2024届高三英语一般现在时与一般过去时课件(共32张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一般现在时与一般过去时课件(共32张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-11 09:43:14 | ||
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文档简介
(共32张PPT)
助学词汇
1. healthy adj. 健康的
2. ski v. 滑雪
3. practice v练习
4. cinema n 电影院
5. prefer v更喜欢
6 hold-held-held
v 举行，抓住
7. win-won-won
v 赢，获胜
8 extend v 延伸
9 protect v 保护
10 wish v/n 愿望
11 throw-threw-thrown
v 扔，投
12 mean v 意思是
13.significant
adj. 有意义的
14 area
n 面积，地区
教学目标
掌握一般现在时基本用法与谓语形式。
掌握一般过去时基本用法与谓语形式。
应用两种时态解决写作简句与高考语法填空题。
一般现在时与一般过去时
英语语法中的时态（tense）是一种
动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的
时间与方式。 是表示行为、动作和状态在
各种时间条件下的动词形式。
动词的时态在句子的那个成分中？
三种简单句：
主语 + 谓语+ ...
主语 + 系动词+ 表语 + ...
There be + 主语...
8种基本时态
一般____时
一般____时
一般____时
_______时
_______时
_______时
_______时
_______时
现在
过去
将来
现在进行
过去进行
现在完成
过去完成
过去将来
一般现在时
PART
01
I usually go to the cinema with my friends.
Eileen Gu practices skiing every day.
We like sports and we are healthy.
Lead in
1. I usually go to the cinema with my friends.
2. Eileen Gu practices skiing every day.
3. We like sports and we are healthy.
一般现在时
请观察
时间？
谓语动词的形式
every day 或 every 引导的时间状语
often，always，usually等
1）be--am/is/are
2) 实义动词--- do
3) 实义动词---does（主语第三人称单数时）
用法：表示经常或习惯的动作，
客观真理，目前的状况。
名师P269 动词三单式
put-
like-
eat-
miss-
wash-
watch-
fix-
go-
study-
cry-
1. 一般情况词尾+s
2. s(随) sh (时) ch (出) x(现) o(哦)结尾的动词,后+es
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词 ，先变y为i, 再+es
puts
likes
eats
misses
washes
watches
fixes
goes
studies
cries
下面动词的三单式？
1. tell
2. listen
3. educate
4. teach
5. mix
6. carry
7. enjoy
8. catch
9. have
tells
listens
educates
teaches
mixes
carries
enjoys
catches
has 特殊变化
1）Knowledge _is__(be) power.
2）It _is__(be) never too old to learn.
My teacher told us that light___travels_____
(travel) faster than sound .
The earth _goes__(go) around the sun.
The sun_rises__(rise) in the east.
写作运用
这活动很有趣。 （主+系+ 表…）
我希望我的建议对你有用。（主+谓….）
他每天享受到健康食物。 （主+谓…）
每个月都有很多表演。 （There be +主…）
The activity is interesting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
He enjoys healthy food every day.
There are a lot of performances every month.
一般过去时
PART
02
1. I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday.
2. Eileen Gu practiced skiing before the competition.
3. We liked sports and we were healthy ten years ago.
一般过去时
请观察
时间？
谓语动词的形式
用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态.
yesterday
…ago
last week/month/year…
in 2020
上下文描述的时间
1）was/were
2) did
名师P269
规则变化： 1）-d/ -ed play -> played
2）辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry -> carried
3）重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed
stop -> stopped
考考你
He ___________ (buy) a book yesterday.
I ____________(watch) a match last week.
He __________(prefer) to stay at home two years ago.
When I ___ (be) at college, I ___________ (study)
Japanese very well.
bought
watched
preferred
不规则动词见书后动词表
was
studied
动词过去式
写出以下单词的过去式
1. support
2. hope
3. carry
4. study
4. stop
5. admit
6. put
7. write
supported
hoped
carried
studied
stopped
admitted 承认，允许
put
wrote
写作运用：
当Emily赢了比赛时，他非常兴奋。 （主+系+ 表…）
上周末我们学校举办了一运动会。（主+谓….）
Emily was extremely excited when she won the match.
Our school held a sports meeting last weekend.
高考真题演练
PART
03
1. (2023 ·全国 Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a
zookeeper when I grew up.
2. (2022 ·全国 I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be) previously先前 unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas ...
3. (2022 ·全国 II卷) He quickly _______ (throw) his tools
aside, and started running, arms out.
4 (2021 ·全国I卷) You can’t help wondering how hard it
____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
11. (2020 ·全国I卷) Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information .
wished
were
threw
was
means
解题策略------谓语时态题
1. 确定空格是缺谓语。
2. 找出具体时间或上下文动作的时间。
3. 根据时间确定谓语形式。
能力提升
PART
04
Yesterday I ____1_____(watch) a movie called Hi, Mom, based on Jia-Ling's life experience, which is very popular during the Spring Festival.
watched
It ___2___ (be) a movie directed by
Jia-Ling, who ____3_____(produce) a stage sitcom with the same name in 2016. The movie _____4_____ (tell) us a story about mother’s love which Jia-Ling has no chance to respond to or experience again in her real life. In the film Jia-Ling ___5____(travel) back to the past to help her mom, Li-Huanying, to achieve their dreams.
produced
is
travels
tells
In the movie, Jia-Ling_____6____(realize)her dream to pay back her mother's love by traveling back to 1981, meeting her young mother Li-Huanying.
They get along with each other, meet a group of kind-hearted friends and experience a lot which Jia-Ling _____7_____(want) to have with her mom. When watching this movie, many people are moved to be in tears and so am I. I am deeply moved by Jia-Ling’s personal experience.
realizes
wants
本节回顾
一般现在时
时间？
谓语动词的形式
every 引导的时间状语
often，always，usually等
1）be--am/is/are
2) 实义动词--- do
3) 实义动词---
does（主语第三人称单数时）
用法：
表示经常或习惯的动作，客观真理，目前的状况。
一般过去时
用法：
表示过去发生的动作或状态.
yesterday
…ago
last week/month/year…
in 2020
上下文描述的时间
1）was/were
2) did
解题策略------谓语时态题
1. 确定空格是缺谓语。
2. 找出具体时间或上下文动作的时间。
3. 根据时间确定谓语形式。
Su Bingtian of China _____(set) a new Asian record when he reached 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint（短跑）semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Though he only _________(rank排名) sixth in the final, he recorded a repectable 9.98 seconds. 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy.
set
ranked
Besides setting the shortest time record for Asia, Su _______(be) also the first Chinese to make it to the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well.
is
Considering that at 32, he is much older than his competitors who_____(be)mostly in their 20s or even younger. Also, his 172 centimeter height is not what one would call a dream height for a sprinter.
are
For the moment, the days have passed when China _____(be) an extremely weak sports country, and we hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days to come.
was
助学词汇
1. healthy adj. 健康的
2. ski v. 滑雪
3. practice v练习
4. cinema n 电影院
5. prefer v更喜欢
6 hold-held-held
v 举行，抓住
7. win-won-won
v 赢，获胜
8 extend v 延伸
9 protect v 保护
10 wish v/n 愿望
11 throw-threw-thrown
v 扔，投
12 mean v 意思是
13.significant
adj. 有意义的
14 area
n 面积，地区
教学目标
掌握一般现在时基本用法与谓语形式。
掌握一般过去时基本用法与谓语形式。
应用两种时态解决写作简句与高考语法填空题。
一般现在时与一般过去时
英语语法中的时态（tense）是一种
动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的
时间与方式。 是表示行为、动作和状态在
各种时间条件下的动词形式。
动词的时态在句子的那个成分中？
三种简单句：
主语 + 谓语+ ...
主语 + 系动词+ 表语 + ...
There be + 主语...
8种基本时态
一般____时
一般____时
一般____时
_______时
_______时
_______时
_______时
_______时
现在
过去
将来
现在进行
过去进行
现在完成
过去完成
过去将来
一般现在时
PART
01
I usually go to the cinema with my friends.
Eileen Gu practices skiing every day.
We like sports and we are healthy.
Lead in
1. I usually go to the cinema with my friends.
2. Eileen Gu practices skiing every day.
3. We like sports and we are healthy.
一般现在时
请观察
时间？
谓语动词的形式
every day 或 every 引导的时间状语
often，always，usually等
1）be--am/is/are
2) 实义动词--- do
3) 实义动词---does（主语第三人称单数时）
用法：表示经常或习惯的动作，
客观真理，目前的状况。
名师P269 动词三单式
put-
like-
eat-
miss-
wash-
watch-
fix-
go-
study-
cry-
1. 一般情况词尾+s
2. s(随) sh (时) ch (出) x(现) o(哦)结尾的动词,后+es
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词 ，先变y为i, 再+es
puts
likes
eats
misses
washes
watches
fixes
goes
studies
cries
下面动词的三单式？
1. tell
2. listen
3. educate
4. teach
5. mix
6. carry
7. enjoy
8. catch
9. have
tells
listens
educates
teaches
mixes
carries
enjoys
catches
has 特殊变化
1）Knowledge _is__(be) power.
2）It _is__(be) never too old to learn.
My teacher told us that light___travels_____
(travel) faster than sound .
The earth _goes__(go) around the sun.
The sun_rises__(rise) in the east.
写作运用
这活动很有趣。 （主+系+ 表…）
我希望我的建议对你有用。（主+谓….）
他每天享受到健康食物。 （主+谓…）
每个月都有很多表演。 （There be +主…）
The activity is interesting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
He enjoys healthy food every day.
There are a lot of performances every month.
一般过去时
PART
02
1. I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday.
2. Eileen Gu practiced skiing before the competition.
3. We liked sports and we were healthy ten years ago.
一般过去时
请观察
时间？
谓语动词的形式
用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态.
yesterday
…ago
last week/month/year…
in 2020
上下文描述的时间
1）was/were
2) did
名师P269
规则变化： 1）-d/ -ed play -> played
2）辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry -> carried
3）重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed
stop -> stopped
考考你
He ___________ (buy) a book yesterday.
I ____________(watch) a match last week.
He __________(prefer) to stay at home two years ago.
When I ___ (be) at college, I ___________ (study)
Japanese very well.
bought
watched
preferred
不规则动词见书后动词表
was
studied
动词过去式
写出以下单词的过去式
1. support
2. hope
3. carry
4. study
4. stop
5. admit
6. put
7. write
supported
hoped
carried
studied
stopped
admitted 承认，允许
put
wrote
写作运用：
当Emily赢了比赛时，他非常兴奋。 （主+系+ 表…）
上周末我们学校举办了一运动会。（主+谓….）
Emily was extremely excited when she won the match.
Our school held a sports meeting last weekend.
高考真题演练
PART
03
1. (2023 ·全国 Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a
zookeeper when I grew up.
2. (2022 ·全国 I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be) previously先前 unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas ...
3. (2022 ·全国 II卷) He quickly _______ (throw) his tools
aside, and started running, arms out.
4 (2021 ·全国I卷) You can’t help wondering how hard it
____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
11. (2020 ·全国I卷) Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information .
wished
were
threw
was
means
解题策略------谓语时态题
1. 确定空格是缺谓语。
2. 找出具体时间或上下文动作的时间。
3. 根据时间确定谓语形式。
能力提升
PART
04
Yesterday I ____1_____(watch) a movie called Hi, Mom, based on Jia-Ling's life experience, which is very popular during the Spring Festival.
watched
It ___2___ (be) a movie directed by
Jia-Ling, who ____3_____(produce) a stage sitcom with the same name in 2016. The movie _____4_____ (tell) us a story about mother’s love which Jia-Ling has no chance to respond to or experience again in her real life. In the film Jia-Ling ___5____(travel) back to the past to help her mom, Li-Huanying, to achieve their dreams.
produced
is
travels
tells
In the movie, Jia-Ling_____6____(realize)her dream to pay back her mother's love by traveling back to 1981, meeting her young mother Li-Huanying.
They get along with each other, meet a group of kind-hearted friends and experience a lot which Jia-Ling _____7_____(want) to have with her mom. When watching this movie, many people are moved to be in tears and so am I. I am deeply moved by Jia-Ling’s personal experience.
realizes
wants
本节回顾
一般现在时
时间？
谓语动词的形式
every 引导的时间状语
often，always，usually等
1）be--am/is/are
2) 实义动词--- do
3) 实义动词---
does（主语第三人称单数时）
用法：
表示经常或习惯的动作，客观真理，目前的状况。
一般过去时
用法：
表示过去发生的动作或状态.
yesterday
…ago
last week/month/year…
in 2020
上下文描述的时间
1）was/were
2) did
解题策略------谓语时态题
1. 确定空格是缺谓语。
2. 找出具体时间或上下文动作的时间。
3. 根据时间确定谓语形式。
Su Bingtian of China _____(set) a new Asian record when he reached 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint（短跑）semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Though he only _________(rank排名) sixth in the final, he recorded a repectable 9.98 seconds. 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy.
set
ranked
Besides setting the shortest time record for Asia, Su _______(be) also the first Chinese to make it to the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well.
is
Considering that at 32, he is much older than his competitors who_____(be)mostly in their 20s or even younger. Also, his 172 centimeter height is not what one would call a dream height for a sprinter.
are
For the moment, the days have passed when China _____(be) an extremely weak sports country, and we hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days to come.
was