期末易错专项：03阅读选择-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末易错专项：03 阅读选择-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Twenty years ago, many families didn’t have mobile phones or computers. If they wanted to get information (信息), they read books or magazines in the library. If they wanted to connect (联系) with friends, they would use the telephone or write letters. But now, most families have mobile phones and computers. We can do many things on the Internet. We can watch films, listen to music, chat with our friends, do shopping and so on. The Internet makes our life simple and easy.
Every coin has two sides. Many students don’t do their homework, because they want to play games on the Internet. They surf the Internet, chat with their e-friends and so on.
We should make good use of the Internet. As a student, we can learn English and have lessons on the Internet.
1．Twenty years ago, we used the ________ to connect with friends. ( )
A．telephone B．mobile phone C．computer
2．What would we do if we wanted to get information twenty years ago ( )
A．Surf the Internet. B．Read books. C．Call people.
3．The first paragraph (段落) tells us ________. ( )
A．many families had mobile phones twenty years ago
B．the Internet makes our life simple and easy
C．all the students want to play games on the Internet
4．What does the sentence “Every coin has two sides.” mean in Chinese ( )
A．两边都有硬币。 B．一切事物都有两面性。 C．每个人都有两枚硬币。
5．The best title for the passage is “________”. ( )
A．Use the Internet correctly (正确地) B．Computers C．Mobile phones
阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
Table Tennis Games for 11-14-year-olds Time: Saturday, 14th September 5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m. Ticket: It’s free for everyone. Place: Sunshine Table Tennis Club
From: Helen
To: Amy
I’m sorry, I can’t watch the table tennis games with you on Saturday. But my sister Lily can go with you. My mother will drive both of you to the club. It’s free so you don’t need to spend money (钱). Please take some nice photos there!
6．Who can’t watch the table tennis games on Saturday ( )
A．Helen. B．Amy. C．Lily.
7．When can you watch the table tennis games ( )
A．On September 13th. B．On September 14th. C．On September 17th.
8．How can they go to see the table tennis games ( )
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car.
9．When should they get to the Table Tennis Club ( )
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．Before 5:30 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m.
10．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．The girls need to spend some money to watch the games.
B．The table tennis players in the games are adults (成年人).
C．The girls can take some photos in the club.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
When I was a little boy, I used to be shy. But now I can speak loudly in front of many people.
When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).
When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的). But now I can see the good aspects(方面) of the world.
When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. But now I learn to cherish(珍惜) what I have.
The gone days prove progress(见证了进步) in my life. But now I’m living in the present. Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.
11．When the writer was a little boy, he used to ______. But now he learns to be tough. ( )
A．laugh B．cry C．try
12．The writer thought the world was ______ when he was young. ( )
A．unfair B．fair C．try
13．The writer ______ how to love when he was a little boy. ( )
A．knew B．know C．didn’t know
14．The writer will have a wonderful ______. ( )
A．life B．school C．home
15．The best title(标题) for the article(文章) is ______. ( )
A．Then and now B．When I was a little boy C．The gone days
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In the future, people will be busier(更忙碌的) than today. Don’t worry! The smart home facilities(智能家居设备) will help you.
16．From the poster(海报), we can see ______smart facilities. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
17．If we have 1,000 yuan, we can buy ______. ( )
A．a smart door B．a smart curtain C．a VR headset
18．The smart clock can tell us ______. ( )
A．the weather B．TV shows C．the price
19．We can ______ with a VR headset. ( )
A．wash clothes B．cook dinner C．shop online
20．From this poster, we know ______. ( )
A．we can go to the Smart Home Store at 7:00 a.m.
B．if you are 12 years old, you can use the VR headset
C．the website of the store is www..cn.
根据垃圾分类屋上的信息和宣传海报，选择正确答案。
Garbage classification house(垃圾分类屋)
Time: 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put it in the right bin. You shouldn’t leave your garbage on the ground outside of the house.
Recyclable waste Kitchen waste Harmful waste Dry waste
21．There are ______ bins in this garbage classification house. ( )
A．three B．four C．five D．six
22．You can put your garbage here at ______ ( )
A．8:30 p.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．7:30 p.m. D．6:00 a.m
23．You can put a plastic bottle in the ______. ( )
A．Recyclable waste B．Kitchen waste C．Harmful garbage D．Dry waste
24．You can put a banana skin in the ______. ( )
A．Recyclable waste B．Kitchen waste C．Harmful garbage D．Dry waste
25．Which one is NOT right ( )
A．We should leave our garbage on the ground outside of the house.
B．We should classify the garbage first.
C．We should put the garbage in the right bin.
D．We can go to garbage classification house at 8:00 a.m.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
This holiday, Liu Tao went to Shanghai with his family. The holiday is so wonderful that he couldn’t forget it. They took a train to Shanghai. On the first day, they went to the Bund. There are lots of tall buildings there. Liu Tao saw the Oriental Pearl Towert(东方明珠塔). It is in Pudong and it is really high! On the second day, they went to the Century Park. They went boating on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scene(景色). Then they saw a film. It was a happy day. On the third day, they came back. Liu Tao’s holiday was so great.
26．Liu Tao went to Shanghai with ______ this holiday. ( )
A．his parents B．his family C．his friends
27．On the first day, they went to the ______. ( )
A．Shanghai Museum B．Bund C．Century Park
28．The Oriental Pearl Tower is in ______. ( )
A．Pudong B．Puxi C．Beijing
29．On the second day, they ______. ( )
A．went boating B．saw a film C．A and B
30．Did Liu Tao have a lot of fun during his holiday ( )
A．No, he didn’t. B．We don’t know. C．Yes, he did.
阅读短文，选择正确答案，将序号写在括号内。
Welcome to City Shopping Centre
People invent more and more smart things to help us live better. Our shopping centre has many great things for you.
Magic clothes Yummy food
You can feel warm in winter and feel cool in summer when you wear them. When it rains, it can protect you from getting wet. They never get dirty! You can buy them for your family. A little bread can help you feel full all day long. It’s also very yummy. If you want to go on an outing, take some bread with you. You can buy some coffee too. It tastes good and makes you happy.
Price: Price:
Clever toysChildren like toys, but they always put them here and there and the room is messy and dirty. Don’t worry! Our clever toys can “go back home” at night. These toys are funny too. They can sing, dance and jump.
Price:
31．People invent so many smart things. They are ______ for us. ( )
A．bad B．good C．angry
32．Mr Smith cleans the dirty streets on rainy days. He can buy some ______. ( )
A．yummy food B．clever toys C．magic clothes
33．Coffee in this shopping centre ______. ( )
A．makes you foolish B．makes you clever C．makes you happy
34．Tina buys three toy stars for her cousin. They’re ______. ( )
A．60 yuan B．105 yuan C．84 yuan
35．What does “go back home” mean ( )
A．The toys go back to toy factories and workers make new ones for you.
B．The toys go back to the shopping centre and you can buy them again.
C．The toys go back to right places and make the room clean and tidy.
阅读理解。
Chinese New Year Celebration (庆祝)
Piano Concert Jan. 20th AM 10: 00 School Music Hall Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring Fashion Show (时装表演) Jan. 20th PM 7:00 Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes You are the super models.
Dancing Ball Jan. 21st PM 1:00-4:00 Do you want to learn waltz (华尔兹) We meet you at School Square. Don’t forget to bring a pair of dancing shoes. School Best Singer PK Jan. 21st PM 1:00-4:00 Big Playground Are you good at singing Come and try it. The winners can get 2 film tickets.
36．Can you enjoy American pop music at Piano Concert ( )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．We don’t know.
37．In Spring Fashion Show, we can see________. ( )
A．clothes in new style (款式)
B．clothes made of bottles.
C．clothes made of paper or plastic.
38．How long will Dancing Ball last ( )
A．2 hours B．3 hours C．4 hours
39．If you win “Best Singer”, you can get 2 tickets to ________. ( )
A．the zoo B．the party C．the cinema
40．The aim (目的) of the “Spring fashion Show” is to teach students to ________. ( )
A．show beautiful clothes
B．reuse things and protect the environment (环境)
C．be super models
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Flying from the Eiffel Tower
What is the most famous landmark (地标) in Paris (巴黎) It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower. They can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 meters above (在……上) the ground. The whole flight is 800 meters long. It takes a person (一个人) one minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting!
41．Which is the picture of Eiffel Tower ( )
A． B． C．
42．The second floor of the Eiffel Tower is about _________ high. ( )
A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1,000 meters
43．The whole flight is _________ long. ( )
A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1, 000 meters
44．It is not _________ to fly from the Eiffel Tower. ( )
A．fun B．exciting C．slow
45．Visitors take _________ to finish the flight. ( )
A．one day B．one hour C．one minute
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At this festival, people eat small dumplings. They taste nice. In China, people call them tangyuan. Tangyuan means a family reunion(团聚). In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the revels(狂欢), such as the lion dance, the dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns, but they buy them from shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents. The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
46．The Lantern Festival is usually ______. ( )
A．in January or February B．in February or March C．fourteen days before Chinese New Year
47．At the Lantern Festival, people eat ______. ( )
A． B． C．
48．Many years ago, people ______. ( )
A．bought lanterns from shops at this festival
B．bought flowers and birds for the Lantern Festival
C．made lanterns in different shapes and colours at this festival
49．In this passage, guessing lantern riddles is ______. ( )
A．a festival B．a game C．a kind of food
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文通过以前与现在通讯手段的对比，告诉我们作为学生要正确运用电子用品及网络。
1．句意：二十年前，我们使用_____来联系朋友。A电话，B手机，C电脑。由文中“If they wanted to connect (联系) with friends, they would use the telephone or write letters. 如果他们想要联系朋友，他们要用电话或者写信。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
2．句意：二十年前如果我们想要获得信息我们要做什么？A上网冲浪。B读书。C喊人。由文中“If they wanted to get information (信息), they read books or magazines in the library. 如果他们想要获取信息，他们在图书馆里读书或杂志。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
3．句意：第一段告诉我们______。A二十年前许多家庭用手机，B网络使我们的生活简单又方便。C所有学生想要在网上玩游戏。由文中“The Internet makes our life simple and easy. 网络使我们的生活简单又方便。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：这个句子“每个硬币都有两面。”在中文里是什么意思？“Every coin has two sides.” 在中文里的寓意是一切事物都有两面性，故选B。
5．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是“_____”。A正确地使用网络，B电脑，C手机。由上下文可知这篇文章的主旨是希望我们作为学生要正确地使用网络，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了与乒乓球比赛有关的事。
6．句意：谁不能在星期六观看乒乓球比赛？A海伦。B艾米。C莉莉。短文是海伦写给艾米的，根据句子“I’m sorry, I can’t watch the table tennis games with you on Saturday.”，可知海伦不能去看乒乓球比赛了，故选A。
7．句意：你什么时候能看乒乓球比赛？A. 9月13日。B. 9月14日。C. 9月17日。根据句子“Time: Saturday, 14th September”，可知乒乓球比赛是在9月14日，故选B。
8．句意：他们怎样去看乒乓球比赛？A坐公共汽车。B坐火车。C坐汽车。根据句子“My mother will drive both of you to the club.”，可知他们坐汽车去，故选C。
9．句意：他们应该什么时候到达乒乓球俱乐部？A早上5:30。B下午5:30之前。C晚上7:30。根据句子“Time: Saturday, 14th September 5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.”，可知在乒乓球比赛的时间是下午5:30到下午7:30，故应在下午5:30之前到，故选B。
10．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A女孩们需要花些钱来看比赛。B比赛中的乒乓球运动员都是成年人。C女孩们可以在俱乐部里拍一些照片。根据句子“Please take some nice photos there!”，可知可以在俱乐部拍照片，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要对比了作者过去和现在的不同。
11．句意：当作者还是小男孩的时候，他曾经经常________。但是现在他学会了坚强。A笑，B哭，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).”可知作者曾经经常哭，故选B。
12．句意：当他年轻的时候，作者认为世界是________。A不公平的，C公平的，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的).”可知作者曾经认为世界很不公平，故选A。
13．句意：当他还是小男孩的时候，作者________怎么去爱。A知道(过去式)，B知道，C不知道。根据“When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. ”可知作者小时候不知道怎么去爱，故选C。
14．句意：作者将会有一个美好的_________。A生活，B学校，C家。根据“Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.”可知作者将会有一个美好的生活，故选A。
15．句意：最适合文章的标题是__________。A过去和现在，B当我还是小男孩的时候，C过去的时光。本文主要讲述了作者的今昔对比，A符合原文，故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要是一张关于智能家居设备的海报。
16．句意：从这张海报，我们可以看到 种智能设备。A三，B四，C五。由图中内容可知，有smart door，smart curtain，smart clock，VR headset四种智能设备。故选B。
17．句意：如果我们有1000元，我们可以买 。A一扇智能门，B一个智能窗帘，C一个VR头戴设备。由图中价格可知智能门是2880元，智能窗帘是899，VR头戴设备是5999元，1000能买智能窗帘，故选B。
18．句意：这个智能钟可以告诉我们 。A天气，B电视节目，C价格。由图中“Tell time, the weather and what to wear 告知时间，天气和穿什么”可知智能钟能告知天气，故选A。
19．句意：我们可以用VR头戴设备 。A洗衣服，B做饭，C线上购物。由图中“See films, play games, shop online 看电影，玩游戏，线上购物”可知VR头戴设备可以用来线上购物，故选C。
20．句意：从这张海报，我们知道 。A我们可以在上午7点去智能家居商店，B如果你是12岁，你可以使用VR头戴设备，C这个商店的网站是www..cn. 由图中内容可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要是关于垃圾分类的信息和宣传海报。
21．句意：这个垃圾分类屋里有______个垃圾桶。A三，B四，C五，D六。根据文中的“Recyclable waste, Kitchen waste, Harmful waste, Dry waste”可知垃圾分类屋里有四个垃圾桶，故选B。
22．句意：你可以在_________把垃圾放在这里。A晚上8点30分，B上午9点30分，C晚上7点30分，D早上6点。根据文中内容“Time: 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.”可知C选项的时间可以把垃圾房子这里，故选C。
23．句意：你可以把塑料瓶放在_________中。A可回收垃圾，B湿垃圾，C有害垃圾，D干垃圾。根据常识及图片可知塑料瓶是可回收垃圾，故选A。
24．句意：你可以把香蕉皮放在_________。A可回收垃圾，B湿垃圾，C有害垃圾，D干垃圾。根据常识及图片可知可知香蕉属于湿垃圾，故选B。
25．句意：哪一个是不正确的？A我们应该把垃圾放在屋外的地上。 B我们应该先把垃圾分类。C 我们应该把垃圾放在正确的垃圾桶里。 D我们可以在早上8点去垃圾分类房。根据文中句子“You shouldn’t leave your garbage on the ground outside of the house.”可知你不应该把垃圾放在屋外的地上。所以A选项不正确，故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要写了刘涛这个假期和家人一起去上海旅游的经历。
26．句意：刘涛这个假期和________去上海。A他的父母，B他的家人，C他的朋友。根据文中句子“This holiday, Liu Tao went to Shanghai with his family.”可知刘涛和他的家人去上海了，故选B。
27．句意：在第一天，他们去了________。A上海博物馆，B外滩，C世纪公园。根据文中句子“On the first day, they went to the Bund.”可知第一天，他们去了外滩，故选B。
28．句意：东方明珠塔在_________。A浦东，B浦西，C北京。根据文中句子“Liu Tao saw the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is in Pudong and it is really high!”可知东方明珠塔在浦东，故选A。
29．句意：在第二天，他们_________。A去划船，B看电影，根据文中句子“On the second day, they went to the Century Park. They went boating on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scene. Then they saw a film.”可知在第二天他们去划船和看电影了，故选C。
30．句意：刘涛在假期玩得开心吗？根据文中句子“Liu Tao’s holiday was so great.”可知刘涛假期玩得很好，所以做肯定回答，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了购物中心的有魔力的衣服，美味的食物和聪明的玩具。
31．句意：人们发明如此多聪明的东西。它们对我们___。A坏的的，B好的，C生气的。根据“People invent more and more smart things to help us live better.”可知人们发明越来越多的聪明的东西来帮助我们生活得更好，它们对我们应该是有好处的，故选B。
32．句意：史密斯先生在下雨天打扫脏的街道。他可以买一些___。A美味的食物，B聪明的玩具，C有魔力的衣服，根据“When it rains, it can protect you from getting wet. They never get dirty! You can buy them for your family.”可知有魔力的衣服，下雨的时候，能保护你不变湿，它们永远不会变脏，下雨天打扫脏的街道，史密斯现在应该买魔力的衣服，故选C。
33．句意：在这个购物中心的咖啡___。A让你愚蠢，B使你聪明，C使你开心，根据“It tastes good and makes you happy.”可知咖啡让你开心，故选C。
34．句意：缇娜为她的表弟(堂弟/表哥/堂哥/表姐/表妹/堂姐/堂妹)买三个玩具星星。它们是__。A60元，B105元，C84元。根据最后一行可知星星的价格是20元，三个是60元，故选A。
35．句意：“go back home”意思是什么？A玩具回到玩具工厂并且工人们为你制作新的。B玩具回到购物中心并且你可再次买它们。C玩具回到正确的位置并且让房间干净和整洁。根据“Children like toys, but they always put them here and there and the room is messy and dirty. Don’t worry!”可知孩子们喜欢玩具，但是他们把玩具扔的到处都是，房间是杂乱无章并且脏的，玩具回家指的是玩具回到正确的位置，房间变干净和整洁，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了庆祝新年的一些活动。
36．句意：你们在钢琴音乐会上能欣赏到美国流行音乐吗？A是的，我们能。B不，我们不能。C我们不知道。根据“Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music.”可知来钢琴音乐会可以欣赏到好听的中国音乐。故选B。
37．句意：在春季时装表演上，我们能看见 ____。A新款式的衣服，B用瓶子做的衣服，C用纸或者塑料做的衣服。根据“Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes ”可知你们会重复利用纸或塑料做漂亮的衣服吗？故选C。
38．句意：舞会持续多长时间？A两个小时，B三个小时，C四个小时。根据“1:00-4:00”可知舞会持续三个小时，故选B。
39．句意：如果你赢得“最佳歌手”称号，你能有两张门票去 ____。A动物园，B派对，C电影院。根据“The winners can get 2 film tickets.”可知获胜者有两张电影票，故选C。
40．句意：“春季时装表演”的目的是教会学生们 ____。A展示漂亮的衣服，B重复利用物品并保护环境，C成为超级模特。根据“Can you reuse paper (纸) or plastic (塑料) to make pretty clothes ”可知你们会重复利用纸或塑料做漂亮的衣服吗？这是教学生们学会重复利用并保护环境，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了巴黎最著名的地标埃菲尔铁塔以及人们在埃菲尔铁塔上飞行。
41．句意：哪张是埃菲尔铁塔的照片？根据常识可知A符合，故选A。
42．句意：埃菲尔铁塔的二楼大约有_________高。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“This is about 115 meters above the ground.”这里离地面大约115米。可知二楼115米，故选B。
43．句意：全程飞行________。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“The whole flight is 800 meters long.”全程800米。可知全程800米，故选A。
44．句意：从埃菲尔铁塔起飞不是______。A有趣的，B令人兴奋的，C慢的。根据“That’s so fast!”那是快的！可知在埃菲尔铁塔不是慢的，故选C。
45．句意：游客乘坐_______完成飞行。A一天，B一个小时，C一分钟。根据“It takes a person one minute to fly.”一个人坐需要一分钟。可知游客完成飞行需要一分钟。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的传统习俗。
46．句意：元宵节通常是在_________。A一月或二月，B二月或三月，C中国新年前十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”可知元宵节一般在二月或三月，故选B。
47．句意：元宵节，人们吃________。图A是月饼，图B是粽子，图C是汤圆。根据“At this festival, people eat small dumplings.”可知人们吃汤圆，故选C。
48．句意：许多年前，人们_______。A在这个节日里从商店里买了灯笼。B为元宵节买了花和鸟。C在这个节日里制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼。根据“Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds.”可知多年前人们会制作各种灯笼，故选C。
49．句意：在文章中，猜灯谜是________。A一种节日，B一种游戏，C一种食物。根据“Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents.”可知猜灯谜是一种游戏，故选B。
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