2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1． Father's love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at ____ bottom of his heart.
A．the; a: B．/; the C．a; the D．a; /
【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：父爱如山。他总是把爱隐藏在心底。mountain，可数名词，高山，此处是泛指一座高山，因此用不定冠词，mountain是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a；bottom，名词，底部，固定搭配at the bottom of，在……底部，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，固定搭配。识记不定冠词a/an的用法。
2． Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ____ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A．over B．by C．in D．or
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：青岛跨海胶州湾大桥帮助人们便捷的旅行。A.over，介词，从空中跨过；B.by，介词，在……旁边；C.in，介词，在……里；D.or，连词，或者；根据" Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge…… the sea"可知此处要表达青岛跨海胶州湾大桥，over，介词，从空中跨过，over the sea，跨海，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词over的用法。
3． Students should have outdoor activities every day ____their eyesight.
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该每天有户外活动来改善他们的视力。improve，动词，提高、改善；根据"Students should have outdoor activities every day……their eyesight. "可知此处用到不定式做目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握不定式做目的状语的用法。
4． It usually takes us quite a long time to ____ master a skill.
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：真正掌握一门技能通常花费我们非常长的时间。A.truly，副词，真正地；B.simply，副词，简单得；C.hardly，副词，几乎不；D.probably，副词，可能；根据" It usually takes us quite a long time to……master a skill. "可知此处要表达真正掌握一门技能，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记truly、simply、hardly、probably的词性、词义及用法。
5． Light and bright colors make people not only ____ but also more active.
A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人们更快乐，而且更活跃。A.earlier，形容词，更早的；B.lazier，形容词，更懒的；C.busier，形容词，更忙的；D.happier，形容词，更快乐的；根据" not only…… but also more active"可知所填词是与more active一样的褒义词，结合选项，happier是褒义词，符合要求，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意not only……but also……连接的是并列成分。
6． —I'm sorry I ____not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
—That's OK. Take your time.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉我或许不能准时到。现在交通太繁忙了。——没关系，慢慢来。A.must，情态动词，必须，表示肯定猜测；B.may，情态动词，可以，表示不确定的猜测；C.need，情态动词，需要；D.should，情态动词，应该；根据 "The traffic is heavy now. "可知"I'm sorry I……not get there on time."要表达不确定的猜测，用情态动词may，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记must、may、can't等情态动词表猜测的用法。
7．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ______ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。A.然而；B.无论何时；C.无论谁；D.无论什么。you like你喜欢，结合选项可知讲的是你喜欢的东西，所以用whatever做like的宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
8． The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ____to its starting place with the sun,
A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳出现的地方。A.look back，往回看、回头看；B.call back，回电话、记起；C.get back，回到、回来；D.talk back，顶嘴、抬杠；根据" The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and……to its starting place with the sun,"可知此处要表达地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳升起的地方，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记look back、call back、get back和talk back的用法。
9． Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great____ for our nation.
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：传统中医药是我们国家的一项伟大的宝藏。A.treasure，名词，宝藏；B.resolution，名词，解决、决定；C.pleasure，名词，愉快；D.standard，名词，标准；根据" Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great……for our nation. "可知此处要表达传统中医药是我们国家的一项伟大的宝藏，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记treasure、resolution、pleasure好standard的词性、词义及用法。
10． —I wonder ____.
—Why not
A．that you'd like to come with us
B．whether you'd like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us
D．how would you like to come with us
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你是否想要和我们一起来。——为什么不呢？A.that you'd like to come with us，你想要跟我们一起来；B.whether you'd like to come with us，你是否想要跟我们一起来；C.when would you like to come with us，形式错误；D.how would you like to come with us，形式错误；wonder，动词，想知道，后可接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除现象CD；根据句意可知此处要表达我想知道是否你会和我们一起来，因此引导词用whether，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序、连接词。识记宾语从句的结构，掌握宾语从句中常见的连接词。
二、完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 11． them.
To support this 12． , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 13． ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 14． or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people 15． his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 16． . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 17． the person's voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on 18． to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
19． kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others' great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 20． learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A． answer B． solve
C． develop D． create
12．A． way B． chance
C． goal D． decision
13．A． for B． into
C． up D． at
14．A． harder B． easier C． worse D． stronger
15．A． as B． with
C． by D． like
16．A． sound B． noise
C． voice D． sign
17．A． hears B． says
C． discovers D． sends
18．A． it B． him
C． its D． them
19．A． Before B． Although
C． When D． While
20．A． instead B． never C． finally D． even
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发明创业博览会。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先 理解文意，然后联系上下文选择恰当的单词。
11．句意：NICEE的主要目标是帮助儿童知道真正的问题，并发现解决问题的方法。A.answer，动词，回答，与question对应；B. solve，动词，解决，与problem对应；C. develop，动词，培养、发展；D. create，动词，创造；根据know real problems可知find ways to……them要表达发现解决问题的方法，故选B。
12．句意：为了支持这个目标，现在许多学校有发明俱乐部。A.way，名词，方式、方法；B.chance，名词，机会；C.goal，名词，目标、目的；D.decision，名词，决定；根据"The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to……them. "NICEE的目的是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题，可知"To support this……"要表达为了支持这个目标，故选C。
13．句意：他们寻找让生活更好的方法。A.for，介词，为了、对；B.into，介词，在……里面；C.up，副词，向上；D.at ，介词，在；根据"They look……ways to make life better. "可知此处要表达他们寻找让生活更好的方法，固定搭配look for，寻找，故选A。
14．句意：他们或许发明一些东西让一项工作更容易或者人们更安全。A.harder，形容词，更困难的；B.easier，形容词，更容易的；C.worse，形容词，更差的；D.stronger形容词，更强壮的；根据"They look……ways to make life better. "他们寻找让生活更好的方法，可知" make a job……or make people safer"要表达让工作更容易或让人们更安全，故选B。
15．句意：例如，Lucca想帮助像她祖母一样的人们。A.as，介词，作为；B.with，介词，和；C.by旁边；D.like，介词想，像；根据"help people……his grandmother"可知……his grandmother作后置定语，修饰中心词people，要表达像祖母一样的人，like，介词，像，用在此处符合要求，故选D。
16．句意：那让其他人听到她的声音是困难的。A.sound，名词，自然界的声音；B.noise，名词，噪音；C.voice，名词，嗓音；D.sign ，名词，标志；根据hear及"the person's vocie to a speaker"可知此处要表达很难听到她的声音，voice，名词，指人发出的声音，故选C。
17．句意：它把人的声音传送给扬声器。A.hears，动词，听见；B.says，动词，说；C.discovers，动词，发现；D.sends ，动词，送；根据"voice to a speaker"可知是把声音传送给了扬声器，send，动词，发送，send sth. to sp.把某物传送到某地，故选D。
18．句意：句意：铲子上有标记，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。A.it，代词，它；B. him，代词宾格，他；C. its代词，它的；D.them，代词，他们；根据"The shovel"可知此处是指铲子上有标记，无生命的东西用it代替，故选A。
19．A.Before，连词，在……之前；B. Although，连词，即使；C.When，连词，当……时候；D. While ，连词，然而；根据" how deep to dig their holes. …… kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. "可知此处要表达当……时候，且choose 是非延续性动词，故选C。
20．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。A.instead，副词，代替；B.never，副词，从不；C. finally，副词，最终；D. even，副词，甚至；根据"sell their inventions"可知此处要表达甚至可以销售他们的发明，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It's a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
21．July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
22．You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
23．You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
24．The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
25．All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
【答案】21．错误
22．正确
23．正确
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三座中国古建筑——滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据" The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November. "可知参观滕王阁最好的时间是三月到五月和九月到十一月上旬，而七月不在这个时间段，故选错误。
22．细节理解题。根据"You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower."可知在黄鹤楼可以读不同时期的诗歌，故选正确。
23．细节理解题。根据"On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. "及"On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River"可知在滕王阁和黄鹤楼都能欣赏到美丽的城市风景，故选正确。
24．细节理解题。根据"The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. "可知岳阳楼在湖南省岳阳市，故选错误。
25．细节理解题。根据"There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower. "可知三座建筑都是古代杰出的建筑作品，故选正确。
阅读理解
About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5, 000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip He rode a camel.
Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo (货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful for a long trip. They act as "ships of the desert".
Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.
There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones.
They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.
26．According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China
A．By horse. B．By camel. C．On foot. D．By ship.
27．The underlined word "survive" in paragraph 3 means____.
A．live B．start C．sleep D．leave
28．What can help camels deal with the desert life
① They have a thick coat. ② They only eat thorny plants.
③ They have short eyelashes. ④ They have an extra eyelid.
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
29．What can we know about camels from the passage
A．Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B．Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C．Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D．Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Habits of Camels B．Marco Polo's Trip to China
C．Life in the Desert D．Camels-Ships of the Desert
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了沙漠之舟骆驼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题首先要联系上下文确定句意，根据句意推断词义；推理判断题要联系上下文推断需要的信息；标题拟定题要结合文章的主旨大意确定。
26．细节理解题。根据"So how did Polo make the trip He rode a camel."可知马可·波罗靠骆驼旅行到中国，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"They can survive a long time without food, too."可知此处要表达长时间没有食物他们也能活着，survive的意思是活着，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat……They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. "可知厚外衣和长睫毛帮助骆驼适应沙漠生活，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle."可以推断出骆驼可以用它的大脚掌在沙子上快跑，故选C。
30．标题拟定题。本文主要介绍了沙漠之舟骆驼，标题中应有沙漠、骆驼等关键词，选项D符合要求，故选D。
阅读理解
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindy's story.
My darling Grandfather, I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive(积极的) influence you have had on my life. I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. Grandpa, I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean. You have given me power in my life. Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming. When I came to visit, your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking. You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good. I remember when I was a litle girl, how you held me tightly(紧紧地) when I couldn't' sleep. You always spoke kindly to me. You have shown me what a family man is —a man who gives what is best for his children. You always gave, even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell. You have also shown me what a caring husband is — a man who loves his wife as much as he can. We know that no one is perfect, but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地). Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me. Your loving granddaughter, Cindy
31．Cindy is writing the letter to____.
A．share stories with her grandparents
B．tell her grandparents she will visit them
C．let her grandpa know how important he is
D．show her grandpa what kind of person she has become
32．What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage
A．She can always depend on her grandparents.
B．She is always welcome in her grandparents' home.
C．Her grandparents give her too much pressure.
D．Her grandparents are always kind to her.
33．What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa
A．Kind and strict. B．Caring and responsible.
C．Serious and positive. D．Loving and impatient.
34．Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by____.
A．taking her to a peaceful island
B．solving her difficulties in life
C．speaking loudly to her
D．setting a good example for her
35．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A poem collection. B．A geography magazine.
C．A local newspaper. D．A science-fiction novel.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Cindy写给爷爷的信，告诉爷爷他非常重要，每个家庭成员都爱戴他。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要联系语境进行推断。
31．细节理解题。根据"I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life"可知Cindy写这封信是为了让爷爷知道他有多重要，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据"Grandpa, I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life……You have given me power in my life."可知Cindy和爷爷奶奶经历了所有的困难，他们给了Cindy力量，由此推断划线句子的意思是她总是依靠她的祖父母，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据"You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good."及"Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me."可以推断出Cindy的爷爷是关心她和对她负责任的人，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me."可知爷爷给Cindy树立了一个好榜样，对她产生了积极地影响，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据"Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindy's story. "可知短文主要介绍了Cindy的故事，推断文章最有可能来自一份报纸，故选C。
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水) each year. When someone is drowning, it's often silent and happens very quickly. 36． . Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone - even for a moment. You should go swimming with
adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 37． .
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know
how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
38． . Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter
the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 39． . CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that
can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 40． . Choose the areas with
safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards.
Remember: In case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
A. Do body exercise
B. But it can be prevented
C. Warm up before swimming
D. It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E. Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．F；40．E
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本主要讲了关于游泳时如何防止溺水的一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim可知，应该是说溺水是可以预防的，选项B"但它是可以预防的"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe可知，此段主要讲了出去游泳最好有成年人看着，选项D"有一个成年人在旁边查看危险是很重要的"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water可知，此段主要讲了游泳前的热身运动，选项C"游泳前热身"符合语境。故选C。
39．根据Learn lifesaving skills可知，此段主要讲了救生技能，选项F"许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程"符合语境。故选F。
40．根据Choose swimming areas carefully可知，此段跟游泳区域的选择有关，选项E"不要去你不熟悉的地方游泳"符合语境。故选E。
四、词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。
catch, discuss, pull, down, climb, fight
41．Many old houses around our school last year and a large green area appeared.
42．With strong team spirit, the Chinese women's volleyball players for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
43．Tom the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
44．The smart robot in the restaurant always the customers' eyes.
45．It's reported that the temperature quickly since this morning.
【答案】41．were pulled down
42．will fight/are going to fight
43．was discussing
44．catches
45．has climbed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】catch，动词，捕捉、吸引；discuss，动词，讨论；pull，动词，推；down，副词，向下；climb，动词，攀登；fight，动词，战斗。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给单词的词义，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词义，注意联系语境及时间特征词选择单词的恰当形式。
41．句意：去年我们学校周边的许多老房子被推到了，一大片绿地出现了。根据last year可知此句动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，根据"Many old houses around our school……last year and a large green area appeared. "可知此处要表达去年我们学校周边的许多老房子被推到了，pull，动词，推，down，副词，向下，固定搭配pull down，推到，主语houses与谓语pull down之间是动宾关系，因此句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were pulled down。
42．句意：具有强烈团队精神的中国女排运动员将在将到来的奥运会上为国家争取荣誉。根据"the Chinese women's volleyball players……for the national honor"可知此处要表达为国家荣誉而战，fight，动词，战斗，固定搭配fight for，为……而战，根据"at the coming Olympics"可知动作尚未发生，句子用一般将来时，构成为will do或am/is/are going to do，主语players是复数形式，因此用will fight或are going to fight，故填will fight/are going to fight。
43．句意：昨天的这个时候Tom正在和他的朋友讨论志愿者计划。根据"Tom……the volunteer program with his friends"可知此处要表达和朋友讨论志愿者计划，discuss，动词，讨论，固定搭配discuss sth. with sb.，和某人讨论某事，根据时间状语"at this time yesterday"可知此句描述过去正在发生的动作，句子用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，故填was discussing。
44．句意：餐馆里的智能机器人总是能吸引顾客的眼球。根据"The smart robot in the restaurant always……the customers' eyes."可知此处要表达餐馆里的智能机器人总是能吸引顾客的眼球，catch，动词，捕捉、吸引，根据always可知此句描述经常性、习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语robot是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填catches。
45．句意：据报道，今天早上以来气温已经大幅度上升。根据"It's reported that the temperature…… quickly since this morning."可知此处要表达气温已经大幅度上升，climb，动词，上升、攀登，根据时间状语since this moring可知此句描述过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，句子用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语temperature是不可数名词，因此用has climbed。故填has climbed。
五、词汇运用，根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
46． Many young talented （音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
【答案】musicians
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在5月4日，许多年轻的天才音乐家给出了一场精彩的表演。musician，名词，音乐家，many，形容词，许多的，修饰可数名词复数，因此musician用复数形式，故填musicians。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。掌握musician的词性、词义及用法，注意many修饰可数名词复数。
47． Hard-working spirit is stressed （在. . . 之间）students in schools.
【答案】among
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校强调学生的勤奋精神。在……之间，介词，among，用于三者或三者以上的之间，among students in schools，在学校的学生中，故填among。
【点评】考查简单介词。识记among的词性、词义及用法。
48． Here are our school uniforms. （他们的）are over there.
【答案】Theirs
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们学校的校服。他们的在那儿。所填词在句中作主语，要表达他们的校服，即their uniforms，为避免与上句的our school uniforms重复，因此用对应的名词性物主代词代替，他们的，名词性物主代词，theirs，在此句中位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Theirs。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记名词性物主代词的用法。
49． Lots of （贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
【答案】valuable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多贵重物品在博物馆里展览。所填词修饰名词objects，是形容词词性，贵重的，形容词，valuable，故填valuable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记valuable的词性、词义及用法。
50． Many classic Chinese poems are （广泛）spread in the world.
【答案】widely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国古典诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。所填词修饰动词spread，是副词词性，广泛，副词，widely，故填widely。
【点评】考查其他副词。识记副词widely的用法。
六、阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
阅读下面日记，回答问题。
Saturday 29 May Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth. Monday 31 May Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy. Friday 4 June What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
51．Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life
52．从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。
53．Translate the underlined sentence(B) into Chinese.
54．How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life 文中任意两种即可。
① By ② By
55．As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life 文中提到的除外。
① ②
【答案】51．Because the writer/he/she saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
52．I 'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
53．为了节能，明天我要坐公交车去上学明天我要坐公交车去上学以节能。
54．stopping using plastic wrap；using a glass/reusable container. / By using a glass/reusable container imns plastic wrap.
55．bringing/taking (his/her own) cloth bags for shopping；taking the bus to school
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者想要过环境友好型生活的原因以及采取的措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要理解文意，然后带着问题从原文找答案。
51．根据"I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life."我看到了一些海洋动物受到海洋垃圾影响的图片，我无法忘记，因此我正尝试去一个环境更友好的的地方生活，故填Because the writer/he/she saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
52．"Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth."翻译为为了保护地球，我每天都会努力改变一件事，最后一个自然段的最后一句"I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time."从那时起我就一直在拯救世界，两句话意思一致，故填I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
53．Tomorrow，明天；be taking the bus to sp.正在乘公交车去某地；save energy，节约能源；"to save energy"在句中作目的状语，因此"Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy. "可翻译为为了节能，明天我要坐公交车去上学，故填为了节能，明天我要坐公交车去上学。
54．根据"Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. "可知方法之一是停止使用塑料保鲜膜；根据"Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school可知方法之二是使用玻璃或者可循环的容器，故填stopping using plastic wrap；using a glass/reusable container. / By using a glass/reusable container imns plastic wrap.
55．本题属于开放类型题目，只要是符合环境友好生活的方法即可，比如bringing/taking (his/her own) cloth bags for shopping，随身携带布包购物；taking the bus to school，乘公交车去学校；故填bringing/taking (his/her own) cloth bags for shopping；taking the bus to school
阅读下面短文，回答问题
The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s. More and more teenagers become interested in it. Below are some great achievements during the process of China's space exploration(探索).
Time Name Information
Apr. 24, 1970 Dongfanghong 1 It was China's first man-made space satellite (卫星）. In its 20 days of working life, it sent space information to the Earth. After that, China became the fifth country to launch(发射）a satellite independently.
Sept. 29, 2011 Tianggong 1 They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking(飞行器对接）。This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther places in the future. Finally, a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.
Sept. 15, 2016 Tianggong 2
Jan. 3, 2019 Chang'e 4 Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side (dark side) and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration. It then sent back three photos of the landing place. That marked the world's first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.
Jul. 23, 2020 Tianwen 1 It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil(土壤），environment, atmosphere(大气),water and so on. In May 2021, two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet. The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese people's unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe, as well as the explorations in science and technology.
Nov. 24, 2020 Chang'e 5 Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before. It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.
56．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是）
57．How did China's first Mars program get its name
58．Where did China's lunar probe land on the moon in 2020
59．According to the passage, what matter（物质）is studied from both the moon and Mars
【答案】56．The Space Engineering Program.
57．It was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.
58．A place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.
59．Soil.
【知识点】科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了20世纪70年代以来中国航天工程的发展历程。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目首先要理解问题，然后带着问题从原文找答案。
56．根据"The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s. More and more teenagers become interested in it."可知it指代the Space Engineering Program，故填the Space Engineering Program。
57．根据"The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan"可知中国第一个火星计划是根据屈原的一首诗命名的，故填It was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.
58．根据"Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before."可知中国月球探测器在2020年的着陆地点是在月球上一个从未被着陆的地方，故填A place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before。
59．根据"It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil(土壤）……"及"It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon."可知共同研究了两个星球的土壤，故填Soil。
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the ① 60． country to send a satellite independently. Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to ② 61． so that more astronauts can live and do research in space. ③ 62． landed on the moon's dark side. Pictures and videos sent back by China's first Mars probe allowed us to see this ④ 63． planet at such a close distance. Thanks to the achievements above, China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.
【答案】60．the fifth；61．build a large space station；62．change' 4 lunbar probe；63．red
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航天工程的成就。
【点评】考查短文填空。理解原文文意，根据要求填空。
60．根据"After that, China became the fifth country to launch(发射）a satellite independently. "可知中国的东方红一号卫星使中国成为第五个发射卫星到太空的国家，故填the fifth。
61．根据"This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther places in the future可知天宫计划让建造大型空间站成为可能，故填build a large space station。
62．根据"Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side (dark side) and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration可知嫦娥4号月球探测器在月球背面登陆，故填change'4 lunbar probe。
63．根据"In May 2021, two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet."可知火星是一个红色的星球，故填red。
七、书面表达(共15分)
64．你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:1. 词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better.
【答案】At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better.
To become a better version of myself, I have chosen to focus on two main aspects: making friends and developing good study habits.
Firstly, I believe that having good friends is essential for personal growth. They can provide us with support, motivation, and companionship. In my first year of high school, I was shy and found it difficult to make friends. However, I decided to take the initiative and join various clubs and activities, which helped me meet new people and make friends. This experience taught me the importance of being brave and opening up to new opportunities.
Secondly, developing good study habits is also crucial for personal improvement. As a student, my main priority is to excel academically. To achieve this, I have established a daily routine that includes studying, completing homework, and reviewing my lessons. I have also learned to manage my time effectively, ensuring that I allocate enough time for both studying and leisure activities. By doing so, I can maintain a healthy balance between my academic and social life.
In conclusion, by making friends and developing good study habits, I am striving to become a better version of myself. I believe that these steps will not only help me achieve success in high school but also prepare me for future challenges and opportunities.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。提纲中给出了五个成为更好的自己的方法，分别是交朋友、有健康的生活方式、培养好的学习习惯和培养新爱好，要求任选一至两个方面，结合自己的识记情况进行写作，注意前后呼应，首尾连贯，进行适当的分析，列举恰当的例子。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文采用总分总结构，作者认为成为更好的自己要从两方面入手，分别是make friends和培养好的学习习惯。在交朋友方面，作者使用了provide with、be essential for、open up等短语，同时列举了自己在学校的经历，论证十分充分；在培养好的学习习惯方面，使用了be crucial for、不定式to excel academiaclly作表语、to achieve作目的状语，同时也列举了相关事例；最后用in conclusion、be striving to、not only……but also、prepare sb. for sth.等结构总结全文。
1 / 12021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1． Father's love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at ____ bottom of his heart.
A．the; a: B．/; the C．a; the D．a; /
2． Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ____ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A．over B．by C．in D．or
3． Students should have outdoor activities every day ____their eyesight.
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
4． It usually takes us quite a long time to ____ master a skill.
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
5． Light and bright colors make people not only ____ but also more active.
A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier
6． —I'm sorry I ____not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
—That's OK. Take your time.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
7．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ______ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
8． The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ____to its starting place with the sun,
A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back
9． Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great____ for our nation.
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
10． —I wonder ____.
—Why not
A．that you'd like to come with us
B．whether you'd like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us
D．how would you like to come with us
二、完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 11． them.
To support this 12． , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 13． ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 14． or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people 15． his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 16． . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 17． the person's voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on 18． to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
19． kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others' great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 20． learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A． answer B． solve
C． develop D． create
12．A． way B． chance
C． goal D． decision
13．A． for B． into
C． up D． at
14．A． harder B． easier C． worse D． stronger
15．A． as B． with
C． by D． like
16．A． sound B． noise
C． voice D． sign
17．A． hears B． says
C． discovers D． sends
18．A． it B． him
C． its D． them
19．A． Before B． Although
C． When D． While
20．A． instead B． never C． finally D． even
三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It's a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
21．July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
22．You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
23．You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
24．The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
25．All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
阅读理解
About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5, 000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip He rode a camel.
Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo (货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful for a long trip. They act as "ships of the desert".
Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.
There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones.
They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.
26．According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China
A．By horse. B．By camel. C．On foot. D．By ship.
27．The underlined word "survive" in paragraph 3 means____.
A．live B．start C．sleep D．leave
28．What can help camels deal with the desert life
① They have a thick coat. ② They only eat thorny plants.
③ They have short eyelashes. ④ They have an extra eyelid.
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
29．What can we know about camels from the passage
A．Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B．Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C．Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D．Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Habits of Camels B．Marco Polo's Trip to China
C．Life in the Desert D．Camels-Ships of the Desert
阅读理解
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindy's story.
My darling Grandfather, I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive(积极的) influence you have had on my life. I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. Grandpa, I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean. You have given me power in my life. Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming. When I came to visit, your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking. You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good. I remember when I was a litle girl, how you held me tightly(紧紧地) when I couldn't' sleep. You always spoke kindly to me. You have shown me what a family man is —a man who gives what is best for his children. You always gave, even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell. You have also shown me what a caring husband is — a man who loves his wife as much as he can. We know that no one is perfect, but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地). Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me. Your loving granddaughter, Cindy
31．Cindy is writing the letter to____.
A．share stories with her grandparents
B．tell her grandparents she will visit them
C．let her grandpa know how important he is
D．show her grandpa what kind of person she has become
32．What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage
A．She can always depend on her grandparents.
B．She is always welcome in her grandparents' home.
C．Her grandparents give her too much pressure.
D．Her grandparents are always kind to her.
33．What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa
A．Kind and strict. B．Caring and responsible.
C．Serious and positive. D．Loving and impatient.
34．Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by____.
A．taking her to a peaceful island
B．solving her difficulties in life
C．speaking loudly to her
D．setting a good example for her
35．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A poem collection. B．A geography magazine.
C．A local newspaper. D．A science-fiction novel.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水) each year. When someone is drowning, it's often silent and happens very quickly. 36． . Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone - even for a moment. You should go swimming with
adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 37． .
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know
how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
38． . Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter
the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 39． . CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that
can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 40． . Choose the areas with
safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards.
Remember: In case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
A. Do body exercise
B. But it can be prevented
C. Warm up before swimming
D. It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E. Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
四、词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。
catch, discuss, pull, down, climb, fight
41．Many old houses around our school last year and a large green area appeared.
42．With strong team spirit, the Chinese women's volleyball players for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
43．Tom the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
44．The smart robot in the restaurant always the customers' eyes.
45．It's reported that the temperature quickly since this morning.
五、词汇运用，根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
46． Many young talented （音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
47． Hard-working spirit is stressed （在. . . 之间）students in schools.
48． Here are our school uniforms. （他们的）are over there.
49． Lots of （贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
50． Many classic Chinese poems are （广泛）spread in the world.
六、阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
阅读下面日记，回答问题。
Saturday 29 May Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth. Monday 31 May Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy. Friday 4 June What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
51．Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life
52．从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。
53．Translate the underlined sentence(B) into Chinese.
54．How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life 文中任意两种即可。
① By ② By
55．As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life 文中提到的除外。
① ②
阅读下面短文，回答问题
The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s. More and more teenagers become interested in it. Below are some great achievements during the process of China's space exploration(探索).
Time Name Information
Apr. 24, 1970 Dongfanghong 1 It was China's first man-made space satellite (卫星）. In its 20 days of working life, it sent space information to the Earth. After that, China became the fifth country to launch(发射）a satellite independently.
Sept. 29, 2011 Tianggong 1 They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking(飞行器对接）。This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther places in the future. Finally, a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.
Sept. 15, 2016 Tianggong 2
Jan. 3, 2019 Chang'e 4 Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side (dark side) and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration. It then sent back three photos of the landing place. That marked the world's first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.
Jul. 23, 2020 Tianwen 1 It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil(土壤），environment, atmosphere(大气),water and so on. In May 2021, two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet. The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese people's unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe, as well as the explorations in science and technology.
Nov. 24, 2020 Chang'e 5 Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before. It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.
56．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是）
57．How did China's first Mars program get its name
58．Where did China's lunar probe land on the moon in 2020
59．According to the passage, what matter（物质）is studied from both the moon and Mars
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the ① 60． country to send a satellite independently. Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to ② 61． so that more astronauts can live and do research in space. ③ 62． landed on the moon's dark side. Pictures and videos sent back by China's first Mars probe allowed us to see this ④ 63． planet at such a close distance. Thanks to the achievements above, China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.
七、书面表达(共15分)
64．你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:1. 词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：父爱如山。他总是把爱隐藏在心底。mountain，可数名词，高山，此处是泛指一座高山，因此用不定冠词，mountain是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a；bottom，名词，底部，固定搭配at the bottom of，在……底部，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，固定搭配。识记不定冠词a/an的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：青岛跨海胶州湾大桥帮助人们便捷的旅行。A.over，介词，从空中跨过；B.by，介词，在……旁边；C.in，介词，在……里；D.or，连词，或者；根据" Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge…… the sea"可知此处要表达青岛跨海胶州湾大桥，over，介词，从空中跨过，over the sea，跨海，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词over的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该每天有户外活动来改善他们的视力。improve，动词，提高、改善；根据"Students should have outdoor activities every day……their eyesight. "可知此处用到不定式做目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握不定式做目的状语的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：真正掌握一门技能通常花费我们非常长的时间。A.truly，副词，真正地；B.simply，副词，简单得；C.hardly，副词，几乎不；D.probably，副词，可能；根据" It usually takes us quite a long time to……master a skill. "可知此处要表达真正掌握一门技能，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记truly、simply、hardly、probably的词性、词义及用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人们更快乐，而且更活跃。A.earlier，形容词，更早的；B.lazier，形容词，更懒的；C.busier，形容词，更忙的；D.happier，形容词，更快乐的；根据" not only…… but also more active"可知所填词是与more active一样的褒义词，结合选项，happier是褒义词，符合要求，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意not only……but also……连接的是并列成分。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉我或许不能准时到。现在交通太繁忙了。——没关系，慢慢来。A.must，情态动词，必须，表示肯定猜测；B.may，情态动词，可以，表示不确定的猜测；C.need，情态动词，需要；D.should，情态动词，应该；根据 "The traffic is heavy now. "可知"I'm sorry I……not get there on time."要表达不确定的猜测，用情态动词may，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记must、may、can't等情态动词表猜测的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。A.然而；B.无论何时；C.无论谁；D.无论什么。you like你喜欢，结合选项可知讲的是你喜欢的东西，所以用whatever做like的宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳出现的地方。A.look back，往回看、回头看；B.call back，回电话、记起；C.get back，回到、回来；D.talk back，顶嘴、抬杠；根据" The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and……to its starting place with the sun,"可知此处要表达地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳升起的地方，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记look back、call back、get back和talk back的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：传统中医药是我们国家的一项伟大的宝藏。A.treasure，名词，宝藏；B.resolution，名词，解决、决定；C.pleasure，名词，愉快；D.standard，名词，标准；根据" Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great……for our nation. "可知此处要表达传统中医药是我们国家的一项伟大的宝藏，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记treasure、resolution、pleasure好standard的词性、词义及用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你是否想要和我们一起来。——为什么不呢？A.that you'd like to come with us，你想要跟我们一起来；B.whether you'd like to come with us，你是否想要跟我们一起来；C.when would you like to come with us，形式错误；D.how would you like to come with us，形式错误；wonder，动词，想知道，后可接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除现象CD；根据句意可知此处要表达我想知道是否你会和我们一起来，因此引导词用whether，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序、连接词。识记宾语从句的结构，掌握宾语从句中常见的连接词。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发明创业博览会。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先 理解文意，然后联系上下文选择恰当的单词。
11．句意：NICEE的主要目标是帮助儿童知道真正的问题，并发现解决问题的方法。A.answer，动词，回答，与question对应；B. solve，动词，解决，与problem对应；C. develop，动词，培养、发展；D. create，动词，创造；根据know real problems可知find ways to……them要表达发现解决问题的方法，故选B。
12．句意：为了支持这个目标，现在许多学校有发明俱乐部。A.way，名词，方式、方法；B.chance，名词，机会；C.goal，名词，目标、目的；D.decision，名词，决定；根据"The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to……them. "NICEE的目的是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题，可知"To support this……"要表达为了支持这个目标，故选C。
13．句意：他们寻找让生活更好的方法。A.for，介词，为了、对；B.into，介词，在……里面；C.up，副词，向上；D.at ，介词，在；根据"They look……ways to make life better. "可知此处要表达他们寻找让生活更好的方法，固定搭配look for，寻找，故选A。
14．句意：他们或许发明一些东西让一项工作更容易或者人们更安全。A.harder，形容词，更困难的；B.easier，形容词，更容易的；C.worse，形容词，更差的；D.stronger形容词，更强壮的；根据"They look……ways to make life better. "他们寻找让生活更好的方法，可知" make a job……or make people safer"要表达让工作更容易或让人们更安全，故选B。
15．句意：例如，Lucca想帮助像她祖母一样的人们。A.as，介词，作为；B.with，介词，和；C.by旁边；D.like，介词想，像；根据"help people……his grandmother"可知……his grandmother作后置定语，修饰中心词people，要表达像祖母一样的人，like，介词，像，用在此处符合要求，故选D。
16．句意：那让其他人听到她的声音是困难的。A.sound，名词，自然界的声音；B.noise，名词，噪音；C.voice，名词，嗓音；D.sign ，名词，标志；根据hear及"the person's vocie to a speaker"可知此处要表达很难听到她的声音，voice，名词，指人发出的声音，故选C。
17．句意：它把人的声音传送给扬声器。A.hears，动词，听见；B.says，动词，说；C.discovers，动词，发现；D.sends ，动词，送；根据"voice to a speaker"可知是把声音传送给了扬声器，send，动词，发送，send sth. to sp.把某物传送到某地，故选D。
18．句意：句意：铲子上有标记，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。A.it，代词，它；B. him，代词宾格，他；C. its代词，它的；D.them，代词，他们；根据"The shovel"可知此处是指铲子上有标记，无生命的东西用it代替，故选A。
19．A.Before，连词，在……之前；B. Although，连词，即使；C.When，连词，当……时候；D. While ，连词，然而；根据" how deep to dig their holes. …… kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. "可知此处要表达当……时候，且choose 是非延续性动词，故选C。
20．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。A.instead，副词，代替；B.never，副词，从不；C. finally，副词，最终；D. even，副词，甚至；根据"sell their inventions"可知此处要表达甚至可以销售他们的发明，故选D。
【答案】21．错误
22．正确
23．正确
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三座中国古建筑——滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据" The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November. "可知参观滕王阁最好的时间是三月到五月和九月到十一月上旬，而七月不在这个时间段，故选错误。
22．细节理解题。根据"You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower."可知在黄鹤楼可以读不同时期的诗歌，故选正确。
23．细节理解题。根据"On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. "及"On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River"可知在滕王阁和黄鹤楼都能欣赏到美丽的城市风景，故选正确。
24．细节理解题。根据"The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. "可知岳阳楼在湖南省岳阳市，故选错误。
25．细节理解题。根据"There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower. "可知三座建筑都是古代杰出的建筑作品，故选正确。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了沙漠之舟骆驼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题首先要联系上下文确定句意，根据句意推断词义；推理判断题要联系上下文推断需要的信息；标题拟定题要结合文章的主旨大意确定。
26．细节理解题。根据"So how did Polo make the trip He rode a camel."可知马可·波罗靠骆驼旅行到中国，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"They can survive a long time without food, too."可知此处要表达长时间没有食物他们也能活着，survive的意思是活着，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat……They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. "可知厚外衣和长睫毛帮助骆驼适应沙漠生活，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle."可以推断出骆驼可以用它的大脚掌在沙子上快跑，故选C。
30．标题拟定题。本文主要介绍了沙漠之舟骆驼，标题中应有沙漠、骆驼等关键词，选项D符合要求，故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Cindy写给爷爷的信，告诉爷爷他非常重要，每个家庭成员都爱戴他。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要联系语境进行推断。
31．细节理解题。根据"I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life"可知Cindy写这封信是为了让爷爷知道他有多重要，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据"Grandpa, I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life……You have given me power in my life."可知Cindy和爷爷奶奶经历了所有的困难，他们给了Cindy力量，由此推断划线句子的意思是她总是依靠她的祖父母，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据"You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good."及"Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me."可以推断出Cindy的爷爷是关心她和对她负责任的人，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me."可知爷爷给Cindy树立了一个好榜样，对她产生了积极地影响，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据"Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindy's story. "可知短文主要介绍了Cindy的故事，推断文章最有可能来自一份报纸，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．F；40．E
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本主要讲了关于游泳时如何防止溺水的一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim可知，应该是说溺水是可以预防的，选项B"但它是可以预防的"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe可知，此段主要讲了出去游泳最好有成年人看着，选项D"有一个成年人在旁边查看危险是很重要的"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water可知，此段主要讲了游泳前的热身运动，选项C"游泳前热身"符合语境。故选C。
39．根据Learn lifesaving skills可知，此段主要讲了救生技能，选项F"许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程"符合语境。故选F。
40．根据Choose swimming areas carefully可知，此段跟游泳区域的选择有关，选项E"不要去你不熟悉的地方游泳"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．were pulled down
42．will fight/are going to fight
43．was discussing
44．catches
45．has climbed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】catch，动词，捕捉、吸引；discuss，动词，讨论；pull，动词，推；down，副词，向下；climb，动词，攀登；fight，动词，战斗。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给单词的词义，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词义，注意联系语境及时间特征词选择单词的恰当形式。
41．句意：去年我们学校周边的许多老房子被推到了，一大片绿地出现了。根据last year可知此句动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，根据"Many old houses around our school……last year and a large green area appeared. "可知此处要表达去年我们学校周边的许多老房子被推到了，pull，动词，推，down，副词，向下，固定搭配pull down，推到，主语houses与谓语pull down之间是动宾关系，因此句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were pulled down。
42．句意：具有强烈团队精神的中国女排运动员将在将到来的奥运会上为国家争取荣誉。根据"the Chinese women's volleyball players……for the national honor"可知此处要表达为国家荣誉而战，fight，动词，战斗，固定搭配fight for，为……而战，根据"at the coming Olympics"可知动作尚未发生，句子用一般将来时，构成为will do或am/is/are going to do，主语players是复数形式，因此用will fight或are going to fight，故填will fight/are going to fight。
43．句意：昨天的这个时候Tom正在和他的朋友讨论志愿者计划。根据"Tom……the volunteer program with his friends"可知此处要表达和朋友讨论志愿者计划，discuss，动词，讨论，固定搭配discuss sth. with sb.，和某人讨论某事，根据时间状语"at this time yesterday"可知此句描述过去正在发生的动作，句子用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，故填was discussing。
44．句意：餐馆里的智能机器人总是能吸引顾客的眼球。根据"The smart robot in the restaurant always……the customers' eyes."可知此处要表达餐馆里的智能机器人总是能吸引顾客的眼球，catch，动词，捕捉、吸引，根据always可知此句描述经常性、习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语robot是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填catches。
45．句意：据报道，今天早上以来气温已经大幅度上升。根据"It's reported that the temperature…… quickly since this morning."可知此处要表达气温已经大幅度上升，climb，动词，上升、攀登，根据时间状语since this moring可知此句描述过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，句子用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语temperature是不可数名词，因此用has climbed。故填has climbed。
46．【答案】musicians
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在5月4日，许多年轻的天才音乐家给出了一场精彩的表演。musician，名词，音乐家，many，形容词，许多的，修饰可数名词复数，因此musician用复数形式，故填musicians。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。掌握musician的词性、词义及用法，注意many修饰可数名词复数。
47．【答案】among
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校强调学生的勤奋精神。在……之间，介词，among，用于三者或三者以上的之间，among students in schools，在学校的学生中，故填among。
【点评】考查简单介词。识记among的词性、词义及用法。
48．【答案】Theirs
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们学校的校服。他们的在那儿。所填词在句中作主语，要表达他们的校服，即their uniforms，为避免与上句的our school uniforms重复，因此用对应的名词性物主代词代替，他们的，名词性物主代词，theirs，在此句中位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Theirs。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记名词性物主代词的用法。
49．【答案】valuable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多贵重物品在博物馆里展览。所填词修饰名词objects，是形容词词性，贵重的，形容词，valuable，故填valuable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记valuable的词性、词义及用法。
50．【答案】widely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国古典诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。所填词修饰动词spread，是副词词性，广泛，副词，widely，故填widely。
【点评】考查其他副词。识记副词widely的用法。
【答案】51．Because the writer/he/she saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
52．I 'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
53．为了节能，明天我要坐公交车去上学明天我要坐公交车去上学以节能。
54．stopping using plastic wrap；using a glass/reusable container. / By using a glass/reusable container imns plastic wrap.
55．bringing/taking (his/her own) cloth bags for shopping；taking the bus to school
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者想要过环境友好型生活的原因以及采取的措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要理解文意，然后带着问题从原文找答案。
51．根据"I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life."我看到了一些海洋动物受到海洋垃圾影响的图片，我无法忘记，因此我正尝试去一个环境更友好的的地方生活，故填Because the writer/he/she saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
52．"Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth."翻译为为了保护地球，我每天都会努力改变一件事，最后一个自然段的最后一句"I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time."从那时起我就一直在拯救世界，两句话意思一致，故填I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
53．Tomorrow，明天；be taking the bus to sp.正在乘公交车去某地；save energy，节约能源；"to save energy"在句中作目的状语，因此"Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy. "可翻译为为了节能，明天我要坐公交车去上学，故填为了节能，明天我要坐公交车去上学。
54．根据"Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. "可知方法之一是停止使用塑料保鲜膜；根据"Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school可知方法之二是使用玻璃或者可循环的容器，故填stopping using plastic wrap；using a glass/reusable container. / By using a glass/reusable container imns plastic wrap.
55．本题属于开放类型题目，只要是符合环境友好生活的方法即可，比如bringing/taking (his/her own) cloth bags for shopping，随身携带布包购物；taking the bus to school，乘公交车去学校；故填bringing/taking (his/her own) cloth bags for shopping；taking the bus to school
【答案】56．The Space Engineering Program.
57．It was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.
58．A place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.
59．Soil.
【知识点】科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了20世纪70年代以来中国航天工程的发展历程。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目首先要理解问题，然后带着问题从原文找答案。
56．根据"The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s. More and more teenagers become interested in it."可知it指代the Space Engineering Program，故填the Space Engineering Program。
57．根据"The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan"可知中国第一个火星计划是根据屈原的一首诗命名的，故填It was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.
58．根据"Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before."可知中国月球探测器在2020年的着陆地点是在月球上一个从未被着陆的地方，故填A place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before。
59．根据"It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil(土壤）……"及"It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon."可知共同研究了两个星球的土壤，故填Soil。
【答案】60．the fifth；61．build a large space station；62．change' 4 lunbar probe；63．red
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航天工程的成就。
【点评】考查短文填空。理解原文文意，根据要求填空。
60．根据"After that, China became the fifth country to launch(发射）a satellite independently. "可知中国的东方红一号卫星使中国成为第五个发射卫星到太空的国家，故填the fifth。
61．根据"This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther places in the future可知天宫计划让建造大型空间站成为可能，故填build a large space station。
62．根据"Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side (dark side) and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration可知嫦娥4号月球探测器在月球背面登陆，故填change'4 lunbar probe。
63．根据"In May 2021, two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet."可知火星是一个红色的星球，故填red。
64．【答案】At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better.
To become a better version of myself, I have chosen to focus on two main aspects: making friends and developing good study habits.
Firstly, I believe that having good friends is essential for personal growth. They can provide us with support, motivation, and companionship. In my first year of high school, I was shy and found it difficult to make friends. However, I decided to take the initiative and join various clubs and activities, which helped me meet new people and make friends. This experience taught me the importance of being brave and opening up to new opportunities.
Secondly, developing good study habits is also crucial for personal improvement. As a student, my main priority is to excel academically. To achieve this, I have established a daily routine that includes studying, completing homework, and reviewing my lessons. I have also learned to manage my time effectively, ensuring that I allocate enough time for both studying and leisure activities. By doing so, I can maintain a healthy balance between my academic and social life.
In conclusion, by making friends and developing good study habits, I am striving to become a better version of myself. I believe that these steps will not only help me achieve success in high school but also prepare me for future challenges and opportunities.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。提纲中给出了五个成为更好的自己的方法，分别是交朋友、有健康的生活方式、培养好的学习习惯和培养新爱好，要求任选一至两个方面，结合自己的识记情况进行写作，注意前后呼应，首尾连贯，进行适当的分析，列举恰当的例子。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文采用总分总结构，作者认为成为更好的自己要从两方面入手，分别是make friends和培养好的学习习惯。在交朋友方面，作者使用了provide with、be essential for、open up等短语，同时列举了自己在学校的经历，论证十分充分；在培养好的学习习惯方面，使用了be crucial for、不定式to excel academiaclly作表语、to achieve作目的状语，同时也列举了相关事例；最后用in conclusion、be striving to、not only……but also、prepare sb. for sth.等结构总结全文。
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