2024届高考英语复习完型填空技巧课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
最大陷阱
语 感
技巧——陷阱
1
读懂首句，把握全文
A good teacher is one who remembers what it was like to be young. As he 51 himself in his student’s place, he is able to understand his 52 and they’re able to understand him. 53, he remembers that his students have a real 54 for knowledge. He therefore keeps up with the latest developments in his field so that his class are lively and up-to-date.
Secondly, he is 55 what it was like to be bored in class, so he will make an effort 56 interesting. He neither mumbles(含糊的说话)his material 57 reads it from old notes.
技巧——句首
2
读懂首句，把握全文
Have you 56 asked yourself why children go to school？You will probably say that they go 57 their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and 58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things？And are these things 59 that they learn at school？
技巧——句首
3
前后情景
As he 51 himself in his student’s place, he is able to understand his 52 and they’re able to understand him.
A. pupils
B. classmates
C. fellows
D. friends
答案：A
技巧——情景（主考）
4
前后情景
He knows how important his 61 can be and is never unkind or 62 critical.
A. friendship
B. kindness
C. subjects
D. activities
答案：B
技巧——情景（主考）
5
前后情景
After breakfast, he was ready to feed the bird. Then it said, “Tea ” It reminded Mr. Smith of his son who used to have 58 with him.
A. coffee B. tea
C. lunch D. dinner
答案：B
技巧——情景（主考）
6
前后情景
His bag, usually quite heavy when he started out on his rounds, was 53 now except for the letter that he had to deliver to Mrs. Carter.
A. heavy B. full
C. empty D. handy
答案：B
技巧——情景（主考）
7
复现
Then it said, “Tea ” Hearing this, Mr. Smith 56 . It reminded Mr. Smith 57 his son who used to have 58 with him.
A. coffee
B. tea
C. lunch
D. dinner
答案：B
技巧——复现
8
复现
After breakfast, he was ready to feed the bird. Mr. Smith felt lonely and stuck with the 62 .
A. son
B. bird
C. man
D. television
答案：B
技巧——复现
9
复现
But 54 , after long waiting, the company posted each person such a letter. If the 58 letter surprised and delighted thousands of employees…
A. to their surprise
B. to their despair
C. with good luck
D. with bad luck
答案：A
技巧——复现
10
复现
His work for the day was almost 52 , and his bag, usually quite heavy when he started out on his rounds, was 53 now except for the letter that he had to deliver to Mrs. Carter. She lived quite a few blocks away, so when Bill had mails for her, he usually finished his day’s work much 54 ,…
A. forgotten B. started
C. finished D. neglected
答案：C
技巧——复现
11
搭配
So he tries to be, in 65 ,the teacher he dreamed of being when he was young.
A. words
B. short
C. word
D. sentence
答案：B
技巧——搭配
12
搭配
They are grown-up and have to work 63 their own.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. to
答案：A
技巧——搭配
13
搭配
There is 66 in education than just learning facts.
A. much
B. most
C. many
D. more
答案：D
技巧——搭配
14
搭配
The purpose of schools, therefore is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc. 75 to teach students the way to learn.
A. yet
B. however
C. but
D. or
答案：C
技巧——搭配
15
搭配
After breakfast, he was ready to feed the bird. Then it said, “Tea ” It reminded Mr. Smith 57 his son who used to have tea with him.
A. of B. about
C. with D. through
答案：A
技巧——搭配
16
同元素可排除
53 , he remembers that his students have a real 54 for knowledge.
A. Firstly
B. One
C. Above all
D. First
答案：C
技巧——同元素
17
同元素可排除
Just as the chairman 62 , on the day of receiving the second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to 63 .
A. did
B. acted
C. expected
D. understood
答案：C（A和B在句中表示的意思极为相近，故都排除。）
技巧——同元素
18
句型
The uneducated person, 74 , is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly.
A. on another hand
B. on other hand
C. on the other hands
D. on the other hand
答案：D
技巧——句型
19
（三）重难点语法剖析之
从句
20
名词性从句
One of the questions that is always asked is 51 I became an animal collector.
A. how B. where
C. what D. whether
选A；表语从句，根据题意可知用how。
重难点语法剖析——从句
21
名词性从句
Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studies 56 the American family is changing.
A. when B. how
C. whatever D. where
选B；宾语从句，how表示用何种方式、方法。
重难点语法剖析——从句
22
状语从句
56 I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I have a 57 number of pets, ranging from snakes to seahorses.
A. Since B. Although
C. When D. So
选C；时间状语从句，when引导；
since“自从”。
重难点语法剖析——从句
23
状语从句
Because 71 he has to do something new which he has never had to do 72 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 73 .
A. whenever B. whichever
C. whatever D. however
选A；whenever“无论何时，每当”，相当于no matter when。
重难点语法剖析——从句
24
状语从句
Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected 66 the first shopping centers was built.
A. when B. while
C. since D. then
选A；when和while均可引导时间状语从句，但when表示“在……时候”，而while“在……期间”。
重难点语法剖析——从句
25
定语从句
According to the rescue people 61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 62 of the cave.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
选A；定语从句，先行词the rescue people；候选词有who, whom, whose和that。
重难点语法剖析——从句
26
定语从句
In fact, family members will provide over 80 percent of the care 55 elderly people need.
A. that B. what
C. when D. where
选A；先行词the care，在定语从句中作宾语，因为是物，所以候选词有that，which和whose。
重难点语法剖析——从句
27
定语从句
We 60 our children to school to 61 them for the time 62 they are grown-up and have to work 63 their own.
A. where B. when
C. while D. how
选B；定语从句，先行词是the time，候选词有that，which和when。
重难点语法剖析——从句
28
定语从句
Nearly all they learn at school has some 64 use in their life, but is that the only reason 65 they go to school
A. why B. which
C. how D. what
选A；定语从句，先行词reason，候选词有that，which和why。
重难点语法剖析——从句
29
（四）重难点语法剖析之
代词
30
53 could be done but to wait in cold wilderness.
A. Everything B. Anything
C. Something D. Nothing
选D；句型nothing can be done but to do，“除了……之外，别无选择”，相当于have no choice but to do。
重难点语法剖析——代词
31
Don't you think you can compare it with life 64
A. himself B. itself
C. yourselves D. themselves
选B；反身代词，因为要指代life，所以用itself。
重难点语法剖析——代词
32
Others hope that by helping 64 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. anybody
选A；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；anybody任何人。
重难点语法剖析——代词
33
And are these things 59 that they learn at school
A. each B. ones
C. every D. all
选D；all符合句意且其后可跟that从句。
重难点语法剖析——代词
34
（五）重难点语法剖析之
非谓语
35
Some state that helping others 63 them feel more useful.
A. causes B. enables
C. makes D. gets
选C；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
重难点语法剖析——非谓语
36
Caring for the elderly and 65 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.
A. having taken B. being taken
C. be taking D. to take
选B；由于有连词and，所以and后面需与前面的caring形式一致，构成平行结构。
重难点语法剖析——非谓语
37
You will probably say that they go 57 their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and 58 subjects.
A. learning B. to learn
C. for learning D. in learning
选B；go to do sth. 去做某事。
重难点语法剖析——非谓语
38
69 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 70 areas to suburban malls.
A. Attracted B. Interested
C. Delighted D. Enjoyed
选A；delight使……欣喜。过去分词表被动，attracted by被吸引。
重难点语法剖析——非谓语
39