山东省新泰市第一名校东校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试+英语（word版含解析 ，无听力音频及听力原文）

新泰市第一中学东校 2023级高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分。考试时间 120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案，用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably have
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
2. What did the man bring the woman
A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. A fork.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go indoors. B. Have a swim. C. Have an iced drink.
4. What is wrong with Lisa’s book
A. Its back came off. B. Its front is damaged. C. Its pages are missing.
5. Why won’t the woman go to the mall today
A. It will be crowded. B. The weather is too cold. C. She prefers to go to a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Educating children. B. Writing a shopping list. C. Dealing with some toys.
7. How old is Sam
A. One year old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Tutor and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
9. When will the speakers probably meet next time
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think about coconut
A. He prefers it to be dried.
B. He likes it only when it’s fresh.
B. He hates the taste of it completely.
11. What did the speakers just buy on the weekend
A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man do next
A Buy some eggs. B. Turn the oven on. C. Cut the coconut into pieces.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Read a book to him. B. Return a book for him. C. Recommend a book to him.
14. What did the man last read
A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectations. C. The History of Jews in Russia.
15. What kind of books does the man want to read now
A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life.
16. What is the woman’s job probably
A. A bookstore assistant. B. An author. C. A librarian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have
A.10. B.16. C.17.
18. What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as
A. A writer. B. A printer. C. A soap maker.
19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job
A. In New York. B. In New Jersey. C. In Philadelphia.
20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famous
A. The one with a musical instrument.
B. The one with a kite and electricity.
C. The one with a type of glasses.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. On which of the following can trains pass
A Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
Snowboarding gift Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday.
By cleanly circling back-to-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his outstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his efforts worthwhile. “This feels so unreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue (会场) hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.
“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”
Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs — even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”
4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Arrived. B. Won. C. Created. D. Dreamed.
5. According to Su himself, what is the secret to his success
A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working
C. His passion for snowboarding D. His life dream of achieving success
6. Which of the following words can best describe Su
A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Outgoing and determined.
C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and devoted.
7. What does Su think of his future
A. Upset. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Careful.
C
People do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier.
There are three basic modes of physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better; aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long time; anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger.
It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.
The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Boxers, for example, are most likely to focus on material possessions in life. Meanwhile, runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others. Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble. Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.
The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you.
8. Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Gymnastics.
9. What can we learn from the text
A. Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives.
B. Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life.
C. Runners have great power of concentration.
D. Chess players like challenging other people.
10. Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4
A. To make a contrast. B. To draw a comparison.
C. To place an emphasis. D. To give an example.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. How can you choose suitable sports
B. What kind of sports can benefit you most
C. How can sports keep you mentally healthy
D. What does your choice of sports tell about you
D
IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.
The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off, blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device (装置) that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data (数据) and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day.
It’s true that blood contains a wealth of information about a person’s health. Blood tests can show if a person is infected with a disease or at risk for a variety of problems, including a heart attack or a stroke. But most people don’t test their own blood until a doctor says it’s time. Healthy young adults get regular blood tests about every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician or a nurse sticks a long needle into the arm to draw out several tubes full of blood. Cor and similar companies, such as WellnessFX, are trying to change all that. They think people deserve access to more information about their own health.
But not everyone is convinced that regular blood testing for healthy people is a great idea. Cor’s system is expensive and may not offer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal results that are actually completely normal for you.”
Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals
12. Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph
A. To explain a scene. B. To make a comparison.
C. To provide an example. D. To introduce the topic.
13. What can we learn about the company Cor’s blood-testing system
A. It is painless and cheap to use.
B. It has won popularity among people.
C. It offers accurate health information about our body.
D. It may give advice on our diet according to the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Cohen’s attitude towards this kind of system
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Home blood testing: your health monitor! B. Home blood tests: yes or no
C. A new system of improving your health. D. Should blood tests be allowed at home
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
____18____ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. ____19____ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____20____
A There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers(婴儿手推车)to help the homeless mothers. The homeless mothers had___21___ from their homes because of the flood. Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few ___22___ items,so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n) ___23___ of hope and love.
Women and children___24___the majority of the refugees(难民)leaving their homes，because the government ___25___the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home. The kind mothers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help. The donation of strollers and other necessities has ___27___helped ease the transition for many families. Dorators have also left heartwarming, handwritten notes to show their___28___
The mothers who organized the___29___ knew first-hand the comfort astroller would bring to a tired mother and child. A stroller offers a sense of ____30____, and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and____31____strength.
The stroller drive idea first spread by ____32____word of mouth between neighbors. The idea soon went viral on social media and____33____ a kindness movement. The mothers’ stroller idea____34____ an activity of supply and fund donations or refugees from the country. Many people believe that the kindhearted mothers are heroes for the refugees. Their action has ____35____ to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.
21. A. fled B. learned C. differed D. recovered
22. A. various B. cheap C. personal D. big
23. A. absence B. symbol C. character D. design
24. A. manage B. control C. predict D. represent
25. A. required B. permitted C. reminded D. promised
26. A. monitored B. examined C. assessed D. witnessed
27. A. privately B. actually C. crazily D. completely
28. A. support B. admiration C. protection D. demand.
29. A. process B. donation C. journey D. treatment
30. A. stress B. direction C. balance D. safety
31. A. repeat B. regain C. recall D. review
32. A. simple B. typical C. evident D. steady
33. A. figured out B. knocked off C. brought about D. attended to
34. A. reflected B. deserted C. handled D. inspired
35. A. apologized B. described C. displayed D. explained
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分;满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, ____36____ (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its ____37____ (grace) art, after hundreds of years’ development, the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations ____38____ is popular both home and abroad.
____39____ (general), the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows, thus sometimes they ____40____ (refer) to as —chuanghua (Window Flower). They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness ____41____ the whole family. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular.
People find hope and comfort in expressing best ____42____ (wish) with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and other furniture. ____43____ big red paper character Xi (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door. With its popularity ____44____ (increase), we may never fail ____45____ (feel) the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 根据语境及提示写出单词的正确形式(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分)
46 The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are u____________ to China. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. Three people were killed and five i_________ in the traffic accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Only by _________ (竞争) with each other can we make great progress in our study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I r_______Lucy at the first sight at the train station by her red hair yesterday morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
51. 令我非常惊讶的是，这个小女孩能流利地说八种外语。(汉译英)
52. 当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地欣赏美丽的日出。(汉译英)
53. 对这个项目负责的正是那个建筑师。 （强调句）（汉译英）
54. 在申请这个工作之前，你应该知道自己的优势和劣势。(汉译英)
55. 失去了两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但她没有失去信心。(汉译英)
第三节：应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海旅游。请你给你的好朋友Lucy写一封e-mail，分享你的出行计划。内容包括：
1. 元(一)月21日到上海后入住预定酒店；
2. 第二天、第三天去上海各地游玩，如迪士尼乐园、东方明珠、科技馆等；
3. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
Disneyland(迪士尼乐园); the Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠); Shanghai Science and Technology Museum(上海科技馆); high speed railway(高铁)
Dear Lucy,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 AABAA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBBCB
新泰市第一中学东校 2023级高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分。考试时间 120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案，用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably have
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
2. What did the man bring the woman
A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. A fork.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go indoors. B. Have a swim. C. Have an iced drink.
4. What is wrong with Lisa’s book
A. Its back came off. B. Its front is damaged. C. Its pages are missing.
5. Why won’t the woman go to the mall today
A. It will be crowded. B. The weather is too cold. C. She prefers to go to a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Educating children. B. Writing a shopping list. C. Dealing with some toys.
7. How old is Sam
A. One year old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Tutor and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
9. When will the speakers probably meet next time
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think about coconut
A. He prefers it to be dried.
B. He likes it only when it’s fresh.
B. He hates the taste of it completely.
11. What did the speakers just buy on the weekend
A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man do next
A. Buy some eggs. B. Turn the oven on. C. Cut the coconut into pieces.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What does the man want the woman to do
A. Read a book to him. B. Return a book for him. C. Recommend a book to him.
14. What did the man last read
A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectations. C. The History of Jews in Russia.
15. What kind of books does the man want to read now
A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life.
16. What is the woman’s job probably
A. A bookstore assistant. B. An author. C. A librarian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have
A.10. B.16. C.17.
18. What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as
A. A writer. B. A printer. C. A soap maker.
19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job
A. In New York. B. In New Jersey. C. In Philadelphia.
20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famous
A. The one with a musical instrument.
B. The one with a kite and electricity.
C. The one with a type of glasses.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. On which of the following can trains pass
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。在过去的一个世纪里，世界各地的工程师们不遗余力地完成桥梁设计中不可能完成的任务，文章介绍了其中四个优秀的桥梁设计。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，在丹阳-昆山大桥上火车可以通过。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. (虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特别之处是它有屋顶。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. (2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国可以找到最长的水上桥梁。故选D。
B
Snowboarding gift Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday.
By cleanly circling back-to-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his outstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his efforts worthwhile. “This feels so unreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue (会场) hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.
“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”
Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs — even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”
4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Arrived. B. Won. C. Created. D. Dreamed.
5. According to Su himself, what is the secret to his success
A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working
C. His passion for snowboarding D. His life dream of achieving success
6. Which of the following words can best describe Su
A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Outgoing and determined.
C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and devoted.
7. What does Su think of his future
A. Upset. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Careful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周二，苏一鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，从而一举成名。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Snowboarding gift Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. (周二，苏一鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，一举成名)”及下文“the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(到目前为止，在他年轻的职业生涯中的最大的荣誉——北京冬奥会男子高空比赛的金牌)”可知，这是他年轻的职业生涯中获得的最大的荣誉。由此可知，划线词landed与won“赢得”意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的““The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热情是他成功的秘诀。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen.(在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可推知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift. (我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝)”可推知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B。
C
People do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier.
There are three basic modes of physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better; aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long time; anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger.
It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.
The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Boxers, for example, are most likely to focus on material possessions in life. Meanwhile, runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others. Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble. Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.
The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you.
8. Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Gymnastics.
9. What can we learn from the text
A. Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives.
B. Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life.
C. Runners have great power of concentration.
D. Chess players like challenging other people.
10. Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4
A. To make a contrast. B. To draw a comparison.
C. To place an emphasis. D. To give an example.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. How can you choose suitable sports
B. What kind of sports can benefit you most
C. How can sports keep you mentally healthy
D. What does your choice of sports tell about you
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动类型的选择与个人性格特点之间的联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better.(柔韧性运动有助于人整体或特定部位能够伸得更远，弯曲得更好。)”可知，柔韧性运动是一种拉伸类的运动，体操属于该运动。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四自然段“Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others.(步行者包括那些喜欢闲逛和越野比赛的人，他们最不关心他人，喜欢自己做事情，不受他人干扰。)”可知，步行的人不关心别人，喜欢在生活中享受孤独。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四自然段“Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.(然而，根据思维实验室的调查，61%的成年人喜欢帮助别人，不管他们选择什么运动。)”可知，作者提到实验室的调查是为了与前文的结论形成对比。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.(众所周知，锻炼不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的思想也有好处。据研究人员称，体操运动员情绪更稳定，足球运动员最外向，游泳运动员最快乐。)”第四段“The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. (这项由专家进行的心理学研究还显示，体育运动还可以揭示一个人对慈善事业的态度、阅读习惯，甚至他们的投票意愿。) ”以及最后一段“The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you.(这项研究的结果还表明，无论你是什么样的人，都有适合你的锻炼方式。) ”可知，文章主要介绍了运动的选择和个人特点之间的联系。故选D项。
D
IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.
The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off, blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device (装置) that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data (数据) and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day.
It’s true that blood contains a wealth of information about a person’s health. Blood tests can show if a person is infected with a disease or at risk for a variety of problems, including a heart attack or a stroke. But most people don’t test their own blood until a doctor says it’s time. Healthy young adults get regular blood tests about every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician or a nurse sticks a long needle into the arm to draw out several tubes full of blood. Cor and similar companies, such as WellnessFX, are trying to change all that. They think people deserve access to more information about their own health.
But not everyone is convinced that regular blood testing for healthy people is a great idea. Cor’s system is expensive and may not offer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal results that are actually completely normal for you.”
Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals
12. Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph
A. To explain a scene. B. To make a comparison.
C. To provide an example. D. To introduce the topic.
13. What can we learn about the company Cor’s blood-testing system
A. It is painless and cheap to use.
B. It has won popularity among people.
C. It offers accurate health information about our body.
D. It may give advice on our diet according to the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Cohen’s attitude towards this kind of system
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Home blood testing: your health monitor! B. Home blood tests: yes or no
C. A new system of improving your health. D. Should blood tests be allowed at home
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data(数据) and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cor公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal results that are actually completely normal for you.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，Pieter Cohen对这种系统持消极态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals (此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
____18____ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. ____19____ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____20____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learn from it(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Stop fearing it(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly.(当你的自我价值主导的时候，你不会从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，不会对别人的观点持开放态度，也不会清楚地看到情况。)”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions.(改善情绪的一种方法是列出你现在感激的事情，这将增强你的积极情绪。)”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers(婴儿手推车)to help the homeless mothers. The homeless mothers had___21___ from their homes because of the flood. Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few ___22___ items,so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n) ___23___ of hope and love.
Women and children___24___the majority of the refugees(难民)leaving their homes，because the government ___25___the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home. The kind mothers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help. The donation of strollers and other necessities has ___27___helped ease the transition for many families. Dorators have also left heartwarming, handwritten notes to show their___28___
The mothers who organized the___29___ knew first-hand the comfort astroller would bring to a tired mother and child. A stroller offers a sense of ____30____, and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and____31____strength.
The stroller drive idea first spread by ____32____word of mouth between neighbors. The idea soon went viral on social media and____33____ a kindness movement. The mothers’ stroller idea____34____ an activity of supply and fund donations or refugees from the country. Many people believe that the kindhearted mothers are heroes for the refugees. Their action has ____35____ to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.
21. A. fled B. learned C. differed D. recovered
22. A. various B. cheap C. personal D. big
23. A. absence B. symbol C. character D. design
24. A. manage B. control C. predict D. represent
25. A. required B. permitted C. reminded D. promised
26. A. monitored B. examined C. assessed D. witnessed
27. A. privately B. actually C. crazily D. completely
28. A. support B. admiration C. protection D. demand.
29. A. process B. donation C. journey D. treatment
30. A. stress B. direction C. balance D. safety
31. A. repeat B. regain C. recall D. review
32. A. simple B. typical C. evident D. steady
33. A. figured out B. knocked off C. brought about D. attended to
34. A. reflected B. deserted C. handled D. inspired
35 A. apologized B. described C. displayed D. explained
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是善良的母亲们目睹了绝望的难民家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，伸出援手，在社交媒体上传播开来，并引起了一场慈善运动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。A. fled逃跑；B. learned学习；C. differed不同于；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“because of the flood.”可知，由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人出门时只带了一个手提箱或一些个人物品，所以在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。A. various各种各样的；B. cheap便宜的；C. personal个人的；D. big大的。根据前文“The homeless mothers had ___1___ from their homes because of the flood.”可知，很多无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园，出门时只带了一个手提箱或者个人物品。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absence缺席；B. symbol象征；C. character特征；D. design设计。根据后文的“of hope and love”可知，在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。A. manage设法做；B. control控制；C. predict预测；D. represent代表。根据后文“because the government ___5___ the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home.”可知，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园，所以离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，即以妇女和儿童为代表。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. required要求；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. promised允诺。根据后文“to remain and rebuild their home”可知，政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些善良的母亲目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，想要帮助他们。A. monitored监控；B. examined检查；C. assessed评估；D. witnessed目击，见证。根据后文的“wanted to help”可知，这些善良的母亲们亲眼目睹了，绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，由此想要帮助这些无家可归的母亲们。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品实际上帮助许多家庭缓解了过渡。A. privately私人地；B. actually实际地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“helped ease the transition for many families.”可知，捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品确实帮助了许多家庭缓解了过渡。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持者们也留下了温暖的手写便条来表达他们的支持。A. support支持；B. admiration羡慕；C. protection保护；D. demand要求。根据前文“left heartwarming, handwritten notes ”可知，他们对那些无家可归的家庭们表达了支持。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。A. process过程；B. donation捐赠；C. journey旅途；D. treatment对待。根据前文“The donation of strollers ”可知，善良的母亲们目睹了绝望家庭逃离家园的令人心碎场景，并想伸出援助之手。说明组织这次捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到了婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿车提供了一种安全感，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力。A. stress压力；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. safety安全。根据后文“and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and ___11___ strength.”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力，由此为母亲和孩子提供了安全感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. regain重新获得；C. recall回忆；D. review回顾，复习。根据前文“it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息同时让母亲们恢复了体力。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠婴儿车想法最初是通过邻居之间简单的口口相传传播开来的。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. evident有证据的，明显的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“of mouth between neighbors.”可知，捐赠婴儿车的想法就是通过口头相传这样的简单的方式传开的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。A. figured out弄清；B. knocked off击倒；C. brought about引起；D. attended to照顾，处理。根据“a kindness movement”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲们婴儿车想法激发了一项供应和基金捐赠活动，或来自该国的难民。A. reflected反思；B. deserted遗弃；C. handled处理；D. inspired激发。根据前文“The idea soon went viral on social media and ___13___ a kindness movement.”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动，由此母亲捐赠推车的想法激发了全国为难民们提供捐赠和资金捐助的活动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。A. apologized道歉；B. described描述；C. displayed展示；D. explained解释。根据后文“to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.”可知，他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分;满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, ____36____ (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its ____37____ (grace) art, after hundreds of years’ development, the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations ____38____ is popular both home and abroad.
____39____ (general), the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows, thus sometimes they ____40____ (refer) to as —chuanghua (Window Flower). They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness ____41____ the whole family. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular.
People find hope and comfort in expressing best ____42____ (wish) with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and other furniture. ____43____ big red paper character Xi (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door. With its popularity ____44____ (increase), we may never fail ____45____ (feel) the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.
【答案】36. dating
37. graceful
38. which##that
39. Generally
40. are referred
41. to 42. wishes
43. A 44. increasing
45. to feel
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国剪纸的起源和发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的剪纸是最早的剪纸图案，可以追溯到东汉时期。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于其优美的艺术，经过数百年的发展，剪纸已成为一种流行于国内外的装饰手段。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词art，grace的形容词是graceful，意为“优美的”。故填graceful。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于其优美的艺术，经过数百年的发展，剪纸已成为一种流行于国内外的装饰手段。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a means of decorations是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，剪纸是用来装饰门窗的，因此有时也被称为“窗花”。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，general的副词是generally，意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，剪纸是用来装饰门窗的，因此有时也被称为“窗花”。剪纸被称为“窗花”，“被称为”是be referred to as...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are referred。故填are referred。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人相信门上的红色剪纸能给全家带来好运和幸福。bring sth. to...意为“给某人带来……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：人们在用剪纸表达最美好的祝愿中找到了希望和安慰。wish是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填wishes。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个大大的红纸“喜”字是新婚夫妇门上的传统标志。character表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国剪纸越来越受欢迎，我们可能永远不会感觉不到中国剪纸在世界各地的存在。此处是with复合结构，空格处用非谓语动词，popularity和increase之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填increasing。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：随着中国剪纸越来越受欢迎，我们可能永远不会感觉不到中国剪纸在世界各地的存在。fail to do是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，故填to feel。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 根据语境及提示写出单词的正确形式(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分)
46. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我把它拆开了。根据句意汉语提示可知，应填curiosity好奇心，不可数名词作宾语。故填curiosity。
47. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are u____________ to China. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，是中国独有的。根据句意可首字母可知，空处填形容词unique作表语。故填unique。
48. Three people were killed and five i_________ in the traffic accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这期交通事故造成三人死亡，五人重伤。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“受伤的”用be injured。承前省略了were，故填injured。
49. Only by _________ (竞争) with each other can we make great progress in our study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competing##ompeting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：只有通过相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得很大的进步。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填competing。
50. I r_______Lucy at the first sight at the train station by her red hair yesterday morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天早上我在火车站一眼就认出了露西，因为她有一头红头发。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词recognize或者recognise“认出”，由时间状语yesterday morning可知，应用一般过去时。故填recognized或者recognised。
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
51. 令我非常惊讶的是，这个小女孩能流利地说八种外语。(汉译英)
【答案】Much to my amazement, the little girl can speak eight foreign languages fluently.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。“令我非常惊讶的是”是固定短语much to my amazement，“这个小女孩”是the little girl，“能”是can，“流利地”是fluently，“八种外语”是eight foreign languages，因此整句话翻译为“Much to my amazement, the little girl can speak eight foreign languages fluently”，故答案为Much to my amazement, the little girl can speak eight foreign languages fluently。
52. 当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地欣赏美丽的日出。(汉译英)
【答案】I couldn’t wait to admire the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the top of the mountain.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语。根据汉语提示，表示“当我到达山顶时”含义的表达为：when I arrive at the top of the mountain，因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。表示“迫不及待地”含义的表达为：couldn’t wait to；表示“欣赏”含义的表达为：admire；表示“美丽的日出”含义的表达为：the beautiful sunrise，故本句翻译为：I couldn’t wait to admire the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the top of the mountain.
53. 对这个项目负责正是那个建筑师。 （强调句）（汉译英）
【答案】It is that architect who is responsible for this project.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。根据所给出的汉语句子可知，这里应是用强调句结构，时态用一般现在时，即“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。结合句意可知，该句强调的是陈述句的主语“那个设计师”，用名词短语“that architect”表达，置于“is”之后；强调部分为人，强调句中连接词用who；“对……负责”用短语“be responsible for”表达，结合主语，be用“is”；“这个项目”作介词“for”的宾语，用名词短语“this project”表达。故翻译为：It is that architect who is responsible for this project.
54. 在申请这个工作之前，你应该知道自己的优势和劣势。(汉译英)
【答案】You should know your strengths and weaknesses before you apply for this job.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词、固定短语。主句主语是“你”you；表示“应该”含义的情态动词为：should，后跟动词原形“知道”know作谓语动词；宾语“自己的优势和劣势”可以表达为“你的优势和劣势”：strengths and weaknesses；故主句翻译为：You should know your strengths and weaknesses 。表示“在……之前”含义的表达为：before，引导时间状语从句；表示“申请”含义的表达为：apply for；宾语“这个工作”含义的表达为：this job，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，故本句翻译为：You should know your strengths and weaknesses before you apply for this job.
55. 失去了两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但她没有失去信心。(汉译英)
【答案】Losing two important players was a big challenge, but she did not lose heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词，时态和主谓一致。“失去了两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战”用动名词作主语，“失去两个重要的队员”是lose two important players，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“是”是be，用was，“一个巨大的挑战”是a big challenge，“但是她没有失去信心”时态用一般过去时，“失去信心”是lose heart，故答案为Losing two important players was a big challenge, but she did not lose heart.
第三节：应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海旅游。请你给你的好朋友Lucy写一封e-mail，分享你的出行计划。内容包括：
1. 元(一)月21日到上海后入住预定酒店；
2. 第二天、第三天去上海各地游玩，如迪士尼乐园、东方明珠、科技馆等；
3. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
Disneyland(迪士尼乐园); the Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠); Shanghai Science and Technology Museum(上海科技馆); high speed railway(高铁)
Dear Lucy,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
How is everything going As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family. Here is my plan.
We are leaving for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2:00 p.m. on Jan. 21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel booked in advance for a good rest first. On the second day, we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities, and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day, we are visiting Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower, from where we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. We are also taking photos along the way to record our trip. On Jan. 24th, we will take the high speed railway back home. After I return, I will share all my photos with you. How about the plan for your winter holiday I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Lucy写一封e-mail，分享你和家人去上海旅游的出行计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旅行：trip→tour
另外：besides→moreover
提前：in advance→ahead of time
各种各样的：all kinds of→varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel booked in advance for a good rest first.
拓展句：We will check in the hotel booked in advance for a good rest first as soon as we arrive in Shanghai.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower, from where we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. (运用了“介词+where”引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 AABAA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBBCB