牛津版(深圳·广州) 九年级上学期Unit 4 Problems and advice 期末章节复习随堂练习
一、单项选择
1.—What did the doctor say
—He ____ me not to eat too much candy.
A.suggested B.made C.stopped D.advised
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——医生说了什么?——他建议我不要吃太多的糖。A.suggested,动词,建议、提议、表明,在表示对某人建议的时候,常用suggest sb doing,建议某人做某事;B.made,动词,制造,使、让;make sb do sth,固定搭配,用动词原形,C.stopped,动词,阻止;stop doing,停止正在做的事情,stop to do,停下来,去做某事,D.advised,动词,建议,表示建议某人(不)做某事时常用advise sb. (not) to do;根据"He……me not to eat too much candy."可知此处要表达建议我不要吃太多糖,用到advise sb. not to do结构,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记advise sb not to do的用法。
2. — Don't talk to your father like that next time, Bush.
— ____.
A.Is that so B.Worry
C.I don't know D.Sorry, I won't
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——布什,下次不要那样和你爸爸说话。——对不起,我不会了。A是这样吗,B担心,C我不知道,D对不起,我不会了。根据 Don't talk to your father next time,可知回答警告用Sorry, I won't,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Sorry, I won't的用法。
3. ____, the little red-crown crane is still ____.
A.Luckily; living B.Luckily; alive
C.Unluckily; alive D.Unluckily; living
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是小红冠鹤还活着。living,活着的,定语形容词,alive,活着的,表语形容词,故排除A和D的选项,unluckily,不幸的,既然活着就是幸运的。故用luckily,故选B。
【点评】考查副词,形容词辨析,注意识记Luckily; alive的用法。
4. After the football match, the students were very ____.
A.awful B.full C.bad D.tired
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:足球比赛后,学生们很累。A糟糕的,B装满的,C差的,D疲劳的,根据After the football match,可知球赛后会很累,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记tired的用法。
5. —You shouldn't cough at others, Tony. It is not ____ and also unhealthy.
—Sorry, Ms. Lin. I won't next time.
A.polite B.patient C.personal
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你不应该朝着别人咳嗽。这样不礼貌,而且也不健康。——对不起,林老师,我下次不会了。A礼貌的,B有耐心的,C个人的,根据朝着别人咳嗽,可是这样做不礼貌,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记polite的用法。
6. To win the match, you should always ____ yourself to practice more.
A.remember B.remind C.remain D.regret
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了赢得这场比赛,你应该总是提醒自己多练习。A记得,remember doing/to do
,宾语不接人,B提醒,remind sb to do,C保持,remain doing,D后悔,regret to do/doing,宾语不接人,根据yourself to practice more,可知用remind,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记remind sb to do的用法。
7.(2022·海南)According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.
A.before B.though C.unless
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:根据最新规定,每个人在进入学校之前都必须测体温。A.在......之前;B.尽管;C.除非......否则......。根据According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken最新规定,每个人都必须测体温,they enter the school进入学校,结合常识可知进学校之前应该量体温,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先理解连词词义,然后根据前后句句意和常识确定。
8.—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not __________visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider C.wonder D.suggest
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道这个暑假去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观荆州呢?有许多名胜古迹。regard看作;consider考虑;wonder想知道;suggest建议。根据There are many places of interest.
有许多名胜古迹,可知应该是考虑参观荆州,consider doing sth.考虑做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先理解动词词义,然后根据关键词句句意确定,最后识记固定搭配consider doing sth.。
9.(2022·徐州)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从我在电视塔顶的位置上,我可以清楚地看到我们的城市。A.传统;B.条件;C.位置;D.情况。on the top of the TV Tower从电视台的顶部,可知指的是位置,所以用position,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句意确定。
10. Amy was busy preparing for the report ____ someone knocked on the door.
A.though B.when C.unless D.because
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当有人敲门的时候,艾米正在忙着准备他的报告。A尽管,B当......的时候,C除非,D因为,敲门和忙着做某事两个动作同时发生,用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记when的用法。
11. He still kept working on his job ____ it was very late at night.
A.because B.unless C.though D.if
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管昨晚已经很晚了,他还仍然坚持做他的工作。A因为,B除非,C尽管,D如果,kept working on his job,it was very late at night是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记though的用法。
12. The sentence structure of "We call the girl Emily." is ____.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓宾宾(SVOO)
【解析】【分析】句意:We call the girl Emily这个句子结构是主谓宾补的结构。A主谓宾,B主谓宾补,C主系表,D主谓双宾,we,主语,call,谓语,girl,是宾语,Emily,是补充说明的作用,故是补语,故是主谓宾补的句子结构,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意识记主谓宾补的用法。
13. They ____ the boss put up a notice asking the workers to get together.
A.explained B.changed C.scared D.suggested
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意:他们建议老板贴一张通知要求工人们聚在一起。A解释,B改变,C恐吓,D建议,引导虚拟语气,根据the boss put up,可知只有suggest引导宾语从句,从句中可以用省略should用动词原形的形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记suggest引导宾语从句,从句中可以用省略should用动词原形的形式的用法。
14. "Trick or Treat" means kids will ____ on you if you don't give them a treat.
A.play a trick B.laugh at
C.dress up D.lay out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:"不给糖就捣蛋"的意思是,如果你不给孩子们请客,他们就会对你开玩笑。A开玩笑,B嘲笑,C打扮,D展示,根据Trick or Treat,可知这是万圣节的一种游戏,如果你不给孩子们请客,他们就会对你开玩笑,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记play a trick的用法。
15. —Mrs. Green, you can't expect your son to be ____ . Everybody makes mistakes.
— I see. I won't push him so hard.
A.polite B.perfect C.creative D.strange
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林夫人你不能够期待你的儿子完美,每个人都会犯错误。——我知道我不会给他施加太多的压力。A礼貌的,B完美的,C有创造性的,D奇怪的。根据Everybody makes mistakes,可知不能够期待你的儿子完美,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记perfect的用法。
16. —What do you think of the movie The Incredibles 2
—It is ____! I enjoy it very much.
A.friendly B.fantastic C.awful D.noisy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得电影《超人2》怎么样?——特别精彩,我非常喜欢。A友好的,B精彩的,C糟糕的,D吵闹的,根据I enjoy it very much,可知很精彩,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记fantastic的用法。
17. —Where would you like to go on vacation, Qingdao or Xiamen
—____ is okay. I don't really mind.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想去哪里度假,青岛还是厦门?——随便哪一个都可以,我不是很介意。A两个都,B两个都不,C没有,表示三者以上,D两者中的任何一个,Either is okay,固定搭配,表示两者当中随便哪一个,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记Either is okay的用法。
18. Don't ____ your son. He can look after (照顾) himself well.
A.hear from B.answer for C.worry about D.look like
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心你的儿子,他能照顾好自己。A收到某人的来信,B为…...付出代价,C担心,D长得像,根据He can look after(照顾) himself well,可知没有必要担心,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记worry about的用法。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州) 九年级上学期Unit 4 Problems and advice 期末章节复习随堂练习
一、单项选择
1.—What did the doctor say
—He ____ me not to eat too much candy.
A.suggested B.made C.stopped D.advised
2. — Don't talk to your father like that next time, Bush.
— ____.
A.Is that so B.Worry
C.I don't know D.Sorry, I won't
3. ____, the little red-crown crane is still ____.
A.Luckily; living B.Luckily; alive
C.Unluckily; alive D.Unluckily; living
4. After the football match, the students were very ____.
A.awful B.full C.bad D.tired
5. —You shouldn't cough at others, Tony. It is not ____ and also unhealthy.
—Sorry, Ms. Lin. I won't next time.
A.polite B.patient C.personal
6. To win the match, you should always ____ yourself to practice more.
A.remember B.remind C.remain D.regret
7.(2022·海南)According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.
A.before B.though C.unless
8.—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not __________visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider C.wonder D.suggest
9.(2022·徐州)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
10. Amy was busy preparing for the report ____ someone knocked on the door.
A.though B.when C.unless D.because
11. He still kept working on his job ____ it was very late at night.
A.because B.unless C.though D.if
12. The sentence structure of "We call the girl Emily." is ____.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
13. They ____ the boss put up a notice asking the workers to get together.
A.explained B.changed C.scared D.suggested
14. "Trick or Treat" means kids will ____ on you if you don't give them a treat.
A.play a trick B.laugh at
C.dress up D.lay out
15. —Mrs. Green, you can't expect your son to be ____ . Everybody makes mistakes.
— I see. I won't push him so hard.
A.polite B.perfect C.creative D.strange
16. —What do you think of the movie The Incredibles 2
—It is ____! I enjoy it very much.
A.friendly B.fantastic C.awful D.noisy
17. —Where would you like to go on vacation, Qingdao or Xiamen
—____ is okay. I don't really mind.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
18. Don't ____ your son. He can look after (照顾) himself well.
A.hear from B.answer for C.worry about D.look like
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——医生说了什么?——他建议我不要吃太多的糖。A.suggested,动词,建议、提议、表明,在表示对某人建议的时候,常用suggest sb doing,建议某人做某事;B.made,动词,制造,使、让;make sb do sth,固定搭配,用动词原形,C.stopped,动词,阻止;stop doing,停止正在做的事情,stop to do,停下来,去做某事,D.advised,动词,建议,表示建议某人(不)做某事时常用advise sb. (not) to do;根据"He……me not to eat too much candy."可知此处要表达建议我不要吃太多糖,用到advise sb. not to do结构,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记advise sb not to do的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——布什,下次不要那样和你爸爸说话。——对不起,我不会了。A是这样吗,B担心,C我不知道,D对不起,我不会了。根据 Don't talk to your father next time,可知回答警告用Sorry, I won't,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Sorry, I won't的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是小红冠鹤还活着。living,活着的,定语形容词,alive,活着的,表语形容词,故排除A和D的选项,unluckily,不幸的,既然活着就是幸运的。故用luckily,故选B。
【点评】考查副词,形容词辨析,注意识记Luckily; alive的用法。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:足球比赛后,学生们很累。A糟糕的,B装满的,C差的,D疲劳的,根据After the football match,可知球赛后会很累,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记tired的用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你不应该朝着别人咳嗽。这样不礼貌,而且也不健康。——对不起,林老师,我下次不会了。A礼貌的,B有耐心的,C个人的,根据朝着别人咳嗽,可是这样做不礼貌,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记polite的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了赢得这场比赛,你应该总是提醒自己多练习。A记得,remember doing/to do
,宾语不接人,B提醒,remind sb to do,C保持,remain doing,D后悔,regret to do/doing,宾语不接人,根据yourself to practice more,可知用remind,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记remind sb to do的用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:根据最新规定,每个人在进入学校之前都必须测体温。A.在......之前;B.尽管;C.除非......否则......。根据According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken最新规定,每个人都必须测体温,they enter the school进入学校,结合常识可知进学校之前应该量体温,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先理解连词词义,然后根据前后句句意和常识确定。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道这个暑假去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观荆州呢?有许多名胜古迹。regard看作;consider考虑;wonder想知道;suggest建议。根据There are many places of interest.
有许多名胜古迹,可知应该是考虑参观荆州,consider doing sth.考虑做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先理解动词词义,然后根据关键词句句意确定,最后识记固定搭配consider doing sth.。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从我在电视塔顶的位置上,我可以清楚地看到我们的城市。A.传统;B.条件;C.位置;D.情况。on the top of the TV Tower从电视台的顶部,可知指的是位置,所以用position,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句意确定。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当有人敲门的时候,艾米正在忙着准备他的报告。A尽管,B当......的时候,C除非,D因为,敲门和忙着做某事两个动作同时发生,用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记when的用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管昨晚已经很晚了,他还仍然坚持做他的工作。A因为,B除非,C尽管,D如果,kept working on his job,it was very late at night是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记though的用法。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】主谓宾宾(SVOO)
【解析】【分析】句意:We call the girl Emily这个句子结构是主谓宾补的结构。A主谓宾,B主谓宾补,C主系表,D主谓双宾,we,主语,call,谓语,girl,是宾语,Emily,是补充说明的作用,故是补语,故是主谓宾补的句子结构,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意识记主谓宾补的用法。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意:他们建议老板贴一张通知要求工人们聚在一起。A解释,B改变,C恐吓,D建议,引导虚拟语气,根据the boss put up,可知只有suggest引导宾语从句,从句中可以用省略should用动词原形的形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记suggest引导宾语从句,从句中可以用省略should用动词原形的形式的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:"不给糖就捣蛋"的意思是,如果你不给孩子们请客,他们就会对你开玩笑。A开玩笑,B嘲笑,C打扮,D展示,根据Trick or Treat,可知这是万圣节的一种游戏,如果你不给孩子们请客,他们就会对你开玩笑,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记play a trick的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林夫人你不能够期待你的儿子完美,每个人都会犯错误。——我知道我不会给他施加太多的压力。A礼貌的,B完美的,C有创造性的,D奇怪的。根据Everybody makes mistakes,可知不能够期待你的儿子完美,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记perfect的用法。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得电影《超人2》怎么样?——特别精彩,我非常喜欢。A友好的,B精彩的,C糟糕的,D吵闹的,根据I enjoy it very much,可知很精彩,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记fantastic的用法。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想去哪里度假,青岛还是厦门?——随便哪一个都可以,我不是很介意。A两个都,B两个都不,C没有,表示三者以上,D两者中的任何一个,Either is okay,固定搭配,表示两者当中随便哪一个,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记Either is okay的用法。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心你的儿子,他能照顾好自己。A收到某人的来信,B为…...付出代价,C担心,D长得像,根据He can look after(照顾) himself well,可知没有必要担心,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记worry about的用法。
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