人教版九年级单元复习unit8 It must belong to Carla.知识点梳理及练习（带答案)

九年级Unit 8 知识梳理、重要单词、语法及练习
九年级Unit 8 默写知识梳理
默写下列单词或单词的汉语意思。
(一)识记类单词 [名词]
1.兔;野兔 2.实验室 3.外套;外衣
4.alien 5. mystery 6. temple
7. 目的;目标 8.力量;精力 9.位置;地方
10. burial 11.ancestor 12.胜利;成功
13.敌人;仇人 14.一段时间;时期
[动词] 1.出席;参加 2.着陆;降落
[副词] outdoors
[兼类词]
1. 粉红色的 adj.粉红色n. 2.西服;套装 n.适合 v.
3.圆圈n.圈出 v.4. honor v. & n.
(二)拓展类单词
1.谁的adj.&pron. →谁;什么人pron.
2.卡车;货车n →火车n. →公共汽车n.
→小汽车;轿车n. →出租汽车;的士n.
3. 野餐 n. →在野餐(短语)
4.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的adj. →重视;珍视 v.价值 n.
5.任何人 pron. →某人pron,重要人物n. →身体n. →每人;人人;所有人pron. →没有人pron.小人物n.
6. happening. →发生;出现v.
7.声音;噪音n. →吵闹的adj. →制造噪音(短语)
8.男警察n. →(复数形式)
9.狼n. →(复数形式)
10. uneasy adj. →容易的;不费力的adj.
→感到不安(短语)
困倦的;瞌睡的 adj. →睡觉v.&.n.
→睡着的adj. →感到困倦(短语)
表示;表达v. →表情;表示;表达方式n.
大不列颠 →英国(人)的 adj.
14.接待;接受;收到v. →(近义词)
15. historian n. →历史 n.
→(有关)历史的 adj.
16.领导;领袖n. →带路;领路v.
17. midsummer n. →午夜;子夜n. →中秋节(短语)
18.医疗的;医学的adj. →药;医学n.
19.阻止;阻挠v. →预防疾病(短语)
二、默写下列短语。
1.发带 2. 捡起
3.相互认识 4. 玩得高兴
5. 逃跑 6.离开
7.考虑 8.追逐;追赶
9.不但……而且…… 10.同时;一起
11.指出 12.被用作
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子或对话。
1.它一定属于卡拉。
It Carla.
2.“这个排球是谁的 ”“它一定是卡拉的。”
— is this
—It Carla's.
所以它不可能被偷。
So it .
4.他可能是为了锻炼正在跑步。
He exercise.
单元重要单词复习表格
单词 词性、词意 常见考点 知识拓展
1.attend v.出席；参加 参加会议 attend a/the meeting 辨析attend, take part I, join与join in ①attend常指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及去上课、上学、听报告等; ②take part in重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用; ③join指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员（短暂性的动作）; ④join in一般指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动
2.valuable adj.有价值的 比较级 最高级 v. 珍惜 n.价值：value -able是形容词后缀，意为“可…的；能…的；具有…性质的” comfortable enjoyable countable 辨析valuable与worth ①常指物质、金钱方强调物品贵重、珍贵; ②既指物质上的，也指精神上的，强调价值. be worth+ 钱数 值……钱 be worth doing sth 值得做某事
3.anybody pron. 任何人 同anyone，是复合不定代词 注意形容词后置 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，句中谓语动词用单数。 Listen! Is anybody knocking on the door 有/某人 没人 每人；人人
4.noise n.声音；噪音 制造噪音 adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的 It's outside. Let's go out and see who is making such（a） . 辨析noise, voice与sound ①noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声; ②voice多指人说话、唱歌的声音; ③sound泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感彩。
5.wolf n. 狼 复数 以f(e)结尾的可数名词，复数形式大多变f（e）为ves. wife（妻子） knife（刀） life（生命） leaf（叶子）
6.sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 常作定语或表语。 sleepy drivers Tom felt sleepy . 辨析sleepy与asleep 都是形容词 asleep意为“睡着的”，作表语。be asleep:睡着的 fall asleep：入睡 He is tired and feels now, so he falls soon at his desk.
7.receive v.接待；接受；收到 过去式/过去分词 现在分词/动名词 He received Tom’s invitation to his birthday party, but he didn’t accept it. 辨析receive与accept ①receive指客观“收到”，但并不一定会接受。 ②accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，表示自己愿意接受； 反义词为 refuse refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
8.prevent v.阻止 prevent.. (from) doing sth. 阻止…做某事 We should prevent the accidents from (happen). 同义短语 stop…(from ) doing sth. = keep… from doing sth. （from不可以省略）
9. purpose n.目的；目标 the purpose of … …的目的 for the purpose of … 为了…的目的 on purpose 故意地
重难点提优
重难点1 belong to的用法
1.The pink hairband must belong to .
A. Linda's B. Linda C.hers
2. The new car is Jenny's.(同义句转换)
The new car Jenny.
3.机会属于那些有充分准备的人。
Chances those who are well prepared.
重难点2 valuable的用法
1. We should treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as the shadow play and paper cutting.
2. The things are ( value). You should cherish them.
3.在我的钱包里有一些贵重的东西。
There is in my wallet.
这本书对我来说很有价值。(valuable)
我珍视和你一起的时光。
重难点3 noise, voice 与 sound 辨析
1. It was too (noise) outside. I hardly slept well last night.
2. Please don't make too much in the library. Everyone is reading.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D.word
3.这个女孩的声音非常甜美。
重难点4 sleep， asleep 与 sleepy 辨析
1. After taking some medicine, I felt (sleep).
2. When my father came home, I fell
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
3.请保持安静。我的爷爷正在睡觉。
重难点5 medicine的用法
1.(南充中考)After studying in a m school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
2.每天吃这药三次并好好休息。不久你将感觉好点。(medicine)
重难点6 purpose的用法
1. 我来讲一下今天会议的目的。
Let me explain today's meeting.
2.对不起。我刚才不是故意那样做的。
I am sorry. I didn't do that just now.
3.为了解决这个问题，我们将讨论它。
(purpose)
重要语法
情态动词的推测
一、用 must, might, could 或can't 填空。
1. The photo be Li Ming's. Those are his parents.
2. The homework be Carol's. She wasn't at school today.
3. The French book be Li Ying's. She's the only one who is studying French.
4. I can't find my backpack. It be still at school.
5.You be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.
6. — Where is Jack
— He be in his bedroom, but I'm not sure.
二、单项选择。
1.—I wonder if this glass is Tom's.
— It be his. His was broken just now Just now.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. shouldn't
2.—Is that man your friend Tom
一That man be him, because he has gone to Canada.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. had better not
3.—Whose T-shirt is this, Michael
—It not be mine. Mine is white.
A. need B. can C. must
4.—Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr.Liu is
— He be in the classroom. It's the English class now.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
5.—Sandy，is Mr.Li in the teachers' office now
—I am not sure. He be there.
A. must B. can't C. mustn't D.may
6.—Is the girl over there Amy
—It be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A. mustn't B. can't C. could D. might
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.她不可能正在等你，
She for you.
2.她的表准是停了。我去叫她。
Her watch .I will go and call her.
3.他喜欢读书。现在他一定是在图书馆读书。
He likes reading. Now he in the library.
4.你最好去问那位警察。我认为他一定知道去邮局的路。
You'd better ask that policeman. I think he the way to the post office.
Unit 8 默写知识梳理（答案）
(一)[名词] 1. rabbit 2. laboratory 3. coat 4.外星人 5.奥秘;神秘事物
庙宇;寺 院;圣 殿7.purpose 8. energy 9. Position 10.埋葬;安葬
11.祖宗;祖先12. victory 13. enemy 14. period
[动词] 1. attend 2. land[副词]在户外;在野外
[兼类词]1. pink 2. suit 3.circle4.尊重;表示敬意;荣幸;荣誉
1. whose; who 2.truck; train; bus; car;taxi 3. picnic; at the picnic
4. valuable; value 5. anybody; somebody; body; everybody; nobody
6.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的);happen 7. noise; noisy; make noise
8. policeman; policemen 9. wolf; wolves 10.担心的;不安的; easy; feel uneasy
sleepy; sleep; asleep; feel sleepy 12. express; expression 13. Britain; British
receive; accept15.历史学家;史学工作者;history; historical16. leader; lead
仲夏;中夏;midnight; Mid-Autumn Festival 18. medical; medicine
19.prevent; prevent illness
二、1.hair band 2. pick up 3.know each other
have fun 5. run away 6. go away 7. think of 8. run after 9. not only ... but also ...
10. at the same time 11. point out 12. be used for
三、1.must belong to 2. Whose volleyball; must be
3. can't be stolen 4. could be running for
重难点1
1.B 句意:这条粉红色的束发带一定属于Linda. Linda's为名词所有格;hers是名词性物主代词。belong to sb.为固定短语,意为“属于谁”,名词作介词to 的宾语。
2. belongs to 3. belong to
重难点2
1. valuable 2. valuable 3. something valuable 4.The book is very valuable to me.5. I value the time with you.
重难点3
1. noisy
2.C 句意:请不要在图书馆里制造太多噪音。每一个人都在读书。sound 指自然界所有声音;voice常指人的嗓音;noise 噪音。make noise 意为“制造噪音”,是固定短语。
3. The girl's voice is very sweet.
重难点4
1. sleepy
2.C句意:当我的爸爸回到家时,我睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡”,是固定短语。
3. Please keep silent. My grandfather is sleeping.
重难点5
1.medical 2. Take the medicine three times a day and have a good rest. And you will feel better soon.重难点6
1. the purpose of 2. on purpose 3.We will discuss it for the purpose of solving the problem
语法练习答案：
一、1. must2. can't 3. must 4. might/could5. must 6. could/might
二、1.C 句意:“我想知道这个玻璃杯是否是 Tom 的。”“它不可能是他的。他的杯子刚被打破了。”由答语后一分句可知,回答者表示这个玻璃杯不可能是Tom的。当表示猜测时，must not 意为“一定不要”,表命令;can't意为“不可能”,表非常有把握的否定推测;may not 意为“或许不是”,表把握性不大的否定推测;shouldn't意为“不应该”，表建议。
2.A 句意:“那个男人是你的朋友Tom吗 ”“那个男人不可能是他,因为他去加拿大了。”can't表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”。
3.B 由答语第二句话“我的是白色的”可知“它不可能是我的”。在表示推测时can't 意为“不可能”,而must意为“一定”。由空后的not可知空处使用can。
4.B 由上文“嗨，Ann。你知道你的英语老师刘先生在哪里吗 ”和下文“现在是英语课”可知,他现在一定在教室里。 must 表示肯定推测，意为“一定,必定”。
5.D 句意:“Sandy，李先生现在在教师办公室吗 ”“我不确定。他可能在那儿。”
6.B 根据答语后一句“她去北京看望她的奶奶了。”可知，那边那个女孩不可能是Amy。
三、1. can't be waiting 2. must stop 3. must be reading4. must know