填复数形式events。
63. third。考查序数词。根据下文中的was可知，此处表示她的“第三枚”金牌，用序数词，故填third。
64. was attracted。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据上文中的Salt Lake 2002可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，又因为设空处所在句的主语she与动词attract之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填was attracted。
65. to win。考查动词不定式。a wish to do sth. 做某事的愿望或希望。
【补充说明】
the Ice Ribbon：国家速滑馆（National Speed Skating Oval），又称为“冰丝带”，是2022年北京冬奥会北京主赛区标志性场馆。“冰丝带”的设计理念来自一个冰和速度结合的创意，22条丝带就像运动员滑过的痕迹，象征速度和激情。
考试时间120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What is the man going to buy
A．A TV. B．A tablet. C．A computer.
2．What will the man and his family do today
A．Go swimming. B．Go fishing. C．Have a picnic.
3．Why is the woman so angry
A．The hotel can't meet her needs.
B．The hotel lost her reservations.
C．The hotel didn't explain what had happened.
4．How will the woman go to her mother's house this time
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
5．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Watching TV. B．Going shopping together. C．Doing some outdoor activities.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Dad and daughter. C．Boss and secretary.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Water pollution. B．The result of research. C．The topic of the woman's paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。
8．Where does the man usually watch movies
A．On his smartphone. B．On his laptop. C．At the movie theater.
9．How often does the man go to the movie theater
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Every day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman probably do
A．A lawyer. B．A reporter. C．A policewoman.
11．How many people were involved in the accident
A．2. B．3. C．4.
12．What do we know from the conversation
A．The driver's son was hurt.
B．The man didn't call the police or a lawyer.
C．The man was sent to hospital immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman going to do today
A．Take her son to have a class.
B．Open a bank account for her son.
C．Teach her son how to make money.
14．What does the woman's son want to spend his first paycheck on
A．Kids' education. B．Job training. C．Video games.
15．What does the man's second son often do
A．He often saves his paycheck.
B．He often does business with the bank.
C．He often borrows money from his elder brother.
16．What does the woman think of the man's younger son
A．Funny and smart. B．Kind and friendly. C．Generous and hardworking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's the special of the Urban Food Forest
A．It is owned by a city. B．It is an eatable landscape. C．It is maintained by visitors.
18．Where is the Urban Food Forest
A．In northeast Atlanta. B．In southwest Atlanta. C．In southeast Atlanta.
19．Who helps manage the forest
A．Michael McCord. B．Carla Smith. C．Volunteers.
20．What can people do at the food forest according to Carla Smith
A．Only take what they need. B．Appreciate all kinds of birds. C．Experience the life of farmers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Canada and More of Our Canada are special publications in that they are written by and for Canadians just like you! Send us your stories and photos and you may see them published in a future issue.
CONTRIBUTE TO OUR CANADA AND GET A FREE 1-YEAR GIFT SUBSCRIPTION UPON PUBLICATION!
If your story or photo is published in Our Canada or More of Our Canada, you will receive a free, one-year gift subscription to the magazine. Already a subscriber Have your gift subscription added to the end of your subscription or pass it along to someone else.
TEXT LENGTH ( 长 度) Between 500 and 1, 000 words is perfect. Your story may be edited for length and style.
PHOTOS For digital images ( 数 码 图 像), set your camera for the best picture quality and send us JPG files. For hard copy photos, send high-quality prints — copies are preferable; we are not responsible for lost photos.
Submit (提交) at ourcanada.ca
or mail submission to:
Our Canada, P.O. Box 988,
STN Main Markham, Ont.,
L3P 0M1.
RETURNS We can't acknowledge ( 告知收悉) submissions or return unused photos. Submissions may be edited for length and clarity (清楚) and may be reproduced in all print and electronic media. Upon publication, original submissions (text and photos) become the property of The Reader's Digest Magazines Canada Limited and its affiliates.
21. What type of writing is this text
A. A guide. B. A review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.
22. What should you do to contribute to Our Canada
A. Send digital color photos.
B. Write your personal stories.
C. Send more than one photo copy.
D. Write a story of not less than 500 words.
23. What will you get if your work is published
A. A gift card. B. A free magazine.
C. A free photo collection. D. A free one-year gift subscription.
B
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical (生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well-known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails (小道) of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites. They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of hot water over 100 feet tall sprayed ( 喷洒) from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
24. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B. Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
C. The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D. Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
25. What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
A. To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
B. To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C. To find a campsite for travelers.
D. To do some wildlife research.
26. How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Curious. D. Fearful.
27. What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
A. They cleaned the site.
B. They played with water.
C. They waited for the geyser to erupt.
D. They had a look at some wild animals.
C
At Seattle's Garfield High School, a dozen (十多个) basketball players are practicing. These guys take the game seriously at this school. A half-dozen coaches keep everyone focused as Garfield prepares for a Saturday playoff game. In the middle of all this is Brandon Roy, the former NBA All-Star and Garfield's greatest player. Roy is the head coach.
Bad knees forced him out of pro basketball well before his time. Four years after his forced NBA retirement, he began coaching at Seattle's Nathan Hale High School in 2017 with no background whatsoever and won a state championship. He moved to his alma mater (母校) the following year and got another state title with a once-beaten team. “Really the thing that brought me to coaching was I missed basketball,” Roy said.
After taking 2019 off from coaching to deal with personal issues, Roy returned and has his team pointed at state again. He owns a 78-5 coaching record.
With his success, others frequently discuss whether Roy wants to move up the ranks as he did as a player. “My ultimate goal is not to coach in the NBA but to build a real strong foundation at my alma mater. I don't feel challenged to make it to the next level. I feel challenged right here to make it at this level.”
As practice comes to a close, Roy gathers his players around him and his coaches and they talk about the game ahead. Before everyone heads home, he has them shake hands. Players and players. Coaches and players. It's a show of respect and togetherness.
Mostly, he just listened to his mother and followed her insightful direction to become a topflight coach. “My mom gave me the best advice — she said keep your ego (自我) out of it,” Roy said. “She told me to forget what I had achieved in the NBA and be down-to-earth. She trusted that I'd be pretty good at it.”
28. Why does Brandon Roy show up at court
A. To prepare for a game as a player.
B. To coach a student basketball team.
C. To look for future basketball players.
D. To select former NBA players as assistants.
29. What happened to Brandon Roy in 2018
A. He was badly injured.
B. He was forced to retire.
C. He led a team to success.
D. He gave up his basketball career.
30. What is Brandon Roy's final goal
A. Going back to the NBA as a professional player.
B. Being a professional coach in an NBA team.
C. Improving the basketball level of his alma mater's team.
D. Becoming the greatest basketball player of his alma mater.
31. What lesson did Brandon Roy's mother give him
A. Try to trust others. B. Learn from the best.
C. Don't become too proud. D. Never give up on dreams.
D
When James Haskell started playing professional rugby football, technology's influence was very limited. One of its first and important uses within the game, he says, was just urine testing (尿检). “A lot has changed since then. Now all the players wear GPS heart-rate monitors,” the former England and Wasps ruby union player says. Data and technology have become important parts of a professional sports team and its players' lives, Haskell says.
But this is only the beginning.
“New 5G will bring a whole set of new devices to the sports industry and the connectivity of supply chains that isn't possible today,” explains Scott Petty, the chief technology officer of Vodafone UK. Vodafone's recent research shows 70 per cent of decision-makers in the sports industry believe it is behind other industries in adopting new technology.
However, things are changing gradually. The research suggests that 76 per cent of sports leaders say new 5G technology will drive innovation ( 革新) within their organisations. According to research, sport is an area where new 5G will have a huge impact. It has the ability to transform the fan experience and help athletes improve their fitness and training programmes. Around 74 per cent of sports leaders believe 5G will help meet rising fan expectations.
Haskell is looking forward to seeing what 5G will enable in the future. Vodafone's new 5G network was launched ( 推 出) in July. At the launch, two Wasps players demonstrated an innovative use of the tech when they conducted a joint training session, despite being 100 miles apart. At an event in London, Will Rowlands tackled (擒抱摔倒) a bag and almost at the same time, through wearable devices, De Jongh felt the force of the tackle.
Going forwards, Haskell expects that players will be able to quantify (量化) their performance in new ways. The key to this The ability to read realtime data and make training programmes completely personalised. Haskell says: “This ability will be awesome and you'll suddenly be able to quantify everything!”
This will be game-changing.
32. What does Haskell say about the early use of technology in rugby football
A. It mainly focused on performance data collecting.
B. It changed his attitude towards rugby football.
C. It excited people's attention to rugby football.
D. It made an impact only to a small extent.
33. What can we learn from Vodafone's recent research
A. The sports industry should find a new way to meet fan expectations.
B. The sports industry plays a leading part in adopting new technology.
C. Most sports leaders have a very positive response to new 5G technology.
D. New 5G technology will be widely used in the sports industry very soon.
34. How did the demonstration of Vodafone's new 5G network turn out
A. It was a real success.
B. It raised doubts among players.
C. It made Vodafone world-famous.
D. It fell far short of the expectations.
35. What does the underlined word “awesome” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Unnecessary. B. Impressive. C. Personal. D. Impossible.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The classroom environment offers many ways to include fun and laughter into a potentially dull routine，and effective educators make the most of these opportunities. 36 ．
Lighten up the atmosphere
Humour can be used to enrich literacy skills，spark creativity，teach critical analysis or just lighten the mood in the classroom. 37 ．Make fun of yourself and your mistakes.This can make students smile and has the added benefit of showing students that teachers are human.Use current music and sports subjects in teaching examples to engage students and introduce a fun cultural reference into the usually somber atmosphere of school.
Use humour in the media
38 ．Take advantage of political cartoons to analyse historical events or trends and begin a debate.Humorous authors and reporters in the media can be used as models for writing jobs or oral presentations.
39
Children can fill in the words the cartoon characters might say，and then transfer those actual words into a story using quotation ics also can be used to teach literary devices such as puns，metaphors and symbolism.Children can create their own comics combining imagery from word pairs，a cartoon mouse using a computer mouse，for instance.
The learning benefits of humour
40 ．Humour is found to be an important entryway into improving social connections with others.Brains might be able to be trained to interpret a difficult situation in a humorous way in order to help the body cope with stressful circumstances.
A．Keep a cartoon and joke file
B．Include happy remarks throughout lessons
C．Find humour from the behaviour of students
D．Humour is a kind of daily show for teachers
E．So young students laugh a lot in their classrooms
F．Humour can improve learning and strengthen memories
G．Newspapers provide points for issues on current events
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For as long as I can remember, I've been part of a team of some sort of extracurricular (课外的) sport. I started swimming at a young age and then I was 41 to water polo (水球).
Water polo is a 42 sport. We grow together, we hang out together, and we succeed together. 43 in this sport depends on the successes of each other rather than the success of the 44 . This is important because we all realize that 45 we can grow fast alone, we grow more and get closer to our goals 46 .
I was never good when I first started a sport. To be honest, it was 47 when I first started playing water polo. My coach has always 48 me. She once said that we're never going to be 49 at first and that's okay because we can always get better. And get better I did. No matter how 50 I got I noticed that there was always somewhere I was lacking and somewhere I could 51 .
Being an athlete is 52 . You have to wake up early every day. You have to 53 yourself every day. You have to balance your life outside of sport. But for me, 54 is never an option. I knew that simply throwing in the towel would cause me to be filled with great regret. So don't let hard work 55 your desire to become someone greater than you are today.
41. A. called B. directed C. invited D. introduced
42. A. club B. family C. team D. school
43. A. Interest B. Success C. Experience D. Participation
44. A. individual B. coach C. organization D. industry
45. A. until B. although C. since D. once
46. A. together B. patiently C. properly D. alone
47. A. different B. strange C. horrible D. cool
48. A. protected B. impressed C. surprised D. encouraged
49. A. good B. famous C. helpful D. important
50. A. tired B. lucky C. special D. skilled
51. A. share B. discover C. improve D. know
52. A. serious B. hard C. practical D. useful
53. A. push B. express C. save D. ask
54. A. showing off B. giving up C. turning over D. standing out
55. A. control B. balance C. support D. overcome
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Irene Schouten did what most people expected of 56. __________ (she) at the Olympics: winning gold for the Netherlands at Beijing 2022.
But the speed skater was not satisfied 57. __________ just being an Olympic champion. She quickly and 58. __________ (elegant) established her position as the queen of the Ice Ribbon with three gold medals and a bronze (铜牌).
It has been a busy period for the Dutch star 59. __________ had her days fully occupied (被占用) between training 60. __________ skating in Beijing. She has also been busy 61. __________ (plan) for her upcoming wedding.
Here is something you should know about Irene Schouten who won the first and last speed skating 62. __________ (event) in Beijing.
Schouten let out a scream ( 尖 叫) and threw her hands in the air as she crossed the finish line of the women's mass start. Her 63. __________ (three) gold medal at Beijing 2022 was hard-earned. It was worth all the effort. A natural-born long-distance skater, Schouten started skating when she was 8. Watching her first Olympics, Salt Lake 2002, she 64. __________ (attract) by Gretha Smit's silver winning moment in the 5000m.
That Olympic moment encouraged her interest in the long-distance races in speed skating. “When I was young, I had a strong wish 65. __________ (win) Olympic gold and now I have it,” she said after her 5000m gold in Beijing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校学生会定于下周五午3点到5点在学校体育馆举行英文歌唱比赛，请你代表学生会写一则英文通知张贴公告栏。内容包括：
比赛目的：2.比赛时间和地点
报名地点及截止日期，4.六位评委，获奖人数20人
注意：词数80左右；不要逐条翻译
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever been misunderstood (误解) by someone you care about In my first year in high school, I had a good friend. We got along with each other very well and we often talked about our life and discussed the problems we had in school. We always shared our joys and sadnesses.
Every time I was in a bad mood (心情) or didn't do well on a test, she would encourage me and make me feel relieved. I also listened to her patiently when she got into trouble. We cared about each other so much that we thought of each other as part of our families. Both of us had the same interest in our free time. We enjoyed enriching our knowledge by reading articles in many different fields on blogs on the Internet. And blogging also became one of the important ways for us to communicate with each other. Sometimes we would post something that we weren't willing to say face to face on our blogs. And the next time we turned on the computer, we would know what had happened to each other these days and also understand each other more through the blog.
But one night I got an e-mail from her. In it she told me that she felt very disappointed with me and she didn't want to be my friend anymore! I was very shocked at that time and had no idea about what had made her so angry. So I called her back immediately, but no one answered the phone. I was so confused and didn't know what to do. I thought about the last time we had chatted with each other and couldn't find anything wrong. So I turned on my computer and read her blog, hoping to figure out what had happened to her. Suddenly, when I read an article about some other friends, I realized what had gone wrong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It was because of one article on my blog the week before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I came up with the idea of communicating with her through my blog, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
每题1.5分1—5 BCBAC 6—10 ACBAB
11—15 CBBCA 16—20 ABCAA
每题2.5分21-25 CDDAB 26-30 BCBCC
31-35 CDCAB 36-40 EBGAF
每题1分41-45 DCBAB 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 CBABD
每题1.5分56. her 57. with 58. elegantly 59. who / that
60. and 61. planning 62. events 63. third 64. was attracted 65. to win
写作
第一节
One possible version:
To enrich students’school life,the students’union is going to organize an English singing competition on the afternoon of next Friday at our school stadium.
The competition will start at 15:00 and last two hours.Those who like singing songs and want to show their talent may sign up at the office of the Students’Union by this Friday.Six teachers will be invited to be judges.What’s more,the first 20 winners will be given awards.
Everyone is welcome to be present at the competition.
第二节
One possible version:
It was because of one article on my blog the week before. In that article, I had mentioned that some of my classmates' behavior made me feel uncomfortable and angry. After reading the article, she had got so mad at me because she thought I had been talking about her in my article. But actually, I didn't talk about her. I tried hard to explain this to her, but failed. She didn't want to talk to me and even stayed away from me.
Finally, I came up with the idea of communicating with her through my blog, too. I typed my words on my blog because I was sure that she would see them. I wrote down how I felt and what I thought about her on my blog. I said I hadn't been talking about her in the article and what our friendship meant to me. After a few days, I finally got a friendly response. She sent me a letter and apologized to me. I was so happy when I saw it. And we never had an argument again.
部分解析
阅读
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是应用文。文章是一则征稿启事。
21. C。理解具体信息。根据文中的CONTRIBUTE TO OUR CANADA以及详述的关于文章和照片的要求可知，本文是一则征稿通知。
22. D。理解具体信息。根据文中的TEXT LENGTH Between 500 and 1,000 words is perfect可知，稿件词数应在500-1000词。
23. D。理解具体信息。根据文中的If your story or photo is published in Our Canada or More of Our Canada, you will receive a free, one-year gift subscription to the magazine可知，如果作品得以发表，就可以免费订阅一年的杂志。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文。Lisa和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园。
24. A。理解主旨要义。本段介绍了黄石国家公园的地理位置、主要的景点，由此可知，本段是关于黄石国家公园的简介。
25. B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园宿营。
26. B。推断。根据第三段中的Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place可知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。blow sb. away给某人留下深刻印象。
27. C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful ... a stream of hot water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air可知，当Lisa一行人到达老实泉后，他们在那里耐心等待，观看老实泉喷发。
【补充说明】
Old Faithful：老实泉，黄石国家公园内的一口大型间歇式热喷泉。因喷发间隔和持续时间十分有规律而得名。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本文是新闻报道。因伤退役的NBA球星Brandon Roy完成了从明星球员到明星教练的完美蜕变。
28. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In the middle of all this is Brandon Roy, the former NBA All-Star and Garfield's greatest player. Roy is the head coach可知，Brandon Roy作为主教练在球场上指导球员训练。
29. C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Four years after his forced NBA retirement, he began coaching at Seattle's Nathan Hale High School in 2017 ... He moved to his alma mater the following year and got another state title with a once-beaten team可知，Brandon Roy在2018年的时候带领母校球队拿到了州冠军。
30. C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的My ultimate goal is not to coach in the NBA but to build a real strong foundation at my alma mater. I don't feel challenged to make it to the next level. I feel challenged right here to make it at this level可知，Brandon Roy最终的目标是提高母校篮球队的水平。
31. C。推断。根据最后一段中的My mom gave me the best advice — she said keep your ego out of it和She told me to forget what I had achieved in the NBA and be downtoearth可知，Brandon Roy的母亲告诉他不要自傲，要忘记过去取得的成就，时刻保持谦逊，脚踏实地。keep your ego out of it意为“不要太自我；不要太自负”；down-to-earth意为“脚踏实地”。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本文是说明文。新一代5G技术将会给体育行业带来巨大的变革。
32. D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的When James Haskell started playing professional rugby football, technology's influence was very limited. One of its first and important uses within the game, he says, was just urine testing和A lot has changed since then可知，Haskell认为科技在早期使用过程中对橄榄球运动的影响非常有限。
33. C。推断。根据第四段中的The research suggests that 76 per cent of sports leaders say new 5G technology will drive innovation和Around 74 per cent of sports leaders believe 5G will help meet rising fan expectations可知，Vodafone最新的研究表明大多数的体育界的领导都很看好新一代5G技术。
34. A。推断。根据第五段中的At an event in London, Will Rowlands tackled a bag and almost at the same time, through wearable devices, De Jongh felt the force of the tackle可知，Vodafone最新5G技术的演示取得了预期的效果。bag此处指橄榄球训练中用于练习擒抱摔倒的柱子。
35. B。理解词汇。根据上文中的The ability to read realtime data and make training programmes completely personalised和下文中的you'll suddenly be able to quantify everything可知，Haskell认为如果最新的5G技术能够读取实时数据并且定制训练计划，那么这一能力将会是惊人的。awesome意为“很好的；棒极了的”。
【补充说明】
1. Wasps：一支来自于英格兰考文垂的职业橄榄球联盟球队。
2. Vodafone：沃达丰，是跨国性的移动电话营办商，现为世界上最大的移动通讯网络公司之一，在全球27个国家均有投资。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老师怎样在教学中利用幽默来提高教学效果。
36．E 解析：根据上文“The classroom enviro-nment offers many ways to include fun and laughter into a potentially dull routine，and effective educators make the most of these opportunities.”可知，E选项“所以年轻的学生在教室里笑得很开心”承接上文，与上文为因果关系。故选E项。
37．B 解析：由小标题“Lighten up the atmosphere”和下文“Make fun of yourself and your mistakes.”可知，B选项“在整个课程中加入快乐的话语”承接上文的在教室里教师们利用幽默活跃教室气氛的做法。故选B项。
38．G 解析：G选项“报纸为时事新闻提供观点”与小标题“Use humour in the media”相呼应，G选项中的Newspapers也属于媒体的一种。故选G项。
39．A 解析：由下文“Children can fill in the words the cartoon characters might say...a cartoon mouse using a computer mouse，for instance.”可知，本段主要介绍了教师可以利用卡通漫画来帮助学生学到知识，A选项“保存卡通和笑话文件”切题。故选A项。
40．F 解析：由小标题“The learning benefits of humour”和下文“Humour is found to be an important entryway into improving social...help the body cope with stressful circumstances.”可知，本段主要描述了幽默对学习的益处，F选项“幽默可以改善学习，增强记忆”是幽默对学习的益处的具体方面，引起下文。故选F项。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己作为水球运动员的感悟。
41. D。根据上文中的I started swimming at a young age and then可知，作者很小的时候就开始游泳，后来又接触了水球。introduce sb. to sth. 意为“使初次了解；使尝试”。
42. C。根据下文中的We grow together, we hang out together, and we succeed together可知，水球是一项团队运动。
43. B。44. A。根据上文中的we succeed together和两空之间的depends on the successes of each other rather than可知，作者认为水球运动的成功取决于团队成员彼此的成功而不是个人的成功。
45. B。46. A。根据两空之间的we can grow fast alone, we grow more and get closer to our goals可知，作者和队友们都意识到了尽管一个人可以成长得快，但是一群人一起努力可以成长得更多。上文中多次出现的together也提示第46空选择together，属于原词复现。
47. C。根据上文中的I was never good when I first started a sport和To be honest可知，作者一开始打水球时的状态很糟糕。
48. D。根据下文中的She once said that we're never going to be ... at first and that's okay because we can always get better可知，作者的教练经常鼓励他。
49. A。上文中的I was never good when I first started a sport提示本空选择good，属于原词复现。
50. D。51. C。根据上文中的we can always get better和两空之间的there was always somewhere I was lacking可知，教练的鼓励与教诲让作者明白了无论自己的水球技术多么熟练，自己总会有不足之处，也需要不断地提高。
52. B。根据下文中的You have to wake up early every day. You have to ... yourself every day. You have to balance your life outside of sport可知，成为一名运动员非常辛苦。下文中的hard work也提示本空选择hard，属于原词复现。
53. A。此处作者具体描述成为一名运动员的艰辛。根据上文中的wake up early every day和下文中的balance your life outside of sport可知，作者认为要成为一名运动员你需要每天都鞭策自己。push作动词，可意为“鞭策；督促”，符合语境。
54. B。根据上文中的But和下文中的simply throwing in the towel would cause me to be filled with great regret可知，尽管打水球很辛苦，但是作者永远不会选择放弃。throw in the towel为固定表达，意为“认输；承认失败；放弃努力”。
55. D。根据上文中的内容可知，作者想通过自己打水球的故事告诉读者在遇到挫折和失败时不要轻言放弃，不要让这些艰辛战胜对进步的渴望，即要不畏艰辛，不断进步。故overcome（战胜）符合语境。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本文是新闻报道。荷兰名将伊雷妮·斯豪滕在北京冬奥会勇夺三金一铜。
56. her。考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，用宾格，故填her。
57. with。考查介词。be satisfied with ... 满足于……。
58. elegantly。考查副词。设空处与quickly并列，作状语，用副词，故填elegantly。
59. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词star，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
60. and。考查连词。between doing sth. and doing sth. 表示同时进行两项活动。
61. planning。考查动词ing形式。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
62. events。考查可数名词的复数。event意为“比赛项目”，为可数名词。根据上文中的the first and last可知，此处表示复数意义，故填复数形式events。
63. third。考查序数词。根据下文中的was可知，此处表示她的“第三枚”金牌，用序数词，故填third。
64. was attracted。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据上文中的Salt Lake 2002可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，又因为设空处所在句的主语she与动词attract之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填was attracted。
65. to win。考查动词不定式。a wish to do sth. 做某事的愿望或希望。
【补充说明】
the Ice Ribbon：国家速滑馆（National Speed Skating Oval），又称为“冰丝带”，是2022年北京冬奥会北京主赛区标志性场馆。“冰丝带”的设计理念来自一个冰和速度结合的创意，22条丝带就像运动员滑过的痕迹，象征速度和激情。
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