期末易错专项：07句型转换-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末易错专项：07 句型转换-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、对划线部分提问
1．Su Hai watched TV at home last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
What Su Hai at home last Sunday
2．Su Hai watched TV at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What Su Hai at home yesterday
3．We went to the Great Wall last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
you last Sunday
4．It was cloudy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
the weather
5．My parents are going to Beijing next week. (对划线部分提问)
are your parents to Beijing
6．He was in the park last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
he last weekend
7．They are going to visit Mr Brown. (对划线部分提问)
they going to visit
8．It means we shouldn’t eat here. (对划线部分提问)
What it
9．It was sunny this morning. (对划线部分进行提问)
the weather this morning
10．Her cousin could draw the picture two years ago. (对划线部分提问)
her cousin draw the picture
11．We went to the Bund last National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问)
Where you last National Day holiday
12．Mike bought some oranges on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
Mike do on the farm
13．Liu Tao went to the Bund. (对画线部分提问)
did Liu Tao
14．We went to the farm to pick apples. (对划线部分提问)
did you
15．He went to the Great Wall for the holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did he for the holiday
16．My grandmother made a cake for me. (对划线部分提问)
your grandmother for you
17．The rubbish on the floor makes the living room dirty. (对划线部分提问)
the living room dirty
18．We are going to cook jiaozi this evening. (对画线部分提问)
going to this evening
19．We are going to see Aunt Alice next weekend. (对划线部分提问)
you next weekend
20．My father is going to the big city tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
father tomorrow
二、同义句转换
21．Bobby made a sentence with “egg”. (改为同义句)
Bobby “egg” a sentence.
22．How lovely the flowers are! (改为同义句)
!
23．It rained heavily. (改为同义句)
There .
24．My grandfather is going to give me a red packet. (改为同义句)
My grandfather is going to a red packet me.
25．My friends bought a birthday cake for me. (改为同义句)
My friends a birthday cake.
26．George used paper to make bags yesterday afternoon. (改为同义句)
George bags yesterday afternoon.
27．How about going on an outing together (改为同义句)
on an outing together
28．Miss Black showed me her new clothes. (同义句转换)
Miss Black her new clothes me.
29．They used the telephone at home to call people. (改为同义句)
They at home the telephone.
30．My grandma gave me a beautiful doll on my birthday. (改为同义句)
My grandma a beautiful doll on my birthday.
31．Helen showed Tim the nice stickers. (改为同义句)
Helen showed .
32．Now give me your phone. (改为同义句)
Now your phone me.
33．The two men showed the king a beautiful picture. (改为同义句)
The two men a beautiful picture the king.
34．There are some trees in front of the house. (改为同义句)
There a house some trees.
35．Two men showed the king new clothes. (同义句转换)
Two men new clothes the king.
三、改写句子
36．They are having an English lesson now. (用last Monday改写句子)
They English lesson last Monday.
37．I was in Beijing yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
in Beijing yesterday
38．There were some students in the street. (改为否定句)
There students in the street.
39．I was in the hospital last night. (改为一般疑问句)
in the hospital last night
40．They did their homework last week. (改为否定句)
They their homework last week.
41．There was a funny story in the book. (改成复数)
There some funny in the books.
42．My mother went shopping on the Internet. (改成否定句)
My mother shopping on the Internet.
43．She could dance well five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
she well five years ago
44．Jack watched a film at home last Saturday. (改为否定句)
Jack a film at home last Saturday.
45．I watch a film and do housework on Sundays. (将划线部分改为 last Sunday)
I a film and housework last Sunday.
46．Tina put on the play with us at school. (改为一般疑问句)
Tina on the play with at school
47．They are playing basketball now. (用last night改写句子)
They last night.
48．Bobby and Sam are taking photos near the hill now. (用yesterday替换now)
Bobby and Sam near the hill yesterday.
49．My brother does housework every day. (改为否定句)
My brother housework every day.
50．He did some housework last night. (改为否定句)
He any housework last night.
参考答案：
1． did do
【详解】原句句意：上周日苏海在家看电视。本题考查句型转换。画线部分watched TV看电视，可知要提问做什么，句型结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。last Sunday是过去时标志，助动词用did，动词do代替原句中的watched TV，故答案为did；do。
2． did do
【详解】原句句意：苏海昨天在家看电视。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词的过去式did，后面的动词用原形，动词短语watched TV用动词do代替，故答案为did；do。
3． Where did go
【详解】原句句意：上周日我们去了长城。本题考查句型转换，划线部分the Great Wall是地点，对地点提问用where，原句是一般过去时，对划线部分提问需要借助于助动词did，放在特殊疑问词之后，后面的动词went用原形go，故答案为Where；did；go。
4． How was
【详解】句意：昨天是多云的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对划线部分提问，可知问的是昨天的天气情况，询问天气时常使用How’s the weather 的结构，根据was可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为How；was。
5． When going
【详解】原句句意：我父母下周要去北京。本题考查句型转换，划线部分next week表示时间，对时间提问用when，句子是一般将来时，going不变，故答案为When；going。
6． Where was
【详解】原句句意：上周末他在公园里。本题考查句型转换，划线部分in the park是地点，对地点提问用Where，be动词was放在特殊疑问词之后，其他的不变，故答案为Where；was。
7． Who are
【详解】原句句意：他们打算去看望布朗先生。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，用who引导的特殊疑问句，Who+系动词+主语+going to+动词原形，主语是they，系动词用are，故答案为Who；are。
8． does mean
【详解】原句句意：它的意思是我们不应该在这里吃东西。本题考查句型转换。本句为一般现在时，划线部分是内容，用What提问。mean意思是，是实义动词，后跟does引导的一般疑问句。means变为动词原形mean，故答案为does；mean。
9． What was like
【详解】原句句意：今天早上天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是sunny，询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather /What’s the weather like ，根据所给句子可知是What’s the weather like 句型，原句是一般过去时，时态要保持一致，is要改为was，故答案为What；was；like。
10． When could
【详解】原句句意：她的堂兄/弟/姐/妹（表兄/弟/姐/妹）两年前就能画这幅画了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对划线部分提问。划线部分为时间，应用when进行提问，情态动词could不变，故答案为When；could。
11． did go
【详解】句意：我们去年国庆节假期去了外滩。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问，句子谓语动词是went，实意动词，问句借助助动词did，主语you后面是动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为did；go。
12． What did
【详解】原句句意：迈克在农场买了一些桔子。本题考查句型转换，划线部分bought some oranges是动词短语，对动词短语提问用特殊疑问词what，由bought可知句子是一般过去时，故疑问句中需要借助于助动词的过去式did，故答案为What；did。
13． Where go
【详解】句意：刘涛去了外滩。本题考查句型转换，根据went可知句子时态是一般过去时，划线部分是具体的地点，故提问词用where在哪里提问，助动词did后跟动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为Where；go。
14． What do on the farm
【详解】原句句意：我们在农场摘苹果了。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们在农场做什么了？做do，助动词did后的动词用原形，在农场on the farm，故答案为What，do，on，the，farm。
15． What do
【详解】句意：他假期去了长城。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：他假期做了什么？做do，助动词did后面跟动词原形，故答案为What，do 。
16． What did make
【详解】句意：我奶奶给我做了一个蛋糕。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是食物，用what提问，made是实义动词，变为疑问句借助助动词did，实义动词恢复原形make，故答案为What；did；make。
17． What makes
【详解】句意：地板上的垃圾把客厅弄得很脏。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，划线部分是物品，用what提问，特殊疑问词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为What；makes。
18． What are you do
【详解】原句句意：今天晚上我们要做饺子。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是cook jiaozi，用what提问，后跟有一般疑问句，将we改为you，即今天晚上你们要做什么？What are you going to do this evening 故答案为What；are；you；do。
19． What are going to do
【详解】句意：下周末我们要去看望爱丽丝阿姨。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般将来时，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，将要去做be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，故答案为What；are；going；to；do。
20． Where is your going
【详解】原句句意：我爸爸明天要去一个大城市。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是the big city，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，将my改为your。故答案为Where；is；your；going。
21． used to make
【详解】原句句意：博比用单词“egg”造了个句子。本题考查句型转换，根据题干可知句中时态是一般过去式，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with…相当于use…to make a sentence，句中时态是一般过去式，同义句为：Bobby used “egg” to make a sentence。故答案为used； to；make。
22．What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意：多么可爱的花朵啊！本题考查感叹句。原句是how引导的感叹句，可以改成由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句句型结构为：what+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
23． was heavy rain
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，根据句意可知，同义句可以是There was heavy rain. 故答案为was；heavy；rain。
24． give to
【详解】原句句意：我爷爷要给我发红包。本题考查句型转换，本题要求改为同义句，give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物，故答案为give；to。
25． bought me
【详解】句意：我的朋友们给我买了一个生日蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，题干要求改为同义句，buy sth. for sb=buy sb sth.买某物给某人，买bought，我me，故答案为bought；me。
26． made with paper
【详解】原句句意：乔治昨天下午用纸做了袋子。本题考查句型转换，use sth. to do sth. = make sth. with sth.用某物做某物，used是过去式，make也用过去式made。故答案为made；with；paper。
27． What about going
【详解】原句句意：一起去郊游怎么样？本题考查句型转换。how about = what about 怎么样，如何。what about+动名词。故答案为What；about；going。
28． showed to
【详解】句意：布莱克小姐给我看了她的新衣服。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物，故答案为showed；to。
29． called people with
【详解】句意：他们用家里的电话给人们打电话。本题考查句型转换，该句转换时可将给人们打电话放在前面，因为本句是一般过去时，所以打电话用call的过去式called，用电话可以用方式介词with，故答案为called，people，with。
30． gave to me
【详解】句意：在我生日的时候，我的奶奶给我一个漂亮的玩具娃娃。本题考查句型转换，题目要求改为同义句。give sb sth.是固定短语，可以和give sth. to sb.的结构互换，gave me a beautiful doll可换成gave a beautiful doll to me，故答案为gave；to；me。
31． the nice stickers to Tim
【详解】原句句意：海伦给蒂姆看了漂亮的贴纸。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示给某人看，句意为：海伦把漂亮的贴纸拿给蒂姆看。故答案为the，nice，stickers，to，Tim。
32． give to
【详解】原句句意：现在把你的电话给我。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句是祈使句，给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为give; to。
33． showed to
【详解】句意：这两个人给国王看了一幅美丽的画。本题考查句型转换，show sb sth＝show sth to sb把某物展示给某人看，故答案为showed；to。
34． is behind
【详解】原句句意：在房子前面有一些树。本题考查句型转换。in front of在……前面，其反义词是behind在……后面。改后句意：在树后面有一座房子。主语是a house，是第三人称单数，动词be变为is。故答案为is，behind。
35． showed to
【详解】句意：两个男人把新衣服给国王看。本题考查同义句转换。把某物展示给某人看show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb，故答案为showed；to。
36． had an
【详解】句意：他们现在正在上英语课。本题考查句型转换，题目要求用last Monday改写句子，即时态改为一般过去时态，动词改为过去式，having是have的现在分词形式，have的过去式为had。故答案为had；an。
37． Were you
【详解】原句句意：我昨天在北京。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要注意人称的变化，I变为you；be用are，根据句意可知本题为一般过去时，are的过去式were。一般疑问句把be动词提到主语前面，其它顺序不变。故答案为Were；you。
38． weren’t any
【详解】原句句意：街上有一些学生。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句式，改为否定句在be动词后加not，只有两个空，were not要缩写为weren’t；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，故some要改为any，故答案为weren’t；any。
39． Were you
【详解】句意：昨晚我在医院。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要把第一人称I改为第二人称you，be动词was改为were并提前放在句首，故答案为Were；you。
40． didn’t do
【详解】原句句意：他们上周做作业了。本题考查句型转换，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，含有实意动词did，变否定句在实意动词前加助动词didn’t，实意动词did变原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
41． were stories
【详解】原句句意：在这本书里有一个有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。由was可知原句为一般过去时。要求改为复数，was需变为复数形式were，story需变为复数形式stories。故答案为were；stories。
42． didn’t go
【详解】句意：我妈妈在网上购物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，原句是一般过去时，改为否定是：didn’t+动词原形，went的动词原形是go，故答案为didn’t；go。
43． Could dance
【详解】句意：五年前她舞跳得很好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句把情态动词could提前放在句首，其他的不变，动词dance还用原形，故答案为Could；dance。
44．didn’t watch
【详解】原句句意：杰克上周六在家看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语Jack后面加助动词didn’t，watched改为动词原形watch，故答案为didn’t watch。
45． watched did
【详解】原句句意：我在周日看电影和做家务。本题考查句型转换。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，do的过去式是did，故答案为watched；did。
46． Did put you
【详解】句意：蒂娜在学校和我们一起演出。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did，放在句首大写首字母，动词put用原形，第一人称us改为第二人称you，故答案为Did；put；you。
47． played basketball
【详解】原句句意：他们正在打篮球。本题考查句型转换，原句是现在进行时，用last night改写，句子就改为了一般过去时，动词要用过去式，are playing要改为过去式played，basketball不变，故答案为played；basketball。
48． took photos
【详解】句意：鲍比和山姆现在正在山附近拍照。本题考查句型转换。题目是用yesterday替换now，就是把句子改为一般过去时态，即把动词换成过去式，take photos是动词短语，拍照，take的过去式是took，故答案为took；photos。
49． doesn't do
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）每天做家庭作业。本题考查否定句，句中的谓语动词does为实意动词，主语My brother为第三人称单数，因此，在变否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn't，助动词后面接动词原形。根据句意，我的哥哥（弟弟）每天不做家庭作业。故答案为doesn't；do。
50． didn’t do
【详解】原句句意：他昨晚做了一些家务。本题考查句型转换，句式是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，动词did改为原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
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